Unit 1 How do you study for a test? 单元学案

Unit 1 How do you study for a test 重难点与课时作业
第一课时 Section A(1a-2c)
重点、难点：（Key points and difficulties）
1. by 介词， (a). 表示“通过…方法或途径”的意思，译成“靠、通过”, by后面可以加名词或动名词短语。eg. （1）travel by air （land , sea）航空（陆路、航海）旅行。
go by train （boat , bus）乘火车（船，公共汽车）去
（2）I study English by __________(看) English movies.
我通过看英文电影学英语。
(b) “ 被…”用于被动语态，eg. This bridge was built ________(被) the workers last year.
2. How 引导特殊疑问句, 表示“怎样”及 what 的用法
eg.（1）---How is your new house 你的新房子怎么样？
---It’s great. 它太棒了。
（2）---How do you learn English 你是怎样学英文的？
---I learn English by reading lots of English magazines.
我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。
（3）______do you ______ the way =_______ do you _____ _______the way
你觉得这方法怎么样？
（4）I don’t know what to do.= I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道怎么做。
（5）________________________ = How is the weather 天气怎么样？
（6）---__________________________ （问外貌） 他长得怎么样？---He is tall.
(7) ---___________________ （问性格）----He is outgoing.
3．单元目标句型, 话题“讨论如何学习”
How do you ______ ___________ ___________ __________ （提高你的口语技巧）
I study by _____ _____ ____ _______. （和小组一起学习）
by ________ _______ _______. （看英语电视节目）
by _____ _____ _____ ______ _____. （读英文杂志、报纸）
by ________ __________. （制作单词认读卡片）
by _______ _____ ______ _____ _______. （请教老师）
by _______ __________ _______. （列单词表）
by _______ _______ _______ . （认真记笔记）
4. What about listening to cassettes ［用what about ＋动名词 提问］
提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth. 。。。怎么样
如： What about ______ _______(大声朗读 ) to practice pronunciation
②Why don’t you + do sth. 为什么不 如：Why don’t you go shopping
③Why not + do sth. 为什么不 如：Why not go shopping
④Let’s + do sth. 咱们。。吧 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 我们。。好吗 如：Shall we/ I go shopping
5. too+形容词/副词+to do… 太。。。以至于不能做。。。 这个句型可以改为so….that …从句
Eg. This box is ____heavy for me ____carry. =The box is ____heavy ____ I can’t carry it.
6.
eg. He asked his mother_____ ________ him a new bicycle.
他请求他母亲给他买一辆新自行车。
_____ ______ ______ 请求帮助 /___ _____ ______ ____ ____ 请求老师帮助
7. pronounce v. /pronunciation n. 发音
He reads English aloud every morning so that he can get his _______________ right.
He reads English aloud every morning so that he can ___________the word correctly.
课堂反馈：
1. 短语归纳
制作抽认卡 听磁带
制作词汇表 提高我的口语技能
大声朗读 练习说英语
请求老师的帮助 小组学习
提高我的英语成绩
2. 单项选择
（1）----________ do you study English -By listening to tapes. (2006福建宁德)
　　 A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
（2）---How can I study grammar
---You can study the grammar ______ memorizing it.（2007甘肃兰州市）
　 　A. with B. by C. on D. at
（3）---____you ever ____with a group ---No, never.
A. Did; study B. Have; studied C. Do; study D. Will/study （4）I learn English by asking the teacher___ help.
A of B for C about D with
(5). This book is a bit difficult. _____ read something easier
A. Let’s B Why don ’t C Why not D What about
(6) My anut is a singer. She practices ___________every morning.
A. painting B. singing C. dancing D. swimming
(7). ---My spoken English is poor. What shall I do
　　---That’s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江苏扬州)
　　A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
(8). What about ____English-language videos
A. looking B. looking at C. seeing D. watching
(9). I failed English, so I’m going to _____it this year.
A. practice B. grow C. improve D. learn
(10) 【2011襄阳】 ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina
---- Because I it twice. A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see
词汇运用（2010浙江义乌）
Chen Huan：Glad to meet you，Mr Zhu. Welcome to Yiwu TV Station to tell your
（故事）of doing business.
Mr Zhu： Thank you. I’d like to say something that happened thirty years ago.
