人教版（2019）选择性必修一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元提优测试卷（含答案）

Unit 3-单元提优测试卷
时间：100分钟　　　满分：120分
　选择题部分
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was about 4 years old,I decided to go to Disney World.For most young kids,it’s a normal request,but I had cerebral palsy(脑瘫).Walking into anywhere,let alone a crowded place like Disney World was,to put it lightly,a tall order.Luckily,I had people in my corner to help me.Over the next three years,I worked with physical doctors,acquired a walker,and practiced walking,standing,and balance—all skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.
I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work.Despite this,everyone else told me I could do it,so I kept it up.It was all because of people like my parents,brothers,teachers,and doctors that I was able to grow so much,both physically and mentally,constantly pushing me to “walk on”,yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.
On June 9,2008,as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street,my dad asked me if I wanted any help.I instantly replied,“No!” and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel,feet planted firmly,heart most likely beating out of my chest.Then I went,walking ever so slowly at first,then gradually speeding up.Step,step,step,step,bump.Holding fast onto the handlebars,I gathered up all my strength,picked up my walker and straightened out,picking up my pace once again.It wasn’t too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end,where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.
Looking back on that experience,I realize something pretty thoughtful.Every once in a while,life will throw a few bumps in the road.Though it may set you back for a bit,don’t let it stop you.Pick yourself back up and finish.It’s worth it.Besides,there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way.
1.Which of the following best explains “a tall order” underlined in Paragraph 1
A.An easy decision.
B.An available action.
C.A reasonable order.
D.A challenging task.
2.Why does the author say he’s lucky
A.He eventually has his brain disease well cured.
B.He constantly gets courage and support from others.
C.He is likely to do any kind of work in his later life.
D.He is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own.
3.The author gives a vivid picture of himself in Paragraph 3 to 　　　.
A.explain he was terrified to take the first step
B.describe he took pride in his mother and friends
C.show how he managed to walk by himself
D.prove how he understood to respect others
4.What can be the best title of the text
A.Where Dreams Come True
B.When Bad Fortune Falls
C.How I Value Friendship
D.Why I Look Back on My Life
B
Here are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer.
Mickey Avenue
Once you entered the Disneyland Park,Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you.This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around.
Gardens of Imagination
It is the first garden-designed Disney Park in the world,with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas.Chinese Zodiac Murals (生肖壁画) in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs.Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it.
Adventure Isle
Adventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe(部落).Drifting down the river on the rafts,you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves,meeting the huge mysterious monsters.
Tomorrow land
The carefully designed Tomorrow land presents endless possibilities of the future.Using high tech,this park is like the settings of science fiction movies.The shooting program,“Buzz Light year Planet rescue”,gives visitors a mission to save the world.
Admission Fee
One-day Ticket CNY370 on ordinary daysCNY499 on weekends,public holidays,July and August
Two-day Ticket A 5% discount on the basis of the original prize
Note:
Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price.
5.What does the underlined word “bazaar” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Market.　　　　　B.Club.
C.Agency. D.Cottage.
6.Where should you go if you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture
A.Tomorrow land.
B.Mickey Avenue.
C.Adventure Isle.
D.Gardens of Imagination.
7.How much is the admission for a young couple and their son (1.2m) on Sunday
A.CNY998. B.CNY1,372.25.
C.CNY1,322.35. D.CNY1,122.75.
C
Fairs and theme parks never seem to lose their attraction.My kids love them as much as I do.Not everyone will agree with me though.My wife is terrified of anything more exciting than the merry-go-round.So why do I love Blackpool’s Big One while she goes white on hearing the word “rollercoaster(过山车)”
According to psychologists,it comes down to something called a “Type T” personality.Type T’s are thrill-seekers who welcome the uncertainty of activities that most people would find hair-raising.It seems some of us enjoy the physical sensations associated with fear:the adrenaline(肾上腺素) rush and the beating heart.Scary rides make us feel alive.Terrifying experiences encourage a sense of excitement once we’re back on solid ground though we only enjoy them,experts say,when we’re within a “protective frame” that assures us that deep down,we’re still safe.
