北师大版（2019）选择性必修一UNIT 1 Relationships Lesson 1 Teachers基础+综合双向提升（含答案）

UNIT 1-Section A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
基础+综合双向提升
【基础】
选词填空
1.used to,would
Whenever Tim was angry,he 　　　　　　　eat a lot.
The successful young man　　　　　　　 be a naughty boy.
2.used to do,be used to doing,be used to do
We　　　　　　　　　 (work) ten hours a day.
I　　　　　　　　　 (eat) so much at lunchtime.
The wood can　　　　　　　　　 (make) desks and chairs.
3.pour down,pour in,pour into,pour out
The rain is　　　　　　　.
We opened the switch and the water 　　　　　　.
The crowd suddenly　　　　　　　the store.
The old man　　　　　　his sufferings in the past.
4.occasion,situation,condition,case
There was no　　　　　 for you to be so rude.
I had halfway decided to accept their　　　　　at that time.
But that is not always the　　　　　,sometimes the table can turn.
The economic　　　　　 is now different.
短语填空
a couple of,used to,set up,for the first time,have access to,
make sure,find out,pour into,lack in,add up to
1.Sales moved upwards 　　　　　　　　　this year.
2.The man glanced over his shoulder every now and then to 　　　　that he was not being followed.
3.The police looked into the case to 　　　　　　　　　who was the murderer.
4.He 　　　　　　　　　a firm of his own soon after he graduated from college.
5.I 　　　　　　　　　get up early and take an hour’s walk before breakfast.
6.Students must 　　　　　　　　　a good library.
7.People 　　　　　　　　　the square from all parts of the city.
8.Critics have found them to be somewhat 　　　　　　　　　emotional depth.
9.As I’ve been lying wide awake for 　　　　　　　　hours,I know I’ve come in for it again tonight.
10.The numbers 　　　　　　　exactly 100.
单句语法填空
1.People are encouraged to be 　　　　　　　(humour) in daily life.
2.The job is exciting but 　　　　　　　(occasional) dangerous.
3.She was carrying a lot of 　　　　　　　(emotion) baggage.
4.Furthermore,the pen is made of the 　　　　(extreme) strong materials,which can protect the pen from damage.
5.We 　　　　　　　(grateful) accepted his promise to help us.
6.He decided to take his　　　　　 (侄子) abroad.
7.His　　　　　　　 (具有强烈信念的) speech had an effect on our emotions.
8.All other considerations are 　　　　　(次要的) to his safety.
9.A　　　　　 (火箭) manned by trained astronauts will be launched soon.
10.The judge didn’t believe his 　　　　　(explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.
11.One reason why people like him is that he has a sense of 　　　　　(幽默).
12.As an　　　　　 (外向的) girl,I get along well with my classmates.
13.With his 　　　　　(难以置信的) talent,Messi has surprised the world.
14.Follow these tips,and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more 　　　　　(值得的).
15.One of his less attractive　　　　　 (特征) is criticising his wife in public.
16.Gail is a 　　　　　(practice) woman.Neither she nor her daughters are easily fooled by cheap tales or discounted grace.
17.Economic progress is closely related to　　　　　 (education) development.
18.I am fed up with his 　　　　　(lazy) and carelessness at present.
19.The 　　　　　(strong) of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy-giving food.
完成句子
1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年,从那时起,这个国家经历了巨大的变化。
The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949,and since then the country　　　
great changes.
2.闹钟一响他就起床了。
He gets up　　　　　　　　　the alarm clock goes off.
3.避免癌症的关键是拥有健康的生活方式。
The key to　　　　　　　　　　is to have a healthy lifestyle.
4.要是能像去年一样就好了!
　　　　　　　　it could be just like last year!
5.这些困难一旦过去,我们就不会再有进一步的困难了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　are getting over,we will have no further difficulties.
6.我邀请了比尔,但我不知道他是否会和我一起去听音乐会。
I’ve invited Bill,but　　　　　　　　　　　　he’ll go to the concert with me.
7.我发现在结冰的小路上很难保持平衡。
I found　　　　　　　　　　　　my balance on the icy path.
8.这就是他所说的话。
This is　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【综合】
完形填空
I was on vacation with my husband,my brother,his wife and daughter.We were not　1　 with the area and 　2　 on a bus without any doubt,　3　 it would be a nice way to see the downtown’s old town area.Well,until talking with the bus driver,we 　4　 out we were on the neighbourhood route which picks up 　5　 children and delivers commuters (上下班往返的人) to 　6　 neighbourhood places,with a route of well over about 2 hours.That was a surprise and a 　7　 because we had parked our car in a timed parking area and it was going to expire (到期).
We shared this with the bus　8　 only to let her know we were not from the area and 　9　 for getting on her bus wrongly.Then she 　10　 us further saying,“I leave 　11　 after a few more blocks,and if you don’t mind too many people in my company car,I’d be happy to take you back to your car 　12　 the parking time expires.” The bus driver received 　13　 from her boss,so we 　14　 said yes to her offer.
She went out of her way to take us back to our car after her work was over and it wasn’t on her route home either.We were 　15　 and grateful for her kindness and thoughtfulness.
