2021-2022学年河南省郑州枫杨外国语学校九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（Word版含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年河南省郑州枫杨外国语学校九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（Word版含答案解析） |  | |
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2021-2022学年河南省郑州枫杨外国语学校九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
一．阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
1．（10分）Practice Tai Chi&Feel Better
Free Open House
See a show of Tai Chi and try a free class，all welcome
Saturday Jan.19 Mermaid Beach Community Center，2439 Gold Coast Highway
11：00 a.m.﹣12：00 p.m.
New Weekly Beginners' Classes
Buranda Primary School，24 Cowley St，Wolloongabba
STARTS Tuesday Mar.5，6：00 p.m. ﹣8：00 p.m.
Holland Park St.Joachims Hall，24 Crown St.
STARTS Thursday Mar.7，5：00 p.m.﹣7：00 p.m.
You can choose one of them.
Health Recovery Classes
Health recovery classes are for people with chronic illnesses，or who are recovering from illnesses，to work on Tai Chi at their own speed.You can start anytime，and start to feel the benefits.
Level A，566 Lutwyche Rd.
STARTS Thursday：00 a.m. ﹣ 12：30 a.m.
Short Courses
Are you short of time？In just one afternoon or a weekend you can get a quick introduction to Tai Chi.
Saturday Apr.27 to Sunday Apr.28，2：00 p.m.﹣4：30 p.m.
Room 502，Building 13，St.Peters College
For more information，visit the Short Courses page on our website.Bookings are important.
Call 3357 5600 or email brisbane@taichi.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where can you get a free Tai Chi lesson？
A.566 Lutwyche Rd.
B.St.Peter's College.
C.Mermaid Beach Community Center.
D.Holland Park StJoachims Hall，24 Crown St.
（2）How often do members take the beginners' classes？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
D.Every day.
（3）How long can a beginner enjoy a health recovery class？
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
D.150 minutes.
（4）Which lesson can you choose if you're only free on Sunday？
A.Short Courses.
B.Free Open House.
C.Health Recovery Classes.
D.New Weekly Beginners' Classes.
（5）What will you do if you want to learn Tai Chi according to the text？
A.Build a website.
B.Make a booking.
C.Become an active person.
D.Learn a lot about Tai Chi.
2．（10分）One thing my father did when I was young sill remains fresh in my memory today.
My father was a carpenter，and he often helped others build houses.Every time he finished building a house，he would pick up the broken bricks and tiles（瓦片）that others didn't need，either one or two.Sometimes when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side of the road，he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home.Over time，a mess of bricks appeared in our yard.I couldn't figure out the usefulness of the things.I just felt the small courtyard was left with no room for playing.
Until one day my father started to use these things to build a square room in a corner of the yard.Then my father drove the pigs and sheep that were raised in the open into the small house，and the yard was clean.Our house became the fist one with a pig house in the yard in my village.
At that time，I just thought my father was great，and he built a house by himself.Because my family was so poor that it was almost a problem to eat，but my father did not give up，picking up the bricks day after day，and finally he had enough bricks to build the house in his heart.
In the following days，the spirit of this thing has been inspiring me.When I do something，I usually ask myself two questions：One is what the goal of doing this thing is and the other is how much for is needed to make this thing happen，After that，I must have enough patience，because I can't pick up enough bricks in a day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the thing that remains fresh in the writer's memory？
A.The yard was in a mess.
B.His father enjoyed collecting waste.
C.His father often helped others build houses.
D.His father picked up lots of bricks to build a room.
（2）How did the writer feel when he found the yard was filled？
A.Unhappy.
B.Excited.
C.Hopeful.
D.Tired.
（3）What does "figure out" most probably mean in Chinese？
A.计算.
B.断定.
C.谋取.
D.解决.
（4）Why did the father pick up bricks，tiles and stones？
A.Because he could get money by selling them.
B.Because he was an example of his children.
C.Because other people wanted him to get them.
D.Because he wanted to build a room.
（5）What can we learn from the text？
A.Better late than never.
B.Use is a second nature.
C.Rome was not built in a day.
D.A bird may be known by its song.
3．（10分）James Gray started a no﹣homework policy at Hamilton Elementary school four years ago when he was the head teacher of the public school.
"My attitude changed a lot after I had my own kids，"said Gray，whose two oldest children still attend Hamiton.He remembered a time when his daughters and wife were arguing about piano.practice，which made him think of the family fights over homework time.While his daughters weren't forced to play the piano，many students are forced to do their homework.
"It made me think a lot about what schools do to families，" he said. "I heard from parents over the years about this big fight that happens at night.It leads to this poor relationship between parents and children.It didn't seem worth it for what schools are trying to get out of homework.After researching and finding lt evidence （证据） that students get much from homework，Gray decided to do away with homework at Hamilton in 2014.At first，the policy was only for Grade 1 and 2.Then it spread through fourth grade，and remains in place at the school，even though Gray left at the end of the 2016﹣2017 school year.
"Kids can become unhappy with school sometimes，" Gray said，explaining the family time at night is actually better for young students."Learning happens all the time at home，whether you are cooking a meal，playing a game，or reading a book，"he said. "This policy was will receive，" he said.While he was expecting different opinions，he heard none."Parents would tell me，"we played a game last night and it was so nice to sit down for an hour.' Or 'My child sat down and read a book on his own.'
Gray said he beard from parents and educators in other schools in the city and across the country wanting to develop their own no homework policies.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Gray's kids？
A.They often fight during homework time.
B.They all learn to play the piano.
C.They don't like doing their homework.
D.They argue with their parents sometimes.
（2）How does Gray feel about homework？
A.It is quite necessary.
B.Children need teachers' help with it.
C.It does students much good.
D.It may hurt the parent﹣child relationship.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.The evidence.
B.The policy.
C.The school.
D.The research.
（4）What did Gray expect when he first made the no﹣homework policy？
A.Some parents would be against it.
B.Students would get out of control.
C.Students would act better at school.
D.Other schools would have the same policy.
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A.A School's Beautiful Future.
B.A Head Teacher's Difficult Years.
C.A Successful No﹣Homework Policy.
D.A Poor﹣Parent Relationship.
4．（5分）Is there connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：（1） Here，we look at two examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.（2） The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
（3） Think about violinists in an orchestra （管弦乐团）.When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and pay no attention to the other sounds.In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke（中风）patients.Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.（4） Why does this work？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，including the damaged （损坏的） parts.This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration，memory，listening sills，and our overall language abilities.（5） Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp. （敏锐的） as we get older.Music is not only enjoyable，it's also good for us in many other ways.
A.It can even help sick people get better.
B.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
C.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
D.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
E.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
二．完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B、 C. D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）Long time ago，some people lived in a kingdom，under the rule of a king.They were very（1） as they were rich and had no problems.
One day，the king decided to travel and visit faraway places of great historical importance.He chose to travel on foot，（2） he could talk to his people.People from these areas were very happy to have a（3） with their king.
After several weeks，he（4） to the palace.He was quite happy to have visited many places and seen his people.However，he felt a lot of pain in his（5） because it was his first long﹣distance trip on foot.He told his ministers（大臣）that the roads were covered with stones and weren't（6） .He said he was very（7） about the people who walked along them.
He made an order to（8） the roads of the whole country with（9） in order that people would feel happier and more comfortable.His ministers were very（10） to hear his order as thousands of cows would have to be（11） for leather and it would also cost a lot of money.
A wise man from the ministry came to the king and said he had another（12） .The minister asked the king： "Why do you want to kill so many cows to cover the road with leather？Why not cut a piece of leather in the right（13） to cover your feet？"
The king was（14） by this idea and praised the minister.He ordered that a pair of leather shoes were to be made for himself and for each of his countrymen.
Many of us criticize（批评）our surroundings and never understand that we can make a change ourselves.Changes are unavoidable，and they should come from us.We cannot or should not（15） others to make them.
（1）A.polite B.normal C.patient D.cheerful
（2）A.as if B.so that C.even if D.since then
（3）A.walk B.business C.conversation D.argument
（4）A.came B.headed C.rushed D.returned
（5）A.teeth B.feet C.fingers D.back
（6）A.comfortable B.safe C.straight D.convenient
（7）A.confident B.worried C.angry D.sad
（8）A.cover B.replace C.build D.repair
（9）A.wool B.sand C.leather D.wood
（10）A.pleased B.surprised C.proud D.active
（11）A.killed B.sold C.raised D.exchanged
（12）A.reason B.warming C.idea D.result
（13）A.place B.shape C.way D.order
（14）A.confused B.disappointed C.annoyed D.amazed
（15）A.depend on B.work with C.turn to D.believe in
三．语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选撣适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）Careful；though；customer；see；serve；amaze；close；succeed.；need；they
Foodie（吃货） or not，it's likely you have heard of Shaxian Delicacies.
The chain，originating（起源）in Shaxian county，Fujian Province，has been a（1） .According to local officials，there are over 80，00 restaurants（2） Shaxian traditional snacks nationwide.But it is also a global hit.The chain has restaurants in 61 foreign countries.In 2018，a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant opened in New York，only to（3） three hours later after all the dishes sold out.
"It's（4） that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its restaurant near my house in America.The tastes of the food here are just the same as I remember，" Ms Zheng，who was born in Fuzhou city，capital of Fujan Province，told China Daily.