Chen Huan：At that time，you didn’t have （足够的）ood to eat.
Mr Zhu：Right. So I （去）out to do business to make money by exchange
sweets for chicken feathers，old shoes and so on.I had to get up very
（早）every morning and travel a long way on （脚）.
Chen Huan：It must be a special experience for you.
Mr Zhu：Yes. During that time，I was’ often tired and hungry （没有）anything
to eat.，especially on those （寒冷的）winter nights…dut now
everything is better. I own a big factory with hundreds of （工人）.
And I can 64 （卖）my products to the world in a modern market. I’m sure my
business will be better and better in the future.
Chen Huan：How moving! Hard work makes a successful businessman. You’re really a great
example for the 65 （年轻的）people in Yiwu.
第二课时（Section A 3a-4）
重点、难点：
1.学会评价各种学习方法的优劣
目标句型：I think studying English by …is…because …
如： I think watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words.
2. watch sb. do… 观看某人做。。 He can watch the actors _______(说) the words.
3. find it +形容词+to do..
Wangdan found _____easy to learn English. A. that B. it C. this D. them
find +宾语+形容词
He found English very _______. (easy) /He found the hospital very ________. (easy)
4 .frustrating令人失望的 修饰物 /frustrated 感到失望的 修饰人
After they heard the __________news, they felt _______.
类似的：interested/interesting, excited/exciting, bored/boring, amazed/amazing
5. . end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 后面加动名词短语=finish doing sth.
When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking Chinese.
6 .动名词结构
（1）I think that ______(do) lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning.
（2）practice/ enjoy/ finish doing I enjoy ______ ________. (喜欢学英语)
This old man _______ ________ ________( 练习讲英语) every day.
（3）have fun doing 做。。很开心.
I have fun ____ _______ ________(大声朗读英语)every morning.
(4) have trouble doing 做。。有困难
She had trouble ____ _____ _____. (她造完整的句子有困难)
7. difference n. 不同处 different 不同的 adj. differently 不同地,区别
There are no _____________ between English and Chinese.
The weather in Beijing is very ___________ from that in Hangzhou.
When teaching students, we should treat them ______________.
8. easy adj. /easily 容易的
Mikky is ________ to get along with. He is liked by many students.
Unless we deal with our problems, we can ________________become unhappy.
课堂反馈：
一、短语归纳
学英语的最好方法 有更具体的建议
看英语杂志 看英语电影
发现看电影令人失望 对。。感到兴奋
记英语笔记
二、单选
1. The problem is ___ difficult for the boy___ do. Please give him some help.
A too…to B enough…to C very…that D. so…that
2.He finds watching movies__ because the people speak too quickly.
A. frustrating B. frustrated C. frustrate D. frustrates
3.Usually we get ___about something and end up _____in Chinese.
A. exciting; speaking B. exciting; speak C. excited; speaking D. excited; speak
4. _____is bad for your eyes.
A. Watch TV too much B. Watching TV too much
C. Watch too much TV D. Watching too much TV
5. Some students think that studying grammar is not helpful____.
A. at all B. all C. very D. not at all.
6.All of us were ______at the _______news.
A. exciting, excited B. exciting, excitingC. excited, excited D. excited, exciting
7. My mum likes to watch me ______the piano.
A. played B. to play C. plays D. play
8. One of the best ways _______ English is asking the teacher for help.
A.to learn B.learning C.learned D.learn
9. Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006云南省课改区)
　　A. pleased with B. excited about C. annoyed with D. worried about
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I think reading is very 　　 （help）．
2．The best way 　　 (1earn)English is to use it.
3. 　　 （watch）English-1anguage videos is a good way to 1earn English．
4．I found it 　　 (interest)to talk with my grandfather
5. Most of us learn English by _________(study) our textbooks.
6. ---Have you make any vocabulary ___________(list) ----Yes.
