湖南省长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校2021-2022学年七年级（上）月考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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2021-2022学年湖南省长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校七年级（上）月考英语试卷
一.阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）
1．（4分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
BASKETBALL MATCH Sunny School VS Hope School Time：2：30 p.m.Tuesday October 21st Tickets：Adults（成人）：5 Students：2 Kids（under 6）：free Address：West Road Basketball Field （Bus number 24 stops outside）
（1）The basketball game is .
A.at 14：30
B.on October 12th
C.on Wednesday afternoon
（2）If you and your parents want to watch the game，you will pay .
A.＄5
B.＄7
C.＄12
2．（6分）
The Main Characters（角色） in Garfield（加菲猫）
This is Jon.He lives in 771 Maple Street with his pets，Garfield and Odie.He loves to play with them.Jon has black hair.He always wears blue shirts and black shoes，because he likes blue and black best.He is a nice man and he works very hard.
Do you know this orange cat？It is Garfield.It loves eating and sleeping.Its favorite food is lasagna（千层面）.Garfield enjoys sitting on the sofa and watching TV.
Who is this little yellow dog？Its name is Odie.This cute（可爱的） dog has black ears and a long tongue（舌头）.It likes to play with Garfield.And it is Garfield's best friend.
（1）Jon loves to .
A.work very hard
B.play with his pets
C.wear green shirts
（2）Garfield likes .
A.sleeping on the desk
B.eating lasagna
C.watching TV with Odie
（3）From the chart（图表），we can know that .
A.Odie is Garfield's best friend
B.Jon lives in 711 Maple Street with his pets
C.Odie is a lovely dog with black ears and a short tongue
3．（10分）Carol and Susan are very good friends.They are in the same（相同的） class at school and they often go to each other's home at weekends.Carol's mother has got a new baby.Carol is very happy to have a little sister.So she always talks to Susan about her sister.At first Susan likes to know more about the new baby because she doesn't have any sisters.But after some time Susan begins to get tired（厌烦） when Carol talks about it over and over again（反复地）.
One morning，when the two girls meet on the playground，Carol says to Susan，"Do you know，Susan，my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound（磅） in weight（体重） this week."
"That is not very much."" answers Susan.I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day."
"Oh，that can't be true（真的），"answers Carol. "Whose baby is it？"
"An elephant's，" says Susan.
（1）Carol and Susan .
A.are at the same school
B.are sisters
C.often go to school together
（2）The new baby is .
A.Carol's brother
B.Susan's sister
C.Carol's sister
（3）Susan gets tired because .
A.she doesn't have a sister
B.Carol talks about the new baby a lot
C.she wants to know more about the new baby
（4）Carol tells Susan that her sister becomes this week.
A.thin
B.tall
C.fat
（5）Susan talks about the elephant to show（表明） that .
A.she likes the elephant
B.she doesn't like Carol's sister
C.she doesn't want to talk too much about Carol's sister
4．（10分）You get a test paper at school.What is the first thing you do？Write your name，of course.Not long ago，an American group showed America's top（居首的） baby names of 2020.
This time，the top names don't change a lot.On the boys' and girls' lists（名单），the top three names are the same as the year before.For boys，parents love the names Liam，Noah and Oliver.For girls，a lot of new moms and dads like Olivia，Emma and Ava.
A lot of the top names are the same，but some new names break into（突破进入） the top 10.The boys' name Henry climbs up at No.9.And Alexander replaces（代替） the name Ethan as No.10.Now，Ethan is at No.13.
The girls' lists don't change much.All the same names are on the list.But the name Charlotte climbs up while the name Isabella goes down.
（1）The passage is about baby names in .
A.the USA
B.the UK
C.PRC
（2）The underlined word "change" means（意思是） .
A.出现
B.上升
C.变化
（3） is the No.1 baby name on the girls' list.
A.Oliver
B.Olivia
C.Liam
（4）The name is NOT in the top 10 boys' names of 2020.
A.Noah
B.Ethan
C.Alexander
（5）What is the best title（标题）of the passage？
A.Boys' and Girls' Names.
B.How to Give Babies Names.
C.Popular（受欢迎的） Baby Names.
二、第二节，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）Do you like sunny days or cloudy days？Most people like sunny days because good weather can make them feel good. （1） The weather can affect（影响） people's feelings a lot.Food can also affect people's feelings.People can't change the weather，but they can change something they eat. （2）
Vegetables.Scientists say vegetables can make good feelings for people.
（3） Scientists say that people live around the sea are healthy and have good feelings.Not only because there is beautiful sea and clean air，but also because people there eat fish as their food".
Fruit.Before you go to have exams，you can eat some fruit. （4）
Whole﹣wheat（全麦的） bread. （5） Whole﹣wheat bread or other whole﹣wheat food can help people fight against（对抗） sad feelings.
Next time，when the weather is not fine or you are sad，you can choose to eat something like these.
A.Fish from deep sea. B.But if it's cloudy，many people may feel sad. C.Here are some food to help you keep good feelings. D.For example，oranges can make people feel relaxed（放松的）. E.There is a saying goes，"all sadness（伤心） is less（更少的） with bread".
三、第三节，阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Do you know the old man in the photo？His name is Wang Dewen.But people like to call him Grandpa Amu.
Grandpa Amu is 63 years old.He is from Shandong.Now he lives with his family in Wuzhou，Guangxi.He is good at making things.He often makes wooden（木制的） toys for his grandson.His son makes videos（视频） of him and puts them on the Internet（网络）.People like these toys very much.
Grandpa Amu learns to make the toys by himself.He doesn't need a computer（电脑）.He only needs a ruler，a pen and some cutting tools（工具）.That's why a lot of people say he is a modern（现代的） day Lu Ban.
"It's never too late to learn，" Grandpa Amu always says.
（1）What do people like to call Wang Dewen？
（2）Where does Wang Dewen live now？
（3）Who makes videos of Wang Dewen？
（4）Does Wang Dewen learn to make the toys from computers？
（5）What does Wang Dewen need to make wooden toys？
四、语言运用，第一节
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a beautiful fish.（1） scales（ 鱼鳞） are colorful，like the rainbow（彩虹）.（2） the other fish call him Rainbow Fish.
"Can you（3） me a scale？" a little fish asks.But the Rainbow Fish doesn't want to give.Other fish also want to have beautiful scales，（4） the Rainbow Fish doesn't give.So he has no（5） .
"I'm so（6） but not happy.Why don't they like me？" he asks the octopus（章鱼）.
"Share（分享） your scales，and you will know（7） ." the octopus tells him.
The Rainbow Fish shares his scales（8） other fish.Finally he has only（9） scale left，but he feels very（10） .