（5） it has kept the ""taste of home"，the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes which suits different（6） .For example，the owner of its restaurant in France uses green tea powder，which is very popular there，rather than spinach（菠菜） seeds in the flour wrappers.Wu Shaohua，the owner of the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in Portugal，（7） prepares "fried meat" and "fried spring roll'" for local residents who like fried food.
Apart from the delicious food，a clean environment also catches（8） attention.
The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in New York，Shao Bingfang，a 34﹣year﹣old Chinese American born in Fuzhou，designed an open kitchen in her restaurant. "When the customers can （9） the cooking process，it puts（10） at ease over food safety."
Shao told People' Daily.
四．第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival.It falls（1） the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.A few days before the festival，everyone in the family helps to make the house clean and beautiful.People hang lanterns in front of the house.
On the evening，（2） is always a big family dinner.People who work far away from their homes try their best to come back for the union.After dinner，people light the lanterns which（3） ，usually red and round.
At night the moon is usually round and bright.People can enjoy the moon（4） eating moon cakes which are the special food for this festival.They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together.（5） is said that there was a dragon in the sky.
The dragon wanted to swallow the moon.To protect the moon，kids always made big noise to frighten the dragon away.
五．补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．（5分）A：Hi，Eric!You look worried.
B：Yes，I am.
A：（1） ？
B：There is a history test tomorrow，but I can't find my history notebook.How can I study for the test？
A：You can use mine.（2） .We can study for the test together.
B：That's a good idea.Thanks.But I have never been to your home.（3） ？
A：My home is near the People's Park.You can take a bus to get there.
B： （4） ？
A：Both Bus No.42 and No.17 can take you to my home.
B：When should 1 arrive at your home？I'm afraid if I arrive too early.1 will trouble your family.
A：It doesn't matter.Any time after 7：00 pm is OK.
B：It's a deal. （5） .
A：See you.
六．书面表达（20分）
9．（20分）良好的学习习惯能使学习过程事半功倍，使我们受益终生。请以"A good learning habit I have"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）你的一个良好学习习惯是什么；2）你坚持这个习惯的理由；3）它给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右。
A good learning habit I have
2021-2022学年河南省郑州枫杨外国语学校九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
1．（10分）Practice Tai Chi&Feel Better
Free Open House
See a show of Tai Chi and try a free class，all welcome
Saturday Jan.19 Mermaid Beach Community Center，2439 Gold Coast Highway
11：00 a.m.﹣12：00 p.m.
New Weekly Beginners' Classes
Buranda Primary School，24 Cowley St，Wolloongabba
STARTS Tuesday Mar.5，6：00 p.m. ﹣8：00 p.m.
Holland Park St.Joachims Hall，24 Crown St.
STARTS Thursday Mar.7，5：00 p.m.﹣7：00 p.m.
You can choose one of them.
Health Recovery Classes
Health recovery classes are for people with chronic illnesses，or who are recovering from illnesses，to work on Tai Chi at their own speed.You can start anytime，and start to feel the benefits.
Level A，566 Lutwyche Rd.
STARTS Thursday：00 a.m. ﹣ 12：30 a.m.
Short Courses
Are you short of time？In just one afternoon or a weekend you can get a quick introduction to Tai Chi.
Saturday Apr.27 to Sunday Apr.28，2：00 p.m.﹣4：30 p.m.
Room 502，Building 13，St.Peters College
For more information，visit the Short Courses page on our website.Bookings are important.
Call 3357 5600 or email brisbane@taichi.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where can you get a free Tai Chi lesson？ C
A.566 Lutwyche Rd.
B.St.Peter's College.
C.Mermaid Beach Community Center.
D.Holland Park StJoachims Hall，24 Crown St.
（2）How often do members take the beginners' classes？ A
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
D.Every day.
（3）How long can a beginner enjoy a health recovery class？ C
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
D.150 minutes.
（4）Which lesson can you choose if you're only free on Sunday？ A
A.Short Courses.
B.Free Open House.
C.Health Recovery Classes.
D.New Weekly Beginners' Classes.
（5）What will you do if you want to learn Tai Chi according to the text？
A.Build a website.
B.Make a booking.
C.Become an active person.
D.Learn a lot about Tai Chi.
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"See a show of Tai Chi and try a free class，all welcome…Mermaid Beach Community Center，2439 Gold Coast Highway"看一场太极表演，并尝试免费课程，欢迎所有人…美人鱼海滩社区中心，黄金海岸公路2439号。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（2）A。细节理解题。根据"New Weekly Beginners' Classes；Buranda Primary School，24 Cowley St，Wolloongabba；STARTS Tuesday Mar.5，6：00 p.m. ﹣8：00 p.m.；Holland Park St.Joachims Hall，24 Crown St.；STARTS Thursday Mar.7，5：00 p.m.﹣7：00 p.m.；You can choose one of them"新周刊初学者的课程；乌龙格巴考利街24号，布兰达小学；从3月5日周二晚上6点到8点开始。荷兰公园圣约阿希斯大厅，皇冠街24号；从3月7日星期四下午5点到7点开始。你可以选择其中一个。可知会员一周可以上一次初学者课程。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（3）C。推理判断题。根据"New Weekly Beginners' Classes；STARTS Tuesday Mar.5，6：00 p.m. ﹣8：00 p.m.；STARTS Thursday Mar.7，5：00 p.m.﹣7：00 p.m.；You can choose one of them"新周刊初学者的课程；从3月5日周二晚上6点到8点开始；从3月7日星期四下午5点到7点开始。你可以选择其中一个。可知课程是120分钟。可知C项符合题意。故选：C。
（4）A。细节理解题。根据Short Courses中"Saturday Apr.27 to Sunday Apr.28，2：00 p.m.﹣4：30 p.m."4月27日星期六至4月28日星期日，下午2时至4时30分。可知如果你只有周日有空，可以选短期课程。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（5）B。细节理解题。根据"For more information，visit the Short Courses page on our website.Bookings are important.Call 3357 5600 or email brisbane@taichi"欲了解更多信息，请访问我们网站上的短期课程页面。预订是重要的。请致电33575600或发送电子邮件brisbane@taichi。可知想学太极预定是重要的。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。
2．（10分）One thing my father did when I was young sill remains fresh in my memory today.
My father was a carpenter，and he often helped others build houses.Every time he finished building a house，he would pick up the broken bricks and tiles（瓦片）that others didn't need，either one or two.Sometimes when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side of the road，he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home.Over time，a mess of bricks appeared in our yard.I couldn't figure out the usefulness of the things.I just felt the small courtyard was left with no room for playing.
Until one day my father started to use these things to build a square room in a corner of the yard.Then my father drove the pigs and sheep that were raised in the open into the small house，and the yard was clean.Our house became the fist one with a pig house in the yard in my village.
At that time，I just thought my father was great，and he built a house by himself.Because my family was so poor that it was almost a problem to eat，but my father did not give up，picking up the bricks day after day，and finally he had enough bricks to build the house in his heart.
In the following days，the spirit of this thing has been inspiring me.When I do something，I usually ask myself two questions：One is what the goal of doing this thing is and the other is how much for is needed to make this thing happen，After that，I must have enough patience，because I can't pick up enough bricks in a day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the thing that remains fresh in the writer's memory？ D
A.The yard was in a mess.
B.His father enjoyed collecting waste.
C.His father often helped others build houses.
D.His father picked up lots of bricks to build a room.
（2）How did the writer feel when he found the yard was filled？ A
A.Unhappy.
B.Excited.
C.Hopeful.
D.Tired.
（3）What does "figure out" most probably mean in Chinese？
A.计算.
B.断定.
C.谋取.
D.解决.
（4）Why did the father pick up bricks，tiles and stones？ D
A.Because he could get money by selling them.
B.Because he was an example of his children.
C.Because other people wanted him to get them.
D.Because he wanted to build a room.
（5）What can we learn from the text？ C
A.Better late than never.
B.Use is a second nature.
C.Rome was not built in a day.
D.A bird may be known by its song.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"Every time he finished building a house，he would pick up the broken bricks and tiles（瓦片）that others didn't need，either one or two.Sometimes when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side of the road，he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home."每次盖完房子，他都会捡起别人不需要的碎砖和瓦片，哪怕是一两块。有时走在路上，看到路边有砖头或石头，他就捡起来，放在篮子里带回家。可知他的父亲拾了许多砖来盖房间。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"Over time，a mess of bricks appeared in our yard.I couldn't figure out the usefulness of the things.I just felt the small courtyard was left with no room for playing."久而久之，我们的院子里出现了一堆砖头。我不明白这些东西有什么用。我只是觉得小院子里没有玩的地方了。可知当作者发现院子被人填满时，他是不高兴的。故选A。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据"I couldn't figure out the usefulness of the things.I just felt the small courtyard was left with no room for playing.我只是觉得小院子里没有玩的地方了。"可知不知道有什么用，结合选项，应说我不能断定这些东西有什么用。所以figure out 意为断定。故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据"Until one day my father started to use these things to build a square room in a corner of the yard.直到有一天，我父亲开始用这些东西在院子的一个角落里建一个方形的房间。"可知因为他想建一个房间。故选D。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据"When I do something，I usually ask myself two questions：One is what the goal of doing this thing is and the other is how much for is needed to make this thing happen，After that，I must have enough patience，because I can't pick up enough bricks in a day.当我做某事时，我通常会问自己两个问题：一个是做这件事的目标是什么，另一个是要花多少钱才能完成这件事，在那之后，我必须有足够的耐心，因为我一天捡不到足够的砖头。"可知作者领悟到不管做什么都要持之以恒的努力，就像父亲日复一日的带回砖块，才最终盖起了房子，和C选项罗马不是一日建成的含义相同。故选C。
3．（10分）James Gray started a no﹣homework policy at Hamilton Elementary school four years ago when he was the head teacher of the public school.
