江西省信丰二中高中英语必修二《Unit5 Music 》学案(2)

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名称 江西省信丰二中高中英语必修二《Unit5 Music 》学案(2)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2012-09-17 21:35:57

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学习内容:学习、了解下列词汇及其拓展
学习方法:查课文、资料和字典
学习时间:
1. dream of / about (doing) sth
2. pretend
3. To be honest
4. attach … to
【导学】attach … to的to是__________词
attach importance / significance/value/weight to是____________意思
5. form
6. earn
7. in cash
8. play jokes/a joke on …
【导学】同义词组有______________________________
9. rely on
10. be familiar with sth 是____________意思
be familiar to sb. 又是____________意思
11. or so
12. break up
【导学】break 短语有_________________________________
13.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert , at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music
【导学】which 引导一个__________________句子 在文中找出类似的句子.
14. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, …
【导学】 looking for rock musicians 做____________________成分
自我检测
1. _____ __________ _____ (老实说), I like English very much.
2.He ________(假装)to be sleeping when we came in.
3.I _________ _____ (梦想)being a great scientist when I was a child.
4. Both her parents_______ _______ _________ (重视)education.
5. It is impolite to ________ ________ ______ (开玩笑)others.
6.He will arrive at six o’clock ______ _____. (大约)。
7. The club _________ _______ ( 解散)last year.
8. They played to passesr-byin the street so that they can ________ (挣钱)some money.
9.After some years, he has _______(形成) the habit of having a walk after supper.
10 .You can _______ ________ (依赖) me to keep your secret.
11.Will the people _______ (坐)at the back please keep quiet
12.He still clearly remembers the day ________ _______ (=when) he became a college student.
13. She ______ _______ _______(通晓) history.
答案
1. To be honest 2. pretended 3. dreamed of 4. attach importance / significance/value/weight to 5. play jokes/a joke on 6. or so 7. broke up 8. earn
9. formed 10. rely on 11. sitting 12. on which 13. is familiar with
备课参考:
1. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想…
[典例]
(1) I dream of becoming a millionaire.
(2) When she was young, she dreamt about being a doctor in the future.
[重点用法]
dream或dream of与not, little,never连用为“想不到”
dream dreamed dreamed 或者dreamt dreamt
dream v. & n dream a good dream
[练习] 翻译下列句子
I never dreamed that such a thing could happen.
2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like… 佯装;假装;
[重点用法]
① pretend sth.
她假装生病。
She pretended sickness.
②pretend to do sth.
她假装没有看见我。
She pretended not to see me.
③pretend to be doing sth.(正在做)
When his mother came in, __________________________.
他假装正在看书
④pretend to have done sth.(做过)
Peter _____________________________.
假装去过美国
⑤pretend that + clause
他假装无辜。
He _________________________
3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
[重点用法]
to be honest ( with sb ) 老实说
be honest about sth
be honest in doing sth
[练习] 根据句子的意思填入适当得介词
1) I shall be honest ____ you.
2) He is honest _______ doing business.
3) The eyewitness is honest _____ his evidence.
4. attach … to (doing)认为有(重要性,意义);附上;连接
[典例]
(1) 请把包裹(parcel)贴上标签(label)。
Please attach a label to the parcel.
(2) 他们把一张照片附在了信中。
They attached a photo to the letter.
(3) 他很重视运动会。
He attaches great importance to the sports meeting.
[重点用法]
attach significance/value/weight to sth意思和attach importance to相近
[练习] 翻译下列句子
1) 他认为认真学习非常重要。
2) 大家都认为通过这次考试很重要。
5. form
[重点用法]
1) vt. 形成, 组成, 养成
在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。
With the help of our PE teacher, we form a basketball team.
2) n. 表格, 形式, 形态
(1)冰,雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式.
Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.
3) in the form of 以…的形式
[练习]完成下列句子
1)结果, 他养成了早上早起的习惯。
As a result, he __________________ early.
2) 请用以上单词填下面的表格.
Please__________________ with the words above.
6. earn vt. 赚得, 使得到
[典例]
他每月赚钱不多。结果,他不得不过简朴的生活。
He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life.
[重点用法]
earn money= make money 挣钱 earn one’s living = make a living 谋生
[练习] 翻译下列句子
1) His braveness earned him a good reputation.
2) He earned his living by writing plays.
7. pay (sb) in cash 给现金;现金支付
[典例]
我可以用现金付饭钱吗?
Can I pay you in cash for my meal
您是用现金还是用信用卡支付?
How are you going to pay, in cash or by credit card
8. play jokes/a joke on … 开玩笑, 戏弄某人
[典例]
(1) 她喜欢拿朋友开玩笑。
She likes to play jokes on her friends.
(2) 没人喜欢被别人戏弄。
No one like to be played jokes on by others.
[同义词组]
make fun of…
laugh at…
play tricks/ a trick on…
[练习] 翻译下列句子
1) 下课后同学们经常互相开玩笑。
2) 他们讥笑他的愚蠢。
9. rely on v. 依赖, 依靠,信任
[典例]
(1)你可以信任他。
You can rely on him.
(2)你可以信赖我,我会帮助你的。
You may rely on me to help you.
(3)你可以指望他们准时完成这项艰巨的工作。
You may rely on it that they will finish the hard job on time.
[重点用法]
rely on/ upon sb. 依靠某人
rely on/ upon sb.to do sth. 依靠\指望某人做某事
rely on/ upon it that-clause相信……, 指望…..
10. be/get familiar with vi.变得对...熟悉
[典例]
别跟旅店的职员(staff)混得太熟。
Do not get too familiar with the hotel staff.
这个小男孩逐渐和我熟悉起来了。
The little boy is getting familiar with me.
[重点用法]
1)人+ be/get familiar with+人 与…亲密,与…熟悉
人+ be/get familiar with+物 通晓…
2) 物+be/get familiar to +人 为…所熟悉
[练习]完成下列句子
1)他和我家人的关系密切。
He_________________ my family.
2)他通晓三种语言。
He_________________ three languages.
3)你的名字我很熟悉。
Your name_________________ me.
11. or so 大约 (= some , about, around )
[典例]
(1) The boy is ten years or so.
(2) He will be back in a month or so.
[重点用法]
1) or so “大约;……左右” ,通常位于数量词后。
2) about 为“大约”之意,但它们放在数词之前。
在一般情况下可以互换
[练习] 完成下列句子
(1) There are ___________________2000 students in our school.
(2) There are 2000 students _______ in our school.
12. break up
[重点用法]
① 破裂, 拆散, 打碎
他们的友谊已经破裂了。
Their friendship has broken up.
② 驱散
警察用暴力驱散了人群。
The police broke up the crowd by violence.
③ 停止, 结束,散会
午夜以后,晚会散了。
After midnight, the party broke up.
[短语归纳] break 短语
break away 摆脱,挣脱,逃离,放弃,脱离
break down 破坏,打倒了,捣碎,失败,坏掉
break in 闯入,打断,插入
break off 突然结束,中断,解除,打断
break out 突然发生,爆发
break through 突破,突围,冲垮
break into 闯入……;突然……起来
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