北师大版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 1 Relationships 单元综合能力测评（含答案）

Unit 1-单元综合能力测评
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why is the man having trouble finding lamb
A.It is not common where he lives.
B.There is no lamb at Harvard Meats.
C.He doesn’t know what kind he wants.
2.Why did the officer stop the woman
A.She was speeding.
B.He thought she was in danger.
C.She was making too much noise.
3.What do the speakers already have enough
A.Meat.　　　B.Bread.　　C.Vegetables.
4.What do the speakers have in common
A.They like to walk their dogs together.
B.They own the same kind of dog.
C.They have the same job.
5.What is the conversation mainly about
A.Losing weight.
B.Meeting old classmates.
C.Graduating from school.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does Jill say about Bob
A.He is forgetful.
B.He is important to her.
C.He always does well in exams.
7.Which day is Bob’s birthday
A.October 14.
B.December 2.
C.December 14.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Who is the man inviting to the barbecue
A.His neighbours.
B.His colleagues.
C.His sister’s family.
9.What does the woman suggest the man do
A.Use a gas grill.
B.Stay outside all day.
C.Add some barbecue sauce.
听第8段材料,回答第10-13题。
10.What is the woman worried about
A.Chris’s grades.
B.Buying too little.
C.Running out of money.
11.Why does Chris need so many notebooks
A.They will sell out soon.
B.He needs one for each class.
C.He wants to share with his friends.
12.Who might Luke be
A.Chris’s father.
B.Chris’s teacher.
C.Chris’s brother.
13.What is the purpose of the tax-free weekend,according to the woman
A.To help poor people.
B.To raise money for the schools.
C.To encourage people to shop more.
听第9段材料,回答第14-16题。
14.What is Miss Smith
A.A lawyer.
B.A judge.
C.A secretary.
15.Why is Miss Smith so upset
A.She can’t send an email.
B.Someone is going to kill her.
C.She has important work to finish today.
16.What colour should the light on the top of the black box be
A.Green. B.Red. C.Yellow.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why did Adele stop singing during one of her performances
A.The sound system had problems.
B.She wanted to talk about a legend.
C.She was having difficulties with her voice.
18.What were Adele’s performances like compared to the others
A.More modern.
B.More powerful.
C.More entertaining.
19.What was the most memorable moment of the Grammy Awards
A.The song from the album 25.
B.The outstanding fashion of the singers.
C.George Michael singing his song “Fastlove”.
20.How did Adele accept the award for Album of the Year
A.She thanked her role model.
B.She dedicated it to Rihanna.
C.She sang a song with Beyoncé.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A study shows that nearly ninety percent of teens report that they have tried alcohol.That’s an increase of 23 percent in just four years!
Each year,1.1 billion cans of beer are drunk by students aged 15-19 years old.Beer is the most common alcoholic drink among teens—81 percent of the drinkers had tried it.Beer is followed by wine with 63 percent,hard liquor(烈酒) with 53 percent and wine coolers with 35 percent.
When the young people are asked why they drank,the most common answer is that drinking is “something to do”.If a teen’s parents drink alcohol,the teenager is more likely to start drinking at an early age.Also,teens see all of their friends drinking alcohol so they think it is the must-to-do thing.Peer pressure is probably the hardest thing teens have to deal with.What’s more,teens often drink alcohol because it makes them feel older and cooler.
Researchers asked 56,000 students about their drinking habits and grades,to see how drinking might affect their grades in school.The results seem to be clear.Students who got a C level or lower tend to use three times as much alcohol as those who got B’s or A’s.
Alcohol use can be deadly.About 8,100 young people are killed per year in alcohol-related accidents.Eight young people die per day as a result of a drunk-driving accident.Between 50 and 65 percent of all teen suicides(自杀) occur after the young people drink.
So you see,drinking alcohol doesn’t always end up with a good time.The next time you try to push someone to drink or someone tries to push you to drink,please remember this.One drink can set the habit for life.Why not throw it away
21.Which of the following reasons for teens’ drinking alcohol is not mentioned
A.They think it is cool to drink alcohol.
B.Their parents set a bad example to them.