"My attitude changed a lot after I had my own kids，"said Gray，whose two oldest children still attend Hamiton.He remembered a time when his daughters and wife were arguing about piano.practice，which made him think of the family fights over homework time.While his daughters weren't forced to play the piano，many students are forced to do their homework.
"It made me think a lot about what schools do to families，" he said. "I heard from parents over the years about this big fight that happens at night.It leads to this poor relationship between parents and children.It didn't seem worth it for what schools are trying to get out of homework.After researching and finding lt evidence （证据） that students get much from homework，Gray decided to do away with homework at Hamilton in 2014.At first，the policy was only for Grade 1 and 2.Then it spread through fourth grade，and remains in place at the school，even though Gray left at the end of the 2016﹣2017 school year.
"Kids can become unhappy with school sometimes，" Gray said，explaining the family time at night is actually better for young students."Learning happens all the time at home，whether you are cooking a meal，playing a game，or reading a book，"he said. "This policy was will receive，" he said.While he was expecting different opinions，he heard none."Parents would tell me，"we played a game last night and it was so nice to sit down for an hour.' Or 'My child sat down and read a book on his own.'
Gray said he beard from parents and educators in other schools in the city and across the country wanting to develop their own no homework policies.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Gray's kids？ D
A.They often fight during homework time.
B.They all learn to play the piano.
C.They don't like doing their homework.
D.They argue with their parents sometimes.
（2）How does Gray feel about homework？ D
A.It is quite necessary.
B.Children need teachers' help with it.
C.It does students much good.
D.It may hurt the parent﹣child relationship.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.The evidence.
B.The policy.
C.The school.
D.The research.
（4）What did Gray expect when he first made the no﹣homework policy？ D
A.Some parents would be against it.
B.Students would get out of control.
C.Students would act better at school.
D.Other schools would have the same policy.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ C
A.A School's Beautiful Future.
B.A Head Teacher's Difficult Years.
C.A Successful No﹣Homework Policy.
D.A Poor﹣Parent Relationship.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"He remembered a time when his daughters and wife were arguing about piano practice，which made him think of the family fights over homework time."可知格雷的孩子们有时会他们的父母发生争执。故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段""It made me think a lot about what schools do to families，" he said. "I heard from parents over the years about this big fight that happens at night.It leads to this poor relationship between parents and children."可知格雷认为家庭作业可能会伤害父母与子女的关系。故选D。
（3）B.词语猜测题。根据前面At first，the policy was only for Grade 1 and 2.这项不做家庭作业的政策只适用于1年级和2年级。由此可知，不做家庭作业的政策蔓延到四年级。it指代the policy，故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Gray said he beard from parents and educators in other schools in the city and across the country wanting to develop their own no homework policies."可知格雷希望其他学校也实行相同的政策。故选D。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段James Gray started a no﹣homework policy at Hamilton Elementary school four years ago when he was the head teacher of the public school.可知，格雷提出不做家庭作业的政策，第二段介绍实施不做家庭作业政策的原因，第三段介绍不做家庭作业政策实施过程，第四段这项政策很成功，第五段格雷提出了希望。由此可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一项成功的无作业政策，故选C。
4．（5分）Is there connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：（1） Here，we look at two examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.（2） E The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
（3） C Think about violinists in an orchestra （管弦乐团）.When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and pay no attention to the other sounds.In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke（中风）patients.Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.（4） D Why does this work？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，including the damaged （损坏的） parts.This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration，memory，listening sills，and our overall language abilities.（5） A Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp. （敏锐的） as we get older.Music is not only enjoyable，it's also good for us in many other ways.
A.It can even help sick people get better.
B.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
C.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
D.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
E.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据前句Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes："音乐和语言之间有联系吗？根据最近的研究发现，答案是肯定的"可知，音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力，B符合题意。故选B。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据后句The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有接受过音乐训练可知，在他的研究中，有两组人听一个人在嘈杂的房间里说话。E符合题意。故选E。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据后句In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds.even in a room with lots of noise.通过这种方式，音乐家能够专注于特定的声音，即使是在一个有很多噪音的房间里可知，音乐家的听力更好，是因为他们学会了注意某些声音。C符合题意。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据前句Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke（中风）patients.Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.Schlaug是哈佛医学院的一名医生，与中风患者一起工作，由于他们的疾病，这些人不能正常地说出他们的姓名、地址或其他信息，然而他们仍然可以唱歌可知，Schlaug惊讶地发现唱歌的话帮助他的病人说话。D符合题意。故选D。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据前句Music improves concentration （注意力），memory，listening skills，and our overall language abilities音乐能提高注意力，记忆力，听力技巧，以及我们的整体语言能力和后句Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp（敏锐的）as we get older.演奏乐器或唱歌可以帮助我们在学校表现得更好，在我们变老的时候保持大脑的敏锐可知，音乐甚至可以帮助生病的人变得更好。A符合题意。故选A。
二．完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B、 C. D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）Long time ago，some people lived in a kingdom，under the rule of a king.They were very（1） D as they were rich and had no problems.
One day，the king decided to travel and visit faraway places of great historical importance.He chose to travel on foot，（2） he could talk to his people.People from these areas were very happy to have a（3） C with their king.
After several weeks，he（4） D to the palace.He was quite happy to have visited many places and seen his people.However，he felt a lot of pain in his（5） because it was his first long﹣distance trip on foot.He told his ministers（大臣）that the roads were covered with stones and weren't（6） A .He said he was very（7） about the people who walked along them.
He made an order to（8） A the roads of the whole country with（9） C in order that people would feel happier and more comfortable.His ministers were very（10） to hear his order as thousands of cows would have to be（11） A for leather and it would also cost a lot of money.
A wise man from the ministry came to the king and said he had another（12） C .The minister asked the king： "Why do you want to kill so many cows to cover the road with leather？Why not cut a piece of leather in the right（13） to cover your feet？"
The king was（14） D by this idea and praised the minister.He ordered that a pair of leather shoes were to be made for himself and for each of his countrymen.
Many of us criticize（批评）our surroundings and never understand that we can make a change ourselves.Changes are unavoidable，and they should come from us.We cannot or should not（15） A others to make them.
