北师大版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 3 Conservation单元综合能力测评（含答案）

Unit 3-单元综合能力测评
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A presentation.
B.An inspiring story.
C.An Austrian person.
2.What did the man forget to do
A.Pick up milk and eggs for breakfast.
B.Get some noodles for dinner.
C.Put the garbage downstairs.
3.What will the woman probably do in ten minutes
A.Plan a party.
B.Do someone a favour.
C.Work on her report.
4.Who might Cathy be
A.Bill’s friend.
B.The history teacher.
C.Jill’s roommate.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a classroom.
B.In a drugstore.
C.In a doctor’s office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man think of the woman
A.She has a lot of experiences.　
B.She should earn more money.　
C.She studies too much.
7.What will the speakers do in Hong Kong
A.See some famous artworks.
B.Create art on the Internet.
C.Travel around by train.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.When will the present ordered by the man arrive
A.June 3rd.　　B.June 4th.　　C.June 5th.
9.What will Flora probably give her mother
A.A scarf.
B.A necklace.
C.A sweater.
听第8段材料,回答第10-13题。
10.How long has the man lived in Chicago
A.For two years.
B.For one year.
C.For half a year.
11.Why does Mark have so many friends
A.He is hard-working.
B.He is serious.
C.He is helpful.
12.What does Jessica offer to do for the man
A.Introduce him to her friend John.
B.Organise a get-together for him.
C.Call her friends to come over.
13.Where does the man like to meet people
A.At work. B.At parties. C.Online.
听第9段材料,回答第14-16题。
14.What does the woman probably want to do
A.Eat supper.
B.Buy some food.
C.Visit a park.
15.What should the woman do on the second street
A.Turn right.
B.Turn left.
C.Go straightforward.
16.How does the man help the woman
A.By writing down directions to her destination.
B.By telling her how to use her phone for assistance.
C.By letting her use his phone.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who needs to get at least a B to pass
A.Business students.
B.Engineering students.
C.All students.
18.What will probably happen if a student misses 10% of the classes
A.They will need to take an exam.
B.Their final grade will be lowered 10%.
C.They will fail the class automatically.
19.What do the students do on Fridays
A.Read the textbook.
B.Have discussions.
C.Do in-class writings.
20.What should students work hardest at
A.In-class writings.
B.Writing their essays.
C.Their homework.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Running like the wind,roaring(咆哮) like the thunder,tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world.But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in South China.
This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China’s State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund.
The South China tiger,also known as the Chinese tiger,is native to southern China.In the 1950’s,there were over 4,000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country.But due to the destruction of their natural habitat(栖息地) and uncontrolled hunting,it has been pushed on to the list of the world’s top ten most endangered species.
Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China.But they are nothing like their wild cousins.They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing.If they were set free,they could not look after themselves.
“Breeding has damaged the quality of the species,” said Pei Enle,deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo.
To reintroduce the species into the wild,the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa.Four of them have already arrived.Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能) and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.
“South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild.The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in,” said Lu Jun,office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Centre.“We tried in Fujian Province,but it was not successful as there was not a complete eco-chain(生物链) and there was a lack of space.”
21.Why has the South China tiger become one of the world’s top ten most endangered species
A.Because it has lost its natural instincts.
B.Because there is not a complete eco-chain.
C.Because there is no space for it.
D.Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions.
22.How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on
A.Its effect still remains to be seen.
B.Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins.
C.Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills.
D.The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely.
23.What is the purpose of sending young tigers to South Africa
A.To help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wild.
B.To provide them with a better environment.
C.To get the tigers to go on a tour.
D.To find a complete eco-chain for them.
B
If you are travelling in Britain,besides so many world-class things to see and do in London,planning a day trip away from it can also be worthwhile.
Stonehenge
Stonehenge consists of a group of huge standing stones.The 5,000-year-old stones are one of the world’s biggest mysteries that no one has figured out yet.While exploring Stonehenge,you can imagine wildly and decide for yourself how the stones came to be there and why.Although you can’t touch the stones,you can walk among them and feel the changes of seasons.
