中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Section B 要点集训
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
If people do simple things over and over a_______ , they will get bored.
I do b_____ I can make progress if I do my best .
We are planning to go on a trip to Shanghai d_____ _the coming holiday.
Without any w_____ , the boy left home in a hurry .
The e-book readers make it p______ for students to throw away heavy schoolbags .
After the house fell ______ they built a stronger one .
There are many kinds of clothes in the shop . Let’s go i______ and choose some of them .
There isn’t enough s______ to hold another two people in the lift .
The price of the house is too high now . I have no enough money to buy a small a_______ .
Summer is coming . After the exam , we’ll have a two-month h______ .
语法填空 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
It’s ______ (human ) nature that parents should be fond of (喜爱）their children .
Please look at all ______ (side) of the question before you decide .
Tom ______(fall) off his bike yesterday and hurt his legs .
Sometimes walking is even _____ (fast) than driving in the crowded street .
There are four _______(hundred ) girl students in our school.
I _______ (agree)that we will go camping this weekend . We should study for the coming test .
We can’t walk ______ (cross) the street when the traffic light is red.
Kites in different ______ (shape) are flying high in the sky .
Joe’s father works in one of the _______ (factory) on Park Street .
It’s _______ (possible )for us to make our dreams come true without hard work .
III 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. Jason likes ______ shape of the cake . It is ______ heart .
the; a B. a; the C. the ; the
( ) 2. When we arrived there , it was ______ ten o’clock . So we were late .
still B. already C. even
( ) 3. We must protect _____ environment , or it will be in ______ great danger .
/ ; / B. the ; / C. the ; the
( ) 4. Bill and I often ____ with each other , but we are still good friends .
agree B. disagree C. decide
( ) 5. I lost my new watch yesterday . I _____ it everywhere , but I couldn’t _____ it .
found ; find B. found ; look for C. looked for ; find
( ) 6. The Internet makes it _____ for us to send information to each other in a few seconds .
possible B. necessary C. impossible
( ) 7. -Junior high school days will be over ______ a week . How are you feeling
-I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together _____ three years.
in ; in B. for ; in C. in ; for
( ) 8. The question is so easy that _____ a child can answer it .
just B .even C. still
( ) 9. -Will we move to other ______ in the future
-No, the earth is the only home to us .
planets B. countries C. cities
( ) 10. There are many workers in the paper _____ .
planet B. factory C. college
( ) 11. -Do you _____ what he said
-Yes. I think he told the truth .
question B. believe C. improve
( ) 12. There are _____ of students in our school but only _____ of them are girls .
hundreds; two hundred B. hundred ; two hundreds C. hundreds ; two hundreds
( ) 13. Last night his house _____ after a heavy rain .
turned down B. fell down C. shut down
( ) 14. He often helps his mother do _____ jobs , but he never _____ .
simple ; get bored B. simply ; gets boring C. simple ; gets bored
( ) 15. Lily ______ robots very much and she wants to know what they _____ in 10 years .
like ; like B. likes; likes C. likes ; will be like
IV 随着科技的发展，你能想象一百年后人们的生活吗 ？请帮助完成短文，每空一词。
In one hundred years , our life will be 1. _______from what it is now . We’ll have robots in our homes . They can help us do everything . They can cook for us . 2. ______ we get dressed ., they will bring us the breakfast . They will help us do housework , such 3. ______ washing clothes and sweeping the floor . They can also work in factories . They can do unpleasant and hard work for us .
The way students do homework will be different from now , too. They will do their homework on computers but not on 4. ______ . People will spend their vacations on the moon and have a great time They will 5. ______rockets there . And the will be very excited . Scientists say these dreams will come true easily .
参考答案
1. again 2. believe 3. during 4. word(s ) 5. possible 6. down 7. space 8. apartment 10. for 11. holiday
1. human 2. sides 3. fell 4. faster 5. hundred 6. disagree 7. across 8. shapes 9. factories 10. impossible
1-5 ABBBC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 BABCC
1. different 2. After 3. as 4. paper 5. fly
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Unit 7 Section B 重点知识归纳
astronaut n. 宇航员 an astronaut 一名宇航员
rocket n. 火箭 fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭到月球
by rocket =on the rocket =take the rocket 乘坐火箭
space n. 太空 in space 在太空 space station 太空站 on a/the space station 在太空站
eg:He works on a space station 他在一个太空站工作。
an apartment 一所公寓 apart v. 分离；分开
eg: An apartment across the street from here . 一个公寓在街道对面的一所公寓。
human n. 人； 人类 humans （复数）
用与区别机器人，动物等其他物种
person 人的个体
people 人的整体(人们）
eg:Humans shouldn’t kill animals. 人类不应该杀动物。
servant n. 仆人 serve v. 服务； 提供 service n. 服务
eg：Which clothes store has the best service ？哪个服装店有最好的服务？
Robots will be servants of humans ./human servants . 机器人会是人类的仆人。
serve sb sth = serve sth to sb 把某物提供给某人
eg: He served us his help /his help to us . 他提供我们他的帮助。
there be ...to do 有...要去做
there be sb/sth doing 有某人/物正在做某事
eg: There are many kites flying in the sky . 有许多风筝在空中飞。
already adv. 已经 用与现在完成时的肯定句
现在完成时结构： have/has +v过去分词 already 位于have/has与v过去分词之间
eg: He has already finished the work . 他已经完成工作。
in a/the factory 在工厂 in factories
again adv. 再一次； 又一次
again and again = over and over again 一次又一次
eg:They asked me questions again and again /over and over again 他反反复复问我问题。
once again 再来一次
eg: Please read the text once again . 请再读一遍这个文章。
get bored 变得无聊
do the same things as we do 做着和我们一样的事
Japan 日本 Japanese n.日本人； 日语 adj. 日本人的； 日语的
in Japan 在日本 two Japanese 两个日本人
believe v. 相信 belief n. 信任； 信仰
believe sb 信任某人的话 believe in 信任某人的人品；信仰
eg:I believe him , but I don’t believe in him. 我相信他的话，但我不相信他的人品。
否定转移：a.宾语从句的主句主语是第一人称I 。 b. 主句的谓语：think /believe c. 从句原本是否定，此时将句中的否定转移到主句中。
eg:I don’t think he is a good student . 我认为他不是个优秀的学生。
I don’t believe he will come . 我相信他不会来 。
wake up 醒来（动副）
wake sb up 叫醒某人
even adv. 甚至； 连....都..
