江西省信丰二中高中英语必修二《Unit One—Cultural relics 》学案（2）

学习内容：学习、了解下列词汇及其拓展
学习方法：查课文、资料和字典
学习时间：
1. in search of
2. could never have imagined that… ……
【导学】can/ could have done
could not have done
could never have done决不可能做过某事
3. select
4 . design
in the fancy style
5. belong
6. in return
7. serve as
8. reception
9. Later, CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to the Palace…
【导学】have sth. done 表示 “ -------------”
have sth. done 还可表示 “-------------------”
10. Almost six hundred candles lit the room.
light（lit，lit）或light（lighted ，lighted ）vi.＆ vt.
11. wonder
12. remove vt.
13. furniture
14. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train….
that the boxes were then put on a train…是----------, 说明doubt的具体内容。
There is no doubt that ... =We have no doubt that …
15. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remians a mystery.
Remain的用法
16. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing
worth 的用法
自我检测
1. The police _____________ (搜查) the woods for the ____________ (丢失的)children.
2. We can hardly _______________ (想象) life without electricity.
3. He ____________ (挑选) a shirt to match his suit.
4. The bed is ____________ (设计) for children.
5. Those presents are too _____________ (奇特) for me.
5. China is a developing country ____________ (属于) to the third world.
6. The small room used to ____________ (充当) as a _______________ (接待) room.
7. Please have your bag ____________ (拿走) from the seat so that I can sit down.
8. The ____________ (点燃的) candle ______________ (照亮) her pale face.
9. I ____________ (想知道) where to spend the weekend.
Time works ____________ (奇迹).
10. The room was small and contained too much _________________ (家具).
11. A number of problems ____________ (遗留) to be solved.
12. The movie is so moving that it is ____________ (值得) seeing again.
答案；【检测】1，B 2，A 3，D 4.,D 5，C 6，B 7，B 8，C 9，A
10，designed 11，design 12，designed 13，D 14，B 15，A 16，C
17，A 18，A 19，D 20，B 21，D 22，C ,23，略 24，D 25，C
自我检测
searched【也可用进行时】，missing，2，imagine 3，select
4，designed 5，fancy，6，belonging 7.serve，reception
8，lighted，lit 9，wonder 10，wonders 11，furniture
12，worth
备课参考：
1. in search of寻找; 搜寻
They are in search of the missing girl.(表语) 他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.
I looked everywhere in search of my glasses. (目的状语)
【拓展】search用法
search sb /sth搜查某人/ 某处 （search 后面接的是搜索的对象）
search for sb /sth寻找某人/ 某物 （for 后面接的是搜索的目标）(与look for 的意思接近但指查找的更仔细、更彻底)
search sb /sth for sb /sth 搜查（某人/ 某处）以寻找（某人/ 某物）
1) The police searched him ______ drugs. 警察搜查他，看他身上是否有毒品。
2) They searched the woods ______ escaped prisoners. 他们搜查小树林寻找逃犯。
【检测】1. They went in different directions ______________ water in the desert.
A. to search B. in search of C. search of D. searching
2. I have ____________ my memory, but I can’t remember his name.
A. searched B. searched for C. been in search of D. serched of
3. They came here _________ the car they had lost.
A. search B. search for C. search about D. in search of
2. could never have imagined that…绝不可能想到……
【导学】can/ could have done 过去本能做…而未做
could not have done 不可能做过某事
could never have done决不可能做过某事
1）He couldn’t have gone abroad , as I saw him just now.
他不可能出国了，因为我刚才看见过他。
2）Could he have told her the news 他可能告诉她这消息了吗？
【拓展】 should / ought to have done 表示“本来应该做某事，但事实上并没有做”
We should / ought to have lent him the money, but we didn’t.
shouldn’t have done 表示“本来不应该做某事，但事实上做了”
She shouldn’t have told a tie to her mother.
must have done 表示“过去一定做了某事”
The streets are all wet, it must have rained during the night.
may / might have done 表示“过去可能做了某事”
-- I didn’t see Mary at the meeting yesterday. -- She might have been ill, I guess.
needn’t have done 表示“过去本不必做某事，却做了”
You needn’t have waited for Mr Smith. He didn’t come last night.