（1）A.His B.Her C.Their
（2）A.But B.Because C.So
（3）A.give B.get C.make
（4）A.or B.so C.but
（5）A.friends B.family C.scales
（6）A.bad B.beautiful C.ugly
（7）A.why B.who C.what
（8）A.in B.with C.at
（9）A.one B.two C.three
（10）A.sad B.happy C.angry
五、第二节，句子翻译：56-58每空一词，59-60为整句翻译。
8．（3分）桌上有一支橙色的笔和两片黄色的钥匙。
There is orange pen and two on the desk.
9．（3分）你能拼写被子这个词吗？
you the word " "？
10．（3分）她能用英文说"Ni Hao"。
She can "Ni Hao" .
11．（3分）Alice的尺子是紫色的。
12．（3分）你的夹克衫是什么颜色的？
六、第一节在下列每组单词中，选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。 （共5小题，满分5分）
13．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。 that（ ）
A．mother B．thank C．month
14．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。whose（ ）
A．when B．where C．who
15．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。go（ ）
A．dog B．box C．note
16．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。cake（ ）
A．date B．cat C．dad
17．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。use（ ）
A．cup B．must C．cute
七、解答题（共5小题，满分5分）
18．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．pear B．near C．hear
19．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．cat B．can C．city
20．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．get B．big C．orange
21．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．name B．thank C．fine
22．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．how B．now C．know
八、解答题（共10小题，满分10分）
23．（1分）[sw m]
24．（1分）[pli z]
25．（1分）[m p]
26．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母（大小写）。
[d ei]
27．（1分）[' pl]
28．（1分）[b ：d]
29．（1分）[ t]
30．（1分）/wa t/
31．（1分）[h 'l ]
32．（1分）[na ]
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校七年级（上）月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）
1．（4分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
BASKETBALL MATCH Sunny School VS Hope School Time：2：30 p.m.Tuesday October 21st Tickets：Adults（成人）：5 Students：2 Kids（under 6）：free Address：West Road Basketball Field （Bus number 24 stops outside）
（1）The basketball game is A .
A.at 14：30
B.on October 12th
C.on Wednesday afternoon
（2）If you and your parents want to watch the game，you will pay C .
A.＄5
B.＄7
C.＄12
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A。根据" Time：2：30 p.m.Tuesday October 21st"时间：10月21日星期二下午2：30。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
（2）C。根据"Tickets：Adults（成人）：5 Students：2；Kids（under 6）：free"票价：成人：5；学生：2；（6岁以下）儿童：免费。可知C符合题意。5+5+2＝12.故选：C。
2．（6分）
The Main Characters（角色） in Garfield（加菲猫）
This is Jon.He lives in 771 Maple Street with his pets，Garfield and Odie.He loves to play with them.Jon has black hair.He always wears blue shirts and black shoes，because he likes blue and black best.He is a nice man and he works very hard.
Do you know this orange cat？It is Garfield.It loves eating and sleeping.Its favorite food is lasagna（千层面）.Garfield enjoys sitting on the sofa and watching TV.
Who is this little yellow dog？Its name is Odie.This cute（可爱的） dog has black ears and a long tongue（舌头）.It likes to play with Garfield.And it is Garfield's best friend.
（1）Jon loves to .
A.work very hard
B.play with his pets
C.wear green shirts
（2）Garfield likes .
A.sleeping on the desk
B.eating lasagna
C.watching TV with Odie
（3）From the chart（图表），we can know that A .
A.Odie is Garfield's best friend
B.Jon lives in 711 Maple Street with his pets
C.Odie is a lovely dog with black ears and a short tongue
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据表格一：He loves to play with them.他喜欢和他们一起玩。可知Jon喜欢和他的宠物玩。故选B。
（2）B.根据表格二：Its favorite food is lasagna.它最喜欢的食物是千层面。可知Garfield喜欢吃千层面。故选B。
（3）A.根据表格三：Its name is Odie.And it is Garfield's best friend.它的名字叫Odie。它是Garfield最好的朋友。
可知Odie是Garfield最好的朋友。故选A。
3．（10分）Carol and Susan are very good friends.They are in the same（相同的） class at school and they often go to each other's home at weekends.Carol's mother has got a new baby.Carol is very happy to have a little sister.So she always talks to Susan about her sister.At first Susan likes to know more about the new baby because she doesn't have any sisters.But after some time Susan begins to get tired（厌烦） when Carol talks about it over and over again（反复地）.
One morning，when the two girls meet on the playground，Carol says to Susan，"Do you know，Susan，my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound（磅） in weight（体重） this week."
"That is not very much."" answers Susan.I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day."
"Oh，that can't be true（真的），"answers Carol. "Whose baby is it？"
"An elephant's，" says Susan.
（1）Carol and Susan A .
A.are at the same school
B.are sisters
C.often go to school together
（2）The new baby is C .
A.Carol's brother
B.Susan's sister
C.Carol's sister
（3）Susan gets tired because .
A.she doesn't have a sister
B.Carol talks about the new baby a lot
C.she wants to know more about the new baby
（4）Carol tells Susan that her sister becomes C this week.
A.thin
B.tall
C.fat
（5）Susan talks about the elephant to show（表明） that C .
A.she likes the elephant
B.she doesn't like Carol's sister
C.she doesn't want to talk too much about Carol's sister
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据They are in the same（相同的） class at school and they often go to each other's home at weekends.她们在一所学校的同一个班，周末经常去对方家。可知Carol 和Susan 在同一所学校。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Carol is very happy to have a little sister.Carol很高兴有一个小妹妹。可知新生婴儿是Carol的小妹妹。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据But after some time Susan begins to get tired（厌烦） when Carol talks about it over and over again（反复地）.但是过了一段时间，当 Carol反复地 谈论这件事时 Susan 开始感到厌烦。可知Susan 感到厌烦是因为 Carol谈论了新生婴儿许多。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Susan，my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound（磅） in weight（体重） this week.Susan，本周我的小妹妹体重增加了将近半磅。可知Carol告诉Susan，她小妹妹本周变胖了。故选C。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据But after some time Susan begins to get tired（厌烦） when Carol talks about it over and over again（反复地）.但是过了一段时间，当 Carol反复地 谈论这件事时 Susan 开始感到厌烦。"That is not very much."" answers Susan.I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day."那不算多。Susan回答。我认识一个婴儿，他每天增加十磅。可以推断出 Susan谈论大象表明她不想太多地谈论Carol的妹妹。故选C。
4．（10分）You get a test paper at school.What is the first thing you do？Write your name，of course.Not long ago，an American group showed America's top（居首的） baby names of 2020.
This time，the top names don't change a lot.On the boys' and girls' lists（名单），the top three names are the same as the year before.For boys，parents love the names Liam，Noah and Oliver.For girls，a lot of new moms and dads like Olivia，Emma and Ava.
A lot of the top names are the same，but some new names break into（突破进入） the top 10.The boys' name Henry climbs up at No.9.And Alexander replaces（代替） the name Ethan as No.10.Now，Ethan is at No.13.
