Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark重难点与课时作业
[语言目标]
Talk about what you used to be like. 谈论你过去的外表。
[学习目标]
1. 学会陈述自己过去常做的事情
2. 学会陈述自己过去的爱好等
3. 能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化
4. 能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化
第一课时 (Section A )
要点导学
1).掌握以下短语
对。。。感兴趣 be _______ in 在游泳队里______the swim team
过去弹钢琴used to _____ ____ _____ 留卷头发______ ______ hair
过去很矮 used to _____ ________ 怕黑____ _______ _____ the dark
非常怕黑_____ _______ _____ the dark 害怕孤独_____________________
亮着灯睡觉go to sleep _____ _____ _____ _______
2). used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式: didn’t use to do sth.
如:He____ ____ _______ ________ after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He ____ ______ _____ ________. 他过去不吸烟。
区别be used to (doing ) sth 习惯于...
They___ _____ ____ _____ ____ _____ in English class .
他们习惯于在英语课上多谈论。
3). 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, ______ ______
Lily will go to China, ______ _______
②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:
She doesn’t come from China, _______ _______
You haven’t finished homework, ______ -______
③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如:
He knows little English, _____ -_______ 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?
They hardly understood it, _____ -________ 他们几乎不明白,不是吗?
4).play +球类/运动名词
play chess play computer games play basketball
play +the+乐器名词 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar弹吉他
He used to play _______football, but now he likes playing ________piano.
A. the/the B. /…the C. the…/ D. /.../
5). be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
如:He __ ________ ____ math, but he isn’t interested in _______ English.
他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
I am ________in this book, because it is very __________.
6). be terrified of sth. 对。。恐惧,如:I am terrified of the dark.
be afraid of +doing害怕。。
I was afraid of _______ ________.(孤独)
be afraid to do.. 不敢做。。。
She is afraid _____ ______ ______ at night.(不敢晚上出去)
be afraid that ... 恐怕...
______ ______ _______ she can’t come .
I’m afraid so.恐怕如此 /I’m afraid not.恐怕不是。
----Do you think it will rain tomorrow ----____________. The radio says it will sunny.
7). on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,
其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着
反馈练习
I. 单项选择
1. I __________ frustrated when I wasn’t sure of the correct answer.
A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be
2. (2010湖北黄石) — Could you go shopping with go to Wuhan tomorrow.
— _______ . My father and I will to Wuhan tomorrow.
A. I think so B. Yes , I hope so
C. I’m afraid so D. Sorry , I’m afraid not
3. ___________ work in Microsoft
A. Did you used to B. Did you use to
C. Do you used to D. Do you use to
4. Where ___________ live before you came here
A. did you used to B. did you use to
C. use he to D. he used to
5.(2010·甘肃兰州)---He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he
---______. Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn’t.
6. He is afraid of ___________ strangers.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
7. I always go to sleep ___________ the light on.
A. in B. with C. to D. and
8. Don’t ______ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry
9. Guo Jingjing is ________ the national swim team.
A. on B. to C. in D. Both A and C
10. (2010贵州省铜仁)— What does your brother look like ____.
A. He is a little shy . B. He is tall . C. He likes dancing . D. He is a doctor
II、看图,用used to完成句子
III、2010 福建省晋江市
When people find something valuable and return it to its owner, they are often given a reward. This is because the person not only found what was lost but also spent time 46 its owner or taking it to the police station.
There was once a young boy 47 found a woman’s purse in a shopping centre. Inside the purse there 48 some money and the woman’s driving license. Her name and 49 were printed on the license, so the boy knew where she lived. That evening he went to her house and 50 her door. When she opened it, he said, “ I found your purse,” and handed it to her.
“Thank you very much,” she said. She opened her purse and took out all the money. She wanted to give the boy a small reward, 51 there were only bills of $20 in the purse and she thought that $ 20 was too 52 to give the boy. “ I’m sorry,” she said, “ but I don’t have any small 53 to give you.”
The boy said, “That’s all right,” and he went away.