Windsor
Most people visit Windsor to see Windsor Castle,where the Queen spends most of her time.The castle itself could keep you busy for days.The best way to appreciate Windsor Castle is to approach via the Long Walk,a straight road where there are no cars,but you might see some deer.
Oxford
Oxford is best known for its world-famous university.The large student population keeps the atmosphere young and fresh,though there’s no shortage of history if you want it.30 colleges make up the university itself.A tour of the colleges is a must—HarryPotter fans will recognise various locations used in the movies.
Bath
Founded by the Romans,who used the area’s springs to create a spa retreat(水疗中心),Bath’s now the best tourist attraction of Southwest England.Visitors never miss the Roman Bath Complex,which is divided into four main parts—the Bath House,the Sacred Spring,the Roman Temple and the museum,which displays fascinating finds from the historical ruins of the city.
24.What remains a mystery about Stonehenge
A.How long it has been there.
B.Why the stones can’t be touched.
C.How the stones came there.
D.Why it changes with seasons.
25.If you want to visit some shooting sites of HarryPotter,you should go to 　　　.
A.London　　　　　B.Oxford University
C.Windsor Castle D.Bath House
26.We can learn from the text that 　　　.
A.the historical ruins of Bath is not worth visiting
B.London is no longer a popular tourist destination
C.visitors will be received by the Queen in Windsor Castle
D.the large number of college students adds freshness to Oxford
C
Striking footage(镜头) recorded for NationalGeographic shows a dying polar bear struggling to find food on a land without ice or snow.The poor creature can be seen dragging its bony frame(骨架) across the rough land and searching for food in a bin.
Paul Nicken,the photographer who shot the heart-breaking footage,says the sight reduced him to tears.“We stood there crying—filming with tears rolling down our cheeks,” he said.They found the dying creature on Canada’s Baffin Island—an area that has seen an extreme reduction in sea ice because of global warming.
Nicken says that had he stepped in,it would only have deepened the situation.Instead,he filmed the bear’s slow,painful death and posted it to social media to serve as visual proof of the impact of climate change.“When scientists say bears are going extinct,I want people to realise what it looks like.Bears are going to starve to death,” said Nicken.“This is what a starving bear looks like.”
Polar bears are only native to the Arctic region and are one of the many casualties(伤亡) of climate change.They rely on the Arctic ice to hunt seals and are becoming increasingly threatened as the ice melts away.
The World Wildlife Fund(WWF) predicted back in 2002 that polar bears may face extinction for losing habitat.There are an estimated 25,000 bears left in the wild and most experts agree that unless climate change is controlled,they will all be dead within the next 100 years.“The simple truth is this—if the Earth continues to warm,we will lose bears and the entire polar ecosystem.This large male bear was not old,and he certainly died within hours or days in that situation,” Nicken wrote on Instagram.But there are solutions.We must begin putting the Earth—our home—first.
27.What can people see in the striking footage
A.A starving polar bear.
B.Some dying creature.
C.A crying photographer.
D.The reduction of sea water.
28.Why did Paul Nicken post the footage on social media
A.To raise people’s awareness of climate change.
B.To get a prize in photography competition.
C.To attract readers’ interest in bears.
D.To raise money for bear protection.
29.What do we know about the polar bears from the passage
A.The polar bears that are left can be found in Canada.
B.They were hunting seals when taken photos of.
C.The WWF has done a lot to protect them.
D.Melting ice is a huge threat to their life.
30.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.The unknown diseases increased polar bears’ deaths.
B.The whole bear ecosystem will suffer a heavy loss.
C.The destruction of forest affected the ecosystem.
D.The polar bear will be extinct in this century.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone hates being stuck in a traffic jam,but sadly,many people have to deal with it every day.Whether you’re the driver or a passenger,there are steps you can take to help you handle it.
　31　 This will help if you’re stuck in a long traffic jam and get hungry,and it’s honestly a pretty good time waster,too.Try to bring food that won’t make a mess in the car!If you’re drinking anything sugary or sweet,be careful of spilling(洒出).
Play a road game.Playing a road game is a great way to get rid of the boredom.　32　 I Spy is a very popular road game where you say “I spy with my little eyes something that is...” and you say the colour of the object you’ve chosen,and the others have to guess what it is.