The girls' lists don't change much.All the same names are on the list.But the name Charlotte climbs up while the name Isabella goes down.
（1）The passage is about baby names in A .
A.the USA
B.the UK
C.PRC
（2）The underlined word "change" means（意思是） C .
A.出现
B.上升
C.变化
（3） is the No.1 baby name on the girls' list.
A.Oliver
B.Olivia
C.Liam
（4）The name A is NOT in the top 10 boys' names of 2020.
A.Noah
B.Ethan
C.Alexander
（5）What is the best title（标题）of the passage？ C
A.Boys' and Girls' Names.
B.How to Give Babies Names.
C.Popular（受欢迎的） Baby Names.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Not long ago，an American group showed America's top（居首的） baby names of 2020.不久前，一个美国团体展示了2020年美国最受欢迎的婴儿名字。可知，这篇文章是关于美国婴儿的名字。故选A。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据下文On the boys' and girls' lists（名单），the top three names are the same as the year before.For boys，parents love the names Liam，Noah and Oliver.For girls，a lot of new moms and dads like Olivia，Emma and Ava.在男孩和女孩的名单上，前三名与前一年一样。对于男孩，父母喜欢利亚姆、诺亚和奥利弗的名字。对于女孩，有很多新妈妈和新爸爸喜欢奥利维亚、艾玛和艾娃。可知，前句应是：这一次，排名靠前的名字变化不大。故下划线单词的意思应是"变化"。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据For girls，a lot of new moms and dads like Olivia，Emma and Ava.对于女孩来说，有很多新妈妈和新爸爸喜欢奥利维亚、艾玛和艾娃。可知，奥利维亚是女孩名单上第一个婴儿名字。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据The boys' name Henry climbs up at No.9.And Alexander replaces（代替） the name Ethan as No.10.Now，Ethan is at No.13.男孩们的名字亨利上升到第9位，亚历山大取代了名字伊桑成为第10位。现在，伊桑排在第13位。可知，诺亚这个名字不是2020年前十名的男孩名字。故选A。
（5）C.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了2020年美国最受欢迎的婴儿名字。故文章的最佳标题应是"受欢迎的婴儿名字"。故选C。
二、第二节，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）Do you like sunny days or cloudy days？Most people like sunny days because good weather can make them feel good. （1） The weather can affect（影响） people's feelings a lot.Food can also affect people's feelings.People can't change the weather，but they can change something they eat. （2） C
Vegetables.Scientists say vegetables can make good feelings for people.
（3） A Scientists say that people live around the sea are healthy and have good feelings.Not only because there is beautiful sea and clean air，but also because people there eat fish as their food".
Fruit.Before you go to have exams，you can eat some fruit. （4） D
Whole﹣wheat（全麦的） bread. （5） E Whole﹣wheat bread or other whole﹣wheat food can help people fight against（对抗） sad feelings.
Next time，when the weather is not fine or you are sad，you can choose to eat something like these.
A.Fish from deep sea. B.But if it's cloudy，many people may feel sad. C.Here are some food to help you keep good feelings. D.For example，oranges can make people feel relaxed（放松的）. E.There is a saying goes，"all sadness（伤心） is less（更少的） with bread".
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"The weather can affect（影响） people's feelings a lot."天气能很大程度上影响人们的感情。可知说的是天气对心情的影响，结合选项，应说但是如果是阴天，很多人可能会感到悲伤。故选B。
（2）C.根据前句"People can't change the weather，but they can change something they eat.人们不能改变天气，但他们可以改变他们吃的东西。"可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说这里有一些食物可以帮助你保持良好的感觉。故选C。
（3）A.根据后句"Not only because there is beautiful sea and clean air，but also because people there eat fish as their food".这不仅是因为那里有美丽的海洋和清洁的空气，还因为那里的人们以鱼为食物。"可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说来自深海的鱼。故选A。
（4）D.根据前句"Before you go to have exams，you can eat some fruit.在你去考试之前，你可以吃些水果。"可知说的是水果，结合选项，应说例如，橙子可以使人感到放松。故选D。
（5）E.根据前句"Whole﹣wheat（全麦的） bread."可知说的是面包，结合选项，应说俗话说，"有了面包，一切悲伤都少了"。故选E。
三、第三节，阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Do you know the old man in the photo？His name is Wang Dewen.But people like to call him Grandpa Amu.
Grandpa Amu is 63 years old.He is from Shandong.Now he lives with his family in Wuzhou，Guangxi.He is good at making things.He often makes wooden（木制的） toys for his grandson.His son makes videos（视频） of him and puts them on the Internet（网络）.People like these toys very much.
Grandpa Amu learns to make the toys by himself.He doesn't need a computer（电脑）.He only needs a ruler，a pen and some cutting tools（工具）.That's why a lot of people say he is a modern（现代的） day Lu Ban.
"It's never too late to learn，" Grandpa Amu always says.
（1）What do people like to call Wang Dewen？ Grandpa Amu.
（2）Where does Wang Dewen live now？ In Wuzhou，Guangxi.
（3）Who makes videos of Wang Dewen？ His son .
（4）Does Wang Dewen learn to make the toys from computers？ No.
（5）What does Wang Dewen need to make wooden toys？ He only needs a ruler，a pen and some cutting tools.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Grandpa Amu.结合But people like to call him Grandpa Amu.可知人们都喊他Grandpa Amu，故答案是Grandpa Amu.
（2）In Wuzhou，Guangxi.结合Now he lives with his family in Wuzhou，Guangxi可知他现在在广西梧州，故答案是In Wuzhou，Guangxi.
（3）His son .结合His son makes videos（视频） of him可知是他儿子拍的视频，故答案是His son .
（4）No.结合Grandpa Amu learns to make the toys by himself可知他是自学的，故否定回答，故答案是No.
（5）He only needs a ruler，a pen and some cutting tools.结合He only needs a ruler，a pen and some cutting tools可知他只需要一把尺子，一支笔和一些切割工具，故答案是He only needs a ruler，a pen and some cutting tools
四、语言运用，第一节
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a beautiful fish.（1） A scales（ 鱼鳞） are colorful，like the rainbow（彩虹）.（2） C the other fish call him Rainbow Fish.
"Can you（3） A me a scale？" a little fish asks.But the Rainbow Fish doesn't want to give.Other fish also want to have beautiful scales，（4） C the Rainbow Fish doesn't give.So he has no（5） A .
"I'm so（6） but not happy.Why don't they like me？" he asks the octopus（章鱼）.
"Share（分享） your scales，and you will know（7） A ." the octopus tells him.
The Rainbow Fish shares his scales（8） other fish.Finally he has only（9） A scale left，but he feels very（10） .
