北师大版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 2 Success Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3基础+综合双向提升（含答案）

UNIT 2-Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
基础+综合双向提升
【基础】
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.The common cold is a good example:women,　　　　　 average,get fewer colds than men.
2.But we failed to convince him　　　　　 his mistake.
3.There,a big memorial has been built in honour of him,who devoted himself　　　　　
the poor.
4.Most of the crimes may boil down　　　　　 a question of money.
5.Apart　　　　　 that,there were all sorts of disasters.
6.“I think I’ll stay　　　　　,”Roger said,“I may lie around and read.”
单句语法填空
1.He was 　　　　　(influence) in shaping economic policy.
2.Corn　　　　　 (produce) has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.
3.Several　　　　　 (publish) are competing in the same market.
4.Our life has a limit,but knowledge is　　　　　 (limit).
5.You must reject　　　　　 (distract) and concentrate on your work at hand.
6.Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the 　　　　　(学术的) requirements of a Western university.
7.If she loses the court case it will　　　　　(毁坏)her.
8.Let’s　　　　　(跳过)over this page and come to Page 55.
9.The advertisement is not　　　　　(令人信服的).
10.We should all　　　　　(努力) to reunify the motherland.
11.We would have won the　　　　　 (冠军称号) if we hadn’t taken it easy.
12.I’ve been 　　　　　(拒绝) by all the universities I applied to.
13.Recently,I began following my dream of　　　　　 (激发的) others.
14.There are 　　　　　(count) types of medical insurance offered to the students.
15.I sent a letter of　　　　　 (apply) last week,but I haven’t received a reply so far.
16.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as 　　(extreme) uncomfortable.
17.Our troops took up 　　　　　(defend) positions on high ground overlooking the river.
18.Those who refuse to take that risk　　　　　 (selfish) make others suffer.
完成句子
1.我们正忙着为这次考试做准备。
We　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　ready for this exam.
2.虽然这样的举止有些奇怪,但却有其相当充分的理由。
Strange as this behaviour may be,　　　　　　　　　　　it.
3.即使明天下雨,他们也要去游览。
　　　　　　　　it should rain tomorrow,they will go for an outing.
4.不管谁指出我们的缺点,我们都要改正。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　points out our shortcomings,we will correct them.
5.我们宁愿女儿留在家里和我们在一起,但这是她的选择,她不再是一个孩子了。
We 　　　　　　　　　　our daughter stayed at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.
【综合】
语篇填空
A college student who shows great courage in fighting severe kidney (肾脏) disease while following his dreams in scientific 　1　(invent) has inspired many people.
Zou Yongsong,27,is a student at Changsha University of Science & Technology in Changsha,Hunan Province.At 　2　 age of four,Zou caught a high fever,and poor medical treatment in the village left his kidneys 　3　 (serious) damaged.Since then he has suffered kidney problems and has had to take medicine daily 　4　 (fight) the disease.
Though he suffered the pain 　5　(bring) by the disease,he didn’t give up attending school.After years of hard work,Zou 　6　(admit) to Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology.In 2017 his condition became 　7　 (bad) and he had to receive dialysis (透析) treatment.However,the physical suffering did not stop him 　8　 (dream) of a career in science.Even during his stay in hospital,he insisted 　9　working on patent (专利权) applications.Over the last two years,six of his patents and copyrights have been approved.
　10　he shows courage and optimism when facing difficulty and misfortune,Zou was awarded the Touching Hunan Award in November.
完形填空
Thousands of runners gather for the annual Marathon.The largest holiday race in California　1　 folks of all ages,sizes,shapes,and 　2　.The gun goes off and runners push for position.I just 　3　 at the new day and feel righteous for having gotten up and down to the event.
Before long,my　4　 turns to depression as the seven-year-old passes me by.Elvis has already 　5　 the turn way before me and I fall behind a woman.The sense of 　6　 heats up and so does my 　7　.I forget that I already run many miles and have 4.2 miles left to 　8　.The runners around me set my pace.
Suddenly,as I make the turn,I am　9　by an overwhelming sight.A young man with one leg 　10　 in the sun is going at an lazy pace.The metal leg is 　11　 to his thigh.He is unaware of anyone who passes him.He is running his own 　12　 at his own pace.
I slow down and take his lesson.I finish despite the　13　 in my knee.Far behind the 7-year-old.It doesn’t matter.It is my race,at my pace.
