长春第20中2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次质量检测
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next
A. Ship the goods. B. Have a meeting. C. Discuss a report.
2. How much does a buffet meal cost at 7:00 pm
A. $5. B. $8. C. $10.
3. What does the man think of his work
A. Boring. B. Satisfactory.(满意的) C. Difficult.
4. Whom has the man sent an invitation to
A. Laura. B. Rosa. C. Maria.
5. What is the man doing
A. Looking for a car. B. Visiting a company. C. Picking up the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers going to do after lunch
A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a meeting.
7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to
A. Jim’s Café. B. Rose Restaurant. C. Seafood Palace.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does the woman make the call
A. To arrange an exhibition. B. To discuss a business plan.
C. To change her appointment.
9. When are the speakers going to meet
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How long has the woman been unwell(不舒服的)
A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Look for a new job. B. Do physical tests regularly.
C. Change her breakfast habits.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman promise to do this Saturday
A. Learn cycling. B. Go swimming. C. Teach the man skating.
14. Why can’t the woman go cycling right now
A. She doesn’t have a bike. B. She has homework to do.
C. She is expecting her sister.
15. When will the speakers meet
A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 1:00.
16. Where will the speakers meet this afternoon
A. At a park. B. By the lake. C. At the man’s home.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the umbrella first used for
A. Keeping off the rainwater. B. Showing the power of the police.
C. Protecting people against the sunlight.
18. Who first used the umbrella in Europe
A. The English. B. The Greeks. C. The French.
19. In what way have umbrellas changed much
A. The weight. B. The style. C. The price.
20. What is the passage mainly about
A. The history of the umbrella. B. The popularity of the umbrella.
C. The importance of the umbrella.
二． 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
( )21.________ manure (肥料) and water, crops won't grow well.
A．Lacks B．To lack C．Lacking D．Lacked
( )22.The ________ look on his face showed he had enough confidence in himself.
A．excited B．confused C．determined D．scared
( )23.________ be late for the meeting, we must set off as early as possible.
A．In order to B．In order not to C．So as to D．So not as to
( )24.He's always the first one ________， and that is the reason why he has made such great progress.
A．arrived B．to arrive C．arriving D．arrives
( )25. We all desire_______. So go on working and you will achieve your goals _________.
A． to succeed; successfully B．to succeed; successful
C． succeeding; successfully D．to succeeding; successfully
( )26. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into what carried her_______ a life of hard choices.
A. out B. on C. with D. through
( )27. ______never occurs to him______ he should make such great success in teaching career.
A. It; it B. It; that C. That; that D. That; it
( )28.---What do you think __________the cultural diversity
---Many reasons.
A. brought about B. figure out C. brought in D. break out
( )29.She never rejected ________ those homeless persons.
A. to helping B. help C. to help D. helping
( )30.He tripped over the carpet when _______ the room.
A. to leaving B. is leaving C. to leave D. leaving
( )31.He has never studied English before，and ________we should give him more help.
A. therefore B. so C. so that D. however
( )32. He complained _____ us _____ the fact that this printer didn’t work at all.
A. to; with B. to; about C. with; about D. to; for
( )33.I am writing to congratulate you _____ your getting the first prize in the Speech Contest.
A. to B. for C. on D. with
( )34._______ the heavy rain，we went shopping yesterday.
A. Although B. Though C. In spite of D. but
( )35.Congratulations _______ your winning the first prize in the Chinese calligraphy contest!
A. in B. on C. with D. for
三．阅读理解（共10小题，各2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B和C 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fantastic fall festivals you won't want to miss
Seymour Apple Festival
Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests to bike decorating contests.
Marionville Apple Festival
The popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival pony rides and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating contest and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.
Humansville Fall Festival
The Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn't mean it’s lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year’s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You’ll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.
Southside Fall Festival
The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.
Fall Into Arts Festival
Make sure to bring kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like Lego, sand art, bubble stations, sidewalk chalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.
36. What do the five festivals have in common
A. They are all for harvest. B. They are all in Autumn.
C. They are all for children. D. They are all free of charge.
37. Who would like to take part in Humansville Fall Festival
A. People who like drawing. B. People who like sand art.
C. People who like live music. D People who like pony rides.
38. Which festival is attractive to those who are creative
A. Fall Into Arts Festival. B. Southside Fall Festival.
C. Seymour Apple Festival. D. Marionville Apple Festival.
B
Many people feel that dream is unique to humans. However, many dog owners will likely disagree on that. They have noticed that their dogs at various times during the sleep may shake legs, snort (哼) and sometimes growl (低声吼叫) which gives the impression that they are dreaming. These things may wonder us about whether dogs dream.
Scientists confirm that dogs probably do dream. It turns out that dog brains and human brains have many similarities during sleep cycles. Researchers used special machines to measure electrical activity in a dog’s brain and human’s brain. Scientists already knew that when humans dream, a certain part of the brain is active during sleep. Researchers discovered that the same part of the brain is active in sleeping dogs. Scientists have other data that back up these findings.
