高一英语Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 语法 宾语从句

(共26张PPT)
Object Clauses
宾语从句
M3U3 Grammar
Guessing Game
Do you know where Qingtao lives
Do you know when he was born
Can you tell me what kind of sport he likes
Who can tell me what his dream is
一、宾语从句的概念
从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
二、宾语从句三要素
引导词（连接词）
语 序
时 态
e.g.
I hear (that) _______________________.
（他将在一小时后回来）
2.He said (that) ______________________.
（他很想念我们）
he will be back in an hour
he missed us very much
由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往____
省略
that——不能省略的3种情况
（1）当that作介词____,_______宾语时
They believe in that she must still be single.
I know nothing about him except that he is living
in Beijing.
in
（2）两个及以上表示陈述的宾语从句并列时，第一个连词that可以省略，但第二个_________
不可省略
He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.
except
(3）用______做形式宾语的宾语从句时
I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
不能省略
（ it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语—that从句则放在句尾，其中that______
it
eg: She made it ________________________.
她确却的表明那不是她的错。
clear that it wasn’t her fault
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
I want to know _______________________
_______________. (他是否要跟我们去公园)
2. I wonder _________________________or not.
（是否要下雨了）
if (whether) he will go to the park with us
whether it is going to rain
if/ whether “是否”，是由一般疑问句转变而来。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况
1. 在______后面：
I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.
2. 在__________前(whether to do sth.) ：
They asked me whether to go skating.
介词
动词不定式
3.当与______连用，或提出两种选择时:
I don’t know whether he’s free or not.
4. _________提前时：
Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
or not
宾语从句
Practice I
if / whether
1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.
2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.
3.I don’t know ________ or not he is well.
4. I don’t know _______ to go.
if / whether
whether
whether
whether
He asked _____________________________.
（谁可以回答这个问题）
2. Do you know _________________________
（我们什么时候开会）
who could answer the question
when we’ll have a meeting
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what
和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾从
代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任_________，具有一定的意义，不可省略。
句子成分
1　A computer can only do ___ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after　　　　C. what D. when
2.Mary wrote an article on __ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what　　　　　C. who 　　D. that
3. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for __ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how　　　　　C. what D. which
Practice II
(二)语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：
连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
What’s wrong What’s the matter
What’s happening What happened
注：当从句的原句为以下句子
以及what, who作主语时，___________：
eg:
I don’t know what’s the matter.
Can you tell me who is over there
Can you tell me who he is
做主语
做表语
语序不变
做主语
I know he lived here ten years ago .
I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
(三) 时态
主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用________，
根据实际情况而定。
任何时态
He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow.
He said that he had seen it .
2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用相对应的_________________
（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）
过去的某种时态
3 . 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时仍用_____________。
Dad told us that it is better to do than to say.
He told the boy that three and three is six.
一般现在时
The radio says it _______ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)
will be
had been
rises
Practice III
(四) 宾语从句的减缩式
宾语从句有时刻减缩为“疑问词+不定式”的形式
I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
eg. I don’t know _________________________.
(如何处理这个问题)
I don’t know _____________________.
（下周要去哪里）
how to deal with the problem
where to go next week
(五)宾语从句的特殊形式
若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到___________上，从句谓语用肯定式。
I don’t think you are right.
我认为你是错的。
Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the
room at that time, didn't he
主句谓语
1.否定的转移及反意疑问句
2.复合连接词在宾语从句的使用
These wild flowers are so special I would do whatever I can to save them. (whatever= anything that)
Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interest. （whoever= anyone who / any person who）
常见的复合词：whatever, whoever, whomever,
whichever, however ,wherever, whenever
eg: I will be grateful for ___________________.
无论谁帮我我都很感激。
whoever helps me
1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _________
A. won’t they B. will they C. do they D. don’t they
2.　_____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever
3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____________he or she wants.
A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D wherever
Practice IV
1．—What did you parents think about your decision
—They always let me do ________ I think I should．
　　A． when　B． that　　　C． how　 D． what
2．Please remind me _________ he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off．
　　A． where　　B． when　　C． how　D． what　
　
3. Could I speak to _____is in charge of International Sales pleas
　　A．who B．what C．whoever D．whatever
4 Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see______.
A ．who is he　B． who he is　C． who is it　D． who it is
　　
D
B
C
D
高考题
5. My sister told him ________ .
A. what day was it B. when the train arrived
C. who she was waiting D. where did you live
6.---We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time．
---What do you consider _______to her
A． was happening　　B． to happen　　
C ．has happened　　 D． happening
B
C
Homework
完成宾语从句练习