2021-2022学年山东省聊城四中九年级（上）第一次调研英语试卷（Word版含答案解析）
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2021-2022学年山东省聊城四中九年级（上）第一次调研英语试卷
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）The Double Seventh Festival，also known as the Qixi Festival（ 七夕），is a traditional Chinese festival.
Here is a beautiful story（1） it.Long long ago，there was a young man named Niulang（牛郎）.One day，he（2） a beautiful girl— Zhinv（织女），the Goddess's seventh daughter.She had just run away from the（3） heaven to look for fun on the earth.Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang，and they got maried without telling the Goddess.They（4） a happy life on the earth and gave birth to two children.Unluckily，the Goddess soon found .out the fact and ordered Zhinv to return to heaven.With the help of his magic cow，Niulang flew to heaven with his children to（5） his wife.The Goddess discovered this and was very angry.Taking out her hairpin（发簪），the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two（6） From then on，Niulang and Zhinv had to live apart on the two sides of the river.However，their true love protected all the magpies（喜鹊） in the world，（7） once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge（"the bridge of magpies"）for the couple to meet each other.At last，the Goddess allowed（8） to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.That's（9） the Double Seventh Festival started.Today，it is a great（10） for Chinese young people to express their love.
（1）A.like B.behind C.with
（2）A.met B.told C.thanked
（3）A.same B.interesting C.boring
（4）A.knew B.lived C.stayed
（5）A.look for B.look at C.look after
（6）A.friends B.lovers C.parents
（7）A.so B.but C.though
（8）A.him B.her C.them
（9）A.where B.how C.what
（10）A.day B.habit C.lesson
二、阅读理解
2．（10分）Connie Talbot is a great singer.She was born on November 20，2000 in England.She is young，but she is famous all over the world.
Connie was born in a poor family.Her parents had to work in other cities and made money.She began to live with her grandmother when she was 18 months old.Connie's grandmother liked singing.She often sang to little Connie.Connie showed her interest in singing when she was a baby.She liked to sing with her grandmother.She even sang in her dream!
Connie's family was so poor that they had no money to send her to a music school.They could only buy a CD player for her.Connie used the CD player to learn singing every day.
When Connie was seven years old，she took part in the Britain's Got Talent（英国达人）.Her beautiful voice surprised everyone.They couldn't believe their ears!Connie's excellent performance won her the second place in the talent show.
After that Connie soon became famous.She made many albums （专辑），such as Over the Rainbow and Beautiful World.She also gave many concerts around the world.Connie s beautiful voice won her lots of fans and made her one of the most popular singers in the world.
（1）Connie Talbot lived with her grandmother when she was a little child.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（2）Connie learned singing by going to a music school.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（3）Connie Talbot took part in the Britain's Got Talent in 2007.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（4）Over the Rainbow is an album.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（5）Connie won the first place in the talent show.
A.Right
B.Wrong
三．第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）As the saying goes，"A hero is known in the time of misfortune."Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong.He saved many people's lives in 2003.In 2003，SARS（非典）broke out（爆发）in Guangdong.Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Many patients got better.In early 2020，a disease called COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）hit Wuhan.It spread quickly.Thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）.Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much.Although he was 85，he could still play basketball.Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century.Dr.Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted（传染）from person to person.He is a good doctor in the country men's eyes and respected by all Chinese people.He always says "I am just a doctor." But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？
A.A doctor.
B.A nurse.
C.A patient.
D.A policeman.
（2）From the passage，we know Zhong Nanshan is a man.
A.unhealthy
B.brave
C.lazy
D.rich
（3）Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了） .
A.wear masks
B.wash hands frequently
C.don't go to crowded places
D.eat at restaurants
（4）The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune." probably means according to the passage.
A.英雄所见略同
B.英雄不问出处
C.时势造英雄
D.青出于蓝而胜于蓝
（5）From the passage，we know that .
A.Zhong Nanshan fought the illness by himself
B.both SARS and COVID﹣19 broke out in the same city
C.COVID﹣ 19 spread a little slowly
D.the virus could be transmitted from person to person
4．（10分）Stonehenge
With a history of about 50000 years，Stonehenge is one of the world wonders It's a circle of stones of different heights.The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away.Now people still wonder how these .people moved the huge stones without machines' help.
Louvre Museum
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum，one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.About 35，000 works of art from different centuries are on show，of which the Mona ，Lisa is the best﹣known.
Mount Qomolangma
Heavy snow，cold wind and thin oxygen（氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world.Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top，but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park，which is very beautiful，with hills，lakes and forest.Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains.Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
（1）People are still wondering how ancient people .
A.managed to move the stones
B.made different stones
C.walked 200 kilometers
D.wrote the history of machines
（2）We can learn from the passage that .
A.Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B.Lake District National Park is in the south of England
C.The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
D.Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
（3） is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A.Stonehenge
B.Louvre Museum
C.Mount Qomolangma
D.Lake District National Park
（4）The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT .
A.heavy snow
B.large lakes
C.cold wind
D.thin oxygen
（5）The passage is probably taken from .
A.a diary
B.a news report
C.a travel guide
D.a poem
5．（10分）I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
"Excuse me." I said.
He replied with a smile and said， "Please excuse me，too.I didn't notice you."
We said sorry to each other and went for our own ways.
Later that day，when I was cooking，my daughter was standing too near.When I turned to reach for some salt，I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted.
She walked away sadly.But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening，my husband said to me."While dealing with a stranger，you were friendly.But with a daughter you love，you were unkind.Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.You will find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"
I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed.
"Honey，I am so sorry." I said， "Are these the flowers you picked for me？"
She said， "I found them by the tree.I picked them because they re pretty like you.I knew you'd like them，especially the blue ones."
I tearfully replied， "Sweetie，I'm really sorry for the way I acted today.I shouldn't have shouted at you.'
"It's OK.I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers，why can't we do the same for the ones we love？
（1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.
A.mad
B.honest
C.unkind
D.polite
（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter？
A.In the kitchen.
B.By the tree.
C.In the bedroom.
D.In the garden.
（3）What does the underlined word "apologize" mean in Chinese？
A.责骂.
B.表扬.
C.道歉.
D.称赞.
（4）What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action？
A.The little girl shouldn't cry.
B.She shouldn't shout at their daughter.
C.She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.
D.Both he and his wife should say sorry to their daughter.
（5）What do you think is the best little for the passage？
A.Be Friendly to Strangers.
B.Mothers Like Flowers.
C.Be Kind to Loved Ones.
D.Love Between Parents and Children.
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
6．（10分）Thanksgiving is an American festival.It is celebrated on the（1） （four）Thursday in November.It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.People（2） （make）short speeches and give thanks for their food.
They have celebrated the festival since（3） （冠词） first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century.The local people，the Native Americans，taught the pioneers how to grow corn.The following year they celebrated together by（4） （eat）a dinner of the new food.
They still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a（5） （tradition） dinner.The kitchen is always the most crowded room in their house because they all help prepare the food（6） （happy）.They lay the table，and then before they begin dinner，their father gives thanks for the food，（7） （连词）they remember why they celebrate the festival.They usually eat too much，but it is only once a year!They often talk a lot and tell（8） （story） after dinner as well.When it is all over，everyone helps wash the dishes.
The festival is a very busy time.During the festival，there are plenty（9） （介词）other things to see and do.Like many Americans，they usually watch the games on television.They enjoy（10） （they） very much.