Recent research has found certain genes(基因) which may be responsible for those of us with Type T personalities.Biochemists have separated a gene called DRD4 which seems more common in rollercoaster lovers like me.
New technologies have allowed engineers to design coasters that change speeds quickly,shoot up hundreds of feet into the air and make all sorts of twists.Research suggests that extreme fairground rides tend to appeal particularly to those of us who lead stressful,structured or controlled lives.It’s certainly true that roller coasters are a way of breaking out of the humdrum(乏味的) expectations of everyday life.Theme parks allow us to act like children again,to experience true excitement and behave a little wildly.Where else as an adult can you scream at the top of your lungs and throw your arms in the air without being sent for psychological evaluation
If you’re looking for a great place this summer where you can get in touch with your inner risk-taker,head for the nearest theme park.It’s a scream!
8.What do people with Type T personalities tend to do
A.Put their lives at risk.
B.Stay energetic all the time.
C.Avoid the “protective frame”.
D.Enjoy adventurous experiences.
9.What has recent research revealed about the Type T personality
A.It is genetically determined.
B.It is common among people.
C.It is caused by living separately.
D.It is a result of a physical disorder.
10.What’s the main reason why the author appreciates extreme fairground rides
A.They help relieve stress.
B.They are technologically designed.
C.They contribute to parent-kid relationships.
D.They are a replacement for psychological evaluation.
11.What can we learn about the author’s wife
A.She gets excited easily.
B.She fears extreme rides.
C.She loves Blackpool’s Big One.
D.She rarely disagrees with the author.
D
The city-state of Dubai that is home to the world’s tallest building is fast improving its reputation as the city of the future.Dubai officials added to their list of futuristic accomplishments with the introduction of the world’s first robot police officer.
Nicknamed Robocop after the 1987 action movie,the 1.7-metre tall humanoid (类人的) robot was introduced at the 4th annual Gulf Information Security Expo and Conference.First introduced in 2011 as REEM by Barcelona-based PAL Robotics,the robot was built to entertain guests at conferences and serve as an information booth at public places.However,the forward-thinking officials of the Dubai police force saw another potential application and partnered with the Spanish company to build a version that would help improve public safety.
Locals and visitors can get help from Lieutenant Robocop which is currently on duty at the Dubai Mall,using the touchscreen on its chest.Armed with technology from supercomputer Watson,the “policeman” can provide visitors with directions and other information regarding the mall in one of six languages,including Arabic and English and also accept payment for any fines,like parking tickets.It can also detect criminals with an 80 percent accuracy from 100-feet away and send the information real-time to command centre through its camera eyes.While Robocop cannot physically protect people in trouble,an SOS button on its touchscreen can connect them to a human member of the Dubai police force instantly.When not assisting people or seeking out lawbreakers,Robocop brings smiles to people’s faces by posing for selfies or showering them with compliments.
Once the robot officer has been thoroughly tested,the Smart Services Department at Dubai Police plans to “hire” more Robocops to patrol (巡逻) other public areas and also act as receptionists at police stations.
12.Where does Robocop get its name
A.From a movie.
B.At a conference.
C.From a building.
D.From Dubai officials.
13.What was the original purpose of Robocop
A.To be officials’ partner.
B.To help guests in a company.
C.To serve in Dubai police stations.
D.To offer entertainment and information.
14.How can people communicate with Robocop
A.By touching its screen.
B.By paying some money.
C.By asking the mall for permission.
D.By getting directions from a policeman.
15.How does Robocop react to lawbreaking
A.It fines the lawbreakers.
B.It physically protects the victim.
C.It reports the situation to a policeman.