eg: Even a child can answer the question . 甚至一个孩子能回答这个问题。
even 可修饰比较级
eg:The gift is even better than that one . 这个礼物比那个更好。
in 25 to 50 years 在25到50年后
hundreds of 数以百计的 有s就有of , 有of 就有s, 有具体数字就没有s和of .
hundreds of 可以与表示不确定数目的不定代词连用。
many hundreds of ....好几百
shape n. 形状； 外形 v. 塑形
in the shape of ... 呈现...的形状
eg:The cloud is in the shape of a hill 云朵呈现小山的形状。
out of shape 变形
shape+原料+into +成品 =shape +成品+from +原料 将....塑形成 ....
fall v. 倒塌；跌倒； 掉落 fell (过)
fall down 倒塌； 跌倒
eg:Many buildings fell down after the earthquake 地震后许多建筑物倒塌了。
He fell down when he climbed the mountain . 当他爬山时，他跌落了。
fall into 落入...中
eg:He was so careless that he fell into the river . 他是如此粗心以至于他落入河中 。
fall on .. 落在...上
eg:A leaf fell on my head . 一个叶子落在我的头上。
inside prep . 在..里 adv. 在里面
当介词时，inside =in 但inside更强调内部性，in 应用更广泛，inside 可作副词，而in 不能
eg:Let’s play games inside . 咱们在里面玩游戏。
Let’s play games in /inside the room . (prep )
possible adj. 可能的 impossible adj. 不可能的
It+be +possible /impossible +for sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事是可能的/不可能的
eg: It’s possible for us to talk with foreigners . 对我们来说和外国人交谈是可能的。
It+be+possible /impossible +that+从句
eg:It’s impossible that a bird can swim in the water. 让一只鸟在水里游泳是不可能的。
as+原级+as possible /sb can 尽可能....
as soon as possible /sb can 尽可能快
eg:You must come back as soon as possible /you can . 你必须尽快回来。
as much as possible /sb can 尽可能多的
eg:You can take away the food as much as possible /you can 你可以尽可能多的带走食物。
in the near future 在不久的将来
at some point 在某方面
side n. 一方； 一派； 边； 边缘
Which side do you agree with 你同意哪边？
There are many trees on both sides /each side of the road . 在马路两边有许多树。
on the other side of ... 在...的另一边
eg:There is a village on the other side of the mountain . 在山的另一边有一个村庄。
probably adv. 很可能地
probably > maybe > perhaps > possibly 可能；也许
maybe , perhaps 位于实前句首
eg:Maybe he was late . 可能他迟到了。
He maybe buys some gifts for you when he comes back 当他回来时，他可能为你买些礼物。
probably , possibly 位于实前be后
eg:He is probably a teacher . 他可能是个老师。
I’ll probably wear jeans to his party 我可能穿牛仔裤去他的派对。
keep a pet 养个宠物 keep a bird 养个鸟
during prep . 在...期间 during +限定词+n 在...期间
during the summer vacation 在暑假期间 during his weekend 在周末期间
in/during the daytime 在白天 at night 在夜晚
eg:Many animals sleep during the daytime and go out at night . 许多动物白天睡觉，晚上出去。
holiday =vacation n. 假期 take/have/go on (a) vacation /holiday 发出去度假的动作
eg: I’ll take /have /go on (a) vacation /holiday to London . 我会去伦敦度假 。
be on (a) vacation /holiday 处于度假中的状态
eg:He was on (a) vacation /holiday in the countryside when I called him . 当我给他打电话时，他在乡村度假。
on one’s vacation /holiday 在度某人的假
eg:Where did you visit on your vacation 在你的假期中，你参观哪了？
peace n. 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的； 安宁的 peacefully adv. 和平看i； 安宁地
eg：Will there be world peace 会世界和平吗？
Yes, there will 是的，会的。
eg: I live in a peaceful village . 我会住在一个平静的乡村。
in peace = peacefully 和平地； 安宁地
eg：The old man died in peace /peacefully . 老人平静地死去。
fly up into the sky 飞向天空
in life 在生活中
in a word 总之 word by word 逐字
eg：Don’t read the article word by word . 不要逐字读这个文章。
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