通用版初中英语语法-主谓一致课件（24张ppt）

(共24张PPT)
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致
Bob
Bob _____ a worker.
is
Mike
Mike and Bob _____ workers.
are
Both Mike and Bob ____
workers.
are
be动词适当形式填空
The boy ___ ___in the sea.
They ____ in the sea.
Both Jack and Tim ___
diving.
swims
swim
swim
Finish the following exercises: (swim)
主谓一致
谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。
单则单，复则复
就近原则
特殊用法
主谓一致
主语为单数 谓单
He ____(like)learning English.
It _____(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework.
主语为复数 谓复
They____(be)looking forward to visiting the museum.
Tom and Lily ____(go)to school together.
(一)单则单，复则复
1、当主语是：
be---is
行为动词变三单
be---are
行为动词用原形
注意：1.由连接词and或both … and连接起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形式。
如:Lucy and Lily twins.
Both she and he students.
are
are
2、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等复数形式的词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
如:My glasses broken.
The pair of shoes under the bed his.
are
is
Jim is a schoolboy.He is twelve years old.He__(be)in Class 4.He always __(get)up early and he often___(go)to school by bike.He __(like)English,Maths and some other subjects.He enjoys ___(sing)and dancing.But now he__
(have)an English class.Look!Some of the students ___(read)books and some of the students ___(write) the new words.
They are working hard.
But tomorrow is Saterday.They____(not have)any lessons.He and his classmates ___(play)football tomorrow afternoon.They ____(check)emails tomorrow.They _____(watch)TV tomorrow evening.I think they'll have a good time.
就近原则
there be 与 not only...but also
There ___(be)a book and two pencils on the desk.
Not only him but also I___(enjoy)doing sports.
特殊用法
一谓语动词用单数
1.当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书名等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough.
2.加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。
例如：Forty-one and fifty-nine is one hundred.
特殊用法
3.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
___ anyone here
4.以s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
如 news（消息、新闻） maths（数学） works（著作）等
I think this news ___(be)very intereting.
5.to do/doing 做主语，谓语动词用单数。
To walk/Walking in the country road ___a funny thing.
1.Nothing ________ （be）difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .
is
不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
2. Everything ready. (be)
is
3. Someone to see you. (want)
wants
特殊用法
6.the+可单 表一类事物时，谓语动词用单数。 The tiger ____(live)in Asia,and monkeys _____(live)there too.
7.由each, every, no所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。
e.g. Each boy and each girl ____ very hard.
A.studies B. study C. studys D. are studying
特殊用法
二 看前面
1. with结构做主语，只看with前面的
e.g. 1.Tom with his friends ____(want) to play football after school.
2.There ___(be)a small garden(花园) with many beautiful flowers.
2.由数字+数量名词+of +物质名词结构做主语时，谓语动词看of前面的。
e.g. There ___two pairs of shoes on the floor.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
Ａ
特殊用法
三 看后面
1.lots of/a lot of +名词做主语，要看后面的名词。
e.g. 1.There __(be)lots of milk on the cup.
2.There ___(be)a lot of students in the playground.
2、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
如:There the bus.(come)
On the wall many pictures.
Such the result.
comes
are
is
Exercises:
1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
2．Neither my wife nor I myself ____ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
3．Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
4．Not only the teacher，but also the students ____ looking forward to seeing the film．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
5．Nobody but Betty and Mary ____ late for class yesterday．
A．is B．are
C．am D．be
6．A woman with some children ____ soon．
A．is coming B．are coming
C．has come D．have come
巩固练习
1. A woman with a baby______ coming here.
　　A. is B. are
2. The girls with the boys ______learned to drive a car.
　　A. has B. have
3. Whenever anything_______, please stay here quietly.
　　A. happens B. happen
4. Each man and each woman _____ the story.
　　A. believe B. believes
5. One and a half years_____ already passed.
A. has B. have
6. Twelve cups of water ______in the box.
　　A. is B. are