北师大版（2019）选择性必修一UNIT 1 Relationships单元综合测试（无听力音频有文字材料）

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Why are certain people so memorable,while some fade from our memories in time
Several examples come to mind with my youngest son.He was always more comfortable around his dad’s friends than his own.He loved to spend time with them,fish with them,listen to their stories and just be with them.
He has experienced the loss of several really meaningful friendships over the past few years,and it has been very painful for him.One,Dr.George,was a neighbour and fishing buddy who would call to see if Ken could go fishing with him.Dr.George always said Ken was the son he never had and that it meant everything to him.He died very suddenly while fishing with all of his best buddies a few years ago.The huge hole that left in so many lives simply cannot be filled—for Ken it was immensely painful.
There was another fishing buddy of his dad’s,Frank,who was always fun to be around.Ken was very young then,but really enjoyed getting along with “the guys” when they were fishing.Frank and his family went to the Keys in the same week we did one year and the memory remains to this day.Cheerful and happy,he was able to laugh at himself and accept everyone’s abilities or lack of them,all qualities that impressed Ken so much.
When he became deadly ill,Ken drove from his home in North Carolina to Florida for an overnight visit with him.He died a short time later.The day after his funeral (葬礼),Frank came to Ken in a dream and asked if he would take care of his wife,Carol.To Ken this was very meaningful,and today they share a special bond that Frank somehow knew would be important for them both.
When you are raising children,you realise that some people become very important to them,draw them in,accept and respect them.It changes them.
21.Carol is mentioned in the fifth paragraph to show us that 　　　.
A.Frank wanted her to marry Ken
B.Ken met Frank in a dream
C.Frank regarded Ken as his son
D.Ken was a cultured gentleman
22.According to the author,some people are unforgettable to us because of 　　　.
A.their great achievements
B.their consideration and kindness
C.good relationships between us
D.successful cooperation between us
23.It is implied in Paragraph 3 that Dr.George wished Ken were his 　　　.
A.adoptive son
B.biological son
C.best friend
D.hateful enemy
24.The author will agree with all of the following EXCEPT that Ken 　　　.
A.spent a joyful week with Frank one year
B.felt the greatest pain to George’s death
C.seemed to get along better with adults
D.was glad to get tolerated by Frank
B
Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding.It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.
The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling.When you see someone yawn,you are likely to yawn immediately.Smiling is also pretty contagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.
Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you.I feel the same.”Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust,understand and accept each other.
Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals.Therefore,it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man.That’s why women are regarded as better talkers,even if they might not really have more close friends.
It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman’s body language while she is talking,he may seem to regard her as caring,intelligent and attractive.
Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly.If you want to set up a connection with a new person,mirror his or her gestures,sitting position,tone of voice and talking pace.This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.
While mirroring body language gains you acceptance,you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring.If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss,he will view you as arrogant.However,if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you,mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.
25.What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Affecting each other.
B.Powerful to show one’s feelings.
C.Attractive to the others.
D.Being gentle to people around.
26.When copying others’ body language,one usually can 　　　.
A.send wrong messages
B.hide true feelings
C.win others’ acceptance
D.avoid misunderstanding
27.What might happen if you try to mirror your boss’s body language
A.You will appear very attractive.
B.It will help to soften his position.
C.You will seem unacceptably proud.
D.It will be a good way to build trust.
28.What is the main idea of the text
A.It is important to copy the others’ gestures.
B.Why women are regarded as better talkers.
C.Men are not good at nonverbal communication.
D.Mirroring body language can be a useful tool.
C
Girls can easily get sad.If your friend is feeling blue and calls you,what will you do Here are some tips on how you can make her smile again.
Listen to her.When people feel sad,they often have the feeling of needing to be heard.So,listen carefully to what she is saying and do nothing else.Your friend will surely thank you for being the shoulder she can cry on.
Once you are done with listening,you can offer some advice or remain silent and let her feel everything and let it all out by crying.As a friend,you might think you should give her some advice.But if you have no idea about what to say,just remain silent and be there for her.
In order to be able to help your friend in need,don’t be sad for yourself.How can you help your friend when you are also feeling down
A hug can make a difference in the world.It makes you feel warm and special.A hug makes you feel safe.So give your friend a hug when she needs it the most.
Spend more time with your friend who wants to be happy.Do things together like washing dishes,cleaning,or going out for fun.The more time you spend together,the stronger your friendship will become.
Sometimes,it is much better that you avoid a crying friend in your life.But by doing so,you are also keeping your friend at a distance and will make her wonder if you are her true friend.If you are there when she needs you,your friendship will be much stronger.
29.The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us　　　.
