北师大版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 3 Conservation Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3基础+综合双向提升（含答案）

UNIT 3-Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
基础+综合双向提升
【基础】
用适当的介词或副词填空
1.Do we want to get somewhere or do we want to get stuck 　　　　the rut (车辙)
2.I have arranged for Tom to pick　　　　　the experts at the airport.
3.No matter when the enemies come,they will be wiped　　　　　 clean.
4.The reason 　　　　　the failure of the experiment was that they lacked necessary experience.
5.Instead　　　　　shouting empty slogans (口号),it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.
6.It is impolite to speak with your mouth full　　　　　food.
7.Why get stressed　　　　　 It will just make things worse.
8.These two events were related　　　　　each other.
9.The boy became addicted　　　　　 computer games and didn’t want to study.
10.It is high time that we did something to protect those endangered animals before they die 　　　　　.
单句语法填空
1.There is no doubt that the 　　　　(consume) are still very sensitive to the price.
2.His weakness is that he is very 　　　　　(waste).
3.People try to avoid public 　　　　　(transport)delays by using their own cars.
4.The windows are very 　　　　　(dirt).They have not been cleaned for weeks.
5.If you 　　　　　(fill) something,you fill it again after it has been emptied.
6.　　　　　 (常规的)colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.
7.The last　　　(十年) of the eighteenth century was a time of great social change.
8.At the sight of this cruelty,they could hardly contain their 　　　　　(愤怒).
9.Parents are naturally a　　　　 for their children.
10.R　　　　 are causing traffic jams in the city centre.
11.I bought the flowers from a store and w　　　　 them neatly.
12.The s　　　　of a nut or an egg is the hard covering which surrounds it.
13.If you 　　　　　(咽下) something,you cause it to go from your mouth down into your stomach.
14.Something that is 　　　　　(新颖的) is new and original.
15.There are as many as 20 jobs available in this company,and you are free to choose whichever you think s　　　 you best.
16.Wang Wei’s behaviour is of great importance in awakening people’s 　　(aware) of helping others.
17.My friend Lily showed me a large 　　　　　(collect) of CDs that evening.
18.　　　　　 (anxious),she took the dress out of the package and tried it on.
19.The earthquake　　　　　(destroy) even the tallest buildings.
20.I was getting more and more 　　　　　(annoy)and of course,the more upset I got,the less I was able to concentrate.
完成句子
1.一般来说,照相机价格越贵,质量就越好。
　　　　　　　　,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.
2.同其他十五万人在雨中跳舞怎么样
　　　　　　　in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people
3.如果没有新的政府政策,预计到2050年死亡人数将翻一番。
　　　　　deaths is expected to double by 2050 without new government policies.
4.他们安然无恙地回家了。
They returned home,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.在过去五十年里科学进步得很快。
Science　　　　　　　　　　great advances in the last fifty years.
【综合】
语法填空
Daisy is a girl who cares about our environment.She always longs to help 　1　 (endanger) species of wildlife.One day,she 　2　 (wake) up and found a flying carpet which took her to many 　3　(place) to experience something amazing.In Tibet,Daisy saw an antelope looking sad and it told her the species was being killed.Then the carpet showed her a place 　4　 there was some wildlife protection.There she came across 　5　 elephant,from whom she knew they used to be hunted 　6　 mercy.But now good things are being done to save local wildlife.Knowing that,Daisy burst into 　7　 (laugh) in relief.At the end of the journey,she met a monkey 　8　 (rub) himself to protect himself from mosquitoes.The monkey asked her to pay 　9　 (much) attention to the rainforest.Finally,Daisy 　10　 (full) understood the meaning of “no rainforest,no animals,no drugs”.
完形填空
In October 2015,Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sunday morning.At first,it was just him and a neighbour,and then he began 　1　 others to join in.Word spread and with help from social media,more volunteers got involved.
Shah hasn’t stopped since.He’s now spent 209 weekends 　2　 this mission inspiring more than 200,000 　3　 to join him in what’s been called the world’s biggest beach clean-up.By October 2018,Versova Beach was 　4　 clean and Shah’s clean-ups expanded to another 　5　.
For Shah,the work has always been a personal journey,but it has earned 　6　 attention.After he was honoured as a “Champion of the Earth” by the United Nations in 2016,Bollywood celebrities and politicians 　7　 his mission and joined in his clean-ups.
Today,Shah is also working with coastal communities to 　8　 plastic pollution at one of the sources.In areas lacking waste management systems,　9　 often end(s) up in streams and rivers that empty into the 　10　.Shah and his volunteers 　11　 and assist villagers in reducing,managing and recycling their plastic waste.