Many people dream that they are trying to move but cannot. Interestingly, part of that experience is not a dream. When people sleep, the brain produces a chemical that causes the dreamer to become temporarily paralyzed (使麻痹). Researchers think this happens so that people cannot physically act out dreams while they are sleeping. Dog brains make the same chemical. In one study during which this chemical was blocked, sleeping test dogs performed physical activities, such as standing up, sniffing around the room for imaginary rabbits, or chasing imaginary balls.
Because of these similarities, researchers believe that the content of a dog’s dream might come from the same source as a human’s dream. “People’s dreams are usually based on things they did that day,” says Dr. Samantha Hudspith. “So there is reason to believe that dogs dream about the things they’ve done that day. Of course, there will never be a way to prove this. Dogs cannot describe their dreams the way that humans can.”
39. What does the underlined phrase “back up” mean in the second paragraph
A. Disagree. B. Support. C. Record. D. Show.
40. What happened to a sleeping dog when this chemical mentioned in paragraph 3 was cut off
A. It woke up. B. It stopped dreaming.
C. It acted out its dream. D. It couldn't move its body.
41. How is the text mainly developed
A. By telling stories B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing details D. By listing differences.
42. What is the best title for the text
A. Do Dogs Dream B. Why Do Dogs Dream
C. Signs of Dog Dreams D. Similarities Between Humans and Dogs
C
Katherine Johnson, a brilliant mathematician at NASA, began working on the space program in the 1950s. Many of NASA's first missions were made possible by her amazing calculations(计算)．
As a child, she loved to count. Her father placed great importance on education and insisted all four of his children go to college, working overtime to pay for it. Johnson said this atmosphere was important to her success. “I was always around people who were learning something. I liked to learn.” she said.
Johnson graduated from high school at 14 and college at 18.In 1953, Johnson started to work for NASA, doing the math that powered engineers' work. Then, because of her outstanding talent, she was moved to work on rockets with an all－male flight research team. As for Johnson, her calculations contributed to many of NASA's most important projects. In 1961, with the help of Johnson's work, Alan Shepherd became the first American to go into space. Johnson also lent her unbelievable talent to the success of the Apollo 13, which had trouble getting back to the Earth. She worked hard to calculate a safe path back to the Earth for the astronauts.
Johnson retired in 1986, but her huge contribution to the space program has only been reaching the public attention for the past few years. Part of that is because, as she is the first to admit, science is based on collaboration. “I never took any credit because we always worked as a team, it was never just one person，” she said in a 2010 interview.
Earlier this year, NASA named a new data center after her. She was also given a Silver Snoopy award, which recognizes “outstanding performance, contributing to flight safety and mission success.”
43.The author explains Johnson's help to NASA by ________.
A．comparing differences B．providing examples
C．showing numbers D．giving reasons
44.What does the underlined word “collaboration” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Experience. B．Research. C．Teamwork. D．Talent.
45.What can we infer from the passage about Johnson
A．She travelled to space with the Apollo. B．She lived a rich life when she was young.
C．She has been widely－known since her retirement.
D．She used to be the only lady in the research team.
四. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning, I was jogging and I noticed a person in front of me about 1/4 mile. I could 46 that he was running a little slower than me and I thought, “Very well, I shall try to 47 him.” I had about a mile to go 48 I needed to turn off, so I started running faster and faster. Every block, I was 49 getting closer to him just a little bit. Just a few minutes later, I was only about 100 yards from him, so I really sped up, 50 I was running the last lap of London Olympic competition. I was 51 to keep up with him. Finally, I did 52 it! I caught and passed him. I really felt good, “I 53 him.” Of course, he didn’t ever know we were 54 .
After passing him, I realized I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 55 my turn. I had gone nearly six blocks past it. I had to turn around and go back. Isn’t it what happens in our 56 when we focus on competing with classmates, co-workers, neighbors, friends, family, trying to outdo (胜过) them or trying to 57 that we are more important or more 58
In reality, we spend our time and 59 running after other people and we miss out on our own 60 to our given destinies(命运). The 61 with unhealthy competition is that it’s a never ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you, someone with 62 grades or a more satisfying job, more education, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. But be 63 that we can be the best that we can be. We are competing with no one. Take what we have been 64 , the height, weight and personality. Dress well and 65 it proudly. We should feel lucky with them and stay focused and live a healthy life.