（1）A.His B.Her C.Their
（2）A.But B.Because C.So
（3）A.give B.get C.make
（4）A.or B.so C.but
（5）A.friends B.family C.scales
（6）A.bad B.beautiful C.ugly
（7）A.why B.who C.what
（8）A.in B.with C.at
（9）A.one B.two C.three
（10）A.sad B.happy C.angry
【解答】（1）A.考查代词。A.His他的；B.Her她的；C.Their他们的；根据下文"he asks the octopus（章鱼）."他问章鱼，可知这是以男性称呼的，空格处修饰scales，所以要用he的形容词性物主代词His。故选A。
（2）C.考查连词。A.But但是；B.Because因为；C.So因此；根据句意，因为他的鱼鳞长得漂亮，像彩虹，因此其他鱼叫他彩虹鱼，选so符合题意。故选C。
（3）A.考查动词。A.give给；B.get得到；C.make制造；根据"the Rainbow Fish doesn't want to give."彩虹鱼不想给他们鱼鳞，可知此处选give，一条小鱼问他能否给对方一片鱼鳞。故选A。
（4）C.考查连词。A.or否则；B.so因此；C.but但是；结合语境，其他鱼也要美丽的鳞片，但是彩虹鱼不给，两句之间构成转折关系。故选C。
（5）A.考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.family家庭；C.scales鱼鳞；结合上文，其他鱼也要美丽的鳞片，但是彩虹鱼不给，可知他应该是没有朋友。故选A。
（6）B.考查形容词。A.bad坏的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.ugly丑的；根据"Why don't they like me？"他们为什么不喜欢我呢，可知彩虹鱼漂亮，但是不开心，结合选项应该选beautiful。故选B。
（7）A.考查疑问词。A.why为什么；B.who谁；C.what什么；根据"Why don't they like me？" 他们为什么不喜欢我？可知此处是分享你的鱼鳞，你就会知道为什么了，因此选why符合题意。故选A。
（8）B.考查介词。A.in 在...里面；.with和；C.at在；share sth with sb为固定搭配，意为"与某人分享某物"。故选B。
（9）A.考查数词。A.one一；B.two二；C.three三；空格后"scale"为单数，因此选one，他只剩下一片鱼鳞了。故选A。
（10）B.考查形容词。A.sad难过的；B.happy开心的；C.angry生气的；根据上文，他只剩下一片鱼鳞了，再结合but可知，虽然只剩一片鱼鳞，但是他很开心。故选B。
五、第二节，句子翻译：56-58每空一词，59-60为整句翻译。
8．（3分）桌上有一支橙色的笔和两片黄色的钥匙。
There is an orange pen and two yellow keys on the desk.
【解答】orange是元音音素开头的单词，前面用an；黄色的yellow；钥匙key，是可数名词，在two后面用复数形式。
故答案为：an，yellow keys。
9．（3分）你能拼写被子这个词吗？
Can you spell the word " quilt "？
【解答】能can，拼写spell，被子quilt。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时。
故答案为：Can，spell，quilt。
10．（3分）她能用英文说"Ni Hao"。
She can say "Ni Hao" in English .
【解答】说say，在情态动词can后面用动词原形；用英语in English，介词短语作状语。
故答案为：say，in English。
11．（3分）Alice的尺子是紫色的。
Alice's ruler is purple.
【解答】Alice的尺子Alice's ruler，紫色的purple。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。
故答案为：Alice's ruler is purple.
12．（3分）你的夹克衫是什么颜色的？
What color is your jacket？
【解答】根据句意可知句子为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句句型为"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？"；"什么颜色"为"what color"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；"你的夹克衫"为"your jacket"；jacket为单数，故be动词用is，位于主语之前。
故答案为：What color is your jacket？
六、第一节在下列每组单词中，选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。 （共5小题，满分5分）
13．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。 that（ ）
A．mother B．thank C．month
【解答】that[ t]；mother[ m （r）]；thank[θ k]；month[m nθ]根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在A中的发音与that的划线部分发音相同。
故选：A。
14．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。whose（ ）
A．when B．where C．who
【解答】whose[hu z]；when[wen]；where[we （r）]；who[hu ]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在who中的发音与whose划线部分读音相同。
故选：C。
15．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。go（ ）
A．dog B．box C．note
【解答】go[g ]；dog[d ɡ]；box[b ks]；note[n t]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在note中的发音与go中划线部分读音相同。
故选：C。
16．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。cake（ ）
A．date B．cat C．dad
【解答】cake[ke k]；date[de t]；cat[k t]；dad[d d]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在date中的发音与cake中划线部分读音相同。
故选：A。
17．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。use（ ）
A．cup B．must C．cute
【解答】cup[k p]；must[m st]；cute[kju t]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在A，B中的发音是[ ]，而在C选项中的发音是[ju ]，C项中划线部分读音与其余几个不同。
故选：C。
七、解答题（共5小题，满分5分）
18．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．pear B．near C．hear
【解答】pear[pe （r）]；near[n （r）]；hear[h （r）]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在B，C中的发音是[ ]，而在A选项中的发音是[e ]，A项中划线部分读音与其余几个不同。
故选：A。
19．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．cat B．can C．city
【解答】cat[k t]；can[k n]；city[ s ti]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在A，B中的发音是[k]，而在C选项中的发音是[s]，C项中划线部分读音与其余几个不同。
故选：C。
20．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．get B．big C．orange
【解答】get[ɡet]；big[b ɡ]；orange[ r nd ]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在A，B中的发音是[ɡ]，而在C选项中的发音是[d ]，项中划线部分读音与其余几个不同。
故选：C。
21．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．name B．thank C．fine
【解答】name[ne m]；thank[θ k]；fine[fa n]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在A，C中的发音是[n]，而在选项中的发音是[ ]，B项中划线部分读音与其余几个不同。
故选：B。
22．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．how B．now C．know
【解答】how；[ha ]；now[na ]；know；[n ]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在A，B中的发音是[a ]，而在C选项中的发音是[ ]，C项中划线部分读音与其余几个不同。
故选：C。
八、解答题（共10小题，满分10分）
23．（1分）[sw m] swim
【解答】swim的音标是[sw m]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填swim。
24．（1分）[pli z] please
【解答】please的音标是[pli z]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填please。
25．（1分）[m p] map
【解答】单词map的发音为[m p]，意为"地图"。
故答案为map。
26．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母（大小写）。
[d ei] Jj
【解答】Jj的音标是[d ei]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填Jj。
27．（1分）[' pl] apple
【解答】apple的音标是[' pl]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填apple。
28．（1分）[b ：d] bird
【解答】bird的音标是[b d]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填bird。
29．（1分）[ t] that
【解答】that的音标是[ t]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填that。
30．（1分）/wa t/ white 白色的
【解答】根据音标拼读可知单词为white 白色的，形容词，
故填：white 白色的
31．（1分）[h 'l ] hello
【解答】hello的音标是[h 'l ]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填hello。
32．（1分）[na ] now
【解答】now的音标是[na ]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填now。
一.阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）
1．（4分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
BASKETBALL MATCH Sunny School VS Hope School Time：2：30 p.m.Tuesday October 21st Tickets：Adults（成人）：5 Students：2 Kids（under 6）：free Address：West Road Basketball Field （Bus number 24 stops outside）
（1）The basketball game is .
