学习目标: 1.扎实掌握词汇与语法的用法,提升在具体语境中灵活运用的能力。
2.通过疯狂记忆、例句呈现、合作探究,运用实际操练的方法感悟语言知识。
3.学会构想,开拓思维。
重点: 基础知识的牢固记忆。
难点: 了解将来进行时的用法。
高频词汇:1. allow 2. limit 3. arrest 2. fire 5. for sure/certain 6. rely on/upon 7. command 8. charge
9. switch 10. attach
I. 自主学习
词汇精粹
根据所列例句,理解并尝试总结下列词汇的用法。
1. allow vt. &vi.允许;准许;考虑到;容许
(1) The manager doesn't allow talking and laughing loudly in the office.
经理不准员工在办公室里高声谈笑。
We don't allow making any noise here.我们不允许在这里制造任何噪音。
(2) My boss didn't allow me to use his computer.老板不允许我使用他的电脑。
2. limit n.限制;限量;范围
There is no limit to the child's imagination.那孩子的想象力是无限的。
Is there any limit to the time we have 我们的时间有没有限制
3. arrest vt.逮捕;拘留
(1)The police arrested the thief and put him in prison.警察将这个小偷逮捕收押。
(2)The police arrested him for stealing.警察以盗窃罪逮捕了他。
4. fire vi.开火;启动
(1)They fired at a fleeting enemy.他们向正在逃跑的敌人开火。
(2)The engine will not fire.发动机不能启动了。
5. command n./v.命令;指令
(1) I give you a command, and you must obey it.我给你命令,你就要执行。
He has a hundred men under his command.他指挥一百个人。
(2) What right do you have to command me 你有什么资格对我发号施令
The general commanded his men to attack the city.将军下令部下攻城。
6. charge n.费用;价钱v.收费,开价
(1) The delivery is free of charge.免费邮寄。
He takes charge of the factory.他掌管这个工厂。
(2)What did they charge for the repair 他们收了多少修理费
(3)He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
7. switch v.转换;转移
(1)He used to play tennis,but now he's switched to golf.
他过去常打网球,但现在改打高尔夫球了。
(2)We can switch the meeting to Tuesday if you like.
如果你愿意的话,我们可以把会议时间改到星期二。
8. attach vt.系;贴;连接;附加;隶属;把(重点等)放在
(1)Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
申请表上请贴上一张近期照片。
(2)The web was only attached to the leaf by one thread.
只有一根细丝将蜘蛛网吊在叶子上。
(3)People attached too much importance to economic forecasts.
人们把经济预测看得过于重要。
(4)I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum.
我随着一队游客混人了博物馆。
(5)The Food Ministry is attached to the Ministry of Agriculture.
粮食部隶属于农业部。9. for sure/certain肯定地;确实;毫无疑问地
(1)He'll get the first prize for sure. I'll bet on it.
他肯定能拿一等奖,我敢打赌。
(2)She won't lend you her car; that's for sure.
她不会把她的车借给你,这是毫无疑问的。
(3)It is certain that he will win the election.
可以肯定他会在选举中获胜。
(4) She didn't come here for a certain reason.
因为某种原因,她没有来。
10. rely on/upon依赖;信赖;指望
(1) They have to rely on the river for their water.
他们用水只能依靠这条河。
Tim always relies on his wife for advice on clothes.
在穿着方面,蒂姆一直依赖他的妻子给他建议。
(2)You can rely on me to keep your secret.
你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
(3)You can't just rely on your parents lending you the money.
你不能只指望你的父母借钱给你。
II.课堂检测
词汇精粹预习自测
1.根据汉语提示完成句子
(1) She has an (乐观的)view of events.
(2) In the future catalogues will have voice (命令)to place orders.
(3) Are there any (资源)that we have left untapped
(4) Life as an aid worker can be a (危险的)business.
(5) We have several (选择)to choose from.
2.单项选择
(1) Energy drinks are not allowed in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making
(2)一Is there any the time that I can stay here
---Yes,you must leave here before he comes back.
A. number of B. length of C. limit to D. expense of
(3) Bob was by four policemen the moment he stepped down from the plane because he
was a criminal for selling drugs from one country to another.
A. killed B. arrested C. wanted D. watched
(4) A man came to see you this morning but I don't know him.
A. sure B .certain C. surely D. certainly
III. 语法聚焦
根据所列例句,理解并尝试总结语法用法。
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。
1 .What will you be doing at this time next Monday
下周一的这时候你会在做什么
2. I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.
我想知道今天下厂!几是否仍然下雨。
3. After you take the medicine,you will be feeling much better.
吃过药后,你会感觉舒服多了。
4. (1) I will be talking with him about the plan this evening.
今晚我会和他讨论那个计划。
(2) I will talk with him about the plan this evening.
今晚我要和他谈论那个计划。
语法聚焦预习自测
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
(1)This time next day they (sit)in the cinema.
(2)He (write)a letter at 8:00tomorrow evening.
(3)At eight o'clock tonight I (watch)TV at home.
(4)This time next year I (study)in a famous university.
(5)I bet Jake (read) Harry Potter when we get home tomorrow.
Exploring Case
IV.合作探究
探究点一: 单词探究
词汇用法
1. allow vt. &vi.允许;准许;考虑到;容许
(I)“允许做某事”如何表达
(2)“允许某人做某事”如何表达
2. limit n.
(I)“对……有/没有限制”怎么表达
(2)“把……限制在……(数量内)”如何表达
3. arrest vt.逮捕;拘留
(1)“因某事而逮捕某人”怎么表达
(2)“用……(手段、方式)逮捕某人”怎么翻译
(3)“以……罪逮捕某人”怎么翻译
4. command n./v.命令;指令
(1)总结归纳command作为动词的用法:
(2)“由……指挥;在……指挥之下”怎么翻译
5. charge n.费用;价钱v.收费,开价
(I )charge是名词时有哪些常用短语搭配
(2)charge是动词时有哪些常用短语搭配
6. attach vt.
(1)“把……粘在……”怎么表达
(2)“附属于;喜爱”怎么表达
(3)“依附;参加(党派)”怎么表达
7.总结归纳sure与certain的区别
(1)
(2)
(3)
8.总结归纳rely on的短语用法:
词汇学以致用
1.根据汉语提不完成句子
(1) As we know, water resources are very (有限的)on the earth.
(2) On (某些)conditions failure is not a bad thing.
(3)The teacher (要求)that he go out of the classroom.
(4 ) He was (控告)for theft.
(5) Hold on, please. I'll (转接)you to the manager.
2.单项选择
(1)Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did
not her to do so.
A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask
(2) Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (2010,江西)
A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply
(3) He from a back seat to a front seat so that he could see more clearly.
A. turned B. changed C. switched D. transported
(4) Mr. White may be at home,but you'd better call and .
A. be certain B. be sure C. make sure D. make sure of
探究点二:语法探究
语法用法
将来进行时表示在 某一时间内 的动作。将来进行时有很强的 。
因此往往在以下几种场合使用它:
(1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,一般带有 状语。
(2)表示现在正在进行的动作,但这个动作会延续到 。
(3)表示计划的将来要发生的动作或对将来的 。
语法学以致用
1. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.
A. eat B. would eat
C. have eaten D. will be eating
2. Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying
3.一Have you thought about your day off next week?
一Oh yes,I the sunshine in Hawaii next Friday afternoon while you're all working!
A. will enjoy B. are enjoying
C. will be enjoying D. am going to enjoy
4.一Ring me at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.
一Why that early I .
A. will sleep B. have slept
C. will be sleeping D. have been sleeping
V.总结反思