中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
UNIT 7 达标测试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
班级： 姓名： 得分： .
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1. How long is the Yangtze River
A. About 6, 300 km. B. About 5, 300 km.
C. About 4, 300 km.
2. Where did the woman go last month
A. To New York. B. To Washington.
C. To Beijing.
3. How tall is Big Ben
A. About 305 feet. B. About 300 feet.
C. About 325 feet.
4. What does the girl mean
A. Bill stayed in America longer than Lucy.
B. Lucy and Bill came back together.
C. Lucy stayed in America longer than Bill.
5. What's the boy's hobby
A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball.
C. Climbing mountains.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. Which university does the man study in
A. University of Oxford. B. University of Cambridge.
C. Tsinghua University.
7. Where does the man do the part time job
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel.
C. In a library.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。
8. Where was the man yesterday
A. In the library. B. In a zoo.
C. At home.
9. What should visitors pay attention to
A. The signs. B. The traffic rules.
C. The advertisement.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. How did they get to the People's Park
A. By bus. B. On foot.
C. By bike.
11. What did the writer do in the park
A. He played under the trees.
B. He picked up the rubbish.
C. He made the public walls dirty.
12. What will the world be like if everyone protects the environment
A. It will become much dirtier.
B. It will become more and more crowded.
C. It will become more and more beautiful.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
13. When did Betty first visit Nepal
A. 20 years ago. B. 15 years ago.
C. 10 years ago.
14. How long did Betty stay in Nepal
A. For 20 days. B. For 30 days.
C. For 50 days.
15. What did Betty think of the food there
A. Not good. B. Not bad.
C. Too sweet.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Four Major Plateaus(四大高原) in China
Qinghai Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2. 5 million square kilometers. Its elevation(高度) is between 3, 000 and 5, 000 meters.
The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1，000 and 1, 200 meters above sea level in North China.
The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers about 640，000 square kilometers and is between 800 and 3，000 meters above sea level.
Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan Guizhou Plateau is between 400 and 3，500 meters above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which one is in the north of China
A. Qinghai Tibet Plateau.
B. The Loess Plateau.
C. Yunnan Guizhou Plateau.
D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.
22. Which one is the highest plateau in the world
A. Qinghai Tibet Plateau.
B. The Loess Plateau.
C. Yunnan Guizhou Plateau.
D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.
23. Which one is the smallest of the four
A. Qinghai Tibet Plateau.
B. The Loess Plateau.
C. Yunnan Guizhou Plateau.
D. Inner Mongolian Plateau.
24. Where is the Loess Plateau
A. On the east of Taihang Mountains.
B. On the south of Qilian Mountains.
C. Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains.
D. Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.
25. Where is the text most probably from
A. A storybook.
B. A health magazine.
C. A research report.
D. A geography textbook.
B
Rivers are one of our most important resources(资源). Many of the world's great cities are located near rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people in India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia. The greatest river of all for navigation(航海), however, is the Amazon in Brazil(巴西). It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to water their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located near rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with waste. People are learning the importance, and taking action to stop the pollution. People should do more to keep rivers clean if they want to make good use of this natural resource.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Which is the greatest river for navigation
A. The Nile. B. The Mississippi.
C. The Mekong. D. The Amazon.
27. What can people use the water for from a dam
A. Keeping the rivers clean.
B. Washing clothes.
C. Watering fields and making electricity.
D. Building more bars.
28. Why is the water in the river polluted
A. Because people build a dam across a river.
B. Because people use a river to transport goods.
C. Because people swim in the river too much.
D. Because people pour waste into the river.
29. Which of the following is not true
A. The Nile is in India.
B. Many cities are located near rivers.
C. People have realized the importance of keeping rivers clean.
D. Rivers play an important part in people's lives.
30. Where can we probably find this passage
A. In a cookbook.
B. In a travel guidebook.
C. On a shopping website.
D. In a science magazine.
C
Have you heard of dodos(渡渡鸟) The dodo was a kind of bird that was very large. You might not think it was a bird at all because the dodo could not fly. It was a member of the chicken family. It lived happily and safely until people arrived. European sailors found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean.
When the sailors found the strange birds that could not fly, they were surprised. The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they brought with them found the birds very delicious. So large numbers of dodos were killed and no living dodos were found on the island in the following years. Later, the samples of some dodos were brought to England in the 17th century for the future study.
