2022届高考英语完形填空满分秘诀之原词复现课件(26张ppt)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语完形填空满分秘诀之原词复现课件(26张ppt) |
|
|
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 487.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-10 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共26张PPT)
高考英语完形填空满分秘诀之原词复现
学习目标
Course Objectives
掌握完形填空的复现方法
目录
Catalog
1. 高考完形填空的考查方式
2. 完形填空的复现原则类型
PART 02
内容讲解
Presentation
什么是复现 ？
复现是一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确答案。
Exercise
(1)原词复现。为了表达的需要，在具体的上下文中同一个单词重复出现。如：
All of a sudden I started to feel rather _____. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of _____. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.
A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. helpless D. pleased
A. place B. job C. advice D. help
Exercise
(1)原词复现。为了表达的需要，在具体的上下文中同一个单词重复出现。如：
All of a sudden I started to feel rather __C____. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of __B____. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.
A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. helpless D. pleased
A. place B. job C. advice D. help
Exercise
(2)同义词、近义词复现。同义词、近义词复现是借助意思相同或相近的表达方式，或解释性的语言使上下文的语义得以连接起来。如：
That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the _____ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.
A. benefit B. good C. fun D. interest
Exercise
(2)同义词、近义词复现。同义词、近义词复现是借助意思相同或相近的表达方式，或解释性的语言使上下文的语义得以连接起来。如：
That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the __C____ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.
A. benefit B. good C. fun D. interest
Exercise
(3)反义词复现。语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。如：
Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ______ your memory; it only tightens it.
A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce
Exercise
(3)反义词复现。语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。如：
Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ___A___ your memory; it only tightens it.
A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce
Exercise
(4)同源词复现。对于上下文语义复现的表达，还可借助复现信息的同源词或同根词。如：
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading……When research is ________, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.
A. collected B. assigned C. distributed D. finished
Exercise
(4)同源词复现。对于上下文语义复现的表达，还可借助复现信息的同源词或同根词。如：
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading……When research is ____B_____, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.
A. collected B. assigned C. distributed D. finished
Exercise
(5)上义词复现。上义词具有概括的作用。在篇章中，有时为了表达的需要，作者会先概述，再分述。概述时用的为上义词，分述则用比较具体的下义词，两者为总分关系。如：
Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of ___ : agriculture, diving and mathematics.
A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents
Exercise
(5)上义词复现。上义词具有概括的作用。在篇章中，有时为了表达的需要，作者会先概述，再分述。概述时用的为上义词，分述则用比较具体的下义词，两者为总分关系。如：
Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of B : agriculture, diving and mathematics.
A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents
Exercise
Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like ____ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.
Having similar friends has many advantages. …
A. true B. right C. same D. similar
Exercise
Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like __D__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.
Having similar friends has many advantages. …
A. true B. right C. same D. similar
I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can ___7___ from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a __8__ of friends keep you lively. … Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. …
7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earn
8. A. range B. series C. quantity D. variety
Exercise
I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can ___7B___ from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a __8D__ of friends keep you lively. … Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. …
7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earn
8. A. range B. series C. quantity D. variety
Exercise
I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ____, dressed neatly.
A. roommate B. classmate
C. neighbor D. companion
Exercise
I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new __A__, dressed neatly.
A. roommate B. classmate
C. neighbor D. companion
Exercise
PART 03
课后总结
Summary
复现
(1)原词复现。
(2)同义词、近义词复现。
(3)反义词复现。
(4)同源词复现。
(5)上义词复现。
Summary
PART 04
诊断反馈
Thank you.
高考英语完形填空满分秘诀之原词复现
学习目标
Course Objectives
掌握完形填空的复现方法
目录
Catalog
1. 高考完形填空的考查方式
2. 完形填空的复现原则类型
PART 02
内容讲解
Presentation
什么是复现 ？
复现是一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确答案。
Exercise
(1)原词复现。为了表达的需要，在具体的上下文中同一个单词重复出现。如：
All of a sudden I started to feel rather _____. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of _____. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.
A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. helpless D. pleased
A. place B. job C. advice D. help
Exercise
(1)原词复现。为了表达的需要，在具体的上下文中同一个单词重复出现。如：
All of a sudden I started to feel rather __C____. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of __B____. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.
A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. helpless D. pleased
A. place B. job C. advice D. help
Exercise
(2)同义词、近义词复现。同义词、近义词复现是借助意思相同或相近的表达方式，或解释性的语言使上下文的语义得以连接起来。如：
That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the _____ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.
A. benefit B. good C. fun D. interest
Exercise
(2)同义词、近义词复现。同义词、近义词复现是借助意思相同或相近的表达方式，或解释性的语言使上下文的语义得以连接起来。如：
That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the __C____ of it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.
A. benefit B. good C. fun D. interest
Exercise
(3)反义词复现。语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。如：
Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ______ your memory; it only tightens it.
A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce
Exercise
(3)反义词复现。语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。如：
Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ___A___ your memory; it only tightens it.
A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce
Exercise
(4)同源词复现。对于上下文语义复现的表达，还可借助复现信息的同源词或同根词。如：
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading……When research is ________, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.
A. collected B. assigned C. distributed D. finished
Exercise
(4)同源词复现。对于上下文语义复现的表达，还可借助复现信息的同源词或同根词。如：
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading……When research is ____B_____, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.
A. collected B. assigned C. distributed D. finished
Exercise
(5)上义词复现。上义词具有概括的作用。在篇章中，有时为了表达的需要，作者会先概述，再分述。概述时用的为上义词，分述则用比较具体的下义词，两者为总分关系。如：
Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of ___ : agriculture, diving and mathematics.
A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents
Exercise
(5)上义词复现。上义词具有概括的作用。在篇章中，有时为了表达的需要，作者会先概述，再分述。概述时用的为上义词，分述则用比较具体的下义词，两者为总分关系。如：
Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of B : agriculture, diving and mathematics.
A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents
Exercise
Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like ____ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.
Having similar friends has many advantages. …
A. true B. right C. same D. similar
Exercise
Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like __D__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.
Having similar friends has many advantages. …
A. true B. right C. same D. similar
I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can ___7___ from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a __8__ of friends keep you lively. … Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. …
7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earn
8. A. range B. series C. quantity D. variety
Exercise
I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can ___7B___ from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a __8D__ of friends keep you lively. … Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. …
7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earn
8. A. range B. series C. quantity D. variety
Exercise
I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ____, dressed neatly.
A. roommate B. classmate
C. neighbor D. companion
Exercise
I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new __A__, dressed neatly.
A. roommate B. classmate
C. neighbor D. companion
Exercise
PART 03
课后总结
Summary
复现
(1)原词复现。
(2)同义词、近义词复现。
(3)反义词复现。
(4)同源词复现。
(5)上义词复现。
Summary
PART 04
诊断反馈
Thank you.