五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
7．（10分）Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world.I am sure you will be interested in them.
The Pyramids of Egypt
There are about eighty pyramids known today.The most well﹣known was for Pharaoh （法老） Khufu.It is famous as the "Great Pyramid".It's also the largest one.Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it.①工人们花费了20年的时间才建成它。
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The garden sat on a hill.It was a large and wonderful structure.Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns.There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers.Though there are many different ideas about the garden，we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed （存在）!
The Lighthouse of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2，000 years ago.It was in Egypt，too. ②It was one of the ancient wonders of the world，about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world.Though it doesn't exist now，many people come to see its relic （遗址） every year.
（1）How many wonders of the world does the passage talk about？
（2）Where did the Hanging Gardens of Babylon sit？
（3）找出下面句子的同义句。
About 2.3 million blocks of stone were used to build it by workers.
（4）将句①译成英语。
（5）将句②译成汉语。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
8．（20分）邓亚萍是世界上最出色的乒乓球运动员之一。请根据提示写一篇关于她的作文。
1）1973年出生于郑州。
2）5岁的时候开始打乒乓球，她努力训练，所以她后来成为一名伟大的运动员。
3）她赢得了很多世界比赛，包括在奥运会中的四枚金牌。我们为她而骄傲。
4）邓亚萍二十四岁时停止打乒乓球。在那之后她开始在北京的清华大学学习，并且出国深造。
5）七年之后，她在剑桥大学完成了她的博士学位。无论她做什么，她从不放弃。
注意：
1）词数：不少于80；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：in the Olympics在奥运会中Tsinghua University清华大学Cambridge University剑桥大学
2021-2022学年山东省聊城四中九年级（上）第一次调研英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）The Double Seventh Festival，also known as the Qixi Festival（ 七夕），is a traditional Chinese festival.
Here is a beautiful story（1） it.Long long ago，there was a young man named Niulang（牛郎）.One day，he（2） A a beautiful girl— Zhinv（织女），the Goddess's seventh daughter.She had just run away from the（3） C heaven to look for fun on the earth.Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang，and they got maried without telling the Goddess.They（4） a happy life on the earth and gave birth to two children.Unluckily，the Goddess soon found .out the fact and ordered Zhinv to return to heaven.With the help of his magic cow，Niulang flew to heaven with his children to（5） A his wife.The Goddess discovered this and was very angry.Taking out her hairpin（发簪），the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two（6） From then on，Niulang and Zhinv had to live apart on the two sides of the river.However，their true love protected all the magpies（喜鹊） in the world，（7） A once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge（"the bridge of magpies"）for the couple to meet each other.At last，the Goddess allowed（8） C to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.That's（9） the Double Seventh Festival started.Today，it is a great（10） A for Chinese young people to express their love.
（1）A.like B.behind C.with
（2）A.met B.told C.thanked
（3）A.same B.interesting C.boring
（4）A.knew B.lived C.stayed
（5）A.look for B.look at C.look after
（6）A.friends B.lovers C.parents
（7）A.so B.but C.though
（8）A.him B.her C.them
（9）A.where B.how C.what
（10）A.day B.habit C.lesson
【解答】（1）B.介词辨析。句意：在它后面有一个美丽的故事。like 像；behind在 的后面；with伴随。句中it指代"七夕节"，在这个节日背后有一个故事，故选B。
（2）A.动词辨析。句意：一天，他遇见了一位美丽的女孩一织女。met 遇见；told 告诉；thanked 感谢。根据"One day，he...a beautiful girl"可知，这一天牛郎遇见了织女，故选A。
（3）C.形容词辨析。句意：她刚从无聊的天国逃离，到人间寻找乐趣。same相同的；interesting 有趣的；boring无聊的。根据"look for fun on the earth"可知，天国很无聊，所以要去人间寻找乐趣，故选C。
（4）B.动词辨析。句意：他们在地球上过着幸福的生活，并生了两个孩子。knew知道；lived 度过；stayed 停留。根据"They...a happy life on the earth"可知，此处用 live a happy life 表示"过得幸福的生活"，故选B。
（5）A.动词词组辨析。句意：牛郎和他的孩子们飞到天国去寻找他的妻子。look for 寻找；look at 看；look after 照顾。根据"the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return to heaven"可知，牛郎去天国是为了寻找妻子，故选A。
（6）B.名词辨析。句意：王母娘娘在天上造了一条宽阔的河来分隔这对恋人。friends 朋友；lovers 爱人；parents 父母。根据"The Goddess discovered this and was very angry"及"the Goddess created a wide riverin the sky"可知，王母娘娘看到牛郎上天国来寻找织女感到很生气，于是造了一条河来分割这对相爱的恋人，故选B。
（7）A.连词辨析。句意：于是，每年都有成千上万只喜鹊飞到天国搭一座桥。so所以；but 但是；though尽管。"their true love protected all the magpies in the world"与"once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge"是因果关系，故选A。
（8）C.代词辨析。句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。年农历七月初七见面。him 他；her她；them他们。根据"for the couple to meet each other"可知，王母娘娘最后允许让这对夫妇见面，故选C。
（9）B.从句辨析。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。where哪里；how怎么样；what什么。前文解释了七夕节的由来，所以这句应用 how引导表语从句，七夕节就是这样起源的，故选B。
（10）A.名词辨析。句意：今天，它是中国年轻人表达爱意的伟大日子。day天；habit兴趣；lesson 教训。根据"That's how the Double Seventh Festival started"可知，所以七夕节这一天是年轻人表达爱的日子，故选A。
二、阅读理解
2．（10分）Connie Talbot is a great singer.She was born on November 20，2000 in England.She is young，but she is famous all over the world.
Connie was born in a poor family.Her parents had to work in other cities and made money.She began to live with her grandmother when she was 18 months old.Connie's grandmother liked singing.She often sang to little Connie.Connie showed her interest in singing when she was a baby.She liked to sing with her grandmother.She even sang in her dream!
Connie's family was so poor that they had no money to send her to a music school.They could only buy a CD player for her.Connie used the CD player to learn singing every day.
When Connie was seven years old，she took part in the Britain's Got Talent（英国达人）.Her beautiful voice surprised everyone.They couldn't believe their ears!Connie's excellent performance won her the second place in the talent show.
After that Connie soon became famous.She made many albums （专辑），such as Over the Rainbow and Beautiful World.She also gave many concerts around the world.Connie s beautiful voice won her lots of fans and made her one of the most popular singers in the world.
（1）Connie Talbot lived with her grandmother when she was a little child. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（2）Connie learned singing by going to a music school.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（3）Connie Talbot took part in the Britain's Got Talent in 2007. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（4）Over the Rainbow is an album. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（5）Connie won the first place in the talent show.
