牛津英语8AUnit5 单元易错题练习
一、单项选择
1. —What does your friend Amy do, Jack —She is _____ reporter for New York Times.
A. a, the B. an, the C. /, / D. the, the
2.If we ____, soon there may be ____ left in the world. So we need to take action to protect giant pandas.
A. do nothing; none B. don’t anything; none
C. don’t do anything; nothing D. don’t take action; nothing
3. --- The number of wild lions in Africa no more than 15,000 in the year 2010.
-- Like tigers, they are really of dying out, too.
A. is; in danger B. were ; dangerous C. was ; in danger D. are; a danger
4. If farmers keep_ ____down trees and forests, wild animals will have nowhere _____.
A. to cut, to live in B. to cut, to live C. cutting, to live D. cutting, to live in
5. —Amy, I think you should not buy clothes made _____animal fur.
—Why They look lovely _______me.
A. of; in B. of; on C. from; in D. from; on
6. We can see __________ and __________ in Australia.
A. sheeps, kangaroos B. sheep; kangaroo C. sheep; kangaroos D. sheep; kangarooes
7 Bears move around slowly the daytime and night they often have a good sleep.
A. at, at B. in, in C. at, in D. in, at
8. Like other wild animals, wolves only hunt ______ food. And they hunt ______ a team.
A. for; with B. as; for C. for; like D. for; as
9. The students were all tired, _____, nobody stopped _______ a rest.
A. however; to have B. or; having C . but; to have D. however; having
10 Mi Li lives here _______now. But he doesn’t feel_______. His neighbours moved away because of _______ of farmland.
A. alone; lonely, lost B. alone; lonely; loss C. lonely; alone; lost D. lonely; alone; loss
11—What was the weight of your daughter birth —She about 3.5 kg.
A. in; weight B. at; weight C. at; weighed D. in; weighs
12. We can’t go home _____ the heavy rain and we have to wait _____ it stops.
A. because; or B. because of; until C. because; but D. because of; for
13. --- Be careful. The ice is not thick enough _____-- Thanks. I ______
A. to walk on, will B. to walk on it , will C. to walk, won’t D. to walk on it, won’t .
14. The air in Dongying is much worse than _________ in many other cities. We must take some action _______ our environment.
A. it; to protect B. the one ; protect C. that; to protect D. that; protecting
15 .The number of giant pandas is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife.
A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less
C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer
二.完型填空
At Sydney University, there were four students taking Chemistry(化学). They did so_1____in all the exams, midterms and labs, etc. that each had an “A”. They were so__2__ with the coming finals that they decided to play with some friends in Canberra the weekend before. They had a great time. However,___3_all the exciting parties, they slept all day Sunday until early__4__ morning-the morning of their final exam! Instead of __5__the final then, they decided to find their professor after the exam and explain(解释) to him __6__they missed it.
They explained that they had gone to Canberra to do some __7__ in the ANU (Australian National University) for the weekend with the plan to come back in time to study, __8__unluckily , they had a flat tyre (爆胎)on the way back, didn’t have a __9__ one, and couldn’t get help for a long time. __10__, they only just arrived now! The professor thought it over and then __11__ they could make up their final exam the following day. The guys were wild with joy and___12_ hard all that night-all night. The next day the professor asked them to sit in different__13__and gave each of them a test paper (100 points), and told them to begin. The__14__problem was five points. It was something easy about the periodic table(元素周期表). Cool, they all thought in __15__ own rooms, “this is going to be a piece of cake.”
Each finished the problem and then turned the page. Question 2 (For 95 points):Which tyre
( )1. A. well B. badly C. easily D. terribly
( )2. A. sad B. angry C. sorry D. confident(自信的)
( )3. A. before B. among C. after D. during
( )4. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday
( )5. A. holding B. missing C. taking D. failing
( )6. A. when B. where C. why D. how
( )7. A. shopping B. cooking C. cleaning D. research(研究)
( )8. A. and B. so C. or D. but
( )9. A. nice B. cheap C. new D. clean
( )10. A. By the way B. As a result C. Because of D. In a word
( )11. A. agreed B. believed C. asked D. refused
( )12. A. played B. studied C. talked D. explained
( )13. A. schools B. rooms C. libraries D. offices
( )14. A. first B. second C. third D. last
( )15. A. your B. his C. our D. their
阅读理解
A
Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see many beautiful mountains and trees in this city.