A.why girls can easily get sad
B.what to do when we are sad
C.how to make new friends with girls
D.how to make a sad female friend happy again
30.According to Paragraph 2,when a female friend is sad,what should we do
A.We should ask her why she feels sad.
B.We should say something nice to her.
C.We should spend time listening to her.
D.We should give her some good advice.
31.We can learn from the passage that　　　.
A.hugging a sad friend can make you feel warm and special
B.your sad friend may feel much better if you are also sad
C.it’s not a good idea to be silent facing a sad friend
D.giving a hug to a sad friend is very helpful
32.In Paragraph 6,the writer mainly suggests that we　　　.
A.spend more time with our friends
B.help our friends with their housework
C.spend time with our friends every day
D.ask our friends to take part in activities
D
In ancient Greece,Socrates was a widely-recognised wise man.One day one fellow met the great philosopher and said,“Do you know what I just heard about your friend ”
“Hold on a minute,” Socrates replied.“Before telling me anything I’d like you to pass a little test.It’s called the triple filter test.”“Triple filter ”“That’s right,” Socrates continued.“Before you talk to me about my friend,it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what you’re going to say.That’s why I call it the triple filter test.The first filter is truth.Have you made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true ”“No,” the man said,“actually I just heard about it and...”“All right,” said Socrates.“So you don’t know if it’s true or not.Now let’s try the second filter,the filter of goodness.Is what you are about to tell me about my friend something good ”“No,on the contrary...”“So,” Socrates continued,“you want to tell me something bad about him,but you’re not certain it’s true.You may still pass the test though,because there’s one filter left:the filter of usefulness.Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me ”“No,not really.”
“Well,” concluded Socrates,“if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful,why tell it to me at all ”
Well,we can always participate in loose talks to curb our boredom.But when it comes to your friends its not worth it.Always avoid talking behind the back about your near and dear friends.
33.Why did Socrates stop the fellow when he wanted to tell him about his friend
A.Because he didn’t know the fellow.
B.Because he wanted to tell the fellow something first.
C.Because he knew the fellow wouldn’t tell him something useful.
D.Because he wanted the fellow to think twice before speaking.
34.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A.Socrates was a great philosopher in Ancient Greece.
B.The fellow wanted to tell Socrates something bad about his friend.
C.Socrates was curious to hear what the fellow wanted to tell him.
D.It’s not a good idea to gossip about our friends behind the back.
35.What does the underlined word “curb” mean in the last paragraph
A.Increase. B.Describe.
C.Reduce. D.Hide.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If your friendships are going to last a long time,you simply have to accept that things will always change.But never fear.　36　 Here is a little of their advice.
Start with the friendship triangle.
Shasta Nelson is a friendship expert who gives a concept called the “friendship triangle”.　37　Anyway,the base is positivity,and two sides of the triangle are consistency (一致性) and vulnerability (脆弱性).If your friendship has something wrong,it’s much easier to see what is off balance and adjust in time.
Figure out what you value.
Another helpful tool comes from Rachel Wilkerson Miller.Wilkerson Miller recommends looking at friendships through your TME — time,money and energy.“Those are your most valuable resources,” she says.“Think about where your TME is going,how you’re spending it and who you’re giving it to.”　38　
Don’t be afraid to ask for things.
　39　Being direct can feel awkward,but if you get in the habit of stating your needs,you can avoid a pile of hate much later on.“Ask for exactly what you need,”Havrilesky,a famous writer,says,“sometimes it can work like medicine.So ask!”
　40　During long life,you go through a lot of different versions of yourself.That can mean that sometimes,a friend is only present for a certain chapter—and that is OK.
A.Not every friend is going to be there forever.
B.We offer some advice from experts to help you deal with the shifts in your friendship.
C.Friendship is like a ship to carry you further.
D.The friendship triangle is made of three equally long sides.
E.If you waste these resources,it might be time to shift the relationship.
F.You should get comfortable asking for what you need.
G.The expert recommends being clear when your friendship is no longer the same.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Haze Mabry has been working as a cleaner at Pike County Elementary School for 13 years.Students and teachers in this school decided to do something special last week to 　41　 Mabry,or “Mr Haze” as he’s known at the school,for his 80th 　42　.
Reading teacher Lori Gilreath who has worked with Mabry for 10 years said they 　43　 the celebration for weeks and that keeping the plans 　44　 was a challenge since Mabry works from 6:30 am to 5:30 pm.They 　45　 a “birthday throne” for him on the school’s stage and lined the walls with photos of Mabry with the 　46　 and other decorations with the theme “80 years loved,80 years blessed”.The students also 　47　 80 reasons why they loved Mr Haze.On the day before the 　48　, they turned Gilreath’s classroom into a secret art center to finish the preparations.Mabry said he 　49　 her moving some tables around in the lunchroom,but he didn’t give it much 　50　.