7. Reading aloud can improve our _________(speak) skills.
8. I found it important to learn English _________(pronounce) well.
9. I am free now. What about __________(go) out for a walk
三.阅读下面的e-mail，完成两项任务
Dear friend,
Now I am new here. I have learned English for only one year, so I can’t understand what the teacher says and I am afraid of talking with classmates in English. I know this is the most important year for me and I really work very hard. But the biggest problem for me is that I can’t read fast and I couldn’t sleep the night before big exams. Could you help me
Yours,
Li Ming
A. 请找出李明在英语学习中的困难
1) He can’t understand ______________________________________
2) He is afraid of _________________________________________
3) He _________________________________________________
4) He _______________________________________________
B. 请针对他的两个困难，提出建议，回一封邮件
Dear Li Ming,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours, xxx
阅读理解（2010浙江义乌）B
My name is woof. You think that we have a great life，right？Wrong！I am going to tell you why.
First of all，we are bored. Bored. bored. And bored. Do you ever think about what a dog does all day？ Nothing. Nothing at all. Our owners are busy，you know，working，going to school，away from home all day. So what are we supposed to do？Watch the house or apartment？Sure. That is like watching paint dry or grass grow. Boring. That’s why we get so excited when our owners come home. We bark and run around and act as if we are very happy. But we only do this because we are bored all day. If we are lucky，our owner take us for a walk.
Then there is the food. We eat the same food，meal after meal，day after day，week after week，month after month. Help！Would you like to eat the same thing all the time？No，you would not. So what makes you think we dogs like it？We don’t. We hate it.
Another thing-television. Another thing-television. Dogs hate television. Our owners watch these stupid programs，hour after hour，night after night. Are there any programs for dogs on television？No. Not a single one.
So what can we do？What else can we do but sleep？And so we sleep. We dogs are not lazy，we are bored.
44. Woof may be a . A. boy B. girl C.dog D.cat
45. From the passage，we know that Woof .
A. lives a great life B. is busy every day
C. likes the food very much D. hates watching television
46. How many points does Woof complain about？ A.1 B. 2 C.3 D.4
第三课时Section B
重点难点
谈论困难与挑战及如何解决，找出自己在英语学习中的困难
目标句型：
I have a problem. I can’t remember the new words.
I can’t pronounce some of the words.
I can’t understand spoken English.
I always make mistakes in grammar.
I read very slowly.
I don’t know how to speak English well.
建议：
You should read English aloud.
Listening can help.
Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking
Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards
Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible.
选择适合自己的学习方法
目标句型：
I (don’t) think I can study English by … , because …
（1）I think I can study English by listening to English songs because I love music too.
（2）I don’t think I can ask the teacher for help because I want to learn by myself at home.
2. 疑问词+to do I want to know how_____ ______ (use) the computer.
3. It+be+形容词 +to do…
It was easy for me to understand the teacher.
4. be afraid to do….不敢做。。I was afraid to speak English in class.
be afraid of+doing/名词 I am afraid of being alone.
5. either(用于否定句的“也”, too（用于肯定句的“也”，放在句末）, also（放在句中）
I was _______afraid to speak in class.
I couldn’t make complete sentences, _______.
He has been to Beijing. I have been to Beijing ,_______.
6. have trouble doing … 有麻烦做。。。
She had trouble______ ______ _______. （造完整的句子）
7. solve v. /solution n. 解决
The problem is so easy that most students can __________ it.
Can you come up with the ________________ to these problems
课堂反馈：
短语归纳
英语口语 犯语法错误
发音准确 首先
以。。开始 后来
没关系 不敢做。。。
嘲笑。。。 造完整的句子
有点帮助/帮助很大 记笔记
受感动 有麻烦做。。。
词汇
1．His s 　　 English is very good because his mother is an American.
2．Can you give me a good s 　　 to the problem
3．Will you please speak 　　 （slow）
4．He joined an English club to practice 　　 （speak）English．
5. Last year my English class was__________(困难) for me. First of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. And my ____________(发音)was not good. To begin with, she spoke too ______(快), and I couldn’t understand every word. I often made some _______(错误). Later on, I _____ ___(意识到) it doesn’t __________（要紧） if you don’t understand every word. I was also _______(害怕) to speak in class because I thought my classmates might______(嘲笑) at me. I couldn’t always make _______(完整的) sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV and read _______(大声). They helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the ______(秘诀) of becoming a good language learner. ______(另一个) thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.
单项选择
1. I can’t swim. He can’t swim,_____.
A too B also C as well D either
2. They have trouble ____ English.
A. learning B learn C to learn D learnt
3. Tom has something nice _______.
A eating B eats C to eat D eaten
4 ._________ breakfast every day is good for your health.