In fact, the extinction of dodos was caused by people. This was how the phrase “as dead as a dodo” came. It teaches us a big lesson. If we are not able to get along with nature, we will lose the things more than we would expect. And we should stop the activities that will be bad for the environment or other animals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. When did European sailors find dodos
A. In the 15th century.
B. In the 16th century.
C. In the 17th century.
D. In the 18th century.
32. How did the European sailors feel when they saw those strange birds
A. Happy. B. Excited.
C. Surprised. D. Terrible.
33. Which of the following about dodos is TRUE according to the passage
A. They lived on Mauritius Island and could fly well.
B. They lived a hard life until people got to the island.
C. Their population became small only because pigs ate them.
D. You could find the samples of them in the 17th century in England.
34. What's the correct order about dodos
a. People caused the extinction of dodos.
b. European sailors discovered dodos on Mauritius Island.
c. The Europeans and the pigs found dodos very delicious.
d. Large numbers of dodos were killed on the island.
A. b—a—c—d B. d—c—b—a
C. b—c—d—a D. b—c—a—d
35. Why did the writer write the passage
A. To tell us dodos could not fly.
B. To tell us the dodo was a chicken.
C. To tell us no living dodos were found.
D. To tell us we should protect animals.
D
China is a country in East Asia. __36__ It covers about 9. 6 million square kilometers.
__37__ It has some very low areas of land. In fact, the second lowest point on Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression(吐鲁番盆地). Other parts of China have mountains. For example, part of the Himalayan Mountain is in the western part of the country. __38__
The snow in the mountains is a source of many rivers. In fact, the snow makes two of China's most important rivers. __39__ The Yellow River is China's second longest river. It is very special to the Chinese civilization(文明). The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!
__40__ But there is still desert in the country. And rainforests are also in some areas of the country. So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes(多样的景色) in this country!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. B. There are thousands of rivers in China. C. China is the third largest country in the world. D. This large country has many different kinds of land. E. This area has the highest mountain in the world.
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Chinese mountaineer Luo Jing, born in Hengyang, Hunan Province, in 1975, __41__ outdoor hobbies in 2002. In 2007 she wanted to __42__ herself, so she started mountain climbing. Since then, she has __43__ one record(纪录) after another, and has become the first Chinese woman to climb the 14 __44__ mountains in the world. At about 8; 30 on the morning of September 29, 2018, Luo Jing __45__ in reaching the top of Shishapangma(希夏邦马峰), the 14th highest mountain in the world __46__ the height of 8，027 meters.
“I am a single(单身的) mother and I want to make a __47__ to other women. I want to make them believe that they can do more __48__ they open their mind，” Luo said with __49__. “All these experiences have helped me grow and made me stronger. ”
Nowadays, more and more people are __50__ in mountain climbing, although it is very dangerous to climb because of the __51__ weather condition and heavy storms. Every year, a lot of adventurous(爱冒险的) __52__ from all over the world travel to climb the highest mountains in the world. They know that life is so small compared to the forces of __53__， but they still want to challenge themselves. They will face lots of __54__， but they will for sure learn __55__ in the process(过程) of climbing.
41. A. took up B. opened up
C. made up D. cheered up
42. A. forget B. challenge
C. complete D. consider
43. A. got B. caused C. set D. led
44. A. high B. higher
C. highest D. the highest
45. A. achieved B. fell
C. developed D. succeeded
46. A. in B. at C. during D. on
47. A. difference B. promise
C. decision D. deal
48. A. unless B. though C. if D. until
49. A. independence B. excitement
C. kindness D. surprise
50. A. excited B. worried
C. surprised D. interested
51. A. warm B. great
C. freezing D. amazing
52. A. tourists B. workers
C. emperors D. keepers
53. A. mountains B. nature
C. situation D. environment
54. A. pressure B. matters
C. difficulties D. accidents
55. A. few B. many C. little D. much
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
although one cover camel without hugechallenge good tourist deep
The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It has one of the most terrible environments on the earth. It __56__ an area of about 9 million square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States. The __57__ desert spans(横跨) 11 countries. So it has many different land features(地貌特征). The most famous __58__ is the sand dune fields. People can often see them in movies. Other land features include mountains, plateaus and so on. __59__ the natural conditions are terrible, there are many plants and animals living there. __60__ are known as the “ships of the desert”. They can travel more than a week __61__ water or food in the desert. Plants can grow there because their roots(根) can reach __62__ underground to get water.
Temperatures change a lot in a day in the Sahara. And the sunshine is strong there. So people have to prepare __63__ if they plan to visit it. Although it's a hard experience to travel to such a place, there are still many __64__ coming to the Sahara to enjoy their tours every year. For them, it's really exciting. They can __65__ themselves on their tours. And they feel so happy after finishing their tours.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________
60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________
64. ________ 65. ________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. It runs __66__ the east to the west in North China. It is more __67__ 20，000 kilometers long, about 7 to 8 meters tall and 4 to 5 meters wide. It is the longest wall and __68__ of the greatest wonders in the world. Now it is a symbol of China. It looks __69__ a huge dragon. As a famous sight, every year millions __70__ tourists from all over the world come to visit it.
66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________
69. __________ 70. __________
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Have you ever been to Zhengzhou Zoo
B: Yes, I have. It's a wonderful place.