Next morning,they led Mabry on a parade through the school and more than 750 students,　51　 and staff members lined the halls,shouting 　52　“Mr Haze! Mr Haze!”
“It really surprises me and I feel 　53　.All little kids are giving me cards,running up and hugging me.It’s something else,you know,” Mabry said.“It’s a(n) 　54　 experience.”
Aged 80,Mabry said he likes to keep a busy schedule and loves the kids.“　55　 I’m able to work,” he said,“I think I’ll work.”
41.A.excite B.surprise
C.frighten D.shock
42.A.event B.festival
C.birthday D.workday
43.A.worked on B.called on
C.reflected on D.came on
44.A.special B.practical
C.secret D.necessary
45.A.grasped B.indicated
C.expected D.made
46.A.kids B.policemen
C.farmers D.soldiers
47.A.answered B.listed
C.developed D.confirmed
48.A.competition B.graduation
C.celebration D.tradition
49.A.observed B.noticed
C.ignored D.admitted
50.A.option B.idea
C.opinion D.thought
51.A.managers B.visitors
C.teachers D.parents
52.A.amazingly B.positively
C.cheerfully D.sadly
53.A.touched B.interested
C.relaxed D.convinced
54.A.recognizable B.unforgettable
C.respectable D.admirable
55.A.As long as B.As for
C.As far as D.As to
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack and I are good friends.We tried to walk across the United States of America.We’re not exactly sure why we were doing it.Part of 　56　 (its) was to test ourselves;to see 　57　 we could face the challenges.When I was a teenager,I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States after 　58　(graduate) from high school.　59　,I didn’t do that.
Before I knew it I was 　60　 my thirties,married,had a job,yet still had this idea in my mind with each passing year.I figured I was too old and my opportunity 　61　(pass).Then,a few years ago,I met Jack,who 　62　 (be) thirty-five years old and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States.He wasn’t doing it for a cause as part of an organization.He was doing it 　63　(simple) because he loved to walk and discover.The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse.We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off 　64　(rest),so we expected that the walk would take about 6 months,realizing it could take 　65　(long).We were in no hurry.The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
请你用英语写一篇短文介绍你的好朋友。内容包括以下要点:
1.朋友的基本情况,包括年龄、外貌、性格等;
2.朋友的优点及不足的地方;
3.你对朋友的评价。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Good friendships seem to be especially helpful for the heart.A three-year Swedish study of more than 13,600 men and women found that having few or no close friends increased the risk of having a heart attack by about 50 percent.A two-year study of more than 500 women with suspected coronary artery(冠状动脉) disease showed similar results.Women who reported the lowest levels of social support were twice as likely to die during the study.The women who enjoyed close support were not only more likely to be alive after two years,they also had lower rates of high blood pressure and were less likely to have excessive fat.
As reported in the Journal of the National Medical Association,friendships and other types of social support can help relieve stress,a well-known contributor to heart disease.Among other things,stress can encourage inflammation (炎症) in arteries.The research is still not very mature,but some studies have found that people who enjoy close support from friends and family generally have fewer inflammatory chemicals in their blood.The link between social ties and inflammation seems to be especially marked in older people.
When stress does appear,friends can encourage healthy reactions.People who lack strong social support tend to have dramatic and potentially dangerous reactions to scary situations.Their hearts pound and their blood pressure soars.But friends can help keep the heart on a more even keel.A study published in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine found that young men and women discussing rough patches in their lives had a lower pulse and blood pressure when they had a supportive friend at their side.
Finally,friendships may help encourage a heart-healthy lifestyle.As reported in Current Opinion in Psychiatry,people are more likely to eat fruit and vegetables,exercise regularly and quit smoking if they have a network of friends and family.
参考答案：
【听力】
M:How much do you charge for these sports shoes
W:$140.
M:Any discounts
W:Sorry.They are the new design of this year.Maybe you want to consider the shoes on the second shelf—only half the price of the pair you just mentioned.
A
M:Having toured the city on a floating boat and had the most famous fried pork steak—What a wonderful day in Vienna!Any suggestions for the night
W:Well,you can’t really say you’ve experienced the charm of this city if you haven’t enjoyed classical music on the spot.
M:Perfect.I can’t wait any longer!
B
M:I haven’t met the Smiths for a long time.
W:They have moved to Chicago.
M:Why
W:Mr Smith has changed his job.
A
W:Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the Art Gallery nearby
M:Sure.Go down this road and take the third turning on the left.