A few days later he found 54 woman’s purse. It also had her driving license in it, so he knew where she lived. He went to her house and said “ I found your purse,” and handed it to her.
“Thank you very much, “ she said. She opened her purse and took out all her money.
“That’s 55 ” , she said, “ Before I lost my purse I had a $100 bill and a $20 bill in it. Now I have a $100 bill, a $10 bill and two $5 bills.”
“Yes,” the boy said, and smiled.
46. A. to find B. finding C. find
47. A. who B. whose C. which
48. A. is B. were C. was
49. A. e-mail B. address C.age
50. A.cut down B. knocked on C. broke into
51. A. so B. but C. or
52. A. little B. few C. much
53. A. change B. menu C. purse
54. A .another B. the other C. other
55. A interesting B. exciting C. strange
第二课时Section B
要点导学
掌握以下短语
一直 ______________ 曾是足球队队员_____________________________
画画________________ 走到学校________________________
担心考试_________________ 嚼口香糖____________________
整天_____________________ 这么多的时间___________________
笔直回家___________________ 和。。。。聊天__________________
几乎没有___________________ 我的日常生活___________________
3. 课堂重、难点
(1) spend 动词,表示“某人花费金钱、时间”,句型:
①sb spend…on sth. 某人在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
②sb spend…doing sth. 某人花费(金钱、时间)去做某事
pay for 某人花费金钱,句型:sb pay +钱+for sth
take “花费”时间 句型:It take sb. 时间 to do sth.
cost 什么东西花费某人多少钱,句型sth cost sb +钱
如:He ______too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着
I _____ ____ _______a lot of time ________ ______with my friends.
过去我常花费很多时间跟朋友们玩游戏。
He ______ 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。
I_____ 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。
It ______ me a day to read the book.
(2) worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词
be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
如:_____ ____ ____ him. 不用担心他。
Mother ______ _______ ______her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
(3). hardly adv. 几乎不、没有
hardly ever 很少
助动词/情态动词+hardly
hardly + 实义动词 如:
I ___ ____ understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。
I ___ ____time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。
(4) in the last few years在过去几年中, 用于现在完成时态
My life _____________(change) a lot in the last few years.
(5) 谈论过去的喜好,并与现在作对比
I didn’t used to like tests, but now I don’t worry about tests.
I ______ _____ ______English _______ in the morning,
(过去早上我常常大声朗读英语。)
But now I like to learn English ____ ______ ______ ________.
(我喜欢通过听磁带来学英语。)
(6)alone 独自一人的, lonely 孤独的,寂寞的
This little boy lived in this house _________, but he didn’t feel _______.
(7)chat---chatted---chatting
反馈练习
I. 词汇
1. I used to watch TV or ____ (聊天)with my grandmother, but now I have to study.
2. I go to sleep with my bedroom light ______.(亮着)
3 .He was _______(对。。恐惧)of the tiger when he was young。
4. Now I am really ________(感兴趣的)in collecting stamps.
5. I used to like____(画画)pictures, but now I like watching some ___(昆虫)。
6. I used to eat____(糖果) all the time, but now I like ____(嚼)gum.
7. These days I _______(几乎没有)ever have time to go to concerts.
8. My ________(日常的) life is different from his.
9. He used to have _________(笔直的)hair, but now he has ______(卷的)hair.
10. Our English teacher used to be ________(严肃的), but now he is friendly.
II. 单项选择
1. I am more _____ in sports. I play soccer and I’m _____ the swim team.
A. interested/ at B. interesting/on C. interested /on D.interesting/in
2. I go to sleep _________ my bedroom light _________.
A. with /in B. having /on C. to have for D. with /in
3. I am afraid ____ flying in an airplane and he is afraid ____ go out at night.
A. of/of B/ of/to C. to/to D. to/of
4. You used to be really fat,_______ you Now you look so fine.
A. did B. don’t C. weren’t D. didn’t
5. My partner is still afraid of ____ alone. So I have to stay with him together.
A. being B .be C. to be D. to being
6. I used to spend time _________ in the river.
A. swim B. swam C. swimming D. to swim
7. He ________ lots of cities in the last few years.
A. visited B. visits C. has visited D. is visiting
8.My father an English teacher.