A.at 14：30
B.on October 12th
C.on Wednesday afternoon
（2）If you and your parents want to watch the game，you will pay .
A.＄5
B.＄7
C.＄12
2．（6分）
The Main Characters（角色） in Garfield（加菲猫）
This is Jon.He lives in 771 Maple Street with his pets，Garfield and Odie.He loves to play with them.Jon has black hair.He always wears blue shirts and black shoes，because he likes blue and black best.He is a nice man and he works very hard.
Do you know this orange cat？It is Garfield.It loves eating and sleeping.Its favorite food is lasagna（千层面）.Garfield enjoys sitting on the sofa and watching TV.
Who is this little yellow dog？Its name is Odie.This cute（可爱的） dog has black ears and a long tongue（舌头）.It likes to play with Garfield.And it is Garfield's best friend.
（1）Jon loves to .
A.work very hard
B.play with his pets
C.wear green shirts
（2）Garfield likes .
A.sleeping on the desk
B.eating lasagna
C.watching TV with Odie
（3）From the chart（图表），we can know that .
A.Odie is Garfield's best friend
B.Jon lives in 711 Maple Street with his pets
C.Odie is a lovely dog with black ears and a short tongue
3．（10分）Carol and Susan are very good friends.They are in the same（相同的） class at school and they often go to each other's home at weekends.Carol's mother has got a new baby.Carol is very happy to have a little sister.So she always talks to Susan about her sister.At first Susan likes to know more about the new baby because she doesn't have any sisters.But after some time Susan begins to get tired（厌烦） when Carol talks about it over and over again（反复地）.
One morning，when the two girls meet on the playground，Carol says to Susan，"Do you know，Susan，my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound（磅） in weight（体重） this week."
"That is not very much."" answers Susan.I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day."
"Oh，that can't be true（真的），"answers Carol. "Whose baby is it？"
"An elephant's，" says Susan.
（1）Carol and Susan .
A.are at the same school
B.are sisters
C.often go to school together
（2）The new baby is .
A.Carol's brother
B.Susan's sister
C.Carol's sister
（3）Susan gets tired because .
A.she doesn't have a sister
B.Carol talks about the new baby a lot
C.she wants to know more about the new baby
（4）Carol tells Susan that her sister becomes this week.
A.thin
B.tall
C.fat
（5）Susan talks about the elephant to show（表明） that .
A.she likes the elephant
B.she doesn't like Carol's sister
C.she doesn't want to talk too much about Carol's sister
4．（10分）You get a test paper at school.What is the first thing you do？Write your name，of course.Not long ago，an American group showed America's top（居首的） baby names of 2020.
This time，the top names don't change a lot.On the boys' and girls' lists（名单），the top three names are the same as the year before.For boys，parents love the names Liam，Noah and Oliver.For girls，a lot of new moms and dads like Olivia，Emma and Ava.
A lot of the top names are the same，but some new names break into（突破进入） the top 10.The boys' name Henry climbs up at No.9.And Alexander replaces（代替） the name Ethan as No.10.Now，Ethan is at No.13.
The girls' lists don't change much.All the same names are on the list.But the name Charlotte climbs up while the name Isabella goes down.
（1）The passage is about baby names in .
A.the USA
B.the UK
C.PRC
（2）The underlined word "change" means（意思是） .
A.出现
B.上升
C.变化
（3） is the No.1 baby name on the girls' list.
A.Oliver
B.Olivia
C.Liam
（4）The name is NOT in the top 10 boys' names of 2020.
A.Noah
B.Ethan
C.Alexander
（5）What is the best title（标题）of the passage？
A.Boys' and Girls' Names.
B.How to Give Babies Names.
C.Popular（受欢迎的） Baby Names.
二、第二节，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）Do you like sunny days or cloudy days？Most people like sunny days because good weather can make them feel good. （1） The weather can affect（影响） people's feelings a lot.Food can also affect people's feelings.People can't change the weather，but they can change something they eat. （2）
Vegetables.Scientists say vegetables can make good feelings for people.
（3） Scientists say that people live around the sea are healthy and have good feelings.Not only because there is beautiful sea and clean air，but also because people there eat fish as their food".
Fruit.Before you go to have exams，you can eat some fruit. （4）
Whole﹣wheat（全麦的） bread. （5） Whole﹣wheat bread or other whole﹣wheat food can help people fight against（对抗） sad feelings.
Next time，when the weather is not fine or you are sad，you can choose to eat something like these.
A.Fish from deep sea. B.But if it's cloudy，many people may feel sad. C.Here are some food to help you keep good feelings. D.For example，oranges can make people feel relaxed（放松的）. E.There is a saying goes，"all sadness（伤心） is less（更少的） with bread".
三、第三节，阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Do you know the old man in the photo？His name is Wang Dewen.But people like to call him Grandpa Amu.
Grandpa Amu is 63 years old.He is from Shandong.Now he lives with his family in Wuzhou，Guangxi.He is good at making things.He often makes wooden（木制的） toys for his grandson.His son makes videos（视频） of him and puts them on the Internet（网络）.People like these toys very much.
Grandpa Amu learns to make the toys by himself.He doesn't need a computer（电脑）.He only needs a ruler，a pen and some cutting tools（工具）.That's why a lot of people say he is a modern（现代的） day Lu Ban.
"It's never too late to learn，" Grandpa Amu always says.
（1）What do people like to call Wang Dewen？
（2）Where does Wang Dewen live now？
（3）Who makes videos of Wang Dewen？
（4）Does Wang Dewen learn to make the toys from computers？
（5）What does Wang Dewen need to make wooden toys？
四、语言运用，第一节
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a beautiful fish.（1） scales（ 鱼鳞） are colorful，like the rainbow（彩虹）.（2） the other fish call him Rainbow Fish.
"Can you（3） me a scale？" a little fish asks.But the Rainbow Fish doesn't want to give.Other fish also want to have beautiful scales，（4） the Rainbow Fish doesn't give.So he has no（5） .
"I'm so（6） but not happy.Why don't they like me？" he asks the octopus（章鱼）.
"Share（分享） your scales，and you will know（7） ." the octopus tells him.
The Rainbow Fish shares his scales（8） other fish.Finally he has only（9） scale left，but he feels very（10） .
（1）A.His B.Her C.Their
（2）A.But B.Because C.So
（3）A.give B.get C.make
（4）A.or B.so C.but
（5）A.friends B.family C.scales
（6）A.bad B.beautiful C.ugly
（7）A.why B.who C.what
（8）A.in B.with C.at
（9）A.one B.two C.three
（10）A.sad B.happy C.angry
五、第二节，句子翻译：56-58每空一词，59-60为整句翻译。
8．（3分）桌上有一支橙色的笔和两片黄色的钥匙。
There is orange pen and two on the desk.