A.Right
B.Wrong
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）A.。根据文章第二段第三句"She began to livewith her grandmother when she was 18 months old.她18个月大的时候就开始和祖母住在一起。可知，她小时候和奶奶生活在一起，故选A。
（2）B.根据 Connie's family was so poor that they had no money to send her to a music school.康妮家很穷，没有钱送她去音乐学校。可知，康妮通过上音乐学校学习唱歌，表达错误，故选B。
（3）A.根据She was born on November 20，2000 inEngland.她于2000年11月20日出生于英国。文章When Connie was seven years old，she took part in the Britain's Got Talent.康妮七岁时参加了英国达人秀节目。所以可推测康妮 塔尔博特于2007年参加了英国达人秀，表达正确。故选A。
（4）A.根据 After that Connie soon became famous.She made many albums （专辑），such as Over the Rainbow and Beautiful World.从那以后，康妮很快成名。她制作了许多专辑，如《越过彩虹》和《美丽世界》。所以《越过彩虹》是一张专辑，表达正确。故选A。
（5）B.文章They couldn't believe their ears!Connie's excellent performance won her the second place in the talent show.康妮的出色表演为她赢得了才艺表演的第二名。所以康妮在才艺表演中获得第一名，表达错误。故选B。
三．第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）As the saying goes，"A hero is known in the time of misfortune."Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong.He saved many people's lives in 2003.In 2003，SARS（非典）broke out（爆发）in Guangdong.Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Many patients got better.In early 2020，a disease called COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）hit Wuhan.It spread quickly.Thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）.Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much.Although he was 85，he could still play basketball.Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century.Dr.Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted（传染）from person to person.He is a good doctor in the country men's eyes and respected by all Chinese people.He always says "I am just a doctor." But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？ A
A.A doctor.
B.A nurse.
C.A patient.
D.A policeman.
（2）From the passage，we know Zhong Nanshan is a man.
A.unhealthy
B.brave
C.lazy
D.rich
（3）Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了） D .
A.wear masks
B.wash hands frequently
C.don't go to crowded places
D.eat at restaurants
（4）The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune." probably means C according to the passage.
A.英雄所见略同
B.英雄不问出处
C.时势造英雄
D.青出于蓝而胜于蓝
（5）From the passage，we know that D .
A.Zhong Nanshan fought the illness by himself
B.both SARS and COVID﹣19 broke out in the same city
C.COVID﹣ 19 spread a little slowly
D.the virus could be transmitted from person to person
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题，根据He is a doctor in Guangdong.他是广东的一名医生。可知他是一名医生，故选：A。
（2）B.细节理解题，根据But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.但是钟有足够的勇气与疾病作斗争。可知钟南山是一个勇敢的人，故选：B。
（3）D.推理判断题，根据Zhong advised people to wear masks wash hands frequently ，stay at home and not to go to crowded places.可知钟南山建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，居家不去人员密集的地方，所以可推测钟南山给出的建议不包括在餐馆吃饭。故选：D。
（4）C.句义理解题，根据A hero英雄；is known众所周知的；in the time of misfortune在不幸的时代，可知这句话的意思应该是时势造英雄，故选：C。
（5）D.细节理解题，根据Dr.Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person.钟南山博士是第一个告诉公众病毒可以在人与人之间传播的人。可知从文章中，我们知道这种病毒可以在人与人之间传播。故选：D。
4．（10分）Stonehenge
With a history of about 50000 years，Stonehenge is one of the world wonders It's a circle of stones of different heights.The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away.Now people still wonder how these .people moved the huge stones without machines' help.
Louvre Museum
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum，one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.About 35，000 works of art from different centuries are on show，of which the Mona ，Lisa is the best﹣known.
Mount Qomolangma
Heavy snow，cold wind and thin oxygen（氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world.Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top，but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park，which is very beautiful，with hills，lakes and forest.Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains.Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
（1）People are still wondering how ancient people A .
A.managed to move the stones
B.made different stones
C.walked 200 kilometers
D.wrote the history of machines
（2）We can learn from the passage that D .
A.Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B.Lake District National Park is in the south of England
C.The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
D.Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
（3） D is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A.Stonehenge
B.Louvre Museum
C.Mount Qomolangma
D.Lake District National Park
（4）The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT .
A.heavy snow
B.large lakes
C.cold wind
D.thin oxygen
（5）The passage is probably taken from C .
A.a diary
B.a news report
C.a travel guide
D.a poem
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段句子"Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help."可知，人们一直想知道那些人没有机器的帮助是怎样移动巨大的石头的。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第一段句子"With a history of about 5，000 years，Stonehenge is one of the world wonders" 可知A选项"five hundred"表述错误；根据最后一段句子"In the north of England lies Lake Dist rict National Park" 可知B选项"in the south of England"表述错误；根据第二段句子"About 35，000 works of art from different centurie s are on show" 可知C选项"the same century"表述错误；根据第三段句子"Tenzing and Edmund were the earlie st to arrive at the top"可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段句子"In the north of England lies Lake Dist rict National Park，which is very beaut iful，with hills，lakes and forest.Mo st tourists enjoy walking around the lak es and climbing mountains"可知，Lake District National Park适合人们沿着湖散步。故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第三段句子"Heavy snow，cold wind and thin ox ygen（氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to s ay no to any climber who dreams abou t makina it to the ton of the world"可知，大雪、冷风和稀薄的氧气都是到达山顶困难的影响因素，B选项large lakes大湖不包括在内。故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。a diary一本日记；a news report一篇新闻报道；a travel quide一本旅行指南；a poem一首诗，这篇文章主要介绍了巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点，可推断文章来自一本旅行指南。故选C。
5．（10分）I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
"Excuse me." I said.
He replied with a smile and said， "Please excuse me，too.I didn't notice you."
We said sorry to each other and went for our own ways.
Later that day，when I was cooking，my daughter was standing too near.When I turned to reach for some salt，I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted.
She walked away sadly.But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening，my husband said to me."While dealing with a stranger，you were friendly.But with a daughter you love，you were unkind.Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.You will find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"
I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed.
"Honey，I am so sorry." I said， "Are these the flowers you picked for me？"
She said， "I found them by the tree.I picked them because they re pretty like you.I knew you'd like them，especially the blue ones."
I tearfully replied， "Sweetie，I'm really sorry for the way I acted today.I shouldn't have shouted at you.'
"It's OK.I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers，why can't we do the same for the ones we love？
（1）The writer was D to the stranger who she walked into.
A.mad
B.honest
C.unkind
D.polite
（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter？ A
A.In the kitchen.
B.By the tree.
C.In the bedroom.
D.In the garden.
（3）What does the underlined word "apologize" mean in Chinese？ C
A.责骂.
B.表扬.
C.道歉.
D.称赞.
（4）What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action？
A.The little girl shouldn't cry.
B.She shouldn't shout at their daughter.
C.She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.
D.Both he and his wife should say sorry to their daughter.
（5）What do you think is the best little for the passage？ C
A.Be Friendly to Strangers.
B.Mothers Like Flowers.
C.Be Kind to Loved Ones.
