2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：表示所属关系的介词（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：表示所属关系的介词（含答案解析） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-10 00:00:00 | ||
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2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：表示所属关系的介词
一、单项选择（共11小题；共14分）
1. As the famous expert _____, the secret _____ happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.
A.retells; on B.reminds; to C.remarks; of D.respects; in
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2. He graduated _____ Tsinghua University. That is to say, he is a graduate _____ a famous university.
A.from; of B.of; of C.of; from D.from; on
3. —How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
—It's a challenge, I guess, _____ man against nature.
A.of B.for C.by D.about
4. In our class there are 46 student, _____ half wear glasses.
A.in whom B.in them C.of whom D.of them
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5. _____ his arrival _____ the airport, he received a warm welcome from the teachers and students.
A.On; at B.At; of C.On; of D.At; on
6. In our school there are 200 computers, _____ 60% need replacing.
A.of them B.of which C.in them D.in which
7. The year of 2016 is the beginning of China's 13th Five-Year Plan, _____ ecological civilization is an important part.
A.of which B.in which C.for which D.on which
8. The old woman has two sons, both _____ are doctors.
A.from which B.from whom C.of whom D.of which
9. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.
A.which price B.the price of which
C.its price D.the price of whose
10. With more than 17,000 islands, _____ only 6,000 are inhabited, Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago (群岛).
A.on which B.of which C.where D.whose
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. A common memory they all have _____ their school days is the school uniform.
A.of B.on C.to D.with
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
A 项“复述”；B 项“介意”；D 项“尊敬”；C 项“评论”；“remark 谈及，评论”，固定短语“the secret of sth 某事的秘诀”，幸福的秘诀“the secret of happiness”，根据句意“正如著名的专家所言，幸福的秘密就是要想积极的事情和保持积极乐观”可知，C 项符合语境。
2 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。本题考查固定搭配。句意:他从清华大学毕业。也就是说，他是一所著名大学的毕业生。graduate from....从.....毕业"，a graduate of "……的毕业生"，由此可知A项正确。
3 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是介词。去掉插入语I guess可知，原句就变为：It's a challenge of man against nature.。句意：这是人类对自然的挑战。其他三项均不符合语境。
4 . C
5 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。考查介词。on/upon+sth./doing sth.表示“一......就......”；第二空arrival at...表示“到达......”，故A项正确。
6 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是定语从句。句意：我们学校有200台电脑，其中60%需要更换。根据句意可知60%和先行词200 computers之间为部分与整体的关系, 故用介词of；which指代200 computers在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。
7 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。本题考查的是定语从句，分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，an important part of 意为“……的一个重要部分”，故应用of which引导该定语从句，所以答案是A。
8 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是定语从句。句意：那位老妇人有两个儿子，他们都是医生。“both _____ are doctors”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是two sons，指人，故使用关系词whom，作介词宾语；根据both of可知使用“of whom”引导从句。
9 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是定语从句。经分析可知，设空处及后面部分为定语从句，且先行词为the Chinese vase，the price与先行词之间为所有关系，故应填the price of which或者whose price。B项正确。
10 . B
11 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意为：他们对于学生时代共同的记忆，就是校服了。have a memory of sth.是固定短语，意为“有关于某事的记忆”，符合语境。故答案选A。
第1页（共1 页）
一、单项选择（共11小题；共14分）
1. As the famous expert _____, the secret _____ happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.
A.retells; on B.reminds; to C.remarks; of D.respects; in
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2. He graduated _____ Tsinghua University. That is to say, he is a graduate _____ a famous university.
A.from; of B.of; of C.of; from D.from; on
3. —How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!
—It's a challenge, I guess, _____ man against nature.
A.of B.for C.by D.about
4. In our class there are 46 student, _____ half wear glasses.
A.in whom B.in them C.of whom D.of them
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5. _____ his arrival _____ the airport, he received a warm welcome from the teachers and students.
A.On; at B.At; of C.On; of D.At; on
6. In our school there are 200 computers, _____ 60% need replacing.
A.of them B.of which C.in them D.in which
7. The year of 2016 is the beginning of China's 13th Five-Year Plan, _____ ecological civilization is an important part.
A.of which B.in which C.for which D.on which
8. The old woman has two sons, both _____ are doctors.
A.from which B.from whom C.of whom D.of which
9. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.
A.which price B.the price of which
C.its price D.the price of whose
10. With more than 17,000 islands, _____ only 6,000 are inhabited, Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago (群岛).
A.on which B.of which C.where D.whose
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. A common memory they all have _____ their school days is the school uniform.
A.of B.on C.to D.with
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
A 项“复述”；B 项“介意”；D 项“尊敬”；C 项“评论”；“remark 谈及，评论”，固定短语“the secret of sth 某事的秘诀”，幸福的秘诀“the secret of happiness”，根据句意“正如著名的专家所言，幸福的秘密就是要想积极的事情和保持积极乐观”可知，C 项符合语境。
2 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。本题考查固定搭配。句意:他从清华大学毕业。也就是说，他是一所著名大学的毕业生。graduate from....从.....毕业"，a graduate of "……的毕业生"，由此可知A项正确。
3 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是介词。去掉插入语I guess可知，原句就变为：It's a challenge of man against nature.。句意：这是人类对自然的挑战。其他三项均不符合语境。
4 . C
5 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。考查介词。on/upon+sth./doing sth.表示“一......就......”；第二空arrival at...表示“到达......”，故A项正确。
6 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是定语从句。句意：我们学校有200台电脑，其中60%需要更换。根据句意可知60%和先行词200 computers之间为部分与整体的关系, 故用介词of；which指代200 computers在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。
7 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。本题考查的是定语从句，分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，an important part of 意为“……的一个重要部分”，故应用of which引导该定语从句，所以答案是A。
8 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是定语从句。句意：那位老妇人有两个儿子，他们都是医生。“both _____ are doctors”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是two sons，指人，故使用关系词whom，作介词宾语；根据both of可知使用“of whom”引导从句。
9 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是定语从句。经分析可知，设空处及后面部分为定语从句，且先行词为the Chinese vase，the price与先行词之间为所有关系，故应填the price of which或者whose price。B项正确。
10 . B
11 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意为：他们对于学生时代共同的记忆，就是校服了。have a memory of sth.是固定短语，意为“有关于某事的记忆”，符合语境。故答案选A。
第1页（共1 页）