Travel time:
08:00-10:00 Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou by bus.
10:00-11:00 Visit the Tiger Hill. It is called “the most famous place in Wuzhong”.
11:00-12:00 Visit Hanshan Temple
12:00-13:00 Lunchtime
13:00-14:00 Visit the No.1 Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production.
14:00-16:00 Visit the humble Administrator’s Garden. This garden has three parts: the eastern part, the middle part and the western part.
16:00-18:00 Return to Shanghai
How to book:
You must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation(确认) email.
Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.
1.The writer is probably a _______.
A. travel agent B. hotel manager C. bus driver D. tourist
2.The tourists will visit _______ places in Suzhou.
A. six B. five C. four D. three
3.The best title for this passage is “_______”.
A. A Famous City, Suzhou B. Staying at Home or Having Fun Travelling
C. Tourist Attractions in Suzhou D. A One-day Suzhou Tour
B
New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians(行人). Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.
There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.
Do you ride a bike to school It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.
Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike When you put on your helmet , ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan.
Do you ride in cars often Don’t forget to put on your seat belt , even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.
If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away.
4. What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese
A. 过马路 B. 人行横道 C. 立交桥 D. 车行道
5. If you are a bus driver, ___while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.
A. you can make a phone call B. you can’t talk to others
C. you can’t smoke D. you can drink
6. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is __________.
A. to put on the helmet B. to pay the driver
C. to put on the seat belt D. to see if it carries too many people
7. You should do all the following EXCEPT _________.
A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike
B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run
C. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident
D. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike
C
Mr Baker worked in a big factory. He was busy all the time and had little time to rest. One summer, he decided to go to the sea to spend his holidays.
One afternoon, it was very hot. Mr Baker came into a restaurant, sat at a table and wanted to drink. Just then, an old man came up to him and said, “How do you do, sir ” “How do you do ” Mr Baker asked the old man to sit next to him. “Have you been here before ” “No, I haven’t.” “You look lonely, don’t you ” said the old man. “Let’s have a bet(打赌), shall we ”
It interested Mr Baker, “But what shall we bet on ” “I can bite my left eyeball,” said the old man, “I can bet you five dollars.”
Mr Baker didn’t believe and passed $5 on the table.
The old man took out his glass eyeball, put it into his mouth and bite it. Mr Baker had to give his money.
“It doesn’t matter, young man,” the old man said. “I’ll give you a chance to win the money back. I can also bite my right eye. I’ll bet you $10.”
“I’m sure he’s able to see. And I must win his money,” he thought. So he took out ten dollars from his wallet.
But he was very surprised, the old man took out his false(假的) teeth and bit his right eye with it. Then he put the money into his pocket and went away quickly.
( ) 1. Mr Baker went to the sea ________.
A. to swim B. to have a rest C. to drink something D. to make a bet
( ) 2. The old man said hello to Mr Baker because ________.
A. they were good friends B. he wanted to ask for some food
C. he wanted to drink with him D. he wanted to win money
( ) 3. After the old man knew ______, he began to make a bet with the young man.
A. Mr Baker was there for the first time
B. Mr Baker wanted to win the five dollars back
C. Mr Baker knew he had false teeth
D. Mr Baker wasn’t clever enough
( ) 4. Because ________, he bet the old man ten dollars.
A. Mr Baker didn’t think him blind(瞎的) in both eyes
B. Mr Baker wanted to win the five dollars back
C. Mr Baker knew he had false teeth
D. Mr Baker wanted to help him in another way
( ) 5. The old man was blind in ________.
A. both eyes B. neither eye C. the right eye D. the left eye
四、词汇填空
1. Simon works hard ,so he often gets good _________________(结果) in the exams.
2. People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to ______________(人类)
3. Many wild animals’___________________(生活) areas are becoming smaller and smaller.
4.The _________________(道菜) on the table taste delicious!
5.The poor lady_________________ (接受) that shopkeeper’s food and thanked him.
6. —May I have some milk,Mum —Sure,but there is _______________ in the fridge.(no)
7.The girl cried sadly because of __________________ (lose)her parents in the shopping mall.
8.Giant pandas live ________________ (main) on a special kind of bamboo.