A
W:Recently,I have seen you play basketball many times.Is that your favourite sport
M:Not really.I like playing football most.What about you
W:Swimming,of course.
B
W:Welcome home,dear!How was your first day in senior high school
M:It was pretty good.I arrived at the school at 7:50 and went to the main hall with all the other students.Then at 8:50 the headmaster gave a welcome speech.It lasted one and a half.
W:Wow,that’s a long speech!
M:Then the chairman of the students’ union talked for a while.He told us about some of the school clubs.I can’t wait to sign up for one of them.
W:Let me guess... I know the things that interest you—films,outings and music.
M:You know me so well,but believe it or not,I’m mainly interested in the chess club.
C
B
W:How is it going,Jeremy I haven’t seen you for this whole week.Do you want to have some coffee
M:No,thanks.I have signed some really big contracts with my foreign customers.
W:Some really big contracts.Hmm,I’m sure Mr Parker will give you a big reward when it’s all done.A salary rise or a promotion maybe
M:He promised me a paid vacation.I’m tired and should really take a break.
A
B
M:Don’t be nervous.Just apply what you have learned about the traffic rules to this road test.I’m sure you’ll pass it easily.
W:All right.Any tips for me
M:Keep your eyes on the road.
W:Okay.
M:Whoa!Slow down.You’re driving too fast.What did I tell you about the speed limit in this housing area
W:15 km per hour.I’m sorry.
M:Now you need to turn left at the next corner.That’s right.Good girl!Do always remember to signal when you turn.
W:Thanks.Mr Anderson.
M:Now pull over beside the sidewalk and show me how well you park.
W:Okay.
M:Carefully,carefully turn right here,and...Wait,wait!You’ll hit that mailbox.Turn left a little bit.Okay...
W:Whew,finally!Did I pass,Mr Anderson
M:Well.I have to say you really need some more e back again next Friday.
A
C
B
A
W:Do you know the exchange rate between the RMB and the US dollars
M:About 660 yuan equals 100 dollars.Why
W:I’ll go to the bank to change Chinese yuan into some US dollars for my business trip to New York next Tuesday.So if I need 1,000 dollars,I need to prepare about 6,600 yuan,right
M:1,000 dollars.Hmm,I have enough left from my last trip.You can exchange it with me.
W:Really You really save a lot of trouble for me.
M:Don’t mention it.I’ll get the money for you as soon as I finish writing the report.
W:It’s okay,Pete.Oh,I still need a big suitcase for the trip.Would you care to go downtown with me to buy one this afternoon
M:Sure.
C
A
C
A four-year-old girl surprised audiences all over the world when she spoke seven languages fluently on a TV show.Bella Devyatkina participated in the Russian reality TV show Incredible People impressing judges in Moscow with her remarkable language skills.
Besides her native Russian,Bella speaks English,German,Spanish,French,Chinese and Arabic.Instead of just having some simple “small talks”,Bella is actually able to communicate in these languages.During the show,she managed to answer questions based on a school course in all these languages.Bella’s mother started teaching her daughter English at the age of two,but as soon as she noticed that Bella was interested in it,she began to make her daughter tutored by native speakers for other languages.
One language expert was quoted as saying:“Such cases are rare but have happened in the past.” He believes that Bella will not lose her knowledge,but warns that at some point it can become “frozen” if she does not continue to use and practice it.
B
C
B
A
【阅读理解】
21-24CCBB
25-28ACCD
29-32DCDA
33-35DCC
【七选五】
36-40BDEFA
【完形填空】
41-45BCACD
46-50ABCBD
51-55CCABA
【语法填空】
56-65
it
if/whether
graduating/graduation
However
in
had passed
was
simply
to rest
longer
【应用文】
White Jacques has been my close friend for two years.I first met him on a school exchange trip to Calais,France and we’ve been friends ever since.
Jacques is quite good-looking.He’s tall and slim,with olive skin and curly dark hair.Like many French people,he always looks well-dressed even in casual clothes.He is always friendly and loves to have fun.However,he can be a bit immature at times.For example,when he doesn’t get what he wants,he acts childishly.Jacques is so keen on water sports that he spends a lot of time on his boat.
It’s a pleasure to be with him and I really enjoy his company.
【概要写作】
It is reported that good friendships are good to the heart,which can reduce the rate of suffering high blood pressure and keep lower fat to help people live longer.(要点1)Besides,a study shows friendships and other social support can help reduce stress,thus decreasing inflammation in blood.(要点2) In addition,friends can encourage people to make healthy reactions to stress.(要点3) In conclusion,people having friendships may live a heart-healthy life.(要点4)