A Have B Having C To have D Has
5 .He is ________ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home. (2006青海省)
　　A. interested in B. afraid of C. worried about D.angry with
6. On my way hone, I saw some children ____ football in the street. It’s too dangerous.
A . plays B. playing C. to play D. are playing
7. Tom doesn’t like tea ___coffee.
A and B so C or D too
8. （2010·四川眉山）There are so many kinds of Mp3 in the shop. We can’t decide .
A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which
9. 2011浙江宁波— Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly
— Yes, it made me _________ many times.
A. laugh B. cry C. sleep D. sing
10. I found ___ very difficult to understand people who speak fast.
A that B this C one D it
11 .English is ____ useful language because people in many countries are ______it .
A an; used B a; using C an; using D a ; use
12. –-Are you afraid of ___ at home, Linda （2006甘肃兰州）　--- No. I’ve grown up.
　　A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely
13. I got an A this term, so my teacher was ___. A impressed B impressing C impress D to impress
14. Lucy thinks that _____ English movies is a good way to learn English well.
A watch B watched C watching D be watching
15. Don’t laugh ___ others. You should help them when they are in trouble.
A at B to C of D about
阅读理解（2010浙江义乌）
D
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another countries，please follow their customs，just as the saying goes，“ .”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小费）.It is usual to tip porters
who help carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain，it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek（脸颊）. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card，don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something In conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
51. When you travel to the USA，you don’t need to tip .
A. porters B. waiters C. 70 minutes D. 90 minutes
52.The missing sentence in the first paragragh should be“ .”
A. Love me，love my dog B. He who laughs last laughs best
C. When in Rome，do as the Romans do
D. Where there is a will，there is a way
53.The underline word“porters”in the passage means .
A. 搬运工 B.清洁工 C.接线员 D. 售票员
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. In Spain，People usually have dinner very early
B. In England，It’s a not polite to talk about the weather
C. In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek
D. In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
55. What，s the best title of the passage ？
A. How to Tip B Body Language
C When to Have Dinner D Advice to International Travellers
第四课时Self check and reading
重点难点
连系动词 be, feel(感到)， look(看起来), sound(听起来), taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来)，get/turn变，keep保持 +形容词
This kind of paper feels very soft.
2. see/hear sb do(doing)…
We have seen young children playing together.
She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看见他正在教室里画画。
3.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not” ，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.
=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。
4 .friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 friendship 友谊
I get along well with my classmates, and I have made a lot of __________ at school.
Our teachers are very _____________ to us so we like them very much.
The ____________ between us will last long.
5. instead adv 代替，而是,修饰句子，放在句首或句未
instead of 代替，而不是，后面加短语或doing
例：We have no coffee, would you like tea _______？ 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？
It will take days by car, so_______ let’s fly. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。
例：Let’s play cards _______ watching TV.
We sometimes eat rice_______ potatoes.
课堂反馈
I. 短语
全世界 处理我们的问题
把问题看作挑战 抱怨。。
尽力做。。 在。。。的帮助下
通过想更糟的事 用字典查阅单词
用英语写日记
II. 单词拼写
1.unfair（反义词）　　 　2.friend（形容词　　 　3.easy（副词）　　 　　
4.important（反义词　　 　 5.agreement（反义词　　
6. U 　　 you tell me the truth，I won’t believe you.除非
2.My students r 　　 me as their best friend.把。。视为
3.Education is an important part of our d 　　 . 发展
4.P1ease go home. Your mother is w 　　 about you. 担心
用所给单词的适当形式填空
5 .The math problem isn't difficult. I can work it out 　　 （easy）.
6.Though Stephen Hawking has many physical problems, he becomes very famous and
______________（success）.
7.Our 　　 （friend）has 1asted for years.
8.He has failed four times，but he wanted to have a 　　 （five）time.
III. 链接中考单项选择
1. Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005辽宁大连)
　　A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
2. ________ the help of the teacher, he became a good student. (2006青海省)
　　A. Under B. On C. With D. Without
3. If you can’t get to sleep, then get up and try to do something___ lying in bed. (2005云南省)
　　A. and B. or C. instead of D. because of
4. （2010·四川巴中）We had to _____our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.