A: Really 71. _______________________________________________________
B: The golden monkeys are the loveliest. There are six golden monkeys in the zoo. They are all very lovely.
A: I have never seen golden monkeys before. 72. ___________________________？
B: They are about 60cm tall. They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur.
A: I hear golden monkeys are endangered animals. Are they really in danger
B: 73. ___________________________________________________________.
Many of them lose their homes because people cut down forests.
A: So we must protect these monkeys. 74. __________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
B: First, I think we should learn more about them. What about going to the zoo tomorrow
A: 75. _____________________________________________________________.
Then we can discuss how to save them.
六、书面表达(20分)
大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。但是，目前它的数量正在减少。假如你是王鹏，请你用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
提示; 1. 大象的数量为什么会减少？
2. 我们怎样保护大象？
要求; 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2. 词数; 80左右。
倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇; 哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivory
Dear classmates，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe everyone's contribution can make a big difference.
Wang Peng
参考答案
听力材料:
一、第一节
1. W: Mr. Green, can you tell me something about the Yangtze River
M: Sure. It is the longest river in Asia and it's about 6，300 kilometers long.
2. M: Where did you go last month
W: Washington. It's about 360 miles south of New York City.
3. W: What do you know about Big Ben
M: The clock tower is about 300 feet tall and it was built more than one hundred years ago.
4. M: Did you come back from America with your brother, Lucy
W: No, I stayed there six days longer than my brother Bill.
5. W: I like swimming in my free time. What about you
M: I like climbing mountains. I'm going to climb Qomolangma one day.
第二节
Text 1
W: How's your life in Britain
M: Well, it's quite busy and exciting. Every day I have to get up early in the morning to have my lessons in University of Oxford.
W: Do you have any homework in the evening
M: Well, I have to finish all my homework in the daytime, because I have a part time job in a restaurant and I have to work there at night.
Text 2
W: It was fine yesterday. Where did you go
M: Well, I volunteered in a zoo. I love animals so much.
W: So do I. What did you do there
M: I watched the bears for a long time. One of them was standing and opening the mouth. The other two bears were boxing. We had a good laugh at that. But at that time I saw a visitor throwing food to them. I ran up to him and stopped him.
W: You did well. We shouldn't feed the animals ourselves. Because some of the animals had been hurt by the food given by visitors.
M: That's right. There are signs saying“No Feeding”. Visitors must pay attention to them.
Text 3
It is Sunday. I took part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates today. In the morning, we rode our bikes and arrived at the People's Park at 8: 00. When we got there, we found that some boys were climbing the trees and the ground and public walls were really dirty, which made us all so sad. So we began to do our jobs. Firstly, we picked up the rubbish and cleaned up the public walls together. After that, we planted some young trees in the park. All of us worked so hard. In my opinion, it's our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful.
Text 4
M: Would you please tell me something about your best holiday, Betty
W: Well, it was my first trip to Nepal. We went there ten years ago, doing some walking in the mountains.
M: I see. How long did you stay there
W: For twenty days.
M: That's a long time. Well, how was the food
W: There was only rice and some vegetables. But it was not bad.
M: What was the best thing about the trip
W: The walking and the exercise. The air was very clean. I really enjoyed myself there.
第三节
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It begins with Yalu River in Liaoning Province, and ends with Jiayuguan in the Gobi Desert. It has two parts, the west and the east. The western part was built with earth, about 5. 3 meters high. In the eastern part, the inside parts of the Wall were also built with earth, but the outer parts were covered with bricks and rocks. The Wall of the eastern part is about 7. 8 meters high and 6. 5 meters wide. It is wide enough for five horses to go side by side. When it is sunny, many people visit it with excitement. As the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. ”
听力答案
一、1～5: ABBCC 6～10: AABAC 11～15: BCCAB
16～20: BECDA
二、A) 21～25: DACCD B) 26～30: DCDAD
C) 31～35: BCDCD D) 36～40: CDEAB
三、41～45: ABCCD 46～50: BACBD 51～55: CABCD
四、第一节
56. covers 57. huge 58. one 59. Although
60. Camels 61. without 62. deep
63. well 64. tourists 65. challenge
第二节
66. from 67. than 68. one
69. like 70. of
五、71. What animals are the loveliest there
72. What do they look like
73. Yes, they are
74. What should/can we do(to help/save them)
75. Good idea/That's a good idea/That sounds good
六、One possible version:
Dear classmates，
Elephants are the largest mammals on land. They can live as long as 80 years old. However, these days the number of elephants is becoming much smaller. Because people cut down forests, they are losing their homes. Also, people kill them for their ivory. Elephants are in great danger. I think we should try our best to protect them. First, we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Second, we shouldn't cut down trees. Third, we shouldn't buy anything made of ivory.
I believe everyone's contribution can make a big difference.
Wang Peng
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