9．（3分）你能拼写被子这个词吗？
you the word " "？
10．（3分）她能用英文说"Ni Hao"。
She can "Ni Hao" .
11．（3分）Alice的尺子是紫色的。
12．（3分）你的夹克衫是什么颜色的？
六、第一节在下列每组单词中，选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。 （共5小题，满分5分）
13．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。 that（ ）
A．mother B．thank C．month
14．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。whose（ ）
A．when B．where C．who
15．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。go（ ）
A．dog B．box C．note
16．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。cake（ ）
A．date B．cat C．dad
17．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。use（ ）
A．cup B．must C．cute
七、解答题（共5小题，满分5分）
18．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．pear B．near C．hear
19．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．cat B．can C．city
20．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．get B．big C．orange
21．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．name B．thank C．fine
22．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．how B．now C．know
八、解答题（共10小题，满分10分）
23．（1分）[sw m]
24．（1分）[pli z]
25．（1分）[m p]
26．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母（大小写）。
[d ei]
27．（1分）[' pl]
28．（1分）[b ：d]
29．（1分）[ t]
30．（1分）/wa t/
31．（1分）[h 'l ]
32．（1分）[na ]
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校七年级（上）月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）
1．（4分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
BASKETBALL MATCH Sunny School VS Hope School Time：2：30 p.m.Tuesday October 21st Tickets：Adults（成人）：5 Students：2 Kids（under 6）：free Address：West Road Basketball Field （Bus number 24 stops outside）
（1）The basketball game is A .
A.at 14：30
B.on October 12th
C.on Wednesday afternoon
（2）If you and your parents want to watch the game，you will pay C .
A.＄5
B.＄7
C.＄12
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A。根据" Time：2：30 p.m.Tuesday October 21st"时间：10月21日星期二下午2：30。可知是A项符合题意。故选：A。
（2）C。根据"Tickets：Adults（成人）：5 Students：2；Kids（under 6）：free"票价：成人：5；学生：2；（6岁以下）儿童：免费。可知C符合题意。5+5+2＝12.故选：C。
2．（6分）
The Main Characters（角色） in Garfield（加菲猫）
This is Jon.He lives in 771 Maple Street with his pets，Garfield and Odie.He loves to play with them.Jon has black hair.He always wears blue shirts and black shoes，because he likes blue and black best.He is a nice man and he works very hard.
Do you know this orange cat？It is Garfield.It loves eating and sleeping.Its favorite food is lasagna（千层面）.Garfield enjoys sitting on the sofa and watching TV.
Who is this little yellow dog？Its name is Odie.This cute（可爱的） dog has black ears and a long tongue（舌头）.It likes to play with Garfield.And it is Garfield's best friend.
（1）Jon loves to .
A.work very hard
B.play with his pets
C.wear green shirts
（2）Garfield likes .
A.sleeping on the desk
B.eating lasagna
C.watching TV with Odie
（3）From the chart（图表），we can know that A .
A.Odie is Garfield's best friend
B.Jon lives in 711 Maple Street with his pets
C.Odie is a lovely dog with black ears and a short tongue
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据表格一：He loves to play with them.他喜欢和他们一起玩。可知Jon喜欢和他的宠物玩。故选B。
（2）B.根据表格二：Its favorite food is lasagna.它最喜欢的食物是千层面。可知Garfield喜欢吃千层面。故选B。
（3）A.根据表格三：Its name is Odie.And it is Garfield's best friend.它的名字叫Odie。它是Garfield最好的朋友。
可知Odie是Garfield最好的朋友。故选A。
3．（10分）Carol and Susan are very good friends.They are in the same（相同的） class at school and they often go to each other's home at weekends.Carol's mother has got a new baby.Carol is very happy to have a little sister.So she always talks to Susan about her sister.At first Susan likes to know more about the new baby because she doesn't have any sisters.But after some time Susan begins to get tired（厌烦） when Carol talks about it over and over again（反复地）.
One morning，when the two girls meet on the playground，Carol says to Susan，"Do you know，Susan，my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound（磅） in weight（体重） this week."
"That is not very much."" answers Susan.I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day."
"Oh，that can't be true（真的），"answers Carol. "Whose baby is it？"
"An elephant's，" says Susan.
（1）Carol and Susan A .
A.are at the same school
B.are sisters
C.often go to school together
（2）The new baby is C .
A.Carol's brother
B.Susan's sister
C.Carol's sister
（3）Susan gets tired because .
A.she doesn't have a sister
B.Carol talks about the new baby a lot
C.she wants to know more about the new baby
（4）Carol tells Susan that her sister becomes C this week.
A.thin
B.tall
C.fat
（5）Susan talks about the elephant to show（表明） that C .
A.she likes the elephant
B.she doesn't like Carol's sister
C.she doesn't want to talk too much about Carol's sister
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据They are in the same（相同的） class at school and they often go to each other's home at weekends.她们在一所学校的同一个班，周末经常去对方家。可知Carol 和Susan 在同一所学校。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Carol is very happy to have a little sister.Carol很高兴有一个小妹妹。可知新生婴儿是Carol的小妹妹。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据But after some time Susan begins to get tired（厌烦） when Carol talks about it over and over again（反复地）.但是过了一段时间，当 Carol反复地 谈论这件事时 Susan 开始感到厌烦。可知Susan 感到厌烦是因为 Carol谈论了新生婴儿许多。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据Susan，my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound（磅） in weight（体重） this week.Susan，本周我的小妹妹体重增加了将近半磅。可知Carol告诉Susan，她小妹妹本周变胖了。故选C。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据But after some time Susan begins to get tired（厌烦） when Carol talks about it over and over again（反复地）.但是过了一段时间，当 Carol反复地 谈论这件事时 Susan 开始感到厌烦。"That is not very much."" answers Susan.I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day."那不算多。Susan回答。我认识一个婴儿，他每天增加十磅。可以推断出 Susan谈论大象表明她不想太多地谈论Carol的妹妹。故选C。
4．（10分）You get a test paper at school.What is the first thing you do？Write your name，of course.Not long ago，an American group showed America's top（居首的） baby names of 2020.
This time，the top names don't change a lot.On the boys' and girls' lists（名单），the top three names are the same as the year before.For boys，parents love the names Liam，Noah and Oliver.For girls，a lot of new moms and dads like Olivia，Emma and Ava.
A lot of the top names are the same，but some new names break into（突破进入） the top 10.The boys' name Henry climbs up at No.9.And Alexander replaces（代替） the name Ethan as No.10.Now，Ethan is at No.13.
The girls' lists don't change much.All the same names are on the list.But the name Charlotte climbs up while the name Isabella goes down.
（1）The passage is about baby names in A .
A.the USA
B.the UK
C.PRC
（2）The underlined word "change" means（意思是） C .