【检测】4. ---- Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today
---- Something ___________ to him.
A. must happen B. should have happened
C. could have happened D. must have happened
5. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A. should have taken B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken
6. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we __________ it without you.
A. can manage B. could have managed
C. could manage D. can have managed
7. ---- I’m sorry, I __________ at you the other day.
---- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldnt shout B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted
3. select “挑选、选择、选拔”
【导学】select 强调经过认真考虑之后做出的选择，它后面接名词作宾语，还可以在名词后接动词不定式作宾语的补足语。
常用的句型有：select sth. for sb.; select sb. to do sth.;
select sb/sth as sth; select sb. / sth. from sth.
【拓展】make one’s selection 自己选择
selective adj. 挑选的；选择的 be selective about sth. 注意挑选…….
【检测】 8. Mr Zhang ____________ to be Chairman of the meeting.
A. selected B. has selected C. was selected D. selects
9. They ___________ Mark to take part in the conference the other day.
A. selected B. choose C. pick D. was chosen
4 . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days .
【导学】design vt. (1) “计划、谋划、策划”
design doing sth. (to do sth.) 打算做某事
(2) “为…设计…；打算给……用”
design sth (for sb/sth) sth be designed for sb/sth
sth be designed as sth sth be designed to do sth
1) The book is designed ______ children.
2) This course is designed _______ an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是为作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
3) The experiment is designed ____ test the new drug. 这个实验是为检验新药而设计的。
【拓展】]by design = on purpose= designedly故意地
The building was burnt down by design.
design n. 设计（图）；布局；图案；意图
【检测】用design正确形式填空：
10，They _____ ___ the building carefully.
,11，I like the ________ of the new school.
,12，Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities________(design) for them.
,13，It is said that the early European playing-cards ____________ for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed
C. have been designed D. were designed
【导学】in the fancy style以奇特的风格
fancy adj.奇特的；异样的
At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress. 在化妆舞会上人们身穿化妆服。
popular in those days 是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰the fancy style.
相当于定语从句 which was popular in those days .
5. belong “属于；为……的一员”
【导学】belong为不及物动词，经常与to连用，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
China belongs to the thrid world. 中国属于第三世界国家。
belong 可以与介词短语或副词连用，表示“属于某地或放在某处”
Where does the table belong 桌子放在哪里？
[检测],14. This dictionary _____________ Mary’s mother.
A. is belonged to B. belongs to C. owns D. belong
15. Whom ____________ the computer __________
A. does; belong to B. does; belong C. is; belong to D. is; belong
16. As is known to us all, America is a developed country _________ the first world.
A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to
17. Please put the bike _________ it belongs after you have used it.
A. where B. to which C. what D. that
6. in return 作为回报
1) She brought me cookie and helped her with her homework in return.
in return for 作为对……的回报; 以报答……
2) I’d like to buy him a ten-speed bike in return for his help.
[拓展] in turn “轮流、依次、反过来”
3) The children called out their names in turn. 孩子们逐一自报姓名。
Increased roduction will, in turn, lead to increased profits. 增加生产会继而增加利润。
7. serve as 担任；充当; 用作
1) He served as a waiter in the restaurant.
2) When you sleep in the open air, old newspapers can serve as a blanket.
[拓展] work as act as
8. reception 接待，接待会
a reception room/ hall 一间接待室
reception desk （旅馆等的）接待处；柜台
give a warm reception to sb. 热情地接待……
get a friendly reception from sb. 受到……的友好接待
hold a reception 举行招待会 be at a reception在招待会上
9. Later, CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to the Palace…
【导学】have sth. done 表示 “让别人做某事”
1) I had my hair cut yesterday.
2) I want to have my bike repaired. 我要请人修车.
have sth. done 还可表示 “遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
3) I had my watch stolen last night.
【检测】18，I hope that my foreign teacher will suggest a useful way to have my spoken English ___________ in a short time.
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
10. Almost six hundred candles lit the room.
light（lit，lit）或light（lighted ，lighted ）vi.＆ vt. 照亮，点亮
用过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能lighted表示 “点燃的” 如：a lighted candle
He ______ a candle and the ____________candle ______（up）the room.