Take a breath.　33　If you don’t feel comfortable in a serious traffic jam where the cars aren’t moving at all,just roll down the window or even open the door (if it’s safe to do so),and take a breath beside your car for a second.This can help you feel better if you’re carsick.
　34　 There are plenty of other things you can do while being stuck in a traffic jam!Ask the driver to go to a good radio station and start calling in and get involved(参与).No matter who’s watching you,sing along to the song on the radio at the top of your voice and dance around in your seat to the song!Start a conversation with the person in the car next to you!　35　
A.Get creative with your free time.
B.Pack some snacks before you go.
C.Talk to your doctor about carsickness.
D.Try thinking about something important in the traffic jam.
E.Many people experience car sickness in a long journey.
F.There are lots of games that are fun and enjoyable for everyone!
G.Pretend you know them and start by saying,“I haven’t seen you for ages!”
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is something unpleasant happening all over the world every day and maybe you’ve seen news reports about people who need help after a natural 　36　 or animals in need.　37　 perhaps you’ve watched TV programmes about how 　38　 older people can get.
So what can you do 　39　 any of those things The answer:You can volunteer(自愿效劳).
Volunteering gives you a(n)　40　 to change people’s lives,including your own.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools 　41　 their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to 　42　.
Volunteering isn’t like school:　43　 having the choices made for you about where to go and what 　44　 to learn,you can choose what really 　45　 you and who (or what) is most deserving(值得的) of your time.
If you like animals,help out at a local animal 　46　.Most refuges(避难所) depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs 　47　 and well exercised.
If you have a friend or a relative who has or had a(n) 　48　problem(like cancer,HIV,for example),you might be inspired to　49　 your time to helping an organisation that 　50　 money for research,delivers meals,or　51　 other help to people with the illness.
If you like　52　,there are lots of volunteering chances—from being a Big Brother or Big Sister to help out in an after-school sports programme.
　53　also can:serve food at a homeless shelter;take part in a park clean-up day.
And if you have more than one thing you 　54　,you can combine(结合) the two.For example,if you love kids and are great at arts and crafts(工艺),visit your local children’s hospital and offer to lead art activities for young 　55　.
36.A.disaster B.track
C.business D.event
37.A.Or B.So
C.Yet D.But
38.A.alone B.lonely
C.willing D.reliable
39.A.for B.of
C.about D.from
40.A.outline B.shortcoming
C.judge D.chance
41.A.beg B.require
C.hope D.agree
42.A.reward B.determine
C.learn D.graduate
43.A.Besides B.Except
C.Instead of D.In case of
44.A.tips B.subjects
C.phrases D.stages
45.A.interests B.upsets
C.shocks D.congratulates
46.A.park B.garden
C.shelter D.mine
47.A.happy B.kind
C.sad D.cruel
48.A.mental B.physical
C.ugly D.selfish
49.A.take B.spend
C.devote D.save
50.A.prefers B.wastes
C.organises D.raises
51.A.swaps B.packs
C.commands D.offers
52.A.animals B.toys
C.languages D.children
53.A.He B.She
C.You D.They
54.A.ignore B.like
C.recognize D.hate
55.A.patients B.nurses
C.doctors D.soldiers
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The last few years have seen environmental disasters 56.　　　　　　 a grand scale,and experts are predicting far worse to come.Jin Li reports on our Earth’s changeable weather patterns.
So why is nature beginning to turn on us One answer is overpopulation.The population of the world 57.　　　　　　　　　　　　(grow) at the disturbing rate of 10,000 people an hour,nearly 90 million a year,with most of the growth in the 58.　　　　　　　(develop) world.People in agricultural areas,without any means to earn their living,move to the cities,and then construct shabby homes from 59.　　　　　　　 materials they can find on poor clay soil.These homes,seldom made of bricks,can 60.　　　　　　(easy) fall down in earthquakes or slip and slide downhill in landslides,especially in mountainous areas.On top of that adds global warming.This has mainly been caused by the huge amounts of carbon dioxide 61.　　　　　　　　(produce) by factories and vehicles,and the destruction of the world’s forests.As a result,a 62.　　　　　　(hot) ocean causes more powerful winds.Atlantic hurricanes—their howling winds with speeds of over 300 kilometres 63.　　　　　　 hour—are 40% stronger now than they were 30 years ago.