1.A.delighted B.familiar
C.bored D.disappointed
2.A.jumped B.wrote
C.called D.leaned
3.A.noticing B.thinking
C.arguing D.realizing
4.A.called B.left
C.found D.held
5.A.school B.street
C.noisy D.small
6.A.secret B.safe
C.public D.various
7.A.interest B.doubt
C.concern D.reason
8.A.passenger B.owner
C.conductor D.driver
9.A.asked B.apologized
C.answered D.applied
10.A.surprised B.inspired
C.disappointed D.frightened
11.A.family B.school
C.work D.children
12.A.immediately B.when
C.after D.before
13.A.decision B.permission
C.suggestion D.hesitation
14.A.angrily B.pitifully
C.cautiously D.gratefully
15.A.touched B.pleased
C.encouraged D.satisfied
七选五
If your friendships are going to last a long time,you simply have to accept that things will always change.But never fear.　1　 Here is a little of their advice.
Start with the friendship triangle.
Shasta Nelson is a friendship expert who gives a concept called the “friendship triangle”.　2　Anyway,the base is positivity,and two sides of the triangle are consistency (一致性) and vulnerability (脆弱性).If your friendship has something wrong,it’s much easier to see what is off balance and adjust in time.
Figure out what you value.
Another helpful tool comes from Rachel Wilkerson Miller.Wilkerson Miller recommends looking at friendships through your TME — time,money and energy.“Those are your most valuable resources,” she says.“Think about where your TME is going,how you’re spending it and who you’re giving it to.”　3　
Don’t be afraid to ask for things.
　4　Being direct can feel awkward,but if you get in the habit of stating your needs,you can avoid a pile of hate much later on.“Ask for exactly what you need,”Havrilesky,a famous writer,says,“sometimes it can work like medicine.So ask!”
　5　During long life,you go through a lot of different versions of yourself.That can mean that sometimes,a friend is only present for a certain chapter—and that is OK.
A.Not every friend is going to be there forever.
B.We offer some advice from experts to help you deal with the shifts in your friendship.
C.Friendship is like a ship to carry you further.
D.The friendship triangle is made of three equally long sides.
E.If you waste these resources,it might be time to shift the relationship.
F.You should get comfortable asking for what you need.
G.The expert recommends being clear when your friendship is no longer the same.
阅读理解
A
When I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week her list grew:I was very thin.I wasn’t a good student.I talked too much.I was too proud,and so on.I tried to hear all this as long as I could.At last,I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly,and then he asked,“Are the things she says true or not Janet,didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like Well,you now have that girl’s opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin),but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen,not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt.When something said about you is true,you’ll find it will be of help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Don’t shut your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
1.What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint
A.He agreed with her “enemy”.
B.He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.
C.He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.
D.He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.
2.Which of the following can we know from the passage
A.The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty.
B.The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.
C.The writer and her “enemy” became best friends at last.
D.The writer is grateful to her father.
3.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage
A.Not an Enemy,but the Best Friend
B.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C.My Father
D.My Childhood
B
It was summer when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu(an island in Canada)with my church to serve the military families.At first,I heard this and thought,“You are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people ” Of course,I responded with a kind refusal,but my mom found a way to convince me to go.
When we were on the ferry to the island,a thousand thoughts were running through my head,such as “What am I going to do here ”“Am I even going to be useful ” and “Why am I even here ” When we got to the island,I was asked to do the childcare.I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me.The first time I met the kids,I got to know them pretty well.They were all between the ages of four and six.Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.
With those kids,I was very strict,but I still tried to be positive and keep a smile.After all,they were just innocent kids.In most of the time,I needed to help them with things like washing clothes,and setting tables.Even though it sounded dull,I enjoyed every second of it.One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool(打台球).I made friends with a few kids there.They were really easy to talk to.Some of the things we talked about were sports,food,video games,and most of all pool.
Even though I was only at Malibu,Canada for one week,I feel like I made spiritual changes in some people’s life.You don’t have to go above and beyond to have an influence on someone’s life.In the end,it all comes down to what way you changed them.It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect.So go out and try to make a difference in this world.
4.How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families
A.He hardly believed it.
B.He was very confused about the decision.
C.He refused to accept it.
D.He was worried about the trip.
5.As a volunteer,the author’s main task on the island was　　　.
A.to take care of kids there
B.to educate kids there
C.to make friends with kids there
D.to share his experiences with kids there
6.What can we know about the author’s stay in Malibu
A.He found the kids very hard to deal with.
B.He didn’t quite like the badly-behaved kids.
C.He managed to get along well with most kids.
D.He shared common hobbies with some kids.
7.What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph
A.He regretted having taken the trip.
B.His spiritual changes in Malibu.
C.What he has learnt from the experience.
D.What to do to make a greater difference.
参考答案：
【选词填空】
would;used to
used to work;am used to eating;be used to make
pouring down;poured in;poured into;poured out
occasion;condition(s);case;situation
【短语填空】
for the first time
make sure
find out
set up
used to
have access to
poured into
lacking in
a couple of
add up to
【单句语法填空】
humorous
occasionally
emotional
extremely
gratefully
nephew
passionate
secondary
rocket
explanation
humour
outgoing
incredible
worthwhile
traits
practical
educational
laziness
strength
【完成句子】
has experienced
as soon as
avoiding cancer
If only
Once these difficulties
I’ve no idea if
it hard to keep
what he said
【完形填空】
1-5BABCA
6-10DCDBA
11-15CDBDA
【七选五】
1-5BDEFA
【阅读理解】
1-3CDB
4-7CADC