A.出现
B.上升
C.变化
（3） is the No.1 baby name on the girls' list.
A.Oliver
B.Olivia
C.Liam
（4）The name A is NOT in the top 10 boys' names of 2020.
A.Noah
B.Ethan
C.Alexander
（5）What is the best title（标题）of the passage？ C
A.Boys' and Girls' Names.
B.How to Give Babies Names.
C.Popular（受欢迎的） Baby Names.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Not long ago，an American group showed America's top（居首的） baby names of 2020.不久前，一个美国团体展示了2020年美国最受欢迎的婴儿名字。可知，这篇文章是关于美国婴儿的名字。故选A。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据下文On the boys' and girls' lists（名单），the top three names are the same as the year before.For boys，parents love the names Liam，Noah and Oliver.For girls，a lot of new moms and dads like Olivia，Emma and Ava.在男孩和女孩的名单上，前三名与前一年一样。对于男孩，父母喜欢利亚姆、诺亚和奥利弗的名字。对于女孩，有很多新妈妈和新爸爸喜欢奥利维亚、艾玛和艾娃。可知，前句应是：这一次，排名靠前的名字变化不大。故下划线单词的意思应是"变化"。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据For girls，a lot of new moms and dads like Olivia，Emma and Ava.对于女孩来说，有很多新妈妈和新爸爸喜欢奥利维亚、艾玛和艾娃。可知，奥利维亚是女孩名单上第一个婴儿名字。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据The boys' name Henry climbs up at No.9.And Alexander replaces（代替） the name Ethan as No.10.Now，Ethan is at No.13.男孩们的名字亨利上升到第9位，亚历山大取代了名字伊桑成为第10位。现在，伊桑排在第13位。可知，诺亚这个名字不是2020年前十名的男孩名字。故选A。
（5）C.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了2020年美国最受欢迎的婴儿名字。故文章的最佳标题应是"受欢迎的婴儿名字"。故选C。
二、第二节，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）Do you like sunny days or cloudy days？Most people like sunny days because good weather can make them feel good. （1） The weather can affect（影响） people's feelings a lot.Food can also affect people's feelings.People can't change the weather，but they can change something they eat. （2） C
Vegetables.Scientists say vegetables can make good feelings for people.
（3） A Scientists say that people live around the sea are healthy and have good feelings.Not only because there is beautiful sea and clean air，but also because people there eat fish as their food".
Fruit.Before you go to have exams，you can eat some fruit. （4） D
Whole﹣wheat（全麦的） bread. （5） E Whole﹣wheat bread or other whole﹣wheat food can help people fight against（对抗） sad feelings.
Next time，when the weather is not fine or you are sad，you can choose to eat something like these.
A.Fish from deep sea. B.But if it's cloudy，many people may feel sad. C.Here are some food to help you keep good feelings. D.For example，oranges can make people feel relaxed（放松的）. E.There is a saying goes，"all sadness（伤心） is less（更少的） with bread".
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"The weather can affect（影响） people's feelings a lot."天气能很大程度上影响人们的感情。可知说的是天气对心情的影响，结合选项，应说但是如果是阴天，很多人可能会感到悲伤。故选B。
（2）C.根据前句"People can't change the weather，but they can change something they eat.人们不能改变天气，但他们可以改变他们吃的东西。"可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说这里有一些食物可以帮助你保持良好的感觉。故选C。
（3）A.根据后句"Not only because there is beautiful sea and clean air，but also because people there eat fish as their food".这不仅是因为那里有美丽的海洋和清洁的空气，还因为那里的人们以鱼为食物。"可知说的是食物，结合选项，应说来自深海的鱼。故选A。
（4）D.根据前句"Before you go to have exams，you can eat some fruit.在你去考试之前，你可以吃些水果。"可知说的是水果，结合选项，应说例如，橙子可以使人感到放松。故选D。
（5）E.根据前句"Whole﹣wheat（全麦的） bread."可知说的是面包，结合选项，应说俗话说，"有了面包，一切悲伤都少了"。故选E。
三、第三节，阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Do you know the old man in the photo？His name is Wang Dewen.But people like to call him Grandpa Amu.
Grandpa Amu is 63 years old.He is from Shandong.Now he lives with his family in Wuzhou，Guangxi.He is good at making things.He often makes wooden（木制的） toys for his grandson.His son makes videos（视频） of him and puts them on the Internet（网络）.People like these toys very much.
Grandpa Amu learns to make the toys by himself.He doesn't need a computer（电脑）.He only needs a ruler，a pen and some cutting tools（工具）.That's why a lot of people say he is a modern（现代的） day Lu Ban.
"It's never too late to learn，" Grandpa Amu always says.
（1）What do people like to call Wang Dewen？ Grandpa Amu.
（2）Where does Wang Dewen live now？ In Wuzhou，Guangxi.
（3）Who makes videos of Wang Dewen？ His son .
（4）Does Wang Dewen learn to make the toys from computers？ No.
（5）What does Wang Dewen need to make wooden toys？ He only needs a ruler，a pen and some cutting tools.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Grandpa Amu.结合But people like to call him Grandpa Amu.可知人们都喊他Grandpa Amu，故答案是Grandpa Amu.
（2）In Wuzhou，Guangxi.结合Now he lives with his family in Wuzhou，Guangxi可知他现在在广西梧州，故答案是In Wuzhou，Guangxi.
（3）His son .结合His son makes videos（视频） of him可知是他儿子拍的视频，故答案是His son .
（4）No.结合Grandpa Amu learns to make the toys by himself可知他是自学的，故否定回答，故答案是No.
（5）He only needs a ruler，a pen and some cutting tools.结合He only needs a ruler，a pen and some cutting tools可知他只需要一把尺子，一支笔和一些切割工具，故答案是He only needs a ruler，a pen and some cutting tools
四、语言运用，第一节
7．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a beautiful fish.（1） A scales（ 鱼鳞） are colorful，like the rainbow（彩虹）.（2） C the other fish call him Rainbow Fish.
"Can you（3） A me a scale？" a little fish asks.But the Rainbow Fish doesn't want to give.Other fish also want to have beautiful scales，（4） C the Rainbow Fish doesn't give.So he has no（5） A .
"I'm so（6） but not happy.Why don't they like me？" he asks the octopus（章鱼）.
"Share（分享） your scales，and you will know（7） A ." the octopus tells him.
The Rainbow Fish shares his scales（8） other fish.Finally he has only（9） A scale left，but he feels very（10） .