“This world 　12　 too much.I think you must talk less and do action more,” he said.“Every citizen on this planet must be in for a long pull.I feel the 　13　 to do something for my planet,so this will 　14　 for life.If each one could start,this journey could become 　15　.Can we do it together ”
1.A.asking B.ordering
C.warning D.forcing
2.A.comparing to B.adapting to
C.relating to D.devoting to
3.A.workers B.volunteers
C.journalists D.clerks
4.A.originally B.finally
C.suddenly D.theoretically
5.A.park B.bank
C.beach D.market
6.A.global B.local
C.national D.coastal
7.A.simplified B.changed
C.accepted D.finished
8.A.make B.discuss
C.throw D.handle
9.A.trees B.materials
C.rubbish D.tools
10.A.ocean B.factory
C.mountain D.forest
11.A.protect B.control
C.scold D.educate
12.A.talks B.complains
C.thinks D.argues
13.A.pity B.need
C.pain D.effect
14.A.come on B.get on
C.look on D.go on
15.A.great B.complex
C.complete D.difficult
阅读理解
A
Nature has created many ways to protect creatures’ eyes.The most common protection is the eyelid—a fold of skin that closes over the eye,protecting it from damage.Eyelashes are useful for keeping out dust and other things,and tears wash away any small pieces that get through the other defenses.
Some creatures,including most birds,have three eyelids.The upper and lower lids act like human lids and keep out little tree branches,dirt,and sand.The third eyelid,however,is a semitransparent tissue(半透明组织) that crosses over the eye from the inside corner to the outside corner.Because of this protective membrane(隔膜),birds seldom have to blink.They close their eyes only when they go to sleep.For ducks,this third eyelid serves as an underwater diving mask that helps the ducks find food.
Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all.Instead,a hard glassy covering protects their eyes.For fish,water constantly sweeps away dirt from the covering.And a snake’s eyesight is usually so bad that a little dirt obscuring its vision does not disturb it greatly.
Eyelashes defend(保护) the eye by shading it from strong light.They also act like mini brushes to remove dust.Camels have eyelashes that are four inches long to protect their eyes from wind-blown sand in the desert.
1.Why don’t birds blink often
A.They don’t need to sleep a lot.
B.Their upper and lower lids can keep away little branches,dirt and sand.
C.Eyelashes act like mini brushes to remove dust.
D.They have a kind of tissue to cover the eyes.
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage
A.Ducks don’t close their eyes even when they go to sleep.
B.A little dirt doesn’t disturb a snake’s eyesight badly because its eyesight is very good.
C.Eyelashes help to keep away small pieces that get through the other two defenses.
D.Some creatures have a hard covering to protect their eyes instead of eyelids.
3.What can be concluded from the passage
A.Eyelids are more important in protecting creatures’ eyes than other devices.
B.Creatures develop different modes of eye protection in different environments.
C.Birds often close their eyes in the daytime.
D.A fish’s eyelid is a hard glassy covering.
B
Many of Earth’s creatures die because of humans’ choices.These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive.What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags,from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person’s life.Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough.People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s,saving elephants became a popular cause.Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory.These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing.As a result,most people stopped buying objects made of ivory.Laws against poaching(偷猎) were made stronger.Many countries made importing ivory illegal.Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable(有利可图的).
However,concern for certain species will become weak after a while.In the late 1970s,people protested (抗议) against the killing of seal babies.Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat.The cruel activity stopped.But ten years later,the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal protection movements have come and gone,such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins.The whale population appears to have increased for now.And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
In the years to come,people’s attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.Plenty of them urgently need attention.During this time,will the elephants be forgotten
4.What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals
A.The growing human population.
B.Humans’ hope for making a fortune.
C.Humans’ too much need for wild food.
D.Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.
5.What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s
A.Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B.Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.
C.Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D.Hunting was completely not allowed.
6.Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4
A.To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B.To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C.To show the decrease of worry about certain species.
D.To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.
7.What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence
A.Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B.Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C.Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D.Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
参考答案：
【用适当介词/副词完成填空】
in
up
out
for
of
of
out
to
to
out
【单句语法填空】
consumers
wasteful
transportation
dirty
refill
Regular
decade
anger
anxious
Roadworks
wrapped
shell
swallow
innovative
suits
awareness
collection
Anxiously
destroyed
annoyed
【完成句子】
Generally speaking
What/How about dancing
The number of
safe and sound
has made
【语法填空】
1.endangered
2.woke
3.places
4.where
5.an
6.without
7.laughter
8.rubbing
9.more
10.fully
【完形填空】
1-5ADBBC
6-10ACDCA
11-15DABDA
【阅读理解】
1-3DDB
4-7BACD