D.Love Between Parents and Children.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据 "Excuse me." I said."对不起，"我说。可知作者对陌生人很有礼貌。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Later that day，when I was cooking，my daughter was standing too near.When !turned to search for some milk，I nearly knocked her over."Move out of the way!I shouted.那天晚些时候，当我做饭时，我女儿站得太近了。当我转身去找牛奶时，我几乎把她撞倒了。"让开!"我喊道。可知在做饭的时候作者吼了女儿，因此判断是在厨房。故选A。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据上句Later that day，when I was cooking，my daughter was standing too near.When l turned to search for some milk，!nearly knocked her over."Move out of the way!"!shouted那天晚些时候，当我做饭时，我女儿站得太近了。当我转身去找牛奶时，我几乎把她撞倒了。"让开!"我喊道。所以这里She walked away sadly.But ldidn't fee llike lhad to apologize to her.她伤心地走开了。但我不觉得我要向她道歉。可知划线的 "apologize" 在汉语中是"道歉"的意思。故选C。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据While l was in bed that evening，my husband said to me，"While dealing with a stranger，you were polite，But with a daughter you love，you were unkind.那天晚上，当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说："你对待一个陌生人是有礼貌的，但是对待一个你爱的女儿，你是不友善的。可知作者的丈夫认为作者对女儿不友善，因此判断他认为妻子不应该向女儿喊叫。故选B。
（5）C.归纳标题题。根据While I was in bed that evening，my husband said to me，"While dealing with a stranger，you were polite.But with a daughter you love，you were unkind.那天晚上，当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说："你对待一个陌生人是有礼貌的，但是对待一个你爱的女儿，你是不友善的。可知本文主要讲了作者对陌生人友好而对自己家人不友好的故事，因此判断本文是要告诫我们要对亲人友善，因此判断最好的标题为对身边爱的人友好。故选C。
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
6．（10分）Thanksgiving is an American festival.It is celebrated on the（1） fourth （four）Thursday in November.It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.People（2） make （make）short speeches and give thanks for their food.
They have celebrated the festival since（3） the （冠词） first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century.The local people，the Native Americans，taught the pioneers how to grow corn.The following year they celebrated together by（4） eating （eat）a dinner of the new food.
They still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a（5） traditional （tradition） dinner.The kitchen is always the most crowded room in their house because they all help prepare the food（6） happily （happy）.They lay the table，and then before they begin dinner，their father gives thanks for the food，（7） so （连词）they remember why they celebrate the festival.They usually eat too much，but it is only once a year!They often talk a lot and tell（8） stories （story） after dinner as well.When it is all over，everyone helps wash the dishes.
The festival is a very busy time.During the festival，there are plenty（9） of （介词）other things to see and do.Like many Americans，they usually watch the games on television.They enjoy（10） themselves （they） very much.
【解答】（1）fourth.考查序数词。根据常识，美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四庆祝，因此填four的序数词fourth。故答案为fourth。
（2）make.考查动词。分析题干，句子用一般现在时，主语people为复数，因此填make。故答案为make。
（3）the.考查冠词。根据空格后first可知，此处填定冠词the。，此处指第一批来自英国的拓荒者到达了美洲。故答案为the。
（4）eating.考查动词。by为介词，后面跟动词的ing形式。故答案为eating。
（5）traditional.考查形容词。空格部分修饰"dinner"，所以用tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为"传统的"。故答案为traditional。
（6）happily.考查副词。根据语境，他们都高兴地帮助准备食物，修饰动词prepare，要用副词happily。故答案为happily。
（7）so.考查连词。根据语境，在他们开始晚餐前，他们的父亲对食物表示感谢，他们记得他们为什么庆祝这个节日，两句之间构成因果关系，因此填so符合题意。故答案为so。
（8）stories.考查名词。分析题干，此处story表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式stories。故答案为stories。
（9）of.考查介词。结合plenty可知，此处填of，plenty of为固定搭配，以"足够的"。故答案为of。
（10）themselves.考查代词。结合语境可知，他们玩得很开心，enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"，they的反身代词为themselves。故答案为themselves。
五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
7．（10分）Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world.I am sure you will be interested in them.
The Pyramids of Egypt
There are about eighty pyramids known today.The most well﹣known was for Pharaoh （法老） Khufu.It is famous as the "Great Pyramid".It's also the largest one.Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it.①工人们花费了20年的时间才建成它。
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The garden sat on a hill.It was a large and wonderful structure.Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns.There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers.Though there are many different ideas about the garden，we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed （存在）!
The Lighthouse of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2，000 years ago.It was in Egypt，too. ②It was one of the ancient wonders of the world，about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world.Though it doesn't exist now，many people come to see its relic （遗址） every year.
（1）How many wonders of the world does the passage talk about？ Three.
（2）Where did the Hanging Gardens of Babylon sit？ On a hill.
（3）找出下面句子的同义句。 Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it.
About 2.3 million blocks of stone were used to build it by workers.
（4）将句①译成英语。 It took workers 20 years to build it.
（5）将句②译成汉语。 它是世界古代奇迹之一，大约135米高。
【解答】（1）Three.细节理解题.根据第一段Here is some in formation about some of the wonders of the world.以及下文出现了三个小标题的世界奇迹，分别是 The Pyramids of Egypt埃及的金字塔，The Hanging Gardens of Babylon巴比伦空中花园和 The Lighthouse of Alexandria亚历山大灯塔，可知一共讨论了三个世界奇迹。故答案为Three。
（2）On a hill.细节理解题。根据第三段 The garden sat on a hill.可知花园坐落在小山上。故答案为On a hill.
（3）Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it.同义句。根据第二段Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it.工人们用了大约230万块石头来建造它与About 2.3 million blocks of stone were used to build it by workers.意思相同，故答案为Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it．
（4）It took workers 20 years to build it.汉译英。It takes sb sometime to do sth.为固定句型，意为"某人花费多少时间做某事"，根据语境可知，此处指的是已经发生过的事，故应用一般过去时，take应用过去式took，build建造，故答案为It took workers 20 years to build it.
（5）它是世界古代奇迹之一，大约135米高。英译汉。one of …之一；其中之一；ancient 古代的；wonders奇迹；the world奇迹；metres米，（metre的复数）；high高的，结合整句与中文的表达习惯作答。故答案为：它是世界古代奇迹之一，大约135米高。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
8．（20分）邓亚萍是世界上最出色的乒乓球运动员之一。请根据提示写一篇关于她的作文。
1）1973年出生于郑州。
2）5岁的时候开始打乒乓球，她努力训练，所以她后来成为一名伟大的运动员。
3）她赢得了很多世界比赛，包括在奥运会中的四枚金牌。我们为她而骄傲。
4）邓亚萍二十四岁时停止打乒乓球。在那之后她开始在北京的清华大学学习，并且出国深造。
5）七年之后，她在剑桥大学完成了她的博士学位。无论她做什么，她从不放弃。
注意：
1）词数：不少于80；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：in the Olympics在奥运会中Tsinghua University清华大学Cambridge University剑桥大学
【解答】My hero is Deng Yaping.She is one of the best table tennis players in the world.Let me tell you something about her.
Deng Yaping was born in Zhengzhou in 1973. （1973年出生于郑州）She started playing table tennis when she was five years old. 【高分句型一】She trained hard，so she became a great player later. （5岁的时候开始打乒乓球，她努力训练，所以她后来成为一名伟大的运动员）She's won many world competitions，including four gold medals in the Olympics.We are all proud of her. （她赢得了很多世界比赛，包括在奥运会中的四枚金牌。我们为她而骄傲）Deng Yaping stopped playing table tennis when she was twenty﹣four.【高分句型二】After that，she began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and attended university abroad. （邓亚萍二十四岁时停止打乒乓球。在那之后她开始在北京的清华大学学习，并且出国深造）Seven years later，she completed her doctor's degree at Cambridge University.Whatever she does，she never gives up.She is simply the best.She is a true hero.（七年之后，她在剑桥大学完成了她的博士学位。无论她做什么，她从不放弃）
In short，she is so great that we will learn from her.As long as we study hard，our dream will come true one day.
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）The Double Seventh Festival，also known as the Qixi Festival（ 七夕），is a traditional Chinese festival.