（1）A.His B.Her C.Their
（2）A.But B.Because C.So
（3）A.give B.get C.make
（4）A.or B.so C.but
（5）A.friends B.family C.scales
（6）A.bad B.beautiful C.ugly
（7）A.why B.who C.what
（8）A.in B.with C.at
（9）A.one B.two C.three
（10）A.sad B.happy C.angry
【解答】（1）A.考查代词。A.His他的；B.Her她的；C.Their他们的；根据下文"he asks the octopus（章鱼）."他问章鱼，可知这是以男性称呼的，空格处修饰scales，所以要用he的形容词性物主代词His。故选A。
（2）C.考查连词。A.But但是；B.Because因为；C.So因此；根据句意，因为他的鱼鳞长得漂亮，像彩虹，因此其他鱼叫他彩虹鱼，选so符合题意。故选C。
（3）A.考查动词。A.give给；B.get得到；C.make制造；根据"the Rainbow Fish doesn't want to give."彩虹鱼不想给他们鱼鳞，可知此处选give，一条小鱼问他能否给对方一片鱼鳞。故选A。
（4）C.考查连词。A.or否则；B.so因此；C.but但是；结合语境，其他鱼也要美丽的鳞片，但是彩虹鱼不给，两句之间构成转折关系。故选C。
（5）A.考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.family家庭；C.scales鱼鳞；结合上文，其他鱼也要美丽的鳞片，但是彩虹鱼不给，可知他应该是没有朋友。故选A。
（6）B.考查形容词。A.bad坏的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.ugly丑的；根据"Why don't they like me？"他们为什么不喜欢我呢，可知彩虹鱼漂亮，但是不开心，结合选项应该选beautiful。故选B。
（7）A.考查疑问词。A.why为什么；B.who谁；C.what什么；根据"Why don't they like me？" 他们为什么不喜欢我？可知此处是分享你的鱼鳞，你就会知道为什么了，因此选why符合题意。故选A。
（8）B.考查介词。A.in 在...里面；.with和；C.at在；share sth with sb为固定搭配，意为"与某人分享某物"。故选B。
（9）A.考查数词。A.one一；B.two二；C.three三；空格后"scale"为单数，因此选one，他只剩下一片鱼鳞了。故选A。
（10）B.考查形容词。A.sad难过的；B.happy开心的；C.angry生气的；根据上文，他只剩下一片鱼鳞了，再结合but可知，虽然只剩一片鱼鳞，但是他很开心。故选B。
五、第二节，句子翻译：56-58每空一词，59-60为整句翻译。
8．（3分）桌上有一支橙色的笔和两片黄色的钥匙。
There is an orange pen and two yellow keys on the desk.
【解答】orange是元音音素开头的单词，前面用an；黄色的yellow；钥匙key，是可数名词，在two后面用复数形式。
故答案为：an，yellow keys。
9．（3分）你能拼写被子这个词吗？
Can you spell the word " quilt "？
【解答】能can，拼写spell，被子quilt。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时。
故答案为：Can，spell，quilt。
10．（3分）她能用英文说"Ni Hao"。
She can say "Ni Hao" in English .
【解答】说say，在情态动词can后面用动词原形；用英语in English，介词短语作状语。
故答案为：say，in English。
11．（3分）Alice的尺子是紫色的。
Alice's ruler is purple.
【解答】Alice的尺子Alice's ruler，紫色的purple。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。
故答案为：Alice's ruler is purple.
12．（3分）你的夹克衫是什么颜色的？
What color is your jacket？
【解答】根据句意可知句子为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句句型为"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？"；"什么颜色"为"what color"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；"你的夹克衫"为"your jacket"；jacket为单数，故be动词用is，位于主语之前。
故答案为：What color is your jacket？
六、第一节在下列每组单词中，选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。 （共5小题，满分5分）
13．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。 that（ ）
A．mother B．thank C．month
【解答】that[ t]；mother[ m （r）]；thank[θ k]；month[m nθ]根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在A中的发音与that的划线部分发音相同。
故选：A。
14．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。whose（ ）
A．when B．where C．who
【解答】whose[hu z]；when[wen]；where[we （r）]；who[hu ]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在who中的发音与whose划线部分读音相同。
故选：C。
15．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。go（ ）
A．dog B．box C．note
【解答】go[g ]；dog[d ɡ]；box[b ks]；note[n t]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在note中的发音与go中划线部分读音相同。
故选：C。
16．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。cake（ ）
A．date B．cat C．dad
【解答】cake[ke k]；date[de t]；cat[k t]；dad[d d]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在date中的发音与cake中划线部分读音相同。
故选：A。
17．（1分）选出划线部分读音与所给单词相同的一项。use（ ）
A．cup B．must C．cute
【解答】cup[k p]；must[m st]；cute[kju t]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在A，B中的发音是[ ]，而在C选项中的发音是[ju ]，C项中划线部分读音与其余几个不同。
故选：C。
七、解答题（共5小题，满分5分）
18．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．pear B．near C．hear
【解答】pear[pe （r）]；near[n （r）]；hear[h （r）]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在B，C中的发音是[ ]，而在A选项中的发音是[e ]，A项中划线部分读音与其余几个不同。
故选：A。
19．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．cat B．can C．city
【解答】cat[k t]；can[k n]；city[ s ti]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在A，B中的发音是[k]，而在C选项中的发音是[s]，C项中划线部分读音与其余几个不同。
故选：C。
20．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．get B．big C．orange
【解答】get[ɡet]；big[b ɡ]；orange[ r nd ]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在A，B中的发音是[ɡ]，而在C选项中的发音是[d ]，项中划线部分读音与其余几个不同。
故选：C。
21．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．name B．thank C．fine
【解答】name[ne m]；thank[θ k]；fine[fa n]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在A，C中的发音是[n]，而在选项中的发音是[ ]，B项中划线部分读音与其余几个不同。
故选：B。
22．（1分）下列每组单词中，有一个划线部分的发音与其它两个不同，选出这个单词。 （ ）
A．how B．now C．know
【解答】how；[ha ]；now[na ]；know；[n ]。根据各项中单词的音标可知，划线部分在A，B中的发音是[a ]，而在C选项中的发音是[ ]，C项中划线部分读音与其余几个不同。
故选：C。
八、解答题（共10小题，满分10分）
23．（1分）[sw m] swim
【解答】swim的音标是[sw m]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填swim。
24．（1分）[pli z] please
【解答】please的音标是[pli z]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填please。
25．（1分）[m p] map
【解答】单词map的发音为[m p]，意为"地图"。
故答案为map。
26．（1分）根据音标写出对应的字母（大小写）。
[d ei] Jj
【解答】Jj的音标是[d ei]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填Jj。
27．（1分）[' pl] apple
【解答】apple的音标是[' pl]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填apple。
28．（1分）[b ：d] bird
【解答】bird的音标是[b d]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填bird。
29．（1分）[ t] that
【解答】that的音标是[ t]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填that。
30．（1分）/wa t/ white 白色的
【解答】根据音标拼读可知单词为white 白色的，形容词，
故填：white 白色的
31．（1分）[h 'l ] hello
【解答】hello的音标是[h 'l ]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填hello。
32．（1分）[na ] now
【解答】now的音标是[na ]，与所给出的音标一致。
故填now。
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