Most disaster experts believe there is the potential 64.　　　　　　 things could get a lot worse.Professor Hou Ming,of Beijing University 65.　　　　　　(study) volcanoes and he warns that the world has not seen the worst nature can do.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作,学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类,从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会,用英语写一封倡议书,内容包括:
(1)垃圾分类的做法;
(2)垃圾分类的益处;
(3)呼吁全体学生一起参加。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage classification;厨余垃圾leftovers;废旧电池used batteries




第二节　概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The word “ecosystem” is short for ecological system.An ecosystem is where living creatures expand within a given area.You can say that an ecosystem is the natural environment where biological organisms such as plants,animals and humans co-exist in this world.So naturally that includes you and me.Yes,we are all members of an ecosystem!
There are different kinds of ecosystems depending on the type of surface or environment.Most are naturally made such as the ocean or lake and the desert or rainforest.Some are man-made or artificial to encourage co-habitation(共居)between living and non-living things in a monitored environment,such as a zoo or garden.
Plants make up the biggest group of biological creatures within an ecosystem,and that’s because they are the natural food producers for everyone.Plants raised in the Earth need air and collect sunlight to help them grow.When they grow,the plants and their fruits or flowers eventually become a source of food to animals,microorganisms and even humans,of course.Food is then converted to energy for the rest of us to function,and this happens in a never-ending cycle until the living creatures die and break up back in the Earth.
Ecosystems are the basis of survival for all living things.We depend on plants and animals for food.In order for us to exist,we need to grow and care about other organisms.We also need to care for the non-living things within our environment like air and water so we can continue living as a population.Since plants,animals and humans are all of various species,we all play a role in maintaining the ecosystem.
To preserve our ecosystems,we should stop using too much energy,which happens when we consume more than our share of resources.Humans should not disturb the natural habitat of plants and animals,and allow them to grow healthily for the cycle to continue.Too many people in a habitat can mean displacement:imagine being thrown out of your home because there is no more space for everyone.Worse,overpopulation can also ruin the environment and cause destruction of existing plants and animals.




答案：
附:听力原文
(Text1)
W:I need to prepare a presentation on an outstanding Austrian person.Who do you think I should choose
M:I think you should choose someone who not only is interesting,but also has an inspiring story to tell.
(Text2)
W:Have you finished all the things on the list
M:Well,I took out the trash,but I forgot to pick up milk and eggs at the grocery store.
W:Oh,no!I guess we’ll have to keep up our instant noodle diet for breakfast tomorrow morning!
(Text3)
M:Can we work on the plans for the party in about ten minutes
W:I’d like to,but I’ve just promised Dottie I’ll help her with her science report then.
(Text4)
W:Bill,can I see your notes from the history lecture I seem to be missing a page.
M:Sorry,Jill.I was absent yesterday.Why not use your roommate’s outline to study
W:Cathy’s not answering her phone.
(Text5)
W:What seems to be the problem
M:My throat hurts,and I can’t stop coughing.
W:It sounds like you’ve caught a cold.Here’s a prescription for some medicine.You should stay home and rest.Make sure you drink plenty of water.
(Text6)
M:Did you sign up for the modern art field trip
W:I wasn’t sure if I would be able to afford to go.
M:It only costs fifty dollars.Don’t you get a big allowance from your dad
W:I’m not talking about money.I don’t think I can spare the time away from studying just to entertain myself for a few days.
M:But it will be worth it!You can always study,but when will you be able to see famous artworks from this century
W:I can see it any time I want on the Internet.
M:You’re going to end up a bookworm with no experience.Won’t you be sorry later on in life
W:Hmm.I suppose a trip to Hong Kong would be worth it.I’m sure I can study on the train.
(Text7)
W:What’s the date today,Dad
M:It’s June 3rd.Why do you ask,Flora
W:Did you remember Mom’s birthday I completely forgot to get her a present.
M:Well,not everyone forgot.I ordered some jewelry online four days ago.It should be coming in the mail tomorrow.