D.It sends an SOS message to the company.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered what you can do visiting Disney in Florida There are two activity possibilities associated with Disney in Florida.　1　,and the other is Disney Cruise Line,docked in Cape Canaveral on the Atlantic Coast.This article provides some ideas to help you out.
Choose when you want to go.Disney recommends going during the spring and fall.The best times to go to Walt Disney World are:Mid-November through mid-December (except the week of Thanksgiving).The weather is usually cool but pleasant,the Christmas decorations are up,special events are running,and the attendance is usually moderate.Expect crowds on Saturdays,especially at the Magic Kingdom.　2　,but this doesn’t necessary translate into huge crowds during early December.
Second week of January through mid-February.It’s cool at this time of year.　3　.However,some rides will be closed at this time of year.The first week of January can be busy due to extended holiday vacations and the Walt Disney World Marathon.Avoid any holiday weekends.First three weeks of May.　4　.Crowds and hotel prices are moderate.Memorial Day weekend will be more crowded,but often not as bad as you might expect.
　5　.It will be extremely hot,and this is peak hurricane season.Plan on taking afternoons off and visiting water parks.Crowds are low.Off-site hotels usually have their rock-bottom deals during this period,and Disney has offered “free dining” packages in this time frame each year since 2005.
A.One is Walt Disney World in Orlando
B.so many tourists go there to enjoy themselves
C.The weather is warm in May,but usually not unbearably so
D.Disney’s resorts typically fill up early for all of December
E.Make a decision on what you want when visiting Florida Disney
F.This is one of the least busy times of year and hotel prices are lower
G.Late August and entire month of September (even Labor Day weekend)
第三部分　语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节　完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning at the local gas station,I experienced a random act of kindness.
I went to get gas for my lawn mower(割草机).Only 　1　 a little,I prepaid $1.50.However,when I got back to the pump,I saw the 　2　 shot up to $2.13,and my gas can almost overflowed.Figuring it was just a mistake,I went back to pay for the extra.
However,the cashier said a woman put 2 extra dollars on my pump.　3　,I asked if she was still there so I could 　4　 it back to her,but the cashier said she had already 　5　.So I got the rest of the change and told the cashier that I would “　6　 it forward” and give those $2 to 　7　else.
This simple event made me think about the concept of practicing “Random Acts of Kindness” or “Paying It Forward.” I realized this idea of 　8　 others and doing it anonymously(匿名) can 　9　 our world in both small and huge ways.If more people practiced this concept 　10　,the change would be astonishing.
As a 4th grade teacher,I told my students this story and challenge them to do a good deed and not get 　11　.However,a student commented that if we really wanted to help a 　12　 person in a nursing home,we should visit them and get to know them.
　13　 with the idea,the students asked if we could try this as a 　14　.We actually found an organization that helps 　15　 students with seniors who need companionship(陪伴).Now we are moving forward to carry out this idea,thanks to the kind student taking this story in a new and powerful direction.
1.A.having　　　 B.needing
C.getting D.booking
2.A.total B.price
C.bill D.charge
3.A.Surprised B.Excited
C.Satisfied D.Embarrassed
4.A.return B.keep
C.give D.call
5.A.found B.forgot
C.refused D.left
6.A.drive B.pay
C.see D.bring
7.A.anyone B.everyone
C.someone D.one
8.A.understanding B.respecting
C.appreciating D.helping
9.A.discover B.create
C.change D.explore
10.A.normally B.regularly
C.specially D.logically
11.A.paid back B.involved in
C.focused on D.found out
12.A.disabled B.lonely
C.selfless D.tired
13.A.Filled B.Impressed
C.Associated D.Concerned
14.A.universe B.expert
C.lesson D.class
15.A.match B.assist
C.exchange D.compare
非选择题部分
第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many great destinations in the UK,one of 1. is the South-West of England.The most popular regions surrounding the South-West 2. (be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall.They are by the coast and known for having some of 3. sunniest weather in the UK.