Here is a beautiful story（1） it.Long long ago，there was a young man named Niulang（牛郎）.One day，he（2） a beautiful girl— Zhinv（织女），the Goddess's seventh daughter.She had just run away from the（3） heaven to look for fun on the earth.Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang，and they got maried without telling the Goddess.They（4） a happy life on the earth and gave birth to two children.Unluckily，the Goddess soon found .out the fact and ordered Zhinv to return to heaven.With the help of his magic cow，Niulang flew to heaven with his children to（5） his wife.The Goddess discovered this and was very angry.Taking out her hairpin（发簪），the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two（6） From then on，Niulang and Zhinv had to live apart on the two sides of the river.However，their true love protected all the magpies（喜鹊） in the world，（7） once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge（"the bridge of magpies"）for the couple to meet each other.At last，the Goddess allowed（8） to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.That's（9） the Double Seventh Festival started.Today，it is a great（10） for Chinese young people to express their love.
（1）A.like B.behind C.with
（2）A.met B.told C.thanked
（3）A.same B.interesting C.boring
（4）A.knew B.lived C.stayed
（5）A.look for B.look at C.look after
（6）A.friends B.lovers C.parents
（7）A.so B.but C.though
（8）A.him B.her C.them
（9）A.where B.how C.what
（10）A.day B.habit C.lesson
二、阅读理解
2．（10分）Connie Talbot is a great singer.She was born on November 20，2000 in England.She is young，but she is famous all over the world.
Connie was born in a poor family.Her parents had to work in other cities and made money.She began to live with her grandmother when she was 18 months old.Connie's grandmother liked singing.She often sang to little Connie.Connie showed her interest in singing when she was a baby.She liked to sing with her grandmother.She even sang in her dream!
Connie's family was so poor that they had no money to send her to a music school.They could only buy a CD player for her.Connie used the CD player to learn singing every day.
When Connie was seven years old，she took part in the Britain's Got Talent（英国达人）.Her beautiful voice surprised everyone.They couldn't believe their ears!Connie's excellent performance won her the second place in the talent show.
After that Connie soon became famous.She made many albums （专辑），such as Over the Rainbow and Beautiful World.She also gave many concerts around the world.Connie s beautiful voice won her lots of fans and made her one of the most popular singers in the world.
（1）Connie Talbot lived with her grandmother when she was a little child.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（2）Connie learned singing by going to a music school.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（3）Connie Talbot took part in the Britain's Got Talent in 2007.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（4）Over the Rainbow is an album.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（5）Connie won the first place in the talent show.
A.Right
B.Wrong
三．第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）As the saying goes，"A hero is known in the time of misfortune."Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong.He saved many people's lives in 2003.In 2003，SARS（非典）broke out（爆发）in Guangdong.Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Many patients got better.In early 2020，a disease called COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）hit Wuhan.It spread quickly.Thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）.Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much.Although he was 85，he could still play basketball.Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century.Dr.Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted（传染）from person to person.He is a good doctor in the country men's eyes and respected by all Chinese people.He always says "I am just a doctor." But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？
A.A doctor.
B.A nurse.
C.A patient.
D.A policeman.
（2）From the passage，we know Zhong Nanshan is a man.
A.unhealthy
B.brave
C.lazy
D.rich
（3）Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了） .
A.wear masks
B.wash hands frequently
C.don't go to crowded places
D.eat at restaurants
（4）The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune." probably means according to the passage.
A.英雄所见略同
B.英雄不问出处
C.时势造英雄
D.青出于蓝而胜于蓝
（5）From the passage，we know that .
A.Zhong Nanshan fought the illness by himself
B.both SARS and COVID﹣19 broke out in the same city
C.COVID﹣ 19 spread a little slowly
D.the virus could be transmitted from person to person
4．（10分）Stonehenge
With a history of about 50000 years，Stonehenge is one of the world wonders It's a circle of stones of different heights.The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away.Now people still wonder how these .people moved the huge stones without machines' help.
Louvre Museum
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum，one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.About 35，000 works of art from different centuries are on show，of which the Mona ，Lisa is the best﹣known.
Mount Qomolangma
Heavy snow，cold wind and thin oxygen（氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world.Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top，but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park，which is very beautiful，with hills，lakes and forest.Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains.Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
（1）People are still wondering how ancient people .
A.managed to move the stones
B.made different stones
C.walked 200 kilometers
D.wrote the history of machines
（2）We can learn from the passage that .
A.Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B.Lake District National Park is in the south of England
C.The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
D.Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
（3） is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A.Stonehenge
B.Louvre Museum
C.Mount Qomolangma
D.Lake District National Park
（4）The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT .
A.heavy snow
B.large lakes
C.cold wind
D.thin oxygen
（5）The passage is probably taken from .
A.a diary
B.a news report
C.a travel guide
D.a poem
5．（10分）I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
"Excuse me." I said.
He replied with a smile and said， "Please excuse me，too.I didn't notice you."
We said sorry to each other and went for our own ways.
Later that day，when I was cooking，my daughter was standing too near.When I turned to reach for some salt，I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted.
She walked away sadly.But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening，my husband said to me."While dealing with a stranger，you were friendly.But with a daughter you love，you were unkind.Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.You will find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"
I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed.
"Honey，I am so sorry." I said， "Are these the flowers you picked for me？"
She said， "I found them by the tree.I picked them because they re pretty like you.I knew you'd like them，especially the blue ones."
I tearfully replied， "Sweetie，I'm really sorry for the way I acted today.I shouldn't have shouted at you.'
"It's OK.I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers，why can't we do the same for the ones we love？
（1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.
A.mad
B.honest
C.unkind
D.polite
（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter？
A.In the kitchen.
B.By the tree.
C.In the bedroom.
D.In the garden.
（3）What does the underlined word "apologize" mean in Chinese？
A.责骂.
B.表扬.
C.道歉.
D.称赞.
（4）What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action？
A.The little girl shouldn't cry.
B.She shouldn't shout at their daughter.
C.She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.
D.Both he and his wife should say sorry to their daughter.
（5）What do you think is the best little for the passage？
A.Be Friendly to Strangers.
B.Mothers Like Flowers.
C.Be Kind to Loved Ones.
D.Love Between Parents and Children.
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
6．（10分）Thanksgiving is an American festival.It is celebrated on the（1） （four）Thursday in November.It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.People（2） （make）short speeches and give thanks for their food.
They have celebrated the festival since（3） （冠词） first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century.The local people，the Native Americans，taught the pioneers how to grow corn.The following year they celebrated together by（4） （eat）a dinner of the new food.
They still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a（5） （tradition） dinner.The kitchen is always the most crowded room in their house because they all help prepare the food（6） （happy）.They lay the table，and then before they begin dinner，their father gives thanks for the food，（7） （连词）they remember why they celebrate the festival.They usually eat too much，but it is only once a year!They often talk a lot and tell（8） （story） after dinner as well.When it is all over，everyone helps wash the dishes.
The festival is a very busy time.During the festival，there are plenty（9） （介词）other things to see and do.Like many Americans，they usually watch the games on television.They enjoy（10） （they） very much.
五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
7．（10分）Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world.I am sure you will be interested in them.
The Pyramids of Egypt
There are about eighty pyramids known today.The most well﹣known was for Pharaoh （法老） Khufu.It is famous as the "Great Pyramid".It's also the largest one.Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it.①工人们花费了20年的时间才建成它。
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The garden sat on a hill.It was a large and wonderful structure.Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns.There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers.Though there are many different ideas about the garden，we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed （存在）!
The Lighthouse of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2，000 years ago.It was in Egypt，too. ②It was one of the ancient wonders of the world，about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world.Though it doesn't exist now，many people come to see its relic （遗址） every year.
（1）How many wonders of the world does the passage talk about？
（2）Where did the Hanging Gardens of Babylon sit？
（3）找出下面句子的同义句。
About 2.3 million blocks of stone were used to build it by workers.
（4）将句①译成英语。
（5）将句②译成汉语。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
8．（20分）邓亚萍是世界上最出色的乒乓球运动员之一。请根据提示写一篇关于她的作文。
1）1973年出生于郑州。
2）5岁的时候开始打乒乓球，她努力训练，所以她后来成为一名伟大的运动员。
3）她赢得了很多世界比赛，包括在奥运会中的四枚金牌。我们为她而骄傲。
4）邓亚萍二十四岁时停止打乒乓球。在那之后她开始在北京的清华大学学习，并且出国深造。
5）七年之后，她在剑桥大学完成了她的博士学位。无论她做什么，她从不放弃。
注意：
1）词数：不少于80；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：in the Olympics在奥运会中Tsinghua University清华大学Cambridge University剑桥大学
2021-2022学年山东省聊城四中九年级（上）第一次调研英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）The Double Seventh Festival，also known as the Qixi Festival（ 七夕），is a traditional Chinese festival.
Here is a beautiful story（1） it.Long long ago，there was a young man named Niulang（牛郎）.One day，he（2） A a beautiful girl— Zhinv（织女），the Goddess's seventh daughter.She had just run away from the（3） C heaven to look for fun on the earth.Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang，and they got maried without telling the Goddess.They（4） a happy life on the earth and gave birth to two children.Unluckily，the Goddess soon found .out the fact and ordered Zhinv to return to heaven.With the help of his magic cow，Niulang flew to heaven with his children to（5） A his wife.The Goddess discovered this and was very angry.Taking out her hairpin（发簪），the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two（6） From then on，Niulang and Zhinv had to live apart on the two sides of the river.However，their true love protected all the magpies（喜鹊） in the world，（7） A once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge（"the bridge of magpies"）for the couple to meet each other.At last，the Goddess allowed（8） C to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.That's（9） the Double Seventh Festival started.Today，it is a great（10） A for Chinese young people to express their love.
（1）A.like B.behind C.with
（2）A.met B.told C.thanked
（3）A.same B.interesting C.boring
（4）A.knew B.lived C.stayed
（5）A.look for B.look at C.look after
（6）A.friends B.lovers C.parents
（7）A.so B.but C.though
（8）A.him B.her C.them
（9）A.where B.how C.what
（10）A.day B.habit C.lesson
【解答】（1）B.介词辨析。句意：在它后面有一个美丽的故事。like 像；behind在 的后面；with伴随。句中it指代"七夕节"，在这个节日背后有一个故事，故选B。
（2）A.动词辨析。句意：一天，他遇见了一位美丽的女孩一织女。met 遇见；told 告诉；thanked 感谢。根据"One day，he...a beautiful girl"可知，这一天牛郎遇见了织女，故选A。
（3）C.形容词辨析。句意：她刚从无聊的天国逃离，到人间寻找乐趣。same相同的；interesting 有趣的；boring无聊的。根据"look for fun on the earth"可知，天国很无聊，所以要去人间寻找乐趣，故选C。
（4）B.动词辨析。句意：他们在地球上过着幸福的生活，并生了两个孩子。knew知道；lived 度过；stayed 停留。根据"They...a happy life on the earth"可知，此处用 live a happy life 表示"过得幸福的生活"，故选B。
（5）A.动词词组辨析。句意：牛郎和他的孩子们飞到天国去寻找他的妻子。look for 寻找；look at 看；look after 照顾。根据"the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinu to return to heaven"可知，牛郎去天国是为了寻找妻子，故选A。
（6）B.名词辨析。句意：王母娘娘在天上造了一条宽阔的河来分隔这对恋人。friends 朋友；lovers 爱人；parents 父母。根据"The Goddess discovered this and was very angry"及"the Goddess created a wide riverin the sky"可知，王母娘娘看到牛郎上天国来寻找织女感到很生气，于是造了一条河来分割这对相爱的恋人，故选B。
（7）A.连词辨析。句意：于是，每年都有成千上万只喜鹊飞到天国搭一座桥。so所以；but 但是；though尽管。"their true love protected all the magpies in the world"与"once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge"是因果关系，故选A。
（8）C.代词辨析。句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。年农历七月初七见面。him 他；her她；them他们。根据"for the couple to meet each other"可知，王母娘娘最后允许让这对夫妇见面，故选C。
（9）B.从句辨析。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。where哪里；how怎么样；what什么。前文解释了七夕节的由来，所以这句应用 how引导表语从句，七夕节就是这样起源的，故选B。
（10）A.名词辨析。句意：今天，它是中国年轻人表达爱意的伟大日子。day天；habit兴趣；lesson 教训。根据"That's how the Double Seventh Festival started"可知，所以七夕节这一天是年轻人表达爱的日子，故选A。
二、阅读理解
2．（10分）Connie Talbot is a great singer.She was born on November 20，2000 in England.She is young，but she is famous all over the world.
Connie was born in a poor family.Her parents had to work in other cities and made money.She began to live with her grandmother when she was 18 months old.Connie's grandmother liked singing.She often sang to little Connie.Connie showed her interest in singing when she was a baby.She liked to sing with her grandmother.She even sang in her dream!
Connie's family was so poor that they had no money to send her to a music school.They could only buy a CD player for her.Connie used the CD player to learn singing every day.
When Connie was seven years old，she took part in the Britain's Got Talent（英国达人）.Her beautiful voice surprised everyone.They couldn't believe their ears!Connie's excellent performance won her the second place in the talent show.
After that Connie soon became famous.She made many albums （专辑），such as Over the Rainbow and Beautiful World.She also gave many concerts around the world.Connie s beautiful voice won her lots of fans and made her one of the most popular singers in the world.
（1）Connie Talbot lived with her grandmother when she was a little child. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（2）Connie learned singing by going to a music school.
A.Right
B.Wrong
（3）Connie Talbot took part in the Britain's Got Talent in 2007. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（4）Over the Rainbow is an album. A
A.Right
B.Wrong
（5）Connie won the first place in the talent show.
A.Right
B.Wrong
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）A.。根据文章第二段第三句"She began to livewith her grandmother when she was 18 months old.她18个月大的时候就开始和祖母住在一起。可知，她小时候和奶奶生活在一起，故选A。
（2）B.根据 Connie's family was so poor that they had no money to send her to a music school.康妮家很穷，没有钱送她去音乐学校。可知，康妮通过上音乐学校学习唱歌，表达错误，故选B。
（3）A.根据She was born on November 20，2000 inEngland.她于2000年11月20日出生于英国。文章When Connie was seven years old，she took part in the Britain's Got Talent.康妮七岁时参加了英国达人秀节目。所以可推测康妮 塔尔博特于2007年参加了英国达人秀，表达正确。故选A。
（4）A.根据 After that Connie soon became famous.She made many albums （专辑），such as Over the Rainbow and Beautiful World.从那以后，康妮很快成名。她制作了许多专辑，如《越过彩虹》和《美丽世界》。所以《越过彩虹》是一张专辑，表达正确。故选A。
（5）B.文章They couldn't believe their ears!Connie's excellent performance won her the second place in the talent show.康妮的出色表演为她赢得了才艺表演的第二名。所以康妮在才艺表演中获得第一名，表达错误。故选B。
三．第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分）As the saying goes，"A hero is known in the time of misfortune."Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong.He saved many people's lives in 2003.In 2003，SARS（非典）broke out（爆发）in Guangdong.Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.Many patients got better.In early 2020，a disease called COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）hit Wuhan.It spread quickly.Thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）.Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhong advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently（频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much.Although he was 85，he could still play basketball.Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century.Dr.Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted（传染）from person to person.He is a good doctor in the country men's eyes and respected by all Chinese people.He always says "I am just a doctor." But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
（1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？ A
A.A doctor.
B.A nurse.
C.A patient.
D.A policeman.
（2）From the passage，we know Zhong Nanshan is a man.
A.unhealthy
B.brave
C.lazy
D.rich
（3）Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了） D .
A.wear masks
B.wash hands frequently
C.don't go to crowded places
D.eat at restaurants
（4）The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune." probably means C according to the passage.
A.英雄所见略同
B.英雄不问出处
C.时势造英雄
D.青出于蓝而胜于蓝
（5）From the passage，we know that D .
A.Zhong Nanshan fought the illness by himself
B.both SARS and COVID﹣19 broke out in the same city
C.COVID﹣ 19 spread a little slowly
D.the virus could be transmitted from person to person
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题，根据He is a doctor in Guangdong.他是广东的一名医生。可知他是一名医生，故选：A。
（2）B.细节理解题，根据But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease.但是钟有足够的勇气与疾病作斗争。可知钟南山是一个勇敢的人，故选：B。
（3）D.推理判断题，根据Zhong advised people to wear masks wash hands frequently ，stay at home and not to go to crowded places.可知钟南山建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，居家不去人员密集的地方，所以可推测钟南山给出的建议不包括在餐馆吃饭。故选：D。
（4）C.句义理解题，根据A hero英雄；is known众所周知的；in the time of misfortune在不幸的时代，可知这句话的意思应该是时势造英雄，故选：C。
（5）D.细节理解题，根据Dr.Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person.钟南山博士是第一个告诉公众病毒可以在人与人之间传播的人。可知从文章中，我们知道这种病毒可以在人与人之间传播。故选：D。
4．（10分）Stonehenge
With a history of about 50000 years，Stonehenge is one of the world wonders It's a circle of stones of different heights.The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away.Now people still wonder how these .people moved the huge stones without machines' help.
Louvre Museum
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum，one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world.About 35，000 works of art from different centuries are on show，of which the Mona ，Lisa is the best﹣known.
Mount Qomolangma
Heavy snow，cold wind and thin oxygen（氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world.Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top，but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park，which is very beautiful，with hills，lakes and forest.Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains.Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
（1）People are still wondering how ancient people A .
A.managed to move the stones
B.made different stones
C.walked 200 kilometers
D.wrote the history of machines
（2）We can learn from the passage that D .
A.Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B.Lake District National Park is in the south of England
C.The works of art in Louvre Museum are from the same century
D.Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
（3） D is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A.Stonehenge
B.Louvre Museum
C.Mount Qomolangma
D.Lake District National Park
（4）The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT .
A.heavy snow
B.large lakes
C.cold wind
D.thin oxygen
（5）The passage is probably taken from C .
A.a diary
B.a news report
C.a travel guide
D.a poem
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段句子"Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines' help."可知，人们一直想知道那些人没有机器的帮助是怎样移动巨大的石头的。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第一段句子"With a history of about 5，000 years，Stonehenge is one of the world wonders" 可知A选项"five hundred"表述错误；根据最后一段句子"In the north of England lies Lake Dist rict National Park" 可知B选项"in the south of England"表述错误；根据第二段句子"About 35，000 works of art from different centurie s are on show" 可知C选项"the same century"表述错误；根据第三段句子"Tenzing and Edmund were the earlie st to arrive at the top"可知D选项表述正确。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段句子"In the north of England lies Lake Dist rict National Park，which is very beaut iful，with hills，lakes and forest.Mo st tourists enjoy walking around the lak es and climbing mountains"可知，Lake District National Park适合人们沿着湖散步。故选D。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第三段句子"Heavy snow，cold wind and thin ox ygen（氧气），Mount Qomolangma seems to s ay no to any climber who dreams abou t makina it to the ton of the world"可知，大雪、冷风和稀薄的氧气都是到达山顶困难的影响因素，B选项large lakes大湖不包括在内。故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。a diary一本日记；a news report一篇新闻报道；a travel quide一本旅行指南；a poem一首诗，这篇文章主要介绍了巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点，可推断文章来自一本旅行指南。故选C。
5．（10分）I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
"Excuse me." I said.
He replied with a smile and said， "Please excuse me，too.I didn't notice you."
We said sorry to each other and went for our own ways.
Later that day，when I was cooking，my daughter was standing too near.When I turned to reach for some salt，I nearly knocked her over. "Move out of the way!" I shouted.
She walked away sadly.But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her.
While I was in bed that evening，my husband said to me."While dealing with a stranger，you were friendly.But with a daughter you love，you were unkind.Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon.You will find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"
I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed.
"Honey，I am so sorry." I said， "Are these the flowers you picked for me？"
She said， "I found them by the tree.I picked them because they re pretty like you.I knew you'd like them，especially the blue ones."
I tearfully replied， "Sweetie，I'm really sorry for the way I acted today.I shouldn't have shouted at you.'
"It's OK.I love you anyway." She said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers，why can't we do the same for the ones we love？
（1）The writer was D to the stranger who she walked into.
A.mad
B.honest
C.unkind
D.polite
（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter？ A
A.In the kitchen.
B.By the tree.
C.In the bedroom.
D.In the garden.
（3）What does the underlined word "apologize" mean in Chinese？ C
A.责骂.
B.表扬.
C.道歉.
D.称赞.
（4）What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action？
A.The little girl shouldn't cry.
B.She shouldn't shout at their daughter.
C.She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.
D.Both he and his wife should say sorry to their daughter.
（5）What do you think is the best little for the passage？ C
A.Be Friendly to Strangers.
B.Mothers Like Flowers.
C.Be Kind to Loved Ones.
D.Love Between Parents and Children.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据 "Excuse me." I said."对不起，"我说。可知作者对陌生人很有礼貌。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Later that day，when I was cooking，my daughter was standing too near.When !turned to search for some milk，I nearly knocked her over."Move out of the way!I shouted.那天晚些时候，当我做饭时，我女儿站得太近了。当我转身去找牛奶时，我几乎把她撞倒了。"让开!"我喊道。可知在做饭的时候作者吼了女儿，因此判断是在厨房。故选A。
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据上句Later that day，when I was cooking，my daughter was standing too near.When l turned to search for some milk，!nearly knocked her over."Move out of the way!"!shouted那天晚些时候，当我做饭时，我女儿站得太近了。当我转身去找牛奶时，我几乎把她撞倒了。"让开!"我喊道。所以这里She walked away sadly.But ldidn't fee llike lhad to apologize to her.她伤心地走开了。但我不觉得我要向她道歉。可知划线的 "apologize" 在汉语中是"道歉"的意思。故选C。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据While l was in bed that evening，my husband said to me，"While dealing with a stranger，you were polite，But with a daughter you love，you were unkind.那天晚上，当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说："你对待一个陌生人是有礼貌的，但是对待一个你爱的女儿，你是不友善的。可知作者的丈夫认为作者对女儿不友善，因此判断他认为妻子不应该向女儿喊叫。故选B。
（5）C.归纳标题题。根据While I was in bed that evening，my husband said to me，"While dealing with a stranger，you were polite.But with a daughter you love，you were unkind.那天晚上，当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说："你对待一个陌生人是有礼貌的，但是对待一个你爱的女儿，你是不友善的。可知本文主要讲了作者对陌生人友好而对自己家人不友好的故事，因此判断本文是要告诫我们要对亲人友善，因此判断最好的标题为对身边爱的人友好。故选C。
四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
6．（10分）Thanksgiving is an American festival.It is celebrated on the（1） fourth （four）Thursday in November.It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.People（2） make （make）short speeches and give thanks for their food.
They have celebrated the festival since（3） the （冠词） first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century.The local people，the Native Americans，taught the pioneers how to grow corn.The following year they celebrated together by（4） eating （eat）a dinner of the new food.
They still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a（5） traditional （tradition） dinner.The kitchen is always the most crowded room in their house because they all help prepare the food（6） happily （happy）.They lay the table，and then before they begin dinner，their father gives thanks for the food，（7） so （连词）they remember why they celebrate the festival.They usually eat too much，but it is only once a year!They often talk a lot and tell（8） stories （story） after dinner as well.When it is all over，everyone helps wash the dishes.
The festival is a very busy time.During the festival，there are plenty（9） of （介词）other things to see and do.Like many Americans，they usually watch the games on television.They enjoy（10） themselves （they） very much.
【解答】（1）fourth.考查序数词。根据常识，美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四庆祝，因此填four的序数词fourth。故答案为fourth。
（2）make.考查动词。分析题干，句子用一般现在时，主语people为复数，因此填make。故答案为make。
（3）the.考查冠词。根据空格后first可知，此处填定冠词the。，此处指第一批来自英国的拓荒者到达了美洲。故答案为the。
（4）eating.考查动词。by为介词，后面跟动词的ing形式。故答案为eating。
（5）traditional.考查形容词。空格部分修饰"dinner"，所以用tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为"传统的"。故答案为traditional。
（6）happily.考查副词。根据语境，他们都高兴地帮助准备食物，修饰动词prepare，要用副词happily。故答案为happily。
（7）so.考查连词。根据语境，在他们开始晚餐前，他们的父亲对食物表示感谢，他们记得他们为什么庆祝这个节日，两句之间构成因果关系，因此填so符合题意。故答案为so。
（8）stories.考查名词。分析题干，此处story表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式stories。故答案为stories。
（9）of.考查介词。结合plenty可知，此处填of，plenty of为固定搭配，以"足够的"。故答案为of。
（10）themselves.考查代词。结合语境可知，他们玩得很开心，enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为"玩得开心"，they的反身代词为themselves。故答案为themselves。
五、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
7．（10分）Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world.I am sure you will be interested in them.
The Pyramids of Egypt
There are about eighty pyramids known today.The most well﹣known was for Pharaoh （法老） Khufu.It is famous as the "Great Pyramid".It's also the largest one.Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it.①工人们花费了20年的时间才建成它。
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The garden sat on a hill.It was a large and wonderful structure.Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns.There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers.Though there are many different ideas about the garden，we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed （存在）!
The Lighthouse of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2，000 years ago.It was in Egypt，too. ②It was one of the ancient wonders of the world，about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world.Though it doesn't exist now，many people come to see its relic （遗址） every year.
（1）How many wonders of the world does the passage talk about？ Three.
（2）Where did the Hanging Gardens of Babylon sit？ On a hill.
（3）找出下面句子的同义句。 Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it.
About 2.3 million blocks of stone were used to build it by workers.
（4）将句①译成英语。 It took workers 20 years to build it.
（5）将句②译成汉语。 它是世界古代奇迹之一，大约135米高。
【解答】（1）Three.细节理解题.根据第一段Here is some in formation about some of the wonders of the world.以及下文出现了三个小标题的世界奇迹，分别是 The Pyramids of Egypt埃及的金字塔，The Hanging Gardens of Babylon巴比伦空中花园和 The Lighthouse of Alexandria亚历山大灯塔，可知一共讨论了三个世界奇迹。故答案为Three。
（2）On a hill.细节理解题。根据第三段 The garden sat on a hill.可知花园坐落在小山上。故答案为On a hill.
（3）Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it.同义句。根据第二段Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it.工人们用了大约230万块石头来建造它与About 2.3 million blocks of stone were used to build it by workers.意思相同，故答案为Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it．
（4）It took workers 20 years to build it.汉译英。It takes sb sometime to do sth.为固定句型，意为"某人花费多少时间做某事"，根据语境可知，此处指的是已经发生过的事，故应用一般过去时，take应用过去式took，build建造，故答案为It took workers 20 years to build it.
（5）它是世界古代奇迹之一，大约135米高。英译汉。one of …之一；其中之一；ancient 古代的；wonders奇迹；the world奇迹；metres米，（metre的复数）；high高的，结合整句与中文的表达习惯作答。故答案为：它是世界古代奇迹之一，大约135米高。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
8．（20分）邓亚萍是世界上最出色的乒乓球运动员之一。请根据提示写一篇关于她的作文。
1）1973年出生于郑州。
2）5岁的时候开始打乒乓球，她努力训练，所以她后来成为一名伟大的运动员。
3）她赢得了很多世界比赛，包括在奥运会中的四枚金牌。我们为她而骄傲。
4）邓亚萍二十四岁时停止打乒乓球。在那之后她开始在北京的清华大学学习，并且出国深造。
5）七年之后，她在剑桥大学完成了她的博士学位。无论她做什么，她从不放弃。
注意：
1）词数：不少于80；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：in the Olympics在奥运会中Tsinghua University清华大学Cambridge University剑桥大学
【解答】My hero is Deng Yaping.She is one of the best table tennis players in the world.Let me tell you something about her.
Deng Yaping was born in Zhengzhou in 1973. （1973年出生于郑州）She started playing table tennis when she was five years old. 【高分句型一】She trained hard，so she became a great player later. （5岁的时候开始打乒乓球，她努力训练，所以她后来成为一名伟大的运动员）She's won many world competitions，including four gold medals in the Olympics.We are all proud of her. （她赢得了很多世界比赛，包括在奥运会中的四枚金牌。我们为她而骄傲）Deng Yaping stopped playing table tennis when she was twenty﹣four.【高分句型二】After that，she began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and attended university abroad. （邓亚萍二十四岁时停止打乒乓球。在那之后她开始在北京的清华大学学习，并且出国深造）Seven years later，she completed her doctor's degree at Cambridge University.Whatever she does，she never gives up.She is simply the best.She is a true hero.（七年之后，她在剑桥大学完成了她的博士学位。无论她做什么，她从不放弃）
In short，she is so great that we will learn from her.As long as we study hard，our dream will come true one day.
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