2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：从属连词（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：从属连词（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-10 22:49:29 | ||
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2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：从属连词
一、单项选择（共30小题；共65分）
1. The economical car is big enough for a family of three _____ you need more space for baggage.
A.once B.because C.unless D.if
2. With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.
A.since B.once C.until D.unless
3. —We are climbing Mount Tai this weekend.
—Wonderful! Take an umbrella with you _____ it rains.
A.as if B.so that C.in case D.even if
4. _____ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless
5. I had hardly rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.
A.before B.until C.as D.since
6. Several weeks had gone by _____ I realized the picture was missing.
A.as B.when C.before D.since
7. We don't dare to say a word _____ she asks us to.
A.that B.what C.once D.unless
8. Linda couldn't have broken into the teacher's office at midnight, for it was only nine o'clock _____ she returned to the dormitory and had a sound sleep.
A.before B.when C.that D.until
9. The teacher’s voice still remained calm _____ she was getting annoyed.
A.as long as B.even if C.as if D.now that
10. _____ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A.As B.If C.Although D.Once
11. How long do you think it is _____ the National Football Team of China can play in the World Cup Finals.
A.when B.before C.since D.until
12. The scientist does not study nature _____ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.
A.until B.because C.though D.unless
13. How come Meng Wanzhou, Huawei CFO, was arrested in Canada, _____ she didn't violate any Canadian law
A.until B.unless C.when D.before
14. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _____ she was an only child.
A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.as though
15. _____ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.
A.When B.As C.Unless D.Although
16. _____ riding shared bikes is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until
17. Try _____ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
A.if B.as C.since D.when
18. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A.even if B.if only C.in case D.so that
19. The new hotel is reported to be built _____ it used to be a wasteland.
A.which B.where C.in which D.what
20. _____ I appreciate the honor, I could not accept the position. I want to spend more time on my present program.
A.While B.Since C.Yet D.So
21. The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _____ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.
A.when B.in which C.how D.where
22. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _____ they belong when they are young.
A.to which B.that C.in which D.where
23. Take the note as a reminder _____ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
A.how B.that C.in case D.even if
24. _____ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A.Since B.While C.Once D.As
25. _____ you have finished your bomework, you can have a rest.
A.Even if B.As if C.In case D.Now that
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _____ it got any better.
A.when B.how C.why D.if
27. They decide to have more workers for the project _____ it won't be delayed.
A.even if B.as if C.now that D.so that
28. He smiled politely _____ Lucy apologized for her drunken friends.
A.though B.as C.unless D.how
29. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _____ he wants their support.
A.since B.once C.unless D.after
30. _____ happens, we should always try to see the good side of things.
A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意：对一个三口之家来说，除非你需要更多的空间放行李，经济型轿车足够了。A. once 一旦、曾经；B. because 因为；C. unless 除非；如果不；D. if 如果。分析句子可知，空白处用“除非”引导状语从句。故选 C。
2 . D
【解析】
考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。 除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since 自从；B. once 一旦；C. until 直到；D. unless 如果不，除非。结合句意，D 项符合题意。故选 D 项。
3 . C
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意：——这个周末我们要去爬泰山。——太棒了！带上雨伞，以防下雨。A. as if 好像；B. so that 以便，所以；C. in case 以防，假使；D. even if 即使，虽然。本句为条件状语从句，表示“以防”，故选 C。
4 . C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since 既然，自从；after 在……之后；unless 除非。故选 C。
5 . A
【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩刚一（几乎还没有）按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此处等于 when 表示“一……就”、“刚刚……就”。与 hardly，scarcely 连用。故选 A。
6 . C
7 . D
【解析】
考査从属连词。分析可知“she asks us to”在句中作状语，应该使用从属连词来引导从句，可排除 A 和 B。once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。unless“除非，如果不”，在意义上相当于 if... not，因此在有些场合中 unless 与 if... not 可互换使用，引导条件状语从句。句意：除非她要求，否则我们一句话也不敢说。故选: D。
8 . B
9 . B
10 . C
【解析】
根据句意，although 引导让步状语从句
11 . B
12 . B
13 . C
14 . C
15 . D
16 . A
17 . B
18 . C
19 . B
20 . A
21 . D
22 . D
23 . C
24 . B
25 . D
26 . D
【解析】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：起初他讨厌那份新工作，但是决定给自己几个月的时间，看看它是否会变得好些。
27 . D
【解析】
句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if 即使；B. as if 好像；C. now that 既然；D. so that 为了。空后 it won't be delayed 是前面采取措施的目的，应使用 so that 引导目的状语从句。故选 D。
28 . B
29 . C
【解析】
考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：汤姆非常独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。A. since 自从……以来；B. once 一旦；C. unless 除非；D. after 在……之后。此处表示“除非”需要父母的支持，所以是 unless 引导的条件状语从句。故选 C。
30 . C
第1页（共1 页）
一、单项选择（共30小题；共65分）
1. The economical car is big enough for a family of three _____ you need more space for baggage.
A.once B.because C.unless D.if
2. With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.
A.since B.once C.until D.unless
3. —We are climbing Mount Tai this weekend.