C.Alcohol can make them happier.
D.Peer pressure plays an important role.
22.What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A.Drinking alcohol makes students stupid.
B.Good students never try alcohol.
C.Drinking habits have something to do with IQ.
D.Students with poor grades tend to use more alcohol.
23.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To show the bad effect of drinking alcohol.
B.To show how many teenagers drink alcohol.
C.To tell teenagers not to try alcohol.
D.To tell the reasons why teenagers drink alcohol.
B
The Florida Sea Base Programmes
Diving Adventure
If you are a diver,this is your programme.During the programme you will be making as many as nine dives(weather permitting),including a night dive.We have open dates in June,July and August for the summer months and for fall we have opening in September,October,November and December.Check out the dates today.
Sea Exploring!
The name brings back the memory of pirates(海盗) sailing the high seas of the past.This adventure is for larger teams of 18 to 20 teammates.Sailing on a tall ship with your team,you will be making memories that you will share for the rest of your life with anyone who will listen.We can fit your timetable to meet your needs with these great dates.
Live Aboard Diving
The Florida Sea Base has the sailing and diving programmes joined for one wonderful adventure!On this adventure,you will spend your days not only in diving,but also in sailing around the Florida Keys.There are openings this fall and winter.Check now for open dates to spend your winter holidays in the keys.Fall dates are open now!
Just around the corner:the Christmas season in the keys!We have an opening for the Live Aboard programme on December 26.Book today—it won’t last long!
Diving Certification(证书)
The Diving Certification programme is designed for teammates who want to get a certification—all who complete the week successfully will be offered PADI certification!Come and learn how to dive in the beautiful waters of the Florida Keys.
We have the following dates open:August 5,August 12,August 19,August 22 and August 26.We also have programmes we offer in the fall:September 30,October 7,October 14,October 21,and many more dates.Check out the rest of the dates.
24.What do we know about Diving Adventure
A.You can dive all the year round.
B.You can have a night dive.
C.You can dive regardless of weather.
D.You can dive every other day.
25.Why is Live Aboard Diving special
A.Diving goes on during the sailing.
B.It is an adventure at sea.
C.There are diving programmes in it.
D.It is held in the Christmas season.
26.What is the purpose of the text
A.To teach.　　　　　 B.To introduce.
C.To report. D.To advertise.
C
Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”
A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,“But I’m just not creative.”
“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep ”
“Oh,sure.”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That’s pretty creative.Who does that for you ”
“Nobody.I do it.”
“Really—at night,when you’re asleep ”
“Sure.”
“Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay ”
27.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to 　　　.
A.know more about the students
B.make the lessons more exciting
C.raise the students’ interest in art
D.teach the students about toy design
28.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3
A.He liked to help his teacher.
B.He preferred to study alone.
C.He was active in class.
D.He was imaginative.
29.What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Mistake.　　　 B.Drawback.
C.Difficulty. D.Burden.
30.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams
A.To help them to see their creativity.
B.To find out about their sleeping habits.
C.To help them to improve their memory.
D.To find out about their ways of thinking.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Communicate With a Deaf Person
Communicating with a deaf person doesn’t have to be as difficult as it might seem.The trick is to be patient,straightforward,and to remember that deaf people communicate visually.
Method1:Starting Your Conversation
　31　 You can do this by moving into the person’s field of vision and waving from a polite distance,or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder.
Position yourself carefully.Make sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face,and that you’re not standing with your back to a light.　32　
Find out how the person prefers to communicate.Some deaf people are better lip-readers than others.Some deaf people may prefer to write back and forth or to use an interpreter.Man interactions between the deaf and the hearing require a combination of these methods.　33　
Method2:Communicating Through Lip-reading.
Keep your sentences simple and use plain language.　34　 The more complex your phrasing and vocabulary,the more likely your deaf companion is to miss something.
When someone else is speaking,don’t turn away from the deaf person in your group.　35　 You don’t have to look at the deaf person while someone else is talking,but try to make sure your face is visible.
A.Get the person’s attention.
B.It’s important not to talk too quickly.
C.Or,they’ll miss parts of the conversation.
D.If so,it’ll make them feel left out of the conversation.
E.Stand directly in front of the person,at a normal distance.
F.The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask.
G.Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning.
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up,I always hid my thumbs(拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape.　36　 they do look more like a big toe(脚趾)　37　 a thumb.And from an early age,my thumbs 　38　 another name “toe thumbs”.
In high school,I served as a cashier in a grocery store.One day,I was 　39　 a sweet little old lady and as I 　40　 her change back to her,she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 　41　,“You are Polish!Look at those 　42　 Polish thumbs!They match mine!” She raised her hands and 　43　 her thumbs to me that 　44　 weathered and wrinkled,looked exactly like mine!She 　45　 my hands again and said,“Be 　46　 of those thumbs!”
I’ll never forget that 30-second 　47　 with a stranger that forever 　48　 my view of a part of me I once was 　49　 by and now accept.As I was eating dinner with my Samuel tonight,he looked down at my hand 　50　 on the table next to his and said,“Mommy!Our thumbs 　51　!” I smiled and answered,“Yes,they do,buddy!Those are strong Polish 　52　 you have!Take pride in them!Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs!” I 　53　 my son never hides his thumbs like I did.I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and the 　54　 behind them.He carries on a(n) 　55　 part of me and that for me will always be beautiful!
36.A.Fortunately B.Admittedly
C.Normally D.Basically
37.A.other than B.due to
C.instead of D.along with
38.A.earned B.cloned
C.found D.deserved
39.A.checking out B.waiting for
C.talking with D.watching over
40.A.paid B.charged
C.donated D.counted
41.A.tune B.voice
C.language D.accent
42.A.beautiful B.strange
C.long D.clumsy
43.A.passed B.showed
C.recommended D.offered
44.A.till B.unless
C.although D.once
45.A.raised B.inspected
C.examined D.held
46.A.proud B.skeptical
C.afraid D.sure
47.A.appointment B.bargain
C.conversation D.deal
48.A.supported B.changed
C.proved D.hurt
49.A.amazed B.frightened
C.delighted D.embarrassed
50.A.scratching B.resting
C.knocking D.drawing
51.A.differ B.suit
C.fight D.match
52.A.fists B.thumbs
C.toes D.hands
53.A.guarantee B.figure
C.pray D.insist
54.A.scene B.lesson
C.history D.moment
55.A.unique B.elegant
C.authentic D.sensitive
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everybody knows how to learn.Learning is a 56.　　　　　　(nature) thing.It begins the minute we are born.Our first teachers are our families.At home we learn to talk and to dress and to feed ourselves.We learn these and other skills by the 57.　　　　　　　 (follow).
Then we go to school.A teacher tells us what to learn and how to learn.Many teachers teach us,and we pass many tests and exams.Then people say we are educated.
Are we really educated Let’s think about the real meaning of learning.Knowing facts doesn’t mean being able to solve problems.Solving problems requires 58.　　　　　　　(create),not just 59.　　　　　 good memory.Some people who don’t know many facts can also be good at solving problems.
Henry Ford is a good example.He 60.　　　　　(leave) school at the age of 15.Later,when his company couldn’t build cars fast enough,he solved the problem.He thought of the assembly line.Today the answer seems simple.Yet,just think of the many university 61.　　　　　　　 (graduate) who never solve any problems.
What does a good teacher do Does he give students facts to remember Well,yes,we must sometimes remember facts.But a good teacher 62.　　　　　　　 (show) how to find answers.He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves.When we are thirsty,we know 63.　　　　　　 to go.
True learning combines intake 64.　　　　　 output.We take information into our brains.Then we use it.Think of a computer;it stores a lot of information,65.　　　　　 it can’t think.It only obeys commands.A person who only remembers facts hasn’t really learned.Learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)。希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。词数:80左右。
英语演讲比赛
主题:人与自然
时间:6月15日下午2:00~5:00
地点:501教室
参赛选手:10名学生
联系人:李华(电话44876655)
欢迎大家光临
Dear Ms.Smith,




Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节　概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Shopaholics
TV.The Internet.The mall.Everywhere we look,we see advertisements that urge us to buy.In today’s consumer society,we are under constant pressure to shop.Of course,most people only buy what they need and what they can afford.However,there are some people,called shopaholics,who can’t control their desire to spend money and buy things.This kind of addictive behaviour can lead large financial problems,family conflict,and deep unhappiness.