A. used to B. is used to C. used to be D. was used to be
9. She hardly ever goes to school late, she
A. do B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t
10. –She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she -- , though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn’t B. No, she did C. Yes, she didn’t D. yes, she did
11. I ______half an hour finishing my homework.
A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
III.2010.江苏省无锡市
In the early 1990s,the word”Internet”was strange to most people.But today,Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world.Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind(人类)
Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster.We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world.We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.
Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.We can use search engines to find the information we need.Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.
We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games,visiting chat rooms or surfing (浏览)websites.There are some games for free.We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now.We can also listen to music and see films.
Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying.We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods.Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.
26.How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
27.What fact doesn’t the passage provide
A.We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.
B.Some games on the Internet are free.
C.We can buy most things we need on the Internet.
D.Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.
28.Which title best gives the main idea of the passage
A.Online Shopping
B.Exchanging Information on the Internet
C.The Advantages of the Internet
D.Surfing the Websites on the Internet
第三课时self-check
要点导学
1).掌握以下短语
使你紧张_____ _____ _____ _____ 搬到另一个城_____ ____ _____ ___
变了很多_____________________ 在过去几年中__________________
2)课堂重、难点
(1) make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make me happy使我高兴
make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make me laugh 使我大笑
I have tried to make my mother_______ more attention to me.
A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. pays
(2) it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如:
____ ______ ______ he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。
=He seems to have changed a lot.
seem to be +adj. 好象...似乎...
Your father seems( to be )quite happy. 你的父亲看起来很高兴
seem to do sth 好象做某事
Li Fang ____-______ ________ everything.李芳好像什么都知道。
(3) not...any more意为“不再……”,相当于no more
I _____ _______ time to watch TV _______ _______now .
(现在我不再有时间看电视)
(4)mind 含义是“介意,反对”,后面接名词或doing。
He doesn’t mind closing the window. 他不介意关掉窗户。
Would you mind doing... 句型常用来向别人提出请求,对方如果表示介意,就说“Yes”;如果表示不介意、不反对,应说“No, not at all./No, of course not.”。
---Would you mind telling me how to remember English words
你介意告诉我如何记英语单词吗?
—No, not at all. 不,不介意。
短语链语never mind不要紧,不介意 change one’s mind改变主意。
反馈练习
(1) ----Would you mind using your dictionary ----_______.
A. Yes, of course not. B. No, certainly not C. Yes, please use it.
(2) Raining all day makes everybody _________.
A. happily B. unhappily C. unhappy D. happy
(3) My parents made me _______English three hours every day.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
(4) Mike: I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market.
Oscar: Well, you can make a______of things you want to buy.
A. habit B.list C.pack D.wish
(5) (2010·四川巴中) — Would you mind my taking this seat — ______.
A.Sorry, I can’t B.No,not at all C.It’s a pleasure
(6) (2010·江苏连云港市)---Sorry, Frank. I’m busy today. I can’t go swimmming with you.
---- _________.
A. No problem B.You’re welcome C.That’s all D.Never mind
2010江苏省宿迁市
A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分)
46. My neighbours are very (友好的) to us.
47. Do you (同意) with what I say
48. We had a very cold (冬季) last year.
49. Are you (有空的) this evening
50. I can’t (买得起) to go to the 2010 World Cup.
51. The tourists had no c but to wait for the next bus.
52. Tom is a (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him.
阅读理解(2010.四川省自贡市)
You want to know about my staying in America,right Well,to tell you the truth,it is really an eye-opening experience study here.
In China,I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade.However,I didn’t know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School,Conmecticut.When I first studied English,I was told to say, “I am fine.”when people say “How are you ”But in the US,I found that people say, “I am good.”or “Ilm tired.”
One day ,someone greeted me with “What’s up ”It ,made me confused.I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then,I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise,US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan.However ,in China ,girls try every possible way to get their skin paler,or “whiter.”I also surprised by how hard-working .US students are.In China,schoolwork is almost everything ,so we study hard and that’ it.But here,a “good”student gets good grades,does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.