—Wonderful! Take an umbrella with you _____ it rains.
A.as if B.so that C.in case D.even if
4. _____ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless
5. I had hardly rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.
A.before B.until C.as D.since
6. Several weeks had gone by _____ I realized the picture was missing.
A.as B.when C.before D.since
7. We don't dare to say a word _____ she asks us to.
A.that B.what C.once D.unless
8. Linda couldn't have broken into the teacher's office at midnight, for it was only nine o'clock _____ she returned to the dormitory and had a sound sleep.
A.before B.when C.that D.until
9. The teacher’s voice still remained calm _____ she was getting annoyed.
A.as long as B.even if C.as if D.now that
10. _____ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A.As B.If C.Although D.Once
11. How long do you think it is _____ the National Football Team of China can play in the World Cup Finals.
A.when B.before C.since D.until
12. The scientist does not study nature _____ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.
A.until B.because C.though D.unless
13. How come Meng Wanzhou, Huawei CFO, was arrested in Canada, _____ she didn't violate any Canadian law
A.until B.unless C.when D.before
14. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _____ she was an only child.
A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.as though
15. _____ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.
A.When B.As C.Unless D.Although
16. _____ riding shared bikes is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.
A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until
17. Try _____ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
A.if B.as C.since D.when
18. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A.even if B.if only C.in case D.so that
19. The new hotel is reported to be built _____ it used to be a wasteland.
A.which B.where C.in which D.what
20. _____ I appreciate the honor, I could not accept the position. I want to spend more time on my present program.
A.While B.Since C.Yet D.So
21. The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _____ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.
A.when B.in which C.how D.where
22. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _____ they belong when they are young.
A.to which B.that C.in which D.where
23. Take the note as a reminder _____ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
A.how B.that C.in case D.even if
24. _____ all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A.Since B.While C.Once D.As
25. _____ you have finished your bomework, you can have a rest.
A.Even if B.As if C.In case D.Now that
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _____ it got any better.
A.when B.how C.why D.if
27. They decide to have more workers for the project _____ it won't be delayed.
A.even if B.as if C.now that D.so that
28. He smiled politely _____ Lucy apologized for her drunken friends.
A.though B.as C.unless D.how
29. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _____ he wants their support.
A.since B.once C.unless D.after
30. _____ happens, we should always try to see the good side of things.
A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意：对一个三口之家来说，除非你需要更多的空间放行李，经济型轿车足够了。A. once 一旦、曾经；B. because 因为；C. unless 除非；如果不；D. if 如果。分析句子可知，空白处用“除非”引导状语从句。故选 C。
2 . D
【解析】
考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。 除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since 自从；B. once 一旦；C. until 直到；D. unless 如果不，除非。结合句意，D 项符合题意。故选 D 项。
3 . C
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意：——这个周末我们要去爬泰山。——太棒了！带上雨伞，以防下雨。A. as if 好像；B. so that 以便，所以；C. in case 以防，假使；D. even if 即使，虽然。本句为条件状语从句，表示“以防”，故选 C。
4 . C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是其所有的影响都是积极的。while 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since 既然，自从；after 在……之后；unless 除非。故选 C。
5 . A
【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩刚一（几乎还没有）按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此处等于 when 表示“一……就”、“刚刚……就”。与 hardly，scarcely 连用。故选 A。
6 . C
7 . D
【解析】
考査从属连词。分析可知“she asks us to”在句中作状语，应该使用从属连词来引导从句，可排除 A 和 B。once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。unless“除非，如果不”，在意义上相当于 if... not，因此在有些场合中 unless 与 if... not 可互换使用，引导条件状语从句。句意：除非她要求，否则我们一句话也不敢说。故选: D。
8 . B
9 . B
10 . C
【解析】
根据句意，although 引导让步状语从句
11 . B
12 . B
13 . C
14 . C
15 . D
16 . A
17 . B
18 . C
19 . B
20 . A
21 . D
22 . D
23 . C
24 . B
25 . D
26 . D
【解析】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：起初他讨厌那份新工作，但是决定给自己几个月的时间，看看它是否会变得好些。
27 . D
【解析】
句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if 即使；B. as if 好像；C. now that 既然；D. so that 为了。空后 it won't be delayed 是前面采取措施的目的，应使用 so that 引导目的状语从句。故选 D。
28 . B
29 . C
【解析】
考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：汤姆非常独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。A. since 自从……以来；B. once 一旦；C. unless 除非；D. after 在……之后。此处表示“除非”需要父母的支持，所以是 unless 引导的条件状语从句。故选 C。
30 . C
第1页（共1 页）