9.Many wild animals are in danger now and they need our__________________ (protect).
10.Do you now how sharp__________________ (wolf) teeth are
五、翻译句子
1. 不幸的是,大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题
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2. 遗憾的是,许多猎人为了获得熊皮与熊掌而捕杀它们。
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3. 房价越来越高,许多人没地方住。
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4. .我们应该同情野生动物,采取行动立即保护他们。
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5. 他们认为狼对人类有危险。因此,许多狼丢了性命。
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六.任务型阅读
There are some very good things about open education (教育). This way of teaching allows (允许) the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible (负责) for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. They find more fun in open classrooms and do not have to worry about grades or rules. But many students will not do well in an open classroom.
For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students, it is important to have some rules in the classroom. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.
According to the good points and bad points, now you know what open education is. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks open education is a good idea, but only in theory (理论). The writer also believes most students really want to have some rules in their classes. In some cases, rules can force them to study the subjects they don’t like.
Open Education
Topic Open education is a way of teaching and it allows students to become 1 in many subjects.
Good points Open education allows students to be responsible for their 2 education. Some students will do 3 in open classrooms than in traditional classroom. In open classrooms, some students 4 worry about grades or rules.
5 points Many students cannot study as well in open classrooms 6 in traditional classrooms. There are so many choices for students to make that they can’t use open education 7 . Some traditional teachers 8 such a way of teaching.
The 9 opinion He thinks open education may not work very well in a real class or school. He believes most of the students want to have some 10 in their classes.
七、短文填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺
In 2014, SanlianTaofen Bookstore became the first bookstore that ran 24 hours a day. If everything goes well, the store may never c 1 again.
Bookstores are second homes for readers. They help people to learn about unknown(未知的) worlds in the sea of b 2 .
Though many people can now buy and r 3 their favourite books online, Reading paper books still makes readers excited.
“There is nothing to replace(代替) the touch of different qualities of paper and the smell of print,” Qian Xiaohua, the founder of Libraire Avant-Garde (先锋书店) in Nanjing told Xinhua.
In China, most c 4 are home to at least one bookstore. Some have special themes(主题), for e 5 , In Shanghai , Popular Holdings (大众书局) is a film-themed bookstore. It has books and posters about f 6 . Other bookstores have colorful activities. In Taiwan,Eslite Bookstore (诚品书店) holds activities l 7 talking with famous writers and holding shows. Their topics(话题) are from literature (文学) t 8 the environment. At Eslite, people not only read but also t 9 with other people and care about events happening outside.
I will certainly go to a bookstore like the SanlianTaofen bookstore i 10 I want to relax(放松) myself from the pressures(压力) of the world.
八、书面表达(10分)
根据下面的中文提示,请以“Wolves are in danger”为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文
外貌 不是很大,毛厚
能力 能看到、听到、闻到远处的东西;能长时间不停地奔跑
品质 常团队工作;未为娱乐而杀生
主食 动物,有时吃昆虫
危险 它们处于危险中:居住区域越来越少;人们宰杀它们,因为他们认为狼对人是有危险的
措施 ……(至少列举两个措施)
总结 动物是我们的朋友,保护动物就是保护我们自己
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参考答案:
选择题 ABCCB CDDAB CBACD
完型填空
ADCDC CDDCB ABBAD
阅读理解ACD BCCA BDAAD
词汇
1.results 2.humans 3.living 4.dishes 5.accepted 6.none 7.losing 8.mainly 9.protection 10.wolves’
任务型阅读
1.interested 2.own 3. better 4.needn’t 5.Bad
6. as 7. well 8. dislike 9.writer’s 10.rules
短文填空
1.close 2.books 3.read 4.cities 5.example
6.films 7.like 8.to 9.talk 10.if
书面表达
Wolves are in danger
Wolves are not very big. They have thick fur. They can see, hear and smell things far away. They can run for hours without stopping. Wolves often work as a team. They never kill for fun. Wolves mainly live on animals, but sometimes they also eat insects.
Sadly, wolves are now in danger. They have fewer and fewer living areas and people kill them because they think wolves are dangerous to humans. So we had better take action to protect wolves right now. We should build more wolf reserves and make laws to protect them.
Animals are our friends. To protect animals is to protect ourselves.