What are the symptoms of a shopaholic People with this problem often spend hours and hours shopping on the Internet or at the mall.Their closets are full of clothing and jewelry that they have never worn,with the price tags still on them.Their homes may be packed with shopping bags and boxes that they bought but never used.Many shopaholics are aware of their own problems,but when they go to a store,they simply can’t resist the urge to buy.Some of them are ashamed of their weakness and try to hide it by storing their purchases in places like the attic(阁楼),where others won’t see them.
Psychologists suggest there are several reasons for a shopping addiction.For some people,it is a way of relieving stress.For others,shopping is a way to fight loneliness or depression.For people with low self-esteem,shopping can be a way that they prove their self-worth.Sometimes the problem develops out of boredom.It becomes a replacement for other hobbies and interests,and it helps pass the time.Although shopping can temporarily make people feel good,they often experience feelings of shame and guilt later.
When shopping habits get out of control,people need professional help.They can either see a counselor(顾问) or join an organisation such as Shopaholics Anonymous.Groups like this try to help people understand the reasons for their addiction and learn how to control the urge to shop.Their goal is to help people find ways to fulfill themselves that do not lead to serious debt and troubled lives.
答案：
附:听力原文
(Text1)
M:I’d like some lamb.I’ve tried every grocery store in town,but I couldn’t find it.Don’t Americans eat lamb
W:Not many of us.But we always have some in stock here at Harvard Meats.What kind would you like
M:Any part of the lamb will do.
(Text2)
W:Is there a problem,officer I’m sure I was driving at the speed limit.
M:You were.But is everything OK It looked like you were screaming.
W:Oh,I’m so sorry.I was listening to this audio book,and it was so funny.I couldn’t stop laughing.
(Text3)
M:I’m going to pick up some steaks for tonight.Can you make a salad
W:Sure,I think we still have some lettuce in the fridge.Do you need anything else
M:Do we still have bread in the cupboard
W:We do,but just a couple of slices.You might want to pick up some more.
(Text4)
M:Your dog is beautiful!We both have the same kind of dog.I can tell you know about dogs because you chose the best species.
W:Um...thanks,I guess.But it’s not my dog.I’m a professional dog walker.
M:What a coincidence!I am,too.
(Text5)
M:Where did the time go It seems like our graduation was just yesterday.And here we are,getting ready for the ten-year reunion.
W:Well,the graduating class of 2010 is not going to see me unless I lose ten pounds.
(Text6)
W:Hello,Bob.Did you get my card
M:Hello,Jill.Yes,thanks for the birthday card.
W:You’re welcome.You’re one of those friends I don’t want to lose touch with.
M:Aw,that’s nice of you to say so.
W:I mean it.That’s why I wrote your birthday on my new calendar.I’ll never forget October 14!
M:Um,Jill I’m not sure how to tell you this,but...
W:Don’t worry if you forgot my birthday.You’ve done so much for me:helping me meet people at my new school,showing me how to study for my exams...
M:No,I didn’t forget your birthday.It’s just that my birthday is actually in December.
W:You’re kidding!December 14
M:It’s actually December 2.But thank you so much for the lovely card all the same!
(Text7)
M:I’m so excited to fire up the grill next weekend for all the folks from work.
W:I hope you’re planning on doing your famous pork chops again.
M:I might do something else,actually.I like the way the sausages taste when they’re cooked over gas.And for a big group like this,the gas grill is also more convenient.
W:You could just add some barbecue sauce.
M:I’ll think about it.Whatever I make,I’m looking forward to being outside all day tending to the grill.
W:Hey,doesn’t your sister need your help moving then Do we need to reschedule
M:No,she said it would be either this Saturday or next Sunday,so we’re good.
(Text8)
M:Do you have the list,Mom I have to have everything on the list.
