北师大版（2019）选择性必修一UNIT 1-Relationships Lesson 3 So Close,Yet So Far基础+综合双向提升（含答案）

UNIT 1-Section C基础+综合双向提升
【基础】
选择合适的短语完成句子
belong to, take up, on behalf of, in contrast to, feel like,
be responsible for, be willing to, be low in, fit in
1.I am doing a project　　　　　　　 my school about global warming.
2.There is no doubt that they　　　　　　　 solar energy.
3.Every time you　　　　　　　 smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
4.I desperately tried to　　　　　　　 my new school.
5.He　　　　　　　 run the risk of losing his money.
6.You should　　　　　　　 my suggestion and start saving money.
7.For example,a university professor may have a high status but not　　　　　　　
a high social class.
8.　　　　　　　 this method,the other one would double the work and is totally a waste of money and time.
9.The dishes served at this restaurant 　　　　　price and high in quality.
单句语法填空
1.Tom had to turn down the　　　　　 (invite)to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
2.By the time we arrived,she 　　　　　　　(organise)the trip properly.
3.I realised running was a battle against myself,not about　 (compete).
4.As children grew,they became more anxious to get more public　 (approve).
5.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on 　　　　　(defend).
6.An honest man will never break his 　　　　　(约定).
7.All in all, I　　　 (真诚地) invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
8.It is easier to fight for one’s　　　　　 (原则)than to live up to them.
9.She plays an active part in local　　　　　 (政治).
10.Without direction and　　　　　 (动力),a person would not know what to do.
11.Focusing on a　　　　　 (话题)is important for a successful small talk.
12.The company is very interested in product design and 　　　　　(创新).
13.　　　　　(清晰)is very important for a business letter.
14.He speaks English and French with equal　　　　 (流利).
15.How does one get to know the 　　　　　(进展) of the disease
16.　　　　　(educate) develops potential abilities.
17.He learns　　　　　 (pronounce)by imitating the teacher.
18.In fact,women are less likely to have high blood 　　　　　(press) or to die from heart attacks.
19.It is　　　　　 (risk) to make wrong judgements.
20.He had a　　　　　 (think) look on his face.
完成句子
1.媒体报道有1,000多人在地震中丧生。
The media reported more than 1,000 people　　　　　　　　in the earthquake.
2.他对着玩具看了一会儿,转过身来却发现父母不见了。
After　　　　　　　　　　　for some time,he turned around and found that his parents were missing.
3.由于路上的种种耽搁,我们的确比原计划迟到了两天。
Owing to various delays on route,we 　　　　　　　two days behind schedule.
4.如果你看到有趣的事情,可以请访谈对象进行讨论。
If you see something 　　　　　　　　　　　, ask your interviewee to discuss it.
5.说话要清楚,这样我们才能听明白你的话。
Speak clearly 　　　　　　　　　　we can understand what you are saying.
【综合】
阅读理解
A
When a child is told he is “uncool”, it can be very painful.He may say he doesn’t care,and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.But these are simple ways to handle sadness by pretending it’s not there.
Helping a child feel better in school has to be careful.If you say,“Why are you worried about what other children think about you It doesn’t matter!” Children know that it does matter.Instead,an active way may be the best.You could say,“I’m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”
If a boy is having trouble making friends,the teacher can help him.The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him.A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child.It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child,or let him be a partner with that child in activities,etc.
There are things that parents can do at home,too.Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super”.When you plan trips,picnics,movies,and other shows,invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.
What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out.Then,if he has good qualities,he can start to build real friendship of his own.
1.A child who has been informed of being “uncool” may 　　　.
A.care nothing about it
B.pretend to get hurt very much
C.develop a sense of anger
D.do something uncool on purpose
2.A teacher can help an unpopular child by 　　　.
A.seeing the child as the teacher’s favourite
B.offering the child chances to show his good qualities
C.forcing other children to make friends with him
D.asking the child to do something for partners
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Inviting children’s friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.
B.It’s only teachers’ work to make children popular.
C.Parents should take their children out for picnics and shows more often.
D.Children don’t care others’ comments on them.
4.Which is the best title of the text
A.Who Care About Unpopular Children
B.Why Some Children Are Unpopular
C.What Good Qualities Unpopular Children Have
D.How an Unpopular Child Can Be Helped
B
About five years ago I started at a new school when my family moved to Iowa.I was just a little excited,but I worried I would never fit in with the other sixth graders.
Lucy,a girl in my class,who I thought was not ready for change,didn’t like me from the start.In fact,I was pretty sure she hated me.I would ask her a question,and I could tell she thought I was a total fool.
My teacher made us sit by each other for the last term.Lucy was horrified (惊骇的).I didn’t wear make-up (化妆品),and I didn’t wear those terrible bell-bottom pants.I didn’t exactly look like the coolest girl.But,I kept smiling at her,though she rolled her eyes,and I kept telling her she looked beautiful,even when she was angry.