46．A．forget B．tell C．admit D．argue
47．A．fool B．warn C．catch D．encourage
48．A．before B．because C．once D．although
49．A．secretly B．finally C．possibly D．gradually
50．A．ignoring B．doubting C．thinking D．announcing
51．A．surprised B．likely C．lucky D．determined
52．A．find B．remember C．make D．control
53．A．beat B．hit C．meet D．defend
54．A．resting B．racing C．standing D．singing
55．A．took B．changed C．valued D．missed
56．A．life B．plan C．mind D．dream
57．A．promise B．explain C．prove D．predict
58．A．proud B．successful C．adventurous D．helpful
59．A．energy B．dream C．wealth D．health
60．A．directions B．results C．skills D．paths
61．A．problem B．possibility C．requirement D．influence
62．A．lower B．better C．further D．deeper
63．A．satisfied B．afraid C．confident D．curious
64．A．given B．provided C．taken D．used
65．A．consider B．sell C．show D．wear
五． 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. The girl ________(decorate) her room with pictures of her favorite stars yesterday.
67. We were all scared _______death when we found the ground was shaking.
68. He was admitted ________ a famous university.
69. He got a job in an office_______ (earn )his living.
70. A good idea __________(occur) to me while I was watching TV.
71. Apart _____ Jim, Lucy and Lily also attended the meeting.
72. Some mushrooms look beautiful, but in fact they are _____( poison).
73. Not only my spoken English, but also my ability to live _________ (independent) has been improved a lot.
74. In _________(close), I am very thankful to you for your timely help.
75. Many people tend __________(talk) about traditions without knowing what they really are.
6． 用恰当的词或短语的正确形式完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. 人们庆祝是为了表达他们对这一年食物供应的感激。
People celebrate to show that they _____ _____ _____ the year's supply of food.
77. 警方获得了许多有关这个组织的有用信息。
The police gained______ ____ _____ _____ useful information about the organization.
78. 除了结局，这部电影很有趣。
The movie was interesting _____ _____ the ending.
79. 我们所知道的是，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
What is known to us is that eating too much junk food____ _____ ____ your health.
80. 他努力学习，希望三年后能进入一所重点大学。
He studies very hard ____ ____ _____ ____ getting into a key university three years later.
81. 他起床晚了，结果导致今天早上上学迟到了。
He got up late, which ____ ____ his being late for school this morning.
82. 天气越来越差，食物快要吃完了。
The weather is getting worse and the food is ____ ____.
83. 为纪念母亲的70岁生日举行了晚会。
A party was held ____ _____ ____the 70th birthday of mother.
84. 尽管下着大雪，他还是在除夕夜设法回到了家。
He managed to get home on New Year's Eve ____ _____ ____ the heavy snow.
85. 坦率地说，网上有一些低质量的商品，但大多数都是相当不错的。
____ _____ ____ , there are some goods of low quality online, but most of them are pretty good.
7． 单句改错（错的词下划横线，横线下方改正。共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
86. One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attaching to the first page.
87. Her bravery has given him the will to carry at with his life and his work.
88. To our disappoint, schools in this district lacked all kinds of facilities.
89. Doctors suggest that we should walk or run regularly keep fit.
90. I am determine to perform well in the final exam, so I’m busy preparing for it.
91. Clive responded with my suggestion with a laugh.
92. He is going to Shanghai to seek my fortune.
93. We must hurry, and we'll miss the train
94. He made one big mistake, and, as a result of, lost his job.
95. His mother put down her hands on despair when the boy failed another exam.
八． 写作 (满分25分）
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom下个月要来中国参观你所在的城市。现来信询问你所在城市的地理位置、天气、食物、交通等信息。请你回信告知情况。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going _____________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题答案
一、听力
1~5 BCBAC 6~10 ABCCA 11~15 BCCBA 16~20 CCBAA
二、单选
21-25 CC B BA 26-30 DBADD 31-35 AACCB
三、阅读理解
36-38 BCA 39-42 BCCA 43-45 BCD
四、完形填空
46-50 BCADC 51-55 DCABD 56-60 ACBAD 61-65 ABCAD
五、完成句子
66. decorated 67. to 68. to/into 69. to earn
70. occurred 71. from 72. poisonous 73. independently
74. closing 75. to talk
六、单句语法填空
76. are grateful for 77. a great deal of 78. except for 79. is harmful to
80. in the hope of 81. resulted in 82. running out 83. in memory of 84. in spite of 85. To be frank
七、单句改错
86. attaching 改为attached 87. at改为 on 88. disappoint改为 disappointment 89.keep前加to 90. determine改为 determined 91. with 改为 to 92. my改为his
93. and改为 otherwise或or 94. of 去掉 95. on 改为 in
八 书面表达
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I'm more than happy to hear that you will come to China next month. Now let me tell you something different you may meet here.
To start with, the weather here is totally different from that in your place. It hardly rains but whenever it does, it rains heavily. So you’d better bring a raincoat with you. Another big challenge is food. To be honest, the Chinese food differs from yours, so you have to try to get accustomed to it and learn how to use chopsticks. As for traffic, you can take a bus or subway to nearly anywhere you want to. More importantly, it’s cheap and convenient.
I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
