2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：被动语态（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：被动语态（含答案解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 31.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-10 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：被动语态
一、单项选择（共30小题；共55分）
1. —Why do you look so worried
—My computer broke down and my paper _____ unfinished since.
A.was left B.has left C.has been left D.left
2. She said her dictionary _____ in her room.
A.was left B.had left C.had been left D.left
3. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _____ so far by the two sides.
A.has been reached B.was reached
C.will reach D.will have reached
4. It is reported that a space station _____ on the moon in years to come.
A.will be building B.will be built
C.has been building D.has been built
5. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _____ in the past few years.
A.discovered B.have discovered
C.had been discovered D.have been discovered
6. My pictures _____ until next Friday.
A.won't develop B.aren't developed
C.don't develop D.won't be developed
7. We won't start the work until all the preparations _____.
A.are being made B.will be made
C.have been made D.had been made
8. Unluckily, my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday, only to be told that it _____.
A.is decorated B.was being decorated
C.is being decorated D.was decorated
9. Clean Up Australia Day _____ annually since 1989, growing bigger every year.
A.will be held B.was held C.is held D.has been held
10. A lot of houses and buildings _____ in the earthquake which took place early this month.
A.destroyed B.would destroy
C.were destroyed D.will be destroyed
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. Under the Landscaping Plan, 44 percent of Beijing's land area _____ by forests in 2020.
A.will cover B.has been covered
C.is covering D.will be covered
单项选择
12. Linda makes sure the tables _____ before the guests arrive.
A.be set B.set C.are set D.are setting
13.—What do you think of store shopping in future
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A.will never replace B.would never replace
C.will never be replaced D.would never be replaced
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14. More expressways _____ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A.are being built B.will be built
C.have been built D.had been built
15. To my delight, I _____ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A.was chosen B.was being chosen
C.would choose D.had chosen
16. —Why is it so noisy here
—Oh, I forgot to tell you that the new machine _____ outside.
A.was tested B.was being tested
C.is tested D.is being tested
17. They brought about _____ impossible-navigating a ship carrying human beings to the moon for a landing, and then back.
A.what was regarded B.what had been regarded
C.what was thought D.what had been thought
18. He told us that the building _____ when he came to the city two years ago.
A.has been destroyed B.has destroyed
C.had been destroyed D.was destroyed
19. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _____ in the mountains for two days.
A.are trapping B.have been trapped
C.were trapping D.had been trapped
20. You've failed to do what you _____ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.
A.will expect B.will be expected
C.expected D.were expected
21. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _____.
A.is made B.would make
C.was to be made D.had made
22. The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, whose peak _____ with snow.
A.to cover B.covering C.is covered D.covered
23. This pen _____ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.
A.was written B.has been written
C.is writing D.writes
24. With the development of science, more new technology _____ to the fields of IT.
A.has introduced B.is being introduced
C.is introduced D.was introduced
25. Alice was listening attentively to the lecture, and all her attention _____ on it.
A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.was fixed
26. 单项选择
Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.
A.will be repaid B.was being repaid
C.has been repaid D.was repaid
27. Strong winds and heavy rain hit Britain yesterday and warnings _____ issued of more flooding this weekend.
A.had been B.had had C.have had D.have been
28. Up to now, many problems about air pollution _____ by the local government.
A.are solving B.have solved
C.are being solved D.have been solved
29. —Are we about to have dinner
—Yes, it _____ in the dining room.
A.is serving B.is being served
C.has been serving D.serves
30. —What's that noise
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _____.