（1）A.polite B.normal C.patient D.cheerful
（2）A.as if B.so that C.even if D.since then
（3）A.walk B.business C.conversation D.argument
（4）A.came B.headed C.rushed D.returned
（5）A.teeth B.feet C.fingers D.back
（6）A.comfortable B.safe C.straight D.convenient
（7）A.confident B.worried C.angry D.sad
（8）A.cover B.replace C.build D.repair
（9）A.wool B.sand C.leather D.wood
（10）A.pleased B.surprised C.proud D.active
（11）A.killed B.sold C.raised D.exchanged
（12）A.reason B.warming C.idea D.result
（13）A.place B.shape C.way D.order
（14）A.confused B.disappointed C.annoyed D.amazed
（15）A.depend on B.work with C.turn to D.believe in
【解答】（1）D．考查形容词。A礼貌的，B正常的，C耐心的，D高兴的，根据下文从句部分可知，因为他们非常富裕，没有什么麻烦事，所以他们非常幸福。故选D。
（2）B．考查连词（介词）短语。A好像，B因此，C即使，D自从那时起．根据前后两句的意思可知，两句之间是因果关系，即他选择步行，因此他可以跟自己的子民交谈。故选B。
（3）C．考查名词。A走，B生意，C对话，D急论，根据上文"He chose to travel on foot，（2）he could talk to his people"可知，他选择步行，因此他可以跟自己的子民交谈．那个地区的人很高兴跟自己的国王交谈。故选C。
（4）D．考查动词。A来，B朝向，C冲，D返回，根据下文"He was quite happy to have visited many places and seen his people"可知，几个星期之后，他返回王宫。他很高兴参观了很多地方，看到了自己的子民。故选D。
（5）B．考查名词。A牙，B脚，C手指，D后背，根据从句可知，然而，因为这是他第一次长距离步行所走的旅途，他自己的脚很疼。故选B。
（6）A．考查形容词。A舒服的，B安全的，C直的，D方便的，根据前半部分和下文"He said he was very （7）about the people who walked along them "可知，他告诉自己的大臣，道路上满是石头，不舒服。故选A。
（7）B．考查形容词。A有信心的，B担心的，C生气的，D伤心的，根据语境可知，根据上文"He told his ministers （大臣） that the roads were covered with stones and weren't （6）"可知，他告诉自己的大臣，道路上满是石头，不舒服。他说，他为那些路过的人感到很担心。故选B。
（8）A．考查动词。A覆盖，B代替，C建造，D修补，根据上文"He said he was very （7）about the people who walked along them "可知，他说，他对于路过的人感到很担心，他下令用皮革把全国的道路覆盖起来，这样人们就会越来越高兴和舒服。故选A。
（9）C．考查名词。A羊毛，B沙子，C皮革，D木头，根据下文"His ministers were very （10）to hear his order as thousands of cows would have to be（11）for leather and it would also cost a lot of money"可知，他下令用皮革把全国的道路覆盖起来，这样人们就会越来越高兴和舒服。听到他的命令，大臣们非常吃惊，因为这将要宰杀数千头牛，来获得皮革，这也要花费很多钱。故选C。
（10）B．考查形容词。A高兴的，B吃惊的，C骄傲的，D积极的，根据从句部分可知，听到他的命令，大臣们非常吃惊，因为这将要宰杀数千头牛，来获得皮革，这也要花费很多钱。故选B。
（11）A．考查动词。A杀死，B出售，C喂养，C交换，根据句中的"for leather"可知，要取得皮革就有宰杀奶牛，即因为这将要宰杀数千头牛，来获得皮革，这也要花费很多钱。根据下文"Why do you want to kill so many cows to cover the road with leather"也可印证此处为"宰杀"之意。故选A。
（12）C．考查名词。A原因，B温暖，C主意，D结果，根据下文"Why not cut a piece of leather in the right （13）to cover your feet"可知，为什么不在恰当的地方割下一条皮革，来包住你的脚呢？故知此处说的是"主意"，即大臣中的一个聪明人领导国王那里说，他有另一个主意。故选C。
（13）B．考查名词。A地方，B形状，C方法，D顺序，根据句中""可知，根据上文"Why not cut a piece of leather in the right （13）_____to cover your feet"可知，为什么不按照合适的形状割下一块皮革，来包住你的脚呢？故选B。
（14）D．考查形容词。A迷惑的，B失望的，C恼怒的，D吃惊的，根据句中"praised the minister"可知，国王对于这个主意感到很惊异，于是赞扬了这个大臣。故选D。
（15）A．考查形动词短语。A依靠，B合作，C朝向，D相信，根据上文"Changes are unavoidable，and they should come from us"可知，改变是不可避免的，改变应该是我们做出的。我们不可能，或不应该依靠他人来做出。故选A。
三．语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选撣适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）Careful；though；customer；see；serve；amaze；close；succeed.；need；they
Foodie（吃货） or not，it's likely you have heard of Shaxian Delicacies.
The chain，originating（起源）in Shaxian county，Fujian Province，has been a（1） success .According to local officials，there are over 80，00 restaurants（2） serving Shaxian traditional snacks nationwide.But it is also a global hit.The chain has restaurants in 61 foreign countries.In 2018，a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant opened in New York，only to（3） close three hours later after all the dishes sold out.
"It's（4） amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its restaurant near my house in America.The tastes of the food here are just the same as I remember，" Ms Zheng，who was born in Fuzhou city，capital of Fujan Province，told China Daily.
（5） Though it has kept the ""taste of home"，the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes which suits different（6） needs .For example，the owner of its restaurant in France uses green tea powder，which is very popular there，rather than spinach（菠菜） seeds in the flour wrappers.Wu Shaohua，the owner of the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in Portugal，（7） carefully prepares "fried meat" and "fried spring roll'" for local residents who like fried food.
Apart from the delicious food，a clean environment also catches（8） customers′ attention.
The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in New York，Shao Bingfang，a 34﹣year﹣old Chinese American born in Fuzhou，designed an open kitchen in her restaurant. "When the customers can （9） see the cooking process，it puts（10） them at ease over food safety."
Shao told People' Daily.
【解答】（1）success。考查名词。结合句意"该连锁店起源于福建省沙县，已经取得了……。"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"成功"，由空缺前的不定冠词a可知，空缺处应填动词succeed的名词形式"success"符合题意。故填：success。
（2）serving。考查动名词。结合句意"该连锁店共有8万多家餐厅在全国范围内……沙县传统小吃。"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"提供"，由空缺前的名词可知，空缺处应填动词serve的现在分词"serving"作后置定语符合题意。故填：serving。
（3）close。考查动词。结合句意"但在所有菜肴售罄后三小时才……。"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"关门"，由空前动词不定式的标志to可知，空缺处应填动词原形"close"符合题意。故填：close。
（4）amazing。考查形容词。结合句意"沙咸美食在美国我家附近开了一家餐厅，真是……。"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"太神奇了"，由空前It's可知，空缺处应填动词amaze现在分词" amazing"符合题意。故填：amazing。
（5）Though。考查连词。结合句意"……沙县美食连锁店一直保持着"家的味道"，"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"尽管"，空缺处应填"Though"符合题意。故填：Though。
（6）needs。考查名词。结合句意"但它始终在创造适合不同口味的口味……。"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"需求"，由空前形容词different，可知空缺处应填名词复数"needs"符合题意。故填：needs。
（7）carefully。考查副词。结合句意"葡萄牙沙县美食餐厅老板吴少华……准备"炸肉""并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"精心地"，由空后动词prepares可知，空缺处应填形容词Careful的副词修饰"carefully"符合题意。故填：carefully。
（8）customers′。考查名词所有格。结合句意"清洁的环境也吸引了……注意。"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"顾客们"，由空后名词attention可知，空缺处应填名词customer的复数形式的所有格形式"customers′"符合题意。故填：customers′。
（9）see。考查动词。结合句意"当顾客……烹饪过程时，"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"看到"，由空前的情态动词can可知，空缺处应填动词原形"see"符合题意。故填：see。
（10）them。考查代词。结合句意"烹饪过程让……对食品安全感到放心。"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"他们"，由空前的谓语动词puts可知，空缺处应填代词they的宾格形式"them"符合题意。故填：them。
四．第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival.It falls（1） on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.A few days before the festival，everyone in the family helps to make the house clean and beautiful.People hang lanterns in front of the house.
On the evening，（2） there is always a big family dinner.People who work far away from their homes try their best to come back for the union.After dinner，people light the lanterns which（3） are ，usually red and round.
At night the moon is usually round and bright.People can enjoy the moon（4） while eating moon cakes which are the special food for this festival.They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together.（5） It is said that there was a dragon in the sky.
The dragon wanted to swallow the moon.To protect the moon，kids always made big noise to frighten the dragon away.
【解答】（1）on.考查介词。句意：中秋节在农历的8月15那天。月和日前使用介词on。故填on。
（2）there.考查副词。句意：在晚上，都会有一个大的家庭晚餐。there be有。故填there。
（3）are.考查动词。句意：晚饭后，人们点亮灯笼，通常是红色和圆形的。空前which指代前面的lanterns，lanterns为名词复数形式。故填are。
（4）while.考查连词。句意：人们可以赏月，同时吃月饼，这是这个节日的特殊食品。while doing当做……时。故填while。
（5）It.考查代词。句意：据说天空中有一条龙。It is said that…据说……。故填It。
五．补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．（5分）A：Hi，Eric!You look worried.
B：Yes，I am.
A：（1） What's wrong ？
B：There is a history test tomorrow，but I can't find my history notebook.How can I study for the test？
A：You can use mine.（2） You can come to my home .We can study for the test together.
B：That's a good idea.Thanks.But I have never been to your home.（3） Where is it ？
A：My home is near the People's Park.You can take a bus to get there.
B： （4） Which bus can I take ？
A：Both Bus No.42 and No.17 can take you to my home.
B：When should 1 arrive at your home？I'm afraid if I arrive too early.1 will trouble your family.
A：It doesn't matter.Any time after 7：00 pm is OK.
B：It's a deal. （5） See you .
A：See you.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）What's wrong.结合下文，You look worried.可知对方看起来担心，据此判断问句是询问对方怎么了，故答案为What's wrong.
（2）You can come to my home.结合下文，But I have never been to your home.可知没有去过对方的家里，据此判断空格处是邀请对方去自己家，故答案为You can come to my home.
（3）Where is it.结合下文，My home is near the People's Park.可知是对地点的回答，据此判断问句是询问对方的家在哪儿，故答案为Where is it.
（4）Which bus can I take.结合下文，Both Bus No.42 and No.17 can take you to my home.可知可以乘坐42路和17路公交车，据此判断问句是询问乘坐哪辆公交车，故答案为Which bus can I take.
（5）See you.结合下文，See you.可知是再见，据此判断其答语的含义为再见，故答案为See you.
六．书面表达（20分）
9．（20分）良好的学习习惯能使学习过程事半功倍，使我们受益终生。请以"A good learning habit I have"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）你的一个良好学习习惯是什么；2）你坚持这个习惯的理由；3）它给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右。
A good learning habit I have
【解答】
A good learning habit I have
Reading is a good habit I have and it is good for me.（点明主题） 【高分句型一】When I was a child，I didn't enjoy reading books at all.My mother noticed that before I would give up.Later，she always read stories for me and bought me books.Gradually I began to love reading.While reading，I fee like talking with a wise man.Also，when I don't know how to deal with some problems，I may search for answers which can solve the problems from books.【高分句型二】（理由）As the saying goes，"Something is learned every time a book is opened." So I will read more books and read good books.（影响或改变）
一．阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
1．（10分）Practice Tai Chi&Feel Better
Free Open House
See a show of Tai Chi and try a free class，all welcome
Saturday Jan.19 Mermaid Beach Community Center，2439 Gold Coast Highway
11：00 a.m.﹣12：00 p.m.