In the heart of the South-West,Dartmoor National Park 4.　　　　　 (vote )the UK’s favourite in 2016.There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you 5.　　　　　 (discover) Dartmoor’s ancient and rugged(崎岖的) charm!
In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 6.　　　　　 (beach).
Some examples include Whites and Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon.If you don’t mind the 7. (slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe,you are in for a real treat!
Apart from 8.　　　　　 (surround)by beautiful nature,the South-West is full of urban gems (精华).The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers,as well as lots of cafes 9.　　　　　 pubs.Cornwall has its own treasures too-pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline,and make for the perfect locations to spend those 10.　　　　　 (relax) summer afternoons!
第四部分　写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（15分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好周末去上海迪士尼乐园游玩,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:
1.表示歉意;
2.解释原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
第二节 故事续写（25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The Mesmerizing Canyon
I woke up in the harsh,damp weather of the shining Grand Canyon.My ears rang from the screeching of the group leader yelling to get up.I got up as fast as I could,hoping I was going to do something fun today.I heard the apprentice yelling for people to get on the boat.As I was still trying to wake up,I smelled the fresh air just like the roses in my aunt’s garden.The group leader made us all get on the raft and then we immediately left.
When we arrived at our destination,it turned out that they both were just playing a trick on us and wanted to surprise us with a beautiful glistening waterfall.We were all very glad as we saw the waterfall.We all wanted to go up to it and walk in it.We were required to climb up big rocks and hike little distances in order to get to the waterfall,but it was really worth it.
We left the waterfall and set up a camp near it.My grandma handed me a tent and said,“You do it yourself,and I want you to learn some things.”
I took 30 minutes to set up the tent and tried to make it perfectly symmetrical.However,when my grandma and I were about to get in it,it fell over.We sighed and my grandma walked over to the other family’s tent and sat down perfectly stationary.So I knew I had to do it over again,and I took about 5 minutes to set up the tent with my previous knowledge.I also added some sticks to the top of the tent for some decoration.As the tent swayed,I was required to put some weight on the edges of the tent.So I put two rocks on each side of the tent.My grandma walked over and was very impressed.That really inspired me to keep learning new things.
When my grandma and I woke up,there was already breakfast waiting for us.There was a mixed variety of different foods on the table,such as bacon,beef jerky,eggs and sausages.
Paragraph 1:
After we ate breakfast we got on the boat where we floated down the river.
Paragraph 2:
The night fell on us.
参考答案：
【阅读理解】
A:1-4DBCA
B:5-7ADB
C:8-11DAAB
D:12-15ADAC
【七选五】
1-5ADFCG
【完形填空】
1-5BAACD
6-10BCDCB
11-15DBBDA
【语法填空】
1.which
2.are
3.the
4.was voted
5.to discover
6.beaches
7.slightly
8.being surrounded
9.and
10.relaxing
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear Tom,
I am indeed very sorry that I can’t go to Shanghai Disney World with you on the weekend,which I have promised.I feel bad about it and want you to know what happened.
Just now,my cousin,Li Qiong,who left home to Australia for his further study last year,informed me that he will return this Saturday morning.And ask me to pick him up at the airport with his family.You know,we haven’t seen each other for nearly a year.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Shanghai Disney World.Once again,I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【故事续写】
Paragraph 1:
After we ate breakfast,we got on the boat where we floated down the river.“Today we are going to hit the biggest rapids and see the waterfalls,”called out the group leader.All people were excited and prepared for the journey in the anyon.Five minutes later,we saw huge crashing waves,and the biggest wave everybody had ever seen.As we entered the rapids,everybody was thrown around but luckily nobody was thrown off the boat.After the rapids were over,everybody was wet and excited widely.
Paragraph 2:
The night fell on us.We set up a camp near the exit of the canyon.This time it took only five minutes for me to put up the steady camp,after I put two rocks on each side of the tent,which impressed my grandma.She was glad that I learned new things in the camping at last.