Finally,Lucy let me talk to her,even in sight of her “cool” friends.She started telling me how beautiful I looked.I still remember that the first time when she smiled at me saying that,and I smiled right back,telling her thanks.Lucy invited me over to her house for a party,and talked to me all the time instead of her other friends.Lucy,the girl who hated me,called me her best friend.After that,we still were good friends a whole year later.
I may have moved to Arizona after that,but I will never forget Lucy.It’s funny—I still remember her birthday.She was a great friend.And to think,she considered me her enemy at first.Though it was hard,and it felt like I was wasting my time,and losing my dignity (尊严),I still smiled at Lucy when she made fun of me.I’m not stupid.I didn’t think she was right in doing those things,but I still put up with it.And we became great friends.
About two weeks ago,I read a sentence by Abraham Lincoln:“Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends with them ” Immediately,I smiled,thinking of Lucy.That sentence just reminded me how great it was for me to change Lucy into my friend in that state of Iowa five years ago.
5.When the author started at a new school in Iowa,she worried 　　　.
A.she looked stupid when asking questions
B.she didn’t look like the coolest girl in her class
C.she was not ready for change at all
D.she couldn’t get along well with her classmates
6.How did the author change Lucy’s attitude towards her
A.By wearing make-up.
B.By keeping smiling at Lucy.
C.By wearing bell-bottom pants.
D.By sitting beside Lucy in class.
7.From Paragraph 5,we know the author thought 　　　.
A.it was right for her to suffer when making friends
B.it was a waste of time making friends with Lucy
C.it was a shameful thing to put up with what Lucy did
D.it was foolish of her to smile at Lucy all the time
8.What is the main idea of this passage
A.Patience is important in making friends.
B.Friendship needs to be cared for.
C.Making friends means losing enemies.
D.Kindness can defeat any enemy.
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Good friendships seem to be especially helpful for the heart.A three-year Swedish study of more than 13,600 men and women found that having few or no close friends increased the risk of having a heart attack by about 50 percent.A two-year study of more than 500 women with suspected coronary artery(冠状动脉) disease showed similar results.Women who reported the lowest levels of social support were twice as likely to die during the study.The women who enjoyed close support were not only more likely to be alive after two years,they also had lower rates of high blood pressure and were less likely to have excessive fat.
As reported in the Journal of the National Medical Association,friendships and other types of social support can help relieve stress,a well-known contributor to heart disease.Among other things,stress can encourage inflammation (炎症) in arteries.The research is still not very mature,but some studies have found that people who enjoy close support from friends and family generally have fewer inflammatory chemicals in their blood.The link between social ties and inflammation seems to be especially marked in older people.
When stress does appear,friends can encourage healthy reactions.People who lack strong social support tend to have dramatic and potentially dangerous reactions to scary situations.Their hearts pound and their blood pressure soars.But friends can help keep the heart on a more even keel.A study published in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine found that young men and women discussing rough patches in their lives had a lower pulse and blood pressure when they had a supportive friend at their side.
Finally,friendships may help encourage a heart-healthy lifestyle.As reported in Current Opinion in Psychiatry,people are more likely to eat fruit and vegetables,exercise regularly and quit smoking if they have a network of friends and family.
应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友David对中国文化很感兴趣,你想邀请他来参加你市举办的国际文化交流节,请你根据以下提示给他写封邀请信。主要内容:
1.提出邀请;
2.简单介绍活动;
3.表达你的期望。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
【选词填空】
on behalf of
are responsible for
feel like
fit in
is willing to
take up
belong to
In contrast to
are low in
【单句语法填空】
invitation
had organised
competition
approval
defence
engagement
sincerely
principles
politics
motivation
topic
innovation
Clarity
fluency
progression
Education
pronunciation
pressure
risky
thoughtful
【完成句子】
had been killed
looking at the toy
did arrive
that looks interesting
so that
【阅读理解】
1-4DBAD
5-8DBAC
【概要写作】
It is reported that good friendships are good to the heart,which can reduce the rate of suffering high blood pressure and keep lower fat to help people live longer.(要点1)Besides,a study shows friendships and other social support can help reduce stress,thus decreasing inflammation in blood.(要点2) In addition,friends can encourage people to make healthy reactions to stress.(要点3) In conclusion,people having friendships may live a heart-healthy life.(要点4)
【应用文】
Dear David,
I’m quite happy to learn that you have great interest in Chinese culture.Luckily,an international cultural festival is to be held in my city.I wonder if you would like to visit my city and enjoy it with me.
As scheduled,the festival is to be held in the city hall on October 26th,lasting for three days.Participants from all over the world will show their country’s cuisine,costumes,arts and crafts.Music and dance of different styles are also included,as well as Chinese painting and calligraphy.I’m sure that the festival will promote your understanding of different cultures.
I promise you will learn a lot and have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua