Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 达标测试卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版八年级英语下册 UNIT 3 达标测试卷
（时间：90分钟 满分：100分 ）
班级： 姓名： 得分： .
一、单项选择。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
1. Learn to relax. Too much ____ may not be good for your health.
A. joy B. stress C. space D. situation
2. —____ you please take the dog for a walk
—OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
A. Must B. Should
C. Could D. Need
3. The Chinese government provided free vaccines(疫苗) ____ all the Chinese citizens.
A. to B. at C. with D. for
4. ____ we have a few minutes to wait for the train, let's have a cup of coffee.
A. Since B. If C. Before D. But
5. Hurry up! The school bus will come ____ minute now.
A. any B. some C. every D. each
6. —Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don't go, ____.
A. neither do I B. neither won't I
C. neither will I D. neither I will
7. Mom can't answer the phone now. She ____ you back as soon as she ____ cooking.
A. will call; will finish
B. will call; finishes
C. calls; will finish
D. calls; finishes
8. —Could I ____ your bike
—Sorry, I ____ it to Jim yesterday.
A. borrow; lent
B. lend; borrowed
C. lend; lent
D. borrow; borrowed
9. When learning English, ____ you practice, ____ mistakes you will make.
A. the more; the more
B. the fewer; the more
C. the less; the less
D. the more; the fewer
10. —Could you please pass me the book
—____
A. Yes, I could.
B. No, I couldn't.
C. Sure, here you are.
D. No, that's no problem.
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good __11__， so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores__12__ sweeping the floor and washing clothes.
Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after __13__. In the afternoon, I was __14__， so I decided to cook a meal. I __15__ cooked before, and how hard would it be My father is a good cook, and then I must __16__ him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I took __17__ the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I __18__the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn't know how it __19__ before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the __20__.
Cooking isn't as easy as I ever thought, and there's always something I need to learn.
(　　)11. A. cook　 　　　B. driver　　　　C. worker　　　D. teacher
(　　)12. A. for B. with C. like D. in
(　　)13. A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. myself
(　　)14. A. hungry B. dirty C. full D. busy
(　　)15. A. often B. never C. ever D. always
(　　)16. A. take after B. look after C. find out D. give out
(　　)17. A. away B. out C. off D. back
(　　)18. A. threw B. turned C. made D. used
(　　)19. A. stopped B. disappeared C. left D. happened
(　　)20. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Tina, 14 years oldI hardly ever do housework. Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room if she's very busy, but she always gives me money or a gift for helping her. After all, housework is the job of the parents, isn't it
David, 14 years oldHousework may be a little fun. My parents are sometimes tired. When I try to help them with some housework, they are very happy. Since we get much from our parents, why not do something for them？
Judy, 14 years oldI often help my mother wash clothes or help my father wash his car. Doing housework can keep me strong and healthy. It is like a kind of exercise, isn't it The most important is that I can learn to be independent by doing housework.
Henry, 14 years oldI have to do housework for about an hour every day. I wash dishes and clothes, clean the floors and sometimes cook. My parents never pay me for doing housework. I think it's everyone's duty in the family, isn't it
21. The four teenagers have the same ____.
A. hobby B. name
C. age D. idea
22. ____ may do the least housework of the four teenagers.
A. Henry B. David
C. Tina D. Judy
23. Judy thinks it is ____ to do housework.
A. useless B. necessary
C. boring D. hard
24. Who does Henry think should do housework
A. Everyone in the family.
B. Only the parents.
C. Only the grandparents.
D. Only the children.
25. What's the best title of the passage
A. What's your favourite housework
B. The most important housework
C. Different kinds of housework
D. Should teenagers help do housework
B
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆ Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的) .
◆ Divide (划分) housework among the family
In fact, it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It's good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members (成员) will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much easier.
◆ Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of
satisfaction.
26. You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT (除了……外) ____.
A. do the dishes B. sweep the floor
C. make the bed D. wash clothes
27. Why shouldn't one person do all the housework alone
A. Because it is boring.
B. Because it is difficult.
C. Because it is tiring.
D. Because it is not exciting.
28. Which of the following is NOT true
A. It's no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.
B. Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important.
C. It's good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.
D. You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
29. How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage
A. Three. 　 B. Four. 　
C. Five. 　 D. Six.
30. What's the main idea of the passage
A. It's about some boring chores we have to do.
B. It's about how to do the housework more easily.
C. It's about how to divide housework into parts.
D. It's about how to find the joy of our life.
四、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)
When Norman left high school, he went to a college to learn cooking for two years. He enjoyed cooking and was good at creating (创造) his own dishes. Then he got a job in the kitchen of a big hotel as an apprentice (学徒) for four years.
Norman soon found that cooking in a hotel was nothing like cooking for his
family at home. He needed to work in a hot kitchen for a long time every day. A lot of people couldn't stand it, but Norman enjoyed it. He always made new and unusual cakes on Friday. More and more people visited the hotel on Friday just ②____ his cakes. The hotel owner soon found out why.
When Norman decided to leave the hotel, ③ the hotel owner offered (提供) him
more money and the position (职位) of the head cook. Norman took the position and saved most of the money he made. Finally, he bought his own hotel last year. Then he found he needed a lot more skills than just cooking skills. So he went to an evening school to learn business every Tuesday and Friday.
Norman enjoys having his own hotel. But he also enjoys working in the kitchen
and ④thinking up new creations when the hotel is not too busy.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
任务一、将①处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
31. __________________________________________________________________
任务二、在②处填入恰当的短语。
32. __________________________________________________________________
任务三、根据③处画线部分的句意，完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
33. The hotel owner ________ him ________ more money and the position of the
head cook.
任务四、用同义短语替换④处的短语。
34. __________________________________________________________________
任务五、根据短文内容，完成下面的句子(每空一词)。
35. To get more ________, Norman went to an evening school to learn ________
every Tuesday and Friday.
五、综合填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容或用所给词的正确形式填空。
Nowadays students are always busy with their schoolwork. They have to do much homework and take many exams, so most of them are 36. ________ stress. In this situation, some parents seldom ask their children to do any chores. They think their children just need 37. ________ (study) hard. However, I don't agree with this idea. Here are some of my ideas.
First, doing the housework can help children understand the idea of 38. ________(fair). In a family, it's everyone's job to share the housework. And if children do the housework at home, they 39. ________ (understand) their parents better. Second, parents should know the 40. ________ (important) of teaching their kids to do some housework. Kids will leave their parents and live 41. ________ (they) own lives, so they can't depend on their parents all the time. 42. ________ children are doing the housework, they can learn many things. At the same time, they can become 43. ________ (independence) day by day. Third, doing the housework can help children keep healthy. After 44. ________ (hour) study, children can relax by doing some housework, such as washing the clothes and 45. ________ (sweep) the yard.
六、书面表达。(25分)
假如你是校英文杂志社的负责人，为了了解中学生
做家务的情况，你对你校100名学生做家务的情况做了
一个调查，右图是调查结果。请你据此及以下提示写一
篇短文，刊登在本期杂志上。
提示内容：1. 说明并分析调查结果；
2. 提出你自己的看法。
要求：1. 内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Do middle school students often do the housework Days ago, I made a survey among 100 students in our school. From the pie chart we can see that _____________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. B　2. C　3. D　4. A　5. A　6. C
7. B　点拨：as soon as意为“一……就……”， 用于引导时间状语从句。当主句的时态为一般将来时，则从句为一般现在时。
8. A　点拨：borrow意为“借(入)”，常用结构为“borrow sth. from sb. ”；lend意为“借(出)”，常用结构为“lend sb. sth. ; lend sth. to sb. ”。问句“我可以借你的自行车吗？”表示“借入”；答句“对不起，昨天我把它借给吉姆了”表示“借出去了”。故选A。　9. D　10. C
二、11～15：ACDAB　16～20：ABADC
三、(A)21. C
22. C　点拨：推理判断题。由第一段第一句话“I hardly ever do housework. ”可知Tina几乎不做家务活，而其余三个人在家是做家务活的。故选C。
23. B　点拨：推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话“The most important is that I can learn to be independent by doing housework. ”可知Judy认为做家务可以让人学着独立，因此可以推测她认为做家务是必要的。
24. A
25. D　点拨：主旨大意题。几个青少年在谈论在家是否应该做家务以及各自的理由，故选D。
(B)26. D　27. C　28. A　29. A
30. B　点拨：主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲怎样让做家务不无聊、不困难，故选B。
四、31. 诺曼不久后发现在酒店里做饭一点不像在家里给家人做饭。
32. because of　33. provided; with
ing up with　35. skills; business
五、36. under　37. to study　38. fairness　39. will understand
40. importance　41. their　42. While　43. independent
44. hours'　45. sweeping
六、One possible version：
Do middle school students often do the housework Days ago, I made a survey among 100 students in our school. From the pie chart we can see that 16% of the students often help their parents with the housework, 24% sometimes do the housework and 60% never do it. The result shows that most students don't do the housework.
I think it's good for middle school students to do some housework. First, doing some housework can make us independent. We can look after ourselves when our parents aren't at home. Second, we can share our parents' work by doing some housework. They will surely be happy if we say, “Have a rest, and I'll do the housework. ” Last but not least, doing some housework can keep us healthy and strong. In fact, housework is a kind of physical exercise.
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