New Weekly Beginners' Classes
Buranda Primary School，24 Cowley St，Wolloongabba
STARTS Tuesday Mar.5，6：00 p.m. ﹣8：00 p.m.
Holland Park St.Joachims Hall，24 Crown St.
STARTS Thursday Mar.7，5：00 p.m.﹣7：00 p.m.
You can choose one of them.
Health Recovery Classes
Health recovery classes are for people with chronic illnesses，or who are recovering from illnesses，to work on Tai Chi at their own speed.You can start anytime，and start to feel the benefits.
Level A，566 Lutwyche Rd.
STARTS Thursday：00 a.m. ﹣ 12：30 a.m.
Short Courses
Are you short of time？In just one afternoon or a weekend you can get a quick introduction to Tai Chi.
Saturday Apr.27 to Sunday Apr.28，2：00 p.m.﹣4：30 p.m.
Room 502，Building 13，St.Peters College
For more information，visit the Short Courses page on our website.Bookings are important.
Call 3357 5600 or email brisbane@taichi.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where can you get a free Tai Chi lesson？
A.566 Lutwyche Rd.
B.St.Peter's College.
C.Mermaid Beach Community Center.
D.Holland Park StJoachims Hall，24 Crown St.
（2）How often do members take the beginners' classes？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
D.Every day.
（3）How long can a beginner enjoy a health recovery class？
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
D.150 minutes.
（4）Which lesson can you choose if you're only free on Sunday？
A.Short Courses.
B.Free Open House.
C.Health Recovery Classes.
D.New Weekly Beginners' Classes.
（5）What will you do if you want to learn Tai Chi according to the text？
A.Build a website.
B.Make a booking.
C.Become an active person.
D.Learn a lot about Tai Chi.
2．（10分）One thing my father did when I was young sill remains fresh in my memory today.
My father was a carpenter，and he often helped others build houses.Every time he finished building a house，he would pick up the broken bricks and tiles（瓦片）that others didn't need，either one or two.Sometimes when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side of the road，he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home.Over time，a mess of bricks appeared in our yard.I couldn't figure out the usefulness of the things.I just felt the small courtyard was left with no room for playing.
Until one day my father started to use these things to build a square room in a corner of the yard.Then my father drove the pigs and sheep that were raised in the open into the small house，and the yard was clean.Our house became the fist one with a pig house in the yard in my village.
At that time，I just thought my father was great，and he built a house by himself.Because my family was so poor that it was almost a problem to eat，but my father did not give up，picking up the bricks day after day，and finally he had enough bricks to build the house in his heart.
In the following days，the spirit of this thing has been inspiring me.When I do something，I usually ask myself two questions：One is what the goal of doing this thing is and the other is how much for is needed to make this thing happen，After that，I must have enough patience，because I can't pick up enough bricks in a day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the thing that remains fresh in the writer's memory？
A.The yard was in a mess.
B.His father enjoyed collecting waste.
C.His father often helped others build houses.
D.His father picked up lots of bricks to build a room.
（2）How did the writer feel when he found the yard was filled？
A.Unhappy.
B.Excited.
C.Hopeful.
D.Tired.
（3）What does "figure out" most probably mean in Chinese？
A.计算.
B.断定.
C.谋取.
D.解决.
（4）Why did the father pick up bricks，tiles and stones？
A.Because he could get money by selling them.
B.Because he was an example of his children.
C.Because other people wanted him to get them.
D.Because he wanted to build a room.
（5）What can we learn from the text？
A.Better late than never.
B.Use is a second nature.
C.Rome was not built in a day.
D.A bird may be known by its song.
3．（10分）James Gray started a no﹣homework policy at Hamilton Elementary school four years ago when he was the head teacher of the public school.
"My attitude changed a lot after I had my own kids，"said Gray，whose two oldest children still attend Hamiton.He remembered a time when his daughters and wife were arguing about piano.practice，which made him think of the family fights over homework time.While his daughters weren't forced to play the piano，many students are forced to do their homework.
"It made me think a lot about what schools do to families，" he said. "I heard from parents over the years about this big fight that happens at night.It leads to this poor relationship between parents and children.It didn't seem worth it for what schools are trying to get out of homework.After researching and finding lt evidence （证据） that students get much from homework，Gray decided to do away with homework at Hamilton in 2014.At first，the policy was only for Grade 1 and 2.Then it spread through fourth grade，and remains in place at the school，even though Gray left at the end of the 2016﹣2017 school year.
"Kids can become unhappy with school sometimes，" Gray said，explaining the family time at night is actually better for young students."Learning happens all the time at home，whether you are cooking a meal，playing a game，or reading a book，"he said. "This policy was will receive，" he said.While he was expecting different opinions，he heard none."Parents would tell me，"we played a game last night and it was so nice to sit down for an hour.' Or 'My child sat down and read a book on his own.'
Gray said he beard from parents and educators in other schools in the city and across the country wanting to develop their own no homework policies.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Gray's kids？
A.They often fight during homework time.
B.They all learn to play the piano.
C.They don't like doing their homework.
D.They argue with their parents sometimes.
（2）How does Gray feel about homework？
A.It is quite necessary.
B.Children need teachers' help with it.
C.It does students much good.
D.It may hurt the parent﹣child relationship.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.The evidence.
B.The policy.
C.The school.
D.The research.
（4）What did Gray expect when he first made the no﹣homework policy？
A.Some parents would be against it.
B.Students would get out of control.
C.Students would act better at school.
D.Other schools would have the same policy.
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A.A School's Beautiful Future.
B.A Head Teacher's Difficult Years.
C.A Successful No﹣Homework Policy.
D.A Poor﹣Parent Relationship.
4．（5分）Is there connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：（1） Here，we look at two examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.（2） The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
（3） Think about violinists in an orchestra （管弦乐团）.When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and pay no attention to the other sounds.In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke（中风）patients.Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.（4） Why does this work？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，including the damaged （损坏的） parts.This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration，memory，listening sills，and our overall language abilities.（5） Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp. （敏锐的） as we get older.Music is not only enjoyable，it's also good for us in many other ways.
A.It can even help sick people get better.
B.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
C.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
D.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
E.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
二．完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B、 C. D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）Long time ago，some people lived in a kingdom，under the rule of a king.They were very（1） as they were rich and had no problems.
One day，the king decided to travel and visit faraway places of great historical importance.He chose to travel on foot，（2） he could talk to his people.People from these areas were very happy to have a（3） with their king.
After several weeks，he（4） to the palace.He was quite happy to have visited many places and seen his people.However，he felt a lot of pain in his（5） because it was his first long﹣distance trip on foot.He told his ministers（大臣）that the roads were covered with stones and weren't（6） .He said he was very（7） about the people who walked along them.
He made an order to（8） the roads of the whole country with（9） in order that people would feel happier and more comfortable.His ministers were very（10） to hear his order as thousands of cows would have to be（11） for leather and it would also cost a lot of money.
A wise man from the ministry came to the king and said he had another（12） .The minister asked the king： "Why do you want to kill so many cows to cover the road with leather？Why not cut a piece of leather in the right（13） to cover your feet？"
The king was（14） by this idea and praised the minister.He ordered that a pair of leather shoes were to be made for himself and for each of his countrymen.
Many of us criticize（批评）our surroundings and never understand that we can make a change ourselves.Changes are unavoidable，and they should come from us.We cannot or should not（15） others to make them.
（1）A.polite B.normal C.patient D.cheerful
（2）A.as if B.so that C.even if D.since then
（3）A.walk B.business C.conversation D.argument
（4）A.came B.headed C.rushed D.returned
（5）A.teeth B.feet C.fingers D.back
（6）A.comfortable B.safe C.straight D.convenient
（7）A.confident B.worried C.angry D.sad
（8）A.cover B.replace C.build D.repair
（9）A.wool B.sand C.leather D.wood
（10）A.pleased B.surprised C.proud D.active
（11）A.killed B.sold C.raised D.exchanged
（12）A.reason B.warming C.idea D.result
（13）A.place B.shape C.way D.order
（14）A.confused B.disappointed C.annoyed D.amazed
（15）A.depend on B.work with C.turn to D.believe in
三．语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选撣适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）Careful；though；customer；see；serve；amaze；close；succeed.；need；they
Foodie（吃货） or not，it's likely you have heard of Shaxian Delicacies.
The chain，originating（起源）in Shaxian county，Fujian Province，has been a（1） .According to local officials，there are over 80，00 restaurants（2） Shaxian traditional snacks nationwide.But it is also a global hit.The chain has restaurants in 61 foreign countries.In 2018，a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant opened in New York，only to（3） three hours later after all the dishes sold out.
"It's（4） that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its restaurant near my house in America.The tastes of the food here are just the same as I remember，" Ms Zheng，who was born in Fuzhou city，capital of Fujan Province，told China Daily.
（5） it has kept the ""taste of home"，the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes which suits different（6） .For example，the owner of its restaurant in France uses green tea powder，which is very popular there，rather than spinach（菠菜） seeds in the flour wrappers.Wu Shaohua，the owner of the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in Portugal，（7） prepares "fried meat" and "fried spring roll'" for local residents who like fried food.