The kids here are so talented ,I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
61.According to the writer,textbook English is _________everyday English.
A.quite different from B.the same as C.more difficult than
62.What does the word “tan ”in the sixth paragraph mean in Chinese
A晒黑 B晒白 C 能量
63.A good US student spends his/her time ________.
A.only in doing homework B.only on sports or music
C.on studies ,sports or music and public work
64.Which of the following is NOT true
A.The writer is now in US. B.American girls love to have white skin.
C.US students are talented and hard-working.
65.Which is the best title for the passage
A.My Own Travel in the US B.My Studying in the USC.My Opinion about the US
第四课时 Reading
要点导学
掌握以下短语
一个十五岁的男孩__________________ 在校努力学习___________
改变了他的人生__________________ 最后_____________=_______
做出决定____________________ 惹很多麻烦_______________
一个问题孩子______________ 遇到麻烦________________
令。。。惊奇的是________________ 即使 _____________
不再______________ 对。。。感到自豪_________________
对。。。注意______________ 能做某事
放弃做某事 . 他爸爸死后
3. 课堂重难点
(1) help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事
She helped me _____ English. 她帮助我学英语。
=She helped me ______ English。
(2) fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的
fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人
fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如:
a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。
(3)支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。
(4)as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如:
His mother looked after him as well as she could.
他妈妈力所能及地照顾好他。
Zhou runs as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。
(5) make a decision to do.. 下决定 下决心 =decide to do..
(6) to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如:
to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
in surprise 惊奇地 He looked at me in surprise.
be surprised 感到惊奇 He was surprised to see him coming back.
(7) take pride in sth. 以…而自豪=be proud of 如:
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪
(8) give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:
My father has given up ________. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。
吸烟对你的健康有害,所以你必须戒烟。
误:Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give up it.
正:Smoking is bad for your health, so you must give it up.
(9) go to bed 去睡觉(强调上床准备睡觉的动作)
go to sleep 入睡(强调进入睡眠状态)
fall asleep (无意识)入睡
be asleep 表睡着的状态
The boy is fast asleep . 这男孩睡得很香。
(10) be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 /be busy with sth
He is busy_______ the room .他正在忙于打扫房间。
I am busy with my homework.我正忙于做作业。
(11) dead意为“死的”,是形容词,常与be动词连用,指死的状态。
Her grandfather has been dead for more than two years.
她的爷爷去世两年多了。
die, dying, death也可以表示“死”。
◎die意为“死亡,断气”,是终止性动词, 强调动作。
His mother died two years ago. 他的母亲两年前去世了。
◎dying是die的现在分词,是“要死的”,“垂危的”,“濒临死亡的”的意思。
This dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了。
◎death是die的名词,意为“死亡”。
It makes me very sad when I think of my little dog’s death.
当我想起我小狗的死亡时,我很难过。
用die, dead, dying, death 填空
1.The little cat's _______ made me sad.
2.Because of the water pollution, many fish have ___.
3.Her mother has been ____ for five years.
4. He is ___________. The doctors are trying to save him.
反馈练习
I. 单项选择
1. ----Do you want to buy a computer -----yes , but I can't _______ one .
A. make B. afford C play D. cause
2. The boy is old enough to dress _______ now .
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
3. -----What do you think of your Chinese teacher -----She is always ______ with us .
A. excited B. afraid C. kind D. patient
4. ______ you have passed your exam ,you should study hard .
A. Even though B. Because C. When D.I f
5. My brother ________ works in that factory .he has become a bus driver.
A. not longer B. not any longer C .no longer D. not any more
6.Li Ming , you should _____ more attention to your pronunciation .
A. give B. send C. pay D. take
7.----Would you like to play computer games with me
----Sorry ,I have ______ playing them .
A. made up B. given up C. looked up D. picked up
8. So much work usually makes them ________ very tired.
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels
9.__________ , the boy won the prize.
A.In surprise B. To our surprise C. Be surprised D. Be surprising
10.---Can you answer this question ----Sorry ,I can _ understand its meaning .