A.was tested B.will be tested
C.is being tested D.has been tested
答案
第一部分
1 . C
2 . C
【解析】
考查过去完成时。本句句意：她说她的字典被落在房间了。可知，本句用被动语态，排除 B 和 D；又因为 said 为过去时，书被落下在 said 之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时态，因此选 C。
3 . A
4 . B
5 . D
【解析】
考查时态语态。句意：因为有高科技的帮助，在最近几年中，越来越多的新物质已经被发现了。根据时间状语 in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明之间用被动形式。故 D 正确。
6 . D
【解析】
考查动词时态语态。句意：我的照片要到下星期五才能冲洗出来。根据下文 next Friday 可知应用一般将来时，且主语 pictures 与谓语动词构成被动，故选 D。
7 . C
8 . B
9 . D
10 . C
11 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是时态和语态。句意：根据绿化规划，到2020年，北京44%的土地将被森林覆盖。“覆盖”与主语是动宾关系，故使用被动语态；根据in 2020可知是一般将来时。
12 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是时态和语态。the tables与set是动宾关系，要用被动语态；根据主句的makes可知从句时态用一般现在时，故选C。
13 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是情态动词。句意：——你觉得未来的商店购物会怎么样？——我个人认为，它将与家庭购物并存，但永远不会被取代。根据in future可知是一般将来时，故使用情态动词will；replace与it（store shopping）是动宾关系，故使用被动语态。
14 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是动词的时态。句意为：为了促进当地经济发展，不久将会在四川修建更多的高速公路。根据时间状语“soon”以及动词不定式短语“to promote the local economy”可知，此处谓语动词应使用一般将来时，动词build与主语“More expressways”之间为被动关系，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案选B。
15 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词的语态和时态。句意为：令我高兴的是，我在数百名申请者中被挑选出来参加开幕式。由于句子主语“I”和choose之间是被动关系，所以C、D两项错误；再根据“To my delight”可知，“我”被挑选出来是发生在过去的动作，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案选A。
16 . D
17 . D
【解析】
考查动词时态语态。句意：他们带来了以前认为不可能的事情——驾驶一艘载人飞船到月球上登陆，然后返回。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情应用 what 引导；且结合语境可知“认为不可能的事情”发生在“brought”之前，即“过去的过去”故应用过去完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故排除 A、C 选项。regard 要与 as 搭配，regard as 才表示“认为，当作”，故排除 B 选项。故选 D。
18 . C
【解析】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：他告诉我们二年前他回到这个城市时这座建筑已经被被毁坏了。主句中时态是一般过去时，宾语从句时态要与其一致，且宾语从句中动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，所以用过去完成时，表示在另一个过去行动（told）之前就已经完成了的事件。宾语从句中的主语 the building 与动词 destroy 是动宾关系，要用被动语态，表示被动。因此，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选 C。
19 . D
20 . D
【解析】
句意为：你没能做到被期望的事情，恐怕老师被责备你。
本题考查时态语态．句中 you 和 expect 是被动关系，排除 AC 两项，根据句意“你没能做到被期望的事情，恐怕老师被责备你”可知应该是过去被期望。所以选 D。故选：D。
21 . C
【解析】
根据语境，要发财了，所以选择过去将来被动。
22 . C
23 . D
24 . B
25 . D
26 . A
27 . D
【解析】
此题考查时态语态。句意：强风和暴雨昨天袭击了英国，警报已报出这周末将会有更多的洪水来袭。警报是被报出，为被动的关系；时间上并没有发生在过去的过去，所以用现在完成时。
28 . D
29 . B
30 . C
第1页（共1 页）
一、单项选择（共30小题；共55分）
1. —Why do you look so worried
—My computer broke down and my paper _____ unfinished since.
A.was left B.has left C.has been left D.left
2. She said her dictionary _____ in her room.
A.was left B.had left C.had been left D.left
3. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _____ so far by the two sides.
A.has been reached B.was reached
C.will reach D.will have reached
4. It is reported that a space station _____ on the moon in years to come.
A.will be building B.will be built
C.has been building D.has been built
5. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _____ in the past few years.
A.discovered B.have discovered
C.had been discovered D.have been discovered
6. My pictures _____ until next Friday.
A.won't develop B.aren't developed
C.don't develop D.won't be developed
7. We won't start the work until all the preparations _____.
A.are being made B.will be made
C.have been made D.had been made
8. Unluckily, my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday, only to be told that it _____.
A.is decorated B.was being decorated
C.is being decorated D.was decorated
9. Clean Up Australia Day _____ annually since 1989, growing bigger every year.
A.will be held B.was held C.is held D.has been held
10. A lot of houses and buildings _____ in the earthquake which took place early this month.
A.destroyed B.would destroy
C.were destroyed D.will be destroyed
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. Under the Landscaping Plan, 44 percent of Beijing's land area _____ by forests in 2020.
A.will cover B.has been covered
C.is covering D.will be covered
单项选择
12. Linda makes sure the tables _____ before the guests arrive.
A.be set B.set C.are set D.are setting
13.—What do you think of store shopping in future
—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.
A.will never replace B.would never replace
C.will never be replaced D.would never be replaced
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14. More expressways _____ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
A.are being built B.will be built
C.have been built D.had been built
15. To my delight, I _____ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
A.was chosen B.was being chosen
C.would choose D.had chosen
16. —Why is it so noisy here
—Oh, I forgot to tell you that the new machine _____ outside.
A.was tested B.was being tested
C.is tested D.is being tested
17. They brought about _____ impossible-navigating a ship carrying human beings to the moon for a landing, and then back.
A.what was regarded B.what had been regarded
C.what was thought D.what had been thought
18. He told us that the building _____ when he came to the city two years ago.
A.has been destroyed B.has destroyed
C.had been destroyed D.was destroyed
19. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _____ in the mountains for two days.