[拓展] light n. “光线、光、电灯”
Light travels faster than sound.
bring sth. to light “揭露或暴露某事物(可用于被动语态)
come to light “显露，为人所知” (不能用于被动语态)
His little secret was soon brought to light. 他的小秘密很快被揭穿了。
After the careful investigation (调查) everything came to light.
经过周密调查后，一切都真相大白了。
11. wonder
【导学】(1) n. [C]奇迹, 奇人/事/物, 奇观; [U] 惊奇
1）The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 长城是世界奇观之一。
2）They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.
当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。
do / work wonders 创造奇迹, 取得惊人成就
It is a wonder (that) ...奇怪的是……
3）It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.
It is no wonder (that)… / No wonder (that)… 难怪…；…并不奇怪
4）---He has been eating sweets all day. 他整天在吃糖果.
---No wonder he is not hungry. 难怪他不饿。
(2) vt.纳闷, 不知道，想知道
5）I wonder how he did it. 我不知道他是怎么做那件事的。
vi． 觉得奇怪；感到惊奇
wonder at 对…感到惊奇;惊叹……
I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。
wonder about…对…感到疑惑, 很想知道…
I was wondering about Mr. Green.
wonder + wh- + to do sth
I wonder what to do and where to go.
12. remove vt. 移动; 搬开；免职；脱下；迁移；去掉或清除；搬迁
1) Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.
请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。
remove… from… 把……从某处移开
2) The doctor tried to remove the patient's fear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。
3) Please remove your shoes before coming in. 进屋前请脱鞋。
4) He was removed from his position as chairman. 他被撤去主席的职务。
remove & move共性：两者均可用作动词，表示“移动”。
remove侧重于“拿开，取走”
move 表示“移动，搬动，搬迁”，侧重于指改变位置，可以与in和out 一起使用。
13. furniture 家具的总称, 不可数名词。
一件家具 a piece of furniture 两件家具 two pieces of furniture
一套家具 a set of furniture
[检测] 19.There __________ in this room.
A. are too much furniture B. are too many furnitures
C. are too much furnitures D. is too much furniture
14. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train….
that the boxes were then put on a train…是同位语从句, 说明doubt的具体内容。
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……=We have no doubt that …
There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.
There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫无疑问……=We have no doubt about/of sth.
There is no doubt about/of his honesty.
doubt 也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”
(1) doubt sth. I doubt the truth of it. 我怀疑它的真实性。
(2) 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句
I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition.
I don’t doubt that he will tell us the truth.
Do you doubt that she will succeed
[检测]20. __________ is no doubt that our team will win he game again and become the champion team this year.
A. That B. There C. It D. As
21. There is __________ that one day a cure for cancer will be found by scientists.
A. in doubt B. doubtless C. without doubt D. no doubt
22. I have no doubt __________ Lily will go to see Jay Chou’s live show,
because she loves him so much.
A. if B. whether C. that D. about
15. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remians a mystery.
【导学】remain 做连系动词，表示“保持，仍是”，后可接形容词、名词或动词不定式的被动结构。
We must remain modest and prudent. 我们要经常保持谦虚、谨慎。
Peter became a judge but John remianed a fisherman.
Peter后来成了法官，但John仍是个渔夫。
Whether it will do us good remians to be seen. 这对我们是否有好处，还要看一看。
【检测】 23. Beijing remains popular after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and has attracted lots of visitors ever since. (翻译句子)
__________________________________________________
24. Please remain ___________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. to seat B. to be seated C. seating D. seated
16. Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing
【导学】worth prep. “值得的；相当于……的价值” n. “价值；作用”
worthless adj. “无价值的；没用的”
worthwhile adj. “值得的；值得花时间、金钱或精力的”
worthy adj. “有价值的；可尊敬的”
1）wroth不是动词，不能单独充当谓语，常常用作be worth，后接值多少钱的数目
2）be worth 后面也可接动词的-ing形式，说明某事值得去做
【拓展】 be worth doing sth.
be worthy of sth. / being done
be worthy to be done
It is worthwhile doing sth.
【检测】25， In reading, it is not so easy as you think to judge what words are worth _____________ and what words are not.
A. to look up B. being looked up C. looking up D. to be looked up
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