A. take off B. turn off C. break off
5. （2010·河南省） Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake，and it will
long into the future
A . reach B keep C stop D last
6.– Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow
--- Sure, ____ I am busy. （2009绍兴）
A. since B. unless C. when D. until
7. The teacher asked us to_______ a story about a trip to the moon.
A. get up B. turn up C. clean up D. make up
8. — Why are you unhappy , Ben
— I was late for class again , I’m afraid Miss Li will be _______ me .
A. friendly to B. angry with C. busy with D. proud of
9. —Many students don’t know how to______ stress and become worried.
--I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A. argue with B. deal with C. quarrel with D. come up with
阅读课文,选择正确答案.
( ) 1. Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily_________.
become happy B. become rich C. become unhappy D. become poor
( ) 2. _____ have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teacher.
A. Most of us B. Some of us C. All of us D. None of us
( ) 3. Many students often complain about school. They might feel_____ sometimes.
they have too much time to play B. they have too much homework to do
C.they have no time to play D. they have no money to buy things
( ) 4. By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are_____.
A. not so good B. not so terrible C. very bad D. perfect
( ) 5. How do we deal with our problems _______.
A. By learning to forget B. By regarding problems as challenges.
C. By thinking of something worse D. All of above.
二、完成英语.
1. I’ll get someone else ______ ______ ______ (对付)them.
2. Yesterday he _____ _____ _______ (对…..生气) her for keeping him so long.
3. We should _____ ______ ________ (尽力) to learn English well.
4. Let’s ______ _______ ________(面对挑战).
5. I think I can learn English well ______ _____ ______ _______ (在…的帮助下)our teachers.
任务型阅读（2010浙江宁波）
很多人在谈话中喜欢引用名人的话，恰当地引用名言能使你的表达增色不少。请仔细阅读方框中的名言，然后将它们与第7l－75题中的话语配对。
71．Sarah：Don’t care too much about what they have said，Tony．
72．Stephen：Thanks for helping me，Amy． l’m so proud of having a friend like you．
73．Mr．Lee：Teachers should tell the kids not only what to do，but also how to do that．
74．Alan：Don’t be upset，Jeff． The great success is just in front of you．
75．SaIly：I don’t want to hear the tour guide introduce the paintings in the gallery． Don’t you
think so
完形填空（2010浙江宁波）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a blind girl who hated herself because she was blind. In fact, she 36 nobody except her boyfriend，for he was always 37 to help her. She used to tell her boyfriend，“If I could see the 38 ，I would marry you. ”
One day, someone donated(捐赠) a pair of 39 to her. When the bandages(绷带）came off,
she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the 40 time. He asked her,” Now that you can see the world, will you 41 me ” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was 42 . She had never expected that. She would not like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her life, so she 43 to marry him．
Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a 44 to her，saying，“My dear，take good care of your eyes． 45 they are yours．They were mine．”
This is how the human brain（人脑）often works when our status（地位）changes．Only a very few remember what 46 was like before．And we often ask for more than we need．Life is a gift．Today，before you complain about the 47 of your food，think of someone who has nothing to 48 ．Before you complain about life，think of someone who went to heaven(天堂) too early．Before you complain about your old 49 ，think of the people who are living in the streets．And when you are tired and complain about your job，think of those who have no jobs．So 50 what you have and don’t forget your past．
36．A．forgot B．loved C．disliked D．thanked
37．A．ready B．unhappy C．angry D．sad
38．A．sight B．world C．earth D．people
39．A．shoes B．glasses C．trousers D．eyes
40．A．first B．second C．next D．last
4l．A．follow B．love C．marry D．see
42．A．ugly B．sick C．short D．blind
43．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．wanted
44．A．diary B．note C．song D．story
45．A．Before B．After C．Once D．Since
46．A．mind B．work C．school D．life
47．A．taste B．size C．color D．shape
48．A．do B．wear C．eat D．make
49．A．food B．house C．clothes D．bus
50．A．forget B．spend C．enjoy D．pay
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
B．If winter comes，can spring be far behind
C．Follow your own course（路径），and let people talk．
D．Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day．Teach a man to fish and he wilI eat for the
rest of his life．
E．Good painting is like good cooking；it can he tasted，but not explained．