Apart from the delicious food，a clean environment also catches（8） attention.
The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in New York，Shao Bingfang，a 34﹣year﹣old Chinese American born in Fuzhou，designed an open kitchen in her restaurant. "When the customers can （9） the cooking process，it puts（10） at ease over food safety."
Shao told People' Daily.
四．第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival.It falls（1） the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.A few days before the festival，everyone in the family helps to make the house clean and beautiful.People hang lanterns in front of the house.
On the evening，（2） is always a big family dinner.People who work far away from their homes try their best to come back for the union.After dinner，people light the lanterns which（3） ，usually red and round.
At night the moon is usually round and bright.People can enjoy the moon（4） eating moon cakes which are the special food for this festival.They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together.（5） is said that there was a dragon in the sky.
The dragon wanted to swallow the moon.To protect the moon，kids always made big noise to frighten the dragon away.
五．补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．（5分）A：Hi，Eric!You look worried.
B：Yes，I am.
A：（1） ？
B：There is a history test tomorrow，but I can't find my history notebook.How can I study for the test？
A：You can use mine.（2） .We can study for the test together.
B：That's a good idea.Thanks.But I have never been to your home.（3） ？
A：My home is near the People's Park.You can take a bus to get there.
B： （4） ？
A：Both Bus No.42 and No.17 can take you to my home.
B：When should 1 arrive at your home？I'm afraid if I arrive too early.1 will trouble your family.
A：It doesn't matter.Any time after 7：00 pm is OK.
B：It's a deal. （5） .
A：See you.
六．书面表达（20分）
9．（20分）良好的学习习惯能使学习过程事半功倍，使我们受益终生。请以"A good learning habit I have"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）你的一个良好学习习惯是什么；2）你坚持这个习惯的理由；3）它给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右。
A good learning habit I have
2021-2022学年河南省郑州枫杨外国语学校九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
1．（10分）Practice Tai Chi&Feel Better
Free Open House
See a show of Tai Chi and try a free class，all welcome
Saturday Jan.19 Mermaid Beach Community Center，2439 Gold Coast Highway
11：00 a.m.﹣12：00 p.m.
New Weekly Beginners' Classes
Buranda Primary School，24 Cowley St，Wolloongabba
STARTS Tuesday Mar.5，6：00 p.m. ﹣8：00 p.m.
Holland Park St.Joachims Hall，24 Crown St.
STARTS Thursday Mar.7，5：00 p.m.﹣7：00 p.m.
You can choose one of them.
Health Recovery Classes
Health recovery classes are for people with chronic illnesses，or who are recovering from illnesses，to work on Tai Chi at their own speed.You can start anytime，and start to feel the benefits.
Level A，566 Lutwyche Rd.
STARTS Thursday：00 a.m. ﹣ 12：30 a.m.
Short Courses
Are you short of time？In just one afternoon or a weekend you can get a quick introduction to Tai Chi.
Saturday Apr.27 to Sunday Apr.28，2：00 p.m.﹣4：30 p.m.
Room 502，Building 13，St.Peters College
For more information，visit the Short Courses page on our website.Bookings are important.
Call 3357 5600 or email brisbane@taichi.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Where can you get a free Tai Chi lesson？ C
A.566 Lutwyche Rd.
B.St.Peter's College.
C.Mermaid Beach Community Center.
D.Holland Park StJoachims Hall，24 Crown St.
（2）How often do members take the beginners' classes？ A
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
D.Every day.
（3）How long can a beginner enjoy a health recovery class？ C
A.60 minutes.
B.90 minutes.
C.120 minutes.
D.150 minutes.
（4）Which lesson can you choose if you're only free on Sunday？ A
A.Short Courses.
B.Free Open House.
C.Health Recovery Classes.
D.New Weekly Beginners' Classes.
（5）What will you do if you want to learn Tai Chi according to the text？
A.Build a website.
B.Make a booking.
C.Become an active person.
D.Learn a lot about Tai Chi.
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据"See a show of Tai Chi and try a free class，all welcome…Mermaid Beach Community Center，2439 Gold Coast Highway"看一场太极表演，并尝试免费课程，欢迎所有人…美人鱼海滩社区中心，黄金海岸公路2439号。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。
（2）A。细节理解题。根据"New Weekly Beginners' Classes；Buranda Primary School，24 Cowley St，Wolloongabba；STARTS Tuesday Mar.5，6：00 p.m. ﹣8：00 p.m.；Holland Park St.Joachims Hall，24 Crown St.；STARTS Thursday Mar.7，5：00 p.m.﹣7：00 p.m.；You can choose one of them"新周刊初学者的课程；乌龙格巴考利街24号，布兰达小学；从3月5日周二晚上6点到8点开始。荷兰公园圣约阿希斯大厅，皇冠街24号；从3月7日星期四下午5点到7点开始。你可以选择其中一个。可知会员一周可以上一次初学者课程。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（3）C。推理判断题。根据"New Weekly Beginners' Classes；STARTS Tuesday Mar.5，6：00 p.m. ﹣8：00 p.m.；STARTS Thursday Mar.7，5：00 p.m.﹣7：00 p.m.；You can choose one of them"新周刊初学者的课程；从3月5日周二晚上6点到8点开始；从3月7日星期四下午5点到7点开始。你可以选择其中一个。可知课程是120分钟。可知C项符合题意。故选：C。
（4）A。细节理解题。根据Short Courses中"Saturday Apr.27 to Sunday Apr.28，2：00 p.m.﹣4：30 p.m."4月27日星期六至4月28日星期日，下午2时至4时30分。可知如果你只有周日有空，可以选短期课程。可知A符合题意。故选：A。
（5）B。细节理解题。根据"For more information，visit the Short Courses page on our website.Bookings are important.Call 3357 5600 or email brisbane@taichi"欲了解更多信息，请访问我们网站上的短期课程页面。预订是重要的。请致电33575600或发送电子邮件brisbane@taichi。可知想学太极预定是重要的。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。
2．（10分）One thing my father did when I was young sill remains fresh in my memory today.
My father was a carpenter，and he often helped others build houses.Every time he finished building a house，he would pick up the broken bricks and tiles（瓦片）that others didn't need，either one or two.Sometimes when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side of the road，he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home.Over time，a mess of bricks appeared in our yard.I couldn't figure out the usefulness of the things.I just felt the small courtyard was left with no room for playing.
Until one day my father started to use these things to build a square room in a corner of the yard.Then my father drove the pigs and sheep that were raised in the open into the small house，and the yard was clean.Our house became the fist one with a pig house in the yard in my village.
At that time，I just thought my father was great，and he built a house by himself.Because my family was so poor that it was almost a problem to eat，but my father did not give up，picking up the bricks day after day，and finally he had enough bricks to build the house in his heart.
In the following days，the spirit of this thing has been inspiring me.When I do something，I usually ask myself two questions：One is what the goal of doing this thing is and the other is how much for is needed to make this thing happen，After that，I must have enough patience，because I can't pick up enough bricks in a day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What's the thing that remains fresh in the writer's memory？ D
A.The yard was in a mess.
B.His father enjoyed collecting waste.
C.His father often helped others build houses.
D.His father picked up lots of bricks to build a room.
（2）How did the writer feel when he found the yard was filled？ A
A.Unhappy.
B.Excited.
C.Hopeful.
D.Tired.
（3）What does "figure out" most probably mean in Chinese？
A.计算.
B.断定.
C.谋取.
D.解决.
（4）Why did the father pick up bricks，tiles and stones？ D
A.Because he could get money by selling them.
B.Because he was an example of his children.
C.Because other people wanted him to get them.
D.Because he wanted to build a room.
（5）What can we learn from the text？ C
A.Better late than never.
B.Use is a second nature.
C.Rome was not built in a day.
D.A bird may be known by its song.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据"Every time he finished building a house，he would pick up the broken bricks and tiles（瓦片）that others didn't need，either one or two.Sometimes when walking on the road and seeing bricks or stones on the side of the road，he would pick them up and put them in a basket to take them home."每次盖完房子，他都会捡起别人不需要的碎砖和瓦片，哪怕是一两块。有时走在路上，看到路边有砖头或石头，他就捡起来，放在篮子里带回家。可知他的父亲拾了许多砖来盖房间。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"Over time，a mess of bricks appeared in our yard.I couldn't figure out the usefulness of the things.I just felt the small courtyard was left with no room for playing."久而久之，我们的院子里出现了一堆砖头。我不明白这些东西有什么用。我只是觉得小院子里没有玩的地方了。可知当作者发现院子被人填满时，他是不高兴的。故选A。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据"I couldn't figure out the usefulness of the things.I just felt the small courtyard was left with no room for playing.我只是觉得小院子里没有玩的地方了。"可知不知道有什么用，结合选项，应说我不能断定这些东西有什么用。所以figure out 意为断定。故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据"Until one day my father started to use these things to build a square room in a corner of the yard.直到有一天，我父亲开始用这些东西在院子的一个角落里建一个方形的房间。"可知因为他想建一个房间。故选D。
（5）C.细节理解题。根据"When I do something，I usually ask myself two questions：One is what the goal of doing this thing is and the other is how much for is needed to make this thing happen，After that，I must have enough patience，because I can't pick up enough bricks in a day.当我做某事时，我通常会问自己两个问题：一个是做这件事的目标是什么，另一个是要花多少钱才能完成这件事，在那之后，我必须有足够的耐心，因为我一天捡不到足够的砖头。"可知作者领悟到不管做什么都要持之以恒的努力，就像父亲日复一日的带回砖块，才最终盖起了房子，和C选项罗马不是一日建成的含义相同。故选C。
3．（10分）James Gray started a no﹣homework policy at Hamilton Elementary school four years ago when he was the head teacher of the public school.