How many times do we let others　14　 the pace,　15　 our own goals,our abilities How many times do we judge our success or our failure by what others have done
1.A.impresses B.influences
C.attracts D.directs
2.A.standards B.abilities
C.grades D.results
3.A.grin B.glare
C.stare D.laugh
4.A.excitement B.righteousness
C.warmth D.hotness
5.A.walked B.missed
C.made D.disturbed
6.A.competitiveness B.honour
C.responsibility D.humour
7.A.friend B.companion
C.balloon D.pace
8.A.go B.run
C.leave D.come
9.A.worried B.proud
C.struck D.satisfied
10.A.glancing B.gleaming
C.flashing D.glittering
11.A.adjusted B.attached
C.turned D.prayed
12.A.adventure B.match
C.destination D.race
13.A.suffering B.fear
C.pain D.strength
14.A.define B.set
C.give D.claim
15.A.ignoring B.losing
C.missing D.forgetting
七选五
　1　.When we meet with something we’re not familiar with or something frightening,our brain and body start making changes to help prepare us for the unknown.Dr.Kerr says,“For some people,choosing to be scared can be fun.”
What good is fear
　2　.It tells a person to hide,run away,or defend oneself.Faster heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles so they are ready when they are needed.Stress chemicals can make a person more alert.
Our memories also help protect us.We keep a close eye on babies because they don’t understand what might hurt them.As babies grow,they learn what’s unsafe,and their brains store those memories.Then their brains use fear to warn them of dangers.“We don’t want to be fearless,”Dr.Kerr says.“　3　!”
Too much can be harmful
Experiences can lead to long-lasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things.We’re born with the ability to feel fear,but a lot of what we’re afraid of is learned.
“Being afraid doesn’t mean you’re weak,” Dr.Kerr says.A long-lasting fear can mean you’ve had a bad experience,and your brain doesn’t want you to have it again.　4　.Other people may have no special fear of dogs but may be afraid of other things,such as heights,snakes,or spiders.
How to feel less afraid
Many people have beat their own fears.Here is one method:Instead of listening to their imagination,they learn the facts about anything that seems scary.　5　.
Dr.Kerr grew up on a farm.As a seven-year-old,she was scared of black bears in the woods.Later,she read about them.“ Understanding the facts gave me a sense of confidence,”she says.“I knew for sure what to do if I ever met with a bear and how to protect myself.”
A.Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid
B.Being scared is not always a bad thing
C.Fear is a tool that brain uses to keep the body safe
D.That is why our brain works faster in time of danger
E.It is good to have a healthy sense of what’s dangerous
F.Some people are scared to death by his own shadow at night
G.If a dog bit someone,that person might feel afraid of all dogs
阅读理解
A woman in Pulaski,Virginia,says she was stopped by a squirrel,who pulled on her leg repeatedly and led her to help its injured baby.
Tia Powell was walking in Kiwanis Park when she was “approached by a squirrel”,the Pulaski Police Department wrote on Facebook.The squirrel stood in her way on the path.After realising that the squirrel did not mean any harm and wasn’t going to leave her side,Powell turned around and the squirrel led her down the path to a baby squirrel with an injured leg.
At one point,Powell wasn’t sure she could help and she began walking and the squirrel followed her again and actually pulled her trouser leg!So,she fed the squirrels a sandwich she had with her and watched them try to jump up into a tree.When she realized the baby squirrel was still struggling to get up the tree,she decided to call in backup.Powell called the Pulaski Police Department.
Powell didn’t know how the baby squirrel got injured,but she thought a nearby street cat was the culprit (肇事者).So,the group of rescuers decided to move the squirrels to a safer area.“We were able to get the baby and mother to a different area with more trees and it was able to climb all the way up and they looked very happy,” Powell said.
She went back a few days later to show her kids where it all went down.In the trees,Powell spotted two squirrels staring at her,and couldn’t help but wonder if they were the same squirrels she rescued.
1.Why did the squirrel stop Tia Powell
A.To attack her side.
B.To save its baby.
C.To ask her the way.
D.To pull her trousers.
2.What did Tia Powell do after feeding the squirrels
A.Turned and walked away.
B.Helped them into a tree.
C.Left a sandwich for them.
D.Reported them to the police.
3.Who did Powell think injured the baby squirrel
A.The baby squirrel itself.
B.The mother squirrel.
C.A street cat.
D.Tia Powell’s kid.
4.How did the squirrel feel after getting rescued
A.Cheerful. B.Doubtful.
C.Sensitive. D.Unhappy.
参考答案：
【用适当的介词或副词填空】
on
of
to
to
from
in
【单句语法填空】
influential
production
publishers
limitless
distraction
academic
ruin
skip
convincing
strive
championship
rejected
motivating
countless
application
extremely
defensive
selfishly
【完成句子】
are busy getting
there is a good reason for
Even if/though
No matter who
would rather
【语篇填空】
1.invention
2.the
3.seriously
4.to fight
5.brought
6.was admitted
7.worse
8.dreaming
9.on
10.For/Because/Since/As
【完形填空】
1-5CBAAC
6-10ADACD
11-15BDCBA
【七选五】
1-5BCEGA
【阅读理解】
1-4BDCA