W:I can’t think of anything to get for her.Do you have any ideas
M:Maybe you could just throw her a surprise party with some decorations and a cake.
W:That would be a great idea.Maybe I could make her something.
M:You could make her a sweater.
W:In two days I don’t think so.I could definitely do a scarf,though...
(Text8)
W:Mark is so popular.Everywhere I go,people know him.He must be a native of Chicago.
M:No,he’s been here for only one year.I’ve been in town twice as long as he has,and it seems I only have a handful of friends.
W:That’s amazing.Why is he so popular
M:Well,it’s probably his personality.He’s funny,of course,but I think people like him because he is always willing to spend time with them and help others.
W:That would explain it.What about you Why are you having trouble keeping up with Mark
M:I don’t know,but it’s probably because I’m the opposite of Mark.I’m always serious.My work is busy,too,so I don’t have a chance to meet many people.
W:Do you want me to throw a party to introduce you to some of my friends,John
M:Jessica,I want to meet them,but I’m a little shy.Do you think I really need as many friends as Mark
W:Maybe not,but don’t you wish you could spend more time with other people
M:Sometimes.But I can always go online and chat with someone,so I don’t think I need to be so popular.
(Text9)
W:Excuse me.Could you tell me where the nearest grocery store is
M:There’s one a few blocks from here.
W:Is it close enough to walk there
M:Yeah,just continue on this street for a few blocks and turn right on the second street.Then you’ll go about a block or two and turn left.Actually,I am not sure exactly how far it is.
W:What is it close to
M:It’s next to the big park with a children’s playhouse.
W:I don’t think I know the area well enough to recognise that.
M:Maybe you should download the Google Maps app.It will show you everything in the area,and it can give you better directions than me.
W:Great!Can I see it on your phone
M:Of course.It’s this one...Oh,no!My phone is running out of battery.I’ll write down the name of it,and you can download it yourself.
W:OK.Thanks for your help.
(Text10)
M:Welcome to English 1004,section 7!This class is called Introduction to Academic Writing,and the university requires successful completion of this class to continue as a student here.For those of you in Engineering,you’ll be required to get a C or better.Students in the Business School may pass with a B,and everyone else just needs to get a D or above.We have class three times a week for 15 weeks.You must come to all the classes.If you’ll look at your course description on page 2,you’ll see the attendance policy.If you’re absent for 10% of the classes,your final grade will be lowered 10%.That means you must make every effort to come to all the classes.Now for the structure of the class:on Mondays and Wednesdays,I’ll deliver lectures,give quizzes on the readings,and lead discussions on various topics.On Fridays,you’ll have in-class writings that will count for 25% of your grade.We don’t have exams in this class.Instead,you’ll show me what you have learned by writing three essays.These essays are worth 50% of your final grade.The remaining 25% will be made up of daily homework assignments.On the last page,you will see our reading and homework schedule.The first assignment is due on Wednesday,just two days from now,so be sure to buy the textbook tonight.All right,that’s enough out of me for the time being.Are there any questions
【听力】
1~5 AABCC　　　　
6~7CA
8~9BA
10~13ACBC
14~16 BAB
17~20 ABCB
【阅读理解】
21-23DCA
25-26CBD
27-30AADB
【七选五】
31~35BFEAG
【完形填空】
36-40AABCD
41-45BDCBA
56-50CABCD
51-55DDCBA
【语法填空】
56.on　57.is growing　58.developing 59.whatever　60.easily　
61.produced　62.hotter　63.an　64.that　65.studies
【应用文】
Dear fellow students,
Our school has started a programme of garbage classification.Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins.Paper can be recycled,while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilisers for plants.Above all,such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes.
The programme is of great benefit.Not only will we be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage,but harmful things will not pollute our environment after special treatment.
So let’s work together for a better campus!
Student Union
【概要写作】
An ecosystem is the natural environment for all biological organisms to co-exist.Ecosystems have different varieties,either naturally made ones or artificial ones.Plants,as the natural producers for everyone,are the biggest part of an ecosystem.We need to care for all the living and non-living things to survive.To achieve the purpose,we should pay attention to issues like overuse of energy,disturbance of natural habitats and overpopulation.