"My attitude changed a lot after I had my own kids，"said Gray，whose two oldest children still attend Hamiton.He remembered a time when his daughters and wife were arguing about piano.practice，which made him think of the family fights over homework time.While his daughters weren't forced to play the piano，many students are forced to do their homework.
"It made me think a lot about what schools do to families，" he said. "I heard from parents over the years about this big fight that happens at night.It leads to this poor relationship between parents and children.It didn't seem worth it for what schools are trying to get out of homework.After researching and finding lt evidence （证据） that students get much from homework，Gray decided to do away with homework at Hamilton in 2014.At first，the policy was only for Grade 1 and 2.Then it spread through fourth grade，and remains in place at the school，even though Gray left at the end of the 2016﹣2017 school year.
"Kids can become unhappy with school sometimes，" Gray said，explaining the family time at night is actually better for young students."Learning happens all the time at home，whether you are cooking a meal，playing a game，or reading a book，"he said. "This policy was will receive，" he said.While he was expecting different opinions，he heard none."Parents would tell me，"we played a game last night and it was so nice to sit down for an hour.' Or 'My child sat down and read a book on his own.'
Gray said he beard from parents and educators in other schools in the city and across the country wanting to develop their own no homework policies.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Gray's kids？ D
A.They often fight during homework time.
B.They all learn to play the piano.
C.They don't like doing their homework.
D.They argue with their parents sometimes.
（2）How does Gray feel about homework？ D
A.It is quite necessary.
B.Children need teachers' help with it.
C.It does students much good.
D.It may hurt the parent﹣child relationship.
（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.The evidence.
B.The policy.
C.The school.
D.The research.
（4）What did Gray expect when he first made the no﹣homework policy？ D
A.Some parents would be against it.
B.Students would get out of control.
C.Students would act better at school.
D.Other schools would have the same policy.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ C
A.A School's Beautiful Future.
B.A Head Teacher's Difficult Years.
C.A Successful No﹣Homework Policy.
D.A Poor﹣Parent Relationship.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"He remembered a time when his daughters and wife were arguing about piano practice，which made him think of the family fights over homework time."可知格雷的孩子们有时会他们的父母发生争执。故选D。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段""It made me think a lot about what schools do to families，" he said. "I heard from parents over the years about this big fight that happens at night.It leads to this poor relationship between parents and children."可知格雷认为家庭作业可能会伤害父母与子女的关系。故选D。
（3）B.词语猜测题。根据前面At first，the policy was only for Grade 1 and 2.这项不做家庭作业的政策只适用于1年级和2年级。由此可知，不做家庭作业的政策蔓延到四年级。it指代the policy，故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Gray said he beard from parents and educators in other schools in the city and across the country wanting to develop their own no homework policies."可知格雷希望其他学校也实行相同的政策。故选D。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段James Gray started a no﹣homework policy at Hamilton Elementary school four years ago when he was the head teacher of the public school.可知，格雷提出不做家庭作业的政策，第二段介绍实施不做家庭作业政策的原因，第三段介绍不做家庭作业政策实施过程，第四段这项政策很成功，第五段格雷提出了希望。由此可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一项成功的无作业政策，故选C。
4．（5分）Is there connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：（1） Here，we look at two examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.（2） E The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
（3） C Think about violinists in an orchestra （管弦乐团）.When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and pay no attention to the other sounds.In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke（中风）patients.Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.（4） D Why does this work？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，including the damaged （损坏的） parts.This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration，memory，listening sills，and our overall language abilities.（5） A Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp. （敏锐的） as we get older.Music is not only enjoyable，it's also good for us in many other ways.
A.It can even help sick people get better.
B.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
C.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
D.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
E.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据前句Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes："音乐和语言之间有联系吗？根据最近的研究发现，答案是肯定的"可知，音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力，B符合题意。故选B。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据后句The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有接受过音乐训练可知，在他的研究中，有两组人听一个人在嘈杂的房间里说话。E符合题意。故选E。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据后句In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds.even in a room with lots of noise.通过这种方式，音乐家能够专注于特定的声音，即使是在一个有很多噪音的房间里可知，音乐家的听力更好，是因为他们学会了注意某些声音。C符合题意。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据前句Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke（中风）patients.Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.Schlaug是哈佛医学院的一名医生，与中风患者一起工作，由于他们的疾病，这些人不能正常地说出他们的姓名、地址或其他信息，然而他们仍然可以唱歌可知，Schlaug惊讶地发现唱歌的话帮助他的病人说话。D符合题意。故选D。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据前句Music improves concentration （注意力），memory，listening skills，and our overall language abilities音乐能提高注意力，记忆力，听力技巧，以及我们的整体语言能力和后句Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp（敏锐的）as we get older.演奏乐器或唱歌可以帮助我们在学校表现得更好，在我们变老的时候保持大脑的敏锐可知，音乐甚至可以帮助生病的人变得更好。A符合题意。故选A。
二．完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B、 C. D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）Long time ago，some people lived in a kingdom，under the rule of a king.They were very（1） D as they were rich and had no problems.
One day，the king decided to travel and visit faraway places of great historical importance.He chose to travel on foot，（2） he could talk to his people.People from these areas were very happy to have a（3） C with their king.
After several weeks，he（4） D to the palace.He was quite happy to have visited many places and seen his people.However，he felt a lot of pain in his（5） because it was his first long﹣distance trip on foot.He told his ministers（大臣）that the roads were covered with stones and weren't（6） A .He said he was very（7） about the people who walked along them.
He made an order to（8） A the roads of the whole country with（9） C in order that people would feel happier and more comfortable.His ministers were very（10） to hear his order as thousands of cows would have to be（11） A for leather and it would also cost a lot of money.
A wise man from the ministry came to the king and said he had another（12） C .The minister asked the king： "Why do you want to kill so many cows to cover the road with leather？Why not cut a piece of leather in the right（13） to cover your feet？"
The king was（14） D by this idea and praised the minister.He ordered that a pair of leather shoes were to be made for himself and for each of his countrymen.
Many of us criticize（批评）our surroundings and never understand that we can make a change ourselves.Changes are unavoidable，and they should come from us.We cannot or should not（15） A others to make them.
（1）A.polite B.normal C.patient D.cheerful
（2）A.as if B.so that C.even if D.since then
（3）A.walk B.business C.conversation D.argument
（4）A.came B.headed C.rushed D.returned
（5）A.teeth B.feet C.fingers D.back
（6）A.comfortable B.safe C.straight D.convenient
（7）A.confident B.worried C.angry D.sad
（8）A.cover B.replace C.build D.repair
（9）A.wool B.sand C.leather D.wood
（10）A.pleased B.surprised C.proud D.active
（11）A.killed B.sold C.raised D.exchanged
（12）A.reason B.warming C.idea D.result
（13）A.place B.shape C.way D.order
（14）A.confused B.disappointed C.annoyed D.amazed
（15）A.depend on B.work with C.turn to D.believe in
【解答】（1）D．考查形容词。A礼貌的，B正常的，C耐心的，D高兴的，根据下文从句部分可知，因为他们非常富裕，没有什么麻烦事，所以他们非常幸福。故选D。
（2）B．考查连词（介词）短语。A好像，B因此，C即使，D自从那时起．根据前后两句的意思可知，两句之间是因果关系，即他选择步行，因此他可以跟自己的子民交谈。故选B。
（3）C．考查名词。A走，B生意，C对话，D急论，根据上文"He chose to travel on foot，（2）he could talk to his people"可知，他选择步行，因此他可以跟自己的子民交谈．那个地区的人很高兴跟自己的国王交谈。故选C。
（4）D．考查动词。A来，B朝向，C冲，D返回，根据下文"He was quite happy to have visited many places and seen his people"可知，几个星期之后，他返回王宫。他很高兴参观了很多地方，看到了自己的子民。故选D。
（5）B．考查名词。A牙，B脚，C手指，D后背，根据从句可知，然而，因为这是他第一次长距离步行所走的旅途，他自己的脚很疼。故选B。
（6）A．考查形容词。A舒服的，B安全的，C直的，D方便的，根据前半部分和下文"He said he was very （7）about the people who walked along them "可知，他告诉自己的大臣，道路上满是石头，不舒服。故选A。
（7）B．考查形容词。A有信心的，B担心的，C生气的，D伤心的，根据语境可知，根据上文"He told his ministers （大臣） that the roads were covered with stones and weren't （6）"可知，他告诉自己的大臣，道路上满是石头，不舒服。他说，他为那些路过的人感到很担心。故选B。
（8）A．考查动词。A覆盖，B代替，C建造，D修补，根据上文"He said he was very （7）about the people who walked along them "可知，他说，他对于路过的人感到很担心，他下令用皮革把全国的道路覆盖起来，这样人们就会越来越高兴和舒服。故选A。
（9）C．考查名词。A羊毛，B沙子，C皮革，D木头，根据下文"His ministers were very （10）to hear his order as thousands of cows would have to be（11）for leather and it would also cost a lot of money"可知，他下令用皮革把全国的道路覆盖起来，这样人们就会越来越高兴和舒服。听到他的命令，大臣们非常吃惊，因为这将要宰杀数千头牛，来获得皮革，这也要花费很多钱。故选C。
（10）B．考查形容词。A高兴的，B吃惊的，C骄傲的，D积极的，根据从句部分可知，听到他的命令，大臣们非常吃惊，因为这将要宰杀数千头牛，来获得皮革，这也要花费很多钱。故选B。
（11）A．考查动词。A杀死，B出售，C喂养，C交换，根据句中的"for leather"可知，要取得皮革就有宰杀奶牛，即因为这将要宰杀数千头牛，来获得皮革，这也要花费很多钱。根据下文"Why do you want to kill so many cows to cover the road with leather"也可印证此处为"宰杀"之意。故选A。
（12）C．考查名词。A原因，B温暖，C主意，D结果，根据下文"Why not cut a piece of leather in the right （13）to cover your feet"可知，为什么不在恰当的地方割下一条皮革，来包住你的脚呢？故知此处说的是"主意"，即大臣中的一个聪明人领导国王那里说，他有另一个主意。故选C。
（13）B．考查名词。A地方，B形状，C方法，D顺序，根据句中""可知，根据上文"Why not cut a piece of leather in the right （13）_____to cover your feet"可知，为什么不按照合适的形状割下一块皮革，来包住你的脚呢？故选B。
（14）D．考查形容词。A迷惑的，B失望的，C恼怒的，D吃惊的，根据句中"praised the minister"可知，国王对于这个主意感到很惊异，于是赞扬了这个大臣。故选D。
（15）A．考查形动词短语。A依靠，B合作，C朝向，D相信，根据上文"Changes are unavoidable，and they should come from us"可知，改变是不可避免的，改变应该是我们做出的。我们不可能，或不应该依靠他人来做出。故选A。
三．语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选撣适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）Careful；though；customer；see；serve；amaze；close；succeed.；need；they
Foodie（吃货） or not，it's likely you have heard of Shaxian Delicacies.