A. almost B. hardly C. quite D. nearly
11. After his father’s ________a few years ago, he was afraid of being alone.
A. died B. dying c. dead D. death
12. (2010·扬州中考)—Angela, you are going to buy a flat here, are you
--Yes, but I can’t ________an expensive one.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
13. (2010·浙江东阳)On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ______ in it.
A. dead B. death C. died D. die
II. 同义填空
1. They walk to school every day . They go to school ______ ______ every day .
2. Kate is a school basketball player .
Kate is ______ the school basketball __________ .
3. He didn't play football yesterday .He went swimming instead .
He went swimming ______ _______ playing football yesterday .
4. Han Mei seems to have changed a lot .
________ ________ _______ Han Mei has changed a lot .
5.I don't know how I can swim in the river .
I don't know ____ ___ ___ in the river .
III. 阅读下列短文,根据首字母提示完成下列单词拼写
Last Sunday I drove back to my hometown. It used o be a (安静的)place, but now it has (改变) a lot. There are 高的
building and wide roads everywhere. So when it gets dark, all the lights are (亮). Wow, How beautiful it is !
But the thing that I was (感兴趣的)in is to _____(聊天) with my old friends. We used to play games together. We often climbed the trees, swam in the river and caught the ______( 昆虫), but most of us were (害怕)of spiders because they are terrible。
Now our life are (不同的)from then. We all grew older, but we all (想念)the old days.
IV.2010 河南省,
Long ago,in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers,Harry and Peter.Harry was very hard.working while Peter was 36 .Every day Harry got up early and came home late,but Peter walked around for fun.
One summer there was no 37 and the crops(庄稼)were dying.Harry thought,“I must do something to save these crops,or they shall die.”With this 38 in mind,he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his field.He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty.After a 39 search,he found a river full of blue water.He was
very happy.He started digging a canal to his field. 40 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 41 lunch.But Harry did not go.He did not want to
leave his work unfinished.He completed his work 42 at night.He Was very satisfied.
He went home。had a good meal and 43 into a sound sleep.
Peter did the same.But he was not at all determined(有决心的).He also 44 digging a
canal to his field but he didn’t have his work completed.His field did not get 45 water
and all his crops died.
Harry’s field would be watered when needed.He had a good harvest because of his hard work.
( )36.A.cruel B.1azy C.careless D.silly
( )37.A.rain B.wind C.cloud D.river
( )38.A.feeling B.dream C.problem D.thought
( )39.A.quick B.long C.slow D.special
( )40.A.Whether B.Although C.When D.Unless
( )41.A.for B.to C.with D.at
( )42.A.early B.far C.1ate D.deep
( )43.A.fell B.1ooked C.turned D.walked
( )44.A.stopped B.1oved C:forgot D.started
( )45.A.clean B.enough C.1ittle D.fresh
2010·浙江省湖州市
根据首字母或所给的中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空只填一词。
67.Trees turn green and flowers come out in s_________.
68.Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his ___________(第八)birthday.
69.She wants to be an actress when she ___________(长大)up.
70.Betty wants to j___________the Chinese club to improve her Putonghua.
71.We need some yogurt,two__________(西红柿)and some honey to make the salad.
72.Bill is the captain of our school basketball team.And he is the____________(最高)of us all.
73.Excuse me ,sir,but you are not ____________(允许)to smoke here.
74.As a_____________(记者),he meets lots of people every day.
75.A strong earthquake _________________ (发生)in Yushu,Qinghai province on April 14 th,Over two thousand people died in it.
V.根据要求完成小作文,词数:30词左右。
请就你的现在和以前的兴趣、爱好或性格等写篇短文。要求使用 used to 和 but, 开头已给。
It seems that I have changed a lot, I used to ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________.
Key
第一课时
CBBBD BBDDD
福建晋江
BACBB BCAAC
第二课时
CABDA CCCCDB
江苏无锡BDC
第三课时
反馈练习 BCAB
阅读理解 AACBB
第四课时
反馈练习
BDDAC CBABB DD
完形
BADBC ACADB