W:I brought it,Chris.But are you sure we have to buy everything today The name of this list is“Recommended Supplies”.That doesn’t mean they’re required,does it
M:I think they’re all necessary.
W:It’s a lot of money,Chris.And I need to do some grocery shopping later on.Do you really need five notebooks
M:Yes,because I have five subjects to study.They want me to organise all my work.
W:I guess you’re right.Does Luke have a list,too
M:For third grade No,he’s too young for all this.Don’t worry,Mom.It will be worth it.You’ll be so proud of me because I’m going to be the best student in fifth grade.
W:Well,when you put it like that,I suppose we have to buy these things.But we don’t know if you’ll need them the first day or the last day,so is it really better to buy everything now
M:Well,this is a tax-free weekend.This is the best time to buy these things.
W:Tax-free Oh,yeah.I forgot.The city wants to help us buy school supplies,and that also gets us to buy more.It should be good for the economy.
M:And it’s not just school supplies,Mom.Clothes,backpacks,shoes...
(Text9)
M:May I help you
W:I sure hope so.My Internet isn’t working.I am working on a big court case,and I have to speak at the trial tomorrow.I’ve got to get online.
M:OK,Miss Smith.When was the last time your Internet worked
W:It was working this morning,because I checked my email.But after lunch,I couldn’t access my files.Oh,no!Judge Wapner is going to kill me!
M:Stay calm.Now,I’m going to ask you to check the black box that’s connected to the wire coming out of the wall.It should have some flashing lights.
W:I see it.
M:And is the top one green
W:No,it’s red.
M:Try turning it off and then back on.
W:OK,done.Oh,no!That little light is yellow now!I’ll lose the case and my client will go to jail!Poor Mr.Dugger!
M:It takes about twenty seconds to reconnect.It should change from yellow to green in that time.
W:Oh,yes,it’s green!I can never thank you enough!
(Text10)
W:The 59th annual Grammy Awards was a night to remember,full of unforgettable performances.This year’s most memorable artist was definitely Adele,who amazed the audience with her voice and unique style.Fashion designers praised her dress that looked like it was made of glass,which she wore for her performance of “Hello”.They also loved the beautiful green gown that she wore for the rest of the night.It was her performance of “Hello” from her album 25 that was most extraordinary.In contrast to the other artists,who used moving set pieces and back-up dancers,Adele stood motionless,under a single light,and let her voice impress the audience.On a night that celebrates the best in music,and surrounded by the outstanding singers like Beyoncé,Justin Bieber,Rihanna,and Drake,this was a reminder just how talented this woman is.She was also given the honour of paying her respects to legendary pop artist George Michael—who had recently passed away—by singing his hit song “Fastlove”.At one point during the performance,she had some technical difficulties with the sound system,and she stopped the performance so she could start again,saying “I’m sorry,I can’t mess this up for him.I’m sorry.” Then she accepted the award for Album of the Year;she dedicated her award to Beyoncé,her inspiration for many years—another example of professionalism from one of the world’s most beloved artists.
【听力】
1~5 ABCCB　　
6~10 BBBCC
11~15 BCCAC
16~20 AABAA
【阅读理解】
21-23CDC
24-26BAD
27-30ADBA
【七选五】
31~35 AEFGD
【完形填空】
36-40BCAAD
41-45DABCD
46-50ACBDB
51-55DBCCA
【语法填空】
56.natural　57.following　58.creativity　59.a　60.left　
61.graduates　62.shows　63.where　64.with　65.but
【应用文】
Dear Ms.Smith,
I’m Li Hua.Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School,which is close to your university.I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in classroom 501 of our school on June 15th.It will start at 2:00 pm and keep for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic—Man and Nature.We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【概要写作】
Shopaholics refer to those who are addicted to shopping whether they need something or whether they can afford something.There are several symptoms of shopaholics.They spend too much time shopping and can’t resist the desire to buy things,many of which are even never used.Shopaholics do so for different reasons,such as reducing stress,fighting loneliness or depression,proving self-worth,killing boredom or time and so on.Anyhow,professional help is available if necessary.