The chain，originating（起源）in Shaxian county，Fujian Province，has been a（1） success .According to local officials，there are over 80，00 restaurants（2） serving Shaxian traditional snacks nationwide.But it is also a global hit.The chain has restaurants in 61 foreign countries.In 2018，a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant opened in New York，only to（3） close three hours later after all the dishes sold out.
"It's（4） amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its restaurant near my house in America.The tastes of the food here are just the same as I remember，" Ms Zheng，who was born in Fuzhou city，capital of Fujan Province，told China Daily.
（5） Though it has kept the ""taste of home"，the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes which suits different（6） needs .For example，the owner of its restaurant in France uses green tea powder，which is very popular there，rather than spinach（菠菜） seeds in the flour wrappers.Wu Shaohua，the owner of the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in Portugal，（7） carefully prepares "fried meat" and "fried spring roll'" for local residents who like fried food.
Apart from the delicious food，a clean environment also catches（8） customers′ attention.
The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in New York，Shao Bingfang，a 34﹣year﹣old Chinese American born in Fuzhou，designed an open kitchen in her restaurant. "When the customers can （9） see the cooking process，it puts（10） them at ease over food safety."
Shao told People' Daily.
【解答】（1）success。考查名词。结合句意"该连锁店起源于福建省沙县，已经取得了……。"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"成功"，由空缺前的不定冠词a可知，空缺处应填动词succeed的名词形式"success"符合题意。故填：success。
（2）serving。考查动名词。结合句意"该连锁店共有8万多家餐厅在全国范围内……沙县传统小吃。"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"提供"，由空缺前的名词可知，空缺处应填动词serve的现在分词"serving"作后置定语符合题意。故填：serving。
（3）close。考查动词。结合句意"但在所有菜肴售罄后三小时才……。"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"关门"，由空前动词不定式的标志to可知，空缺处应填动词原形"close"符合题意。故填：close。
（4）amazing。考查形容词。结合句意"沙咸美食在美国我家附近开了一家餐厅，真是……。"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"太神奇了"，由空前It's可知，空缺处应填动词amaze现在分词" amazing"符合题意。故填：amazing。
（5）Though。考查连词。结合句意"……沙县美食连锁店一直保持着"家的味道"，"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"尽管"，空缺处应填"Though"符合题意。故填：Though。
（6）needs。考查名词。结合句意"但它始终在创造适合不同口味的口味……。"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"需求"，由空前形容词different，可知空缺处应填名词复数"needs"符合题意。故填：needs。
（7）carefully。考查副词。结合句意"葡萄牙沙县美食餐厅老板吴少华……准备"炸肉""并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"精心地"，由空后动词prepares可知，空缺处应填形容词Careful的副词修饰"carefully"符合题意。故填：carefully。
（8）customers′。考查名词所有格。结合句意"清洁的环境也吸引了……注意。"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"顾客们"，由空后名词attention可知，空缺处应填名词customer的复数形式的所有格形式"customers′"符合题意。故填：customers′。
（9）see。考查动词。结合句意"当顾客……烹饪过程时，"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"看到"，由空前的情态动词can可知，空缺处应填动词原形"see"符合题意。故填：see。
（10）them。考查代词。结合句意"烹饪过程让……对食品安全感到放心。"并结合选词，判断空格处词义为"他们"，由空前的谓语动词puts可知，空缺处应填代词they的宾格形式"them"符合题意。故填：them。
四．第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival.It falls（1） on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.A few days before the festival，everyone in the family helps to make the house clean and beautiful.People hang lanterns in front of the house.
On the evening，（2） there is always a big family dinner.People who work far away from their homes try their best to come back for the union.After dinner，people light the lanterns which（3） are ，usually red and round.
At night the moon is usually round and bright.People can enjoy the moon（4） while eating moon cakes which are the special food for this festival.They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together.（5） It is said that there was a dragon in the sky.
The dragon wanted to swallow the moon.To protect the moon，kids always made big noise to frighten the dragon away.
【解答】（1）on.考查介词。句意：中秋节在农历的8月15那天。月和日前使用介词on。故填on。
（2）there.考查副词。句意：在晚上，都会有一个大的家庭晚餐。there be有。故填there。
（3）are.考查动词。句意：晚饭后，人们点亮灯笼，通常是红色和圆形的。空前which指代前面的lanterns，lanterns为名词复数形式。故填are。
（4）while.考查连词。句意：人们可以赏月，同时吃月饼，这是这个节日的特殊食品。while doing当做……时。故填while。
（5）It.考查代词。句意：据说天空中有一条龙。It is said that…据说……。故填It。
五．补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．（5分）A：Hi，Eric!You look worried.
B：Yes，I am.
A：（1） What's wrong ？
B：There is a history test tomorrow，but I can't find my history notebook.How can I study for the test？
A：You can use mine.（2） You can come to my home .We can study for the test together.
B：That's a good idea.Thanks.But I have never been to your home.（3） Where is it ？
A：My home is near the People's Park.You can take a bus to get there.
B： （4） Which bus can I take ？
A：Both Bus No.42 and No.17 can take you to my home.
B：When should 1 arrive at your home？I'm afraid if I arrive too early.1 will trouble your family.
A：It doesn't matter.Any time after 7：00 pm is OK.
B：It's a deal. （5） See you .
A：See you.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）What's wrong.结合下文，You look worried.可知对方看起来担心，据此判断问句是询问对方怎么了，故答案为What's wrong.
（2）You can come to my home.结合下文，But I have never been to your home.可知没有去过对方的家里，据此判断空格处是邀请对方去自己家，故答案为You can come to my home.
（3）Where is it.结合下文，My home is near the People's Park.可知是对地点的回答，据此判断问句是询问对方的家在哪儿，故答案为Where is it.
（4）Which bus can I take.结合下文，Both Bus No.42 and No.17 can take you to my home.可知可以乘坐42路和17路公交车，据此判断问句是询问乘坐哪辆公交车，故答案为Which bus can I take.
（5）See you.结合下文，See you.可知是再见，据此判断其答语的含义为再见，故答案为See you.
六．书面表达（20分）
9．（20分）良好的学习习惯能使学习过程事半功倍，使我们受益终生。请以"A good learning habit I have"为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1）你的一个良好学习习惯是什么；2）你坚持这个习惯的理由；3）它给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2）词数100左右。
A good learning habit I have
【解答】
A good learning habit I have
Reading is a good habit I have and it is good for me.（点明主题） 【高分句型一】When I was a child，I didn't enjoy reading books at all.My mother noticed that before I would give up.Later，she always read stories for me and bought me books.Gradually I began to love reading.While reading，I fee like talking with a wise man.Also，when I don't know how to deal with some problems，I may search for answers which can solve the problems from books.【高分句型二】（理由）As the saying goes，"Something is learned every time a book is opened." So I will read more books and read good books.（影响或改变）
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