A.are trapping B.have been trapped
C.were trapping D.had been trapped
20. You've failed to do what you _____ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.
A.will expect B.will be expected
C.expected D.were expected
21. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _____.
A.is made B.would make
C.was to be made D.had made
22. The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, whose peak _____ with snow.
A.to cover B.covering C.is covered D.covered
23. This pen _____ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.
A.was written B.has been written
C.is writing D.writes
24. With the development of science, more new technology _____ to the fields of IT.
A.has introduced B.is being introduced
C.is introduced D.was introduced
25. Alice was listening attentively to the lecture, and all her attention _____ on it.
A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.was fixed
26. 单项选择
Don't worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.
A.will be repaid B.was being repaid
C.has been repaid D.was repaid
27. Strong winds and heavy rain hit Britain yesterday and warnings _____ issued of more flooding this weekend.
A.had been B.had had C.have had D.have been
28. Up to now, many problems about air pollution _____ by the local government.
A.are solving B.have solved
C.are being solved D.have been solved
29. —Are we about to have dinner
—Yes, it _____ in the dining room.
A.is serving B.is being served
C.has been serving D.serves
30. —What's that noise
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _____.
A.was tested B.will be tested
C.is being tested D.has been tested
答案
第一部分
1 . C
2 . C
【解析】
考查过去完成时。本句句意：她说她的字典被落在房间了。可知，本句用被动语态，排除 B 和 D；又因为 said 为过去时，书被落下在 said 之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时态，因此选 C。
3 . A
4 . B
5 . D
【解析】
考查时态语态。句意：因为有高科技的帮助，在最近几年中，越来越多的新物质已经被发现了。根据时间状语 in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明之间用被动形式。故 D 正确。
6 . D
【解析】
考查动词时态语态。句意：我的照片要到下星期五才能冲洗出来。根据下文 next Friday 可知应用一般将来时，且主语 pictures 与谓语动词构成被动，故选 D。
7 . C
8 . B
9 . D
10 . C
11 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是时态和语态。句意：根据绿化规划，到2020年，北京44%的土地将被森林覆盖。“覆盖”与主语是动宾关系，故使用被动语态；根据in 2020可知是一般将来时。
12 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是时态和语态。the tables与set是动宾关系，要用被动语态；根据主句的makes可知从句时态用一般现在时，故选C。
13 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是情态动词。句意：——你觉得未来的商店购物会怎么样？——我个人认为，它将与家庭购物并存，但永远不会被取代。根据in future可知是一般将来时，故使用情态动词will；replace与it（store shopping）是动宾关系，故使用被动语态。
14 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是动词的时态。句意为：为了促进当地经济发展，不久将会在四川修建更多的高速公路。根据时间状语“soon”以及动词不定式短语“to promote the local economy”可知，此处谓语动词应使用一般将来时，动词build与主语“More expressways”之间为被动关系，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案选B。
15 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词的语态和时态。句意为：令我高兴的是，我在数百名申请者中被挑选出来参加开幕式。由于句子主语“I”和choose之间是被动关系，所以C、D两项错误；再根据“To my delight”可知，“我”被挑选出来是发生在过去的动作，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案选A。
16 . D
17 . D
【解析】
考查动词时态语态。句意：他们带来了以前认为不可能的事情——驾驶一艘载人飞船到月球上登陆，然后返回。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情应用 what 引导；且结合语境可知“认为不可能的事情”发生在“brought”之前，即“过去的过去”故应用过去完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故排除 A、C 选项。regard 要与 as 搭配，regard as 才表示“认为，当作”，故排除 B 选项。故选 D。
18 . C
【解析】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：他告诉我们二年前他回到这个城市时这座建筑已经被被毁坏了。主句中时态是一般过去时，宾语从句时态要与其一致，且宾语从句中动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，所以用过去完成时，表示在另一个过去行动（told）之前就已经完成了的事件。宾语从句中的主语 the building 与动词 destroy 是动宾关系，要用被动语态，表示被动。因此，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选 C。
19 . D
20 . D
【解析】
句意为：你没能做到被期望的事情，恐怕老师被责备你。
本题考查时态语态．句中 you 和 expect 是被动关系，排除 AC 两项，根据句意“你没能做到被期望的事情，恐怕老师被责备你”可知应该是过去被期望。所以选 D。故选：D。
21 . C
【解析】
根据语境，要发财了，所以选择过去将来被动。
22 . C
23 . D
24 . B
25 . D
26 . A
27 . D
【解析】
此题考查时态语态。句意：强风和暴雨昨天袭击了英国，警报已报出这周末将会有更多的洪水来袭。警报是被报出，为被动的关系；时间上并没有发生在过去的过去，所以用现在完成时。
28 . D
29 . B
30 . C
第1页（共1 页）