2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：倒装句（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：倒装句（含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 31.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-10 22:50:49 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：倒装句
一、单项选择（共30小题；共51分）
1. _____ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.
A.If you would arrive B.If you arrived
C.Should you arrive D.Had you arrived
2. Seeing his master coming back, out _____.
A.ran the cat B.was running the cat
C.run the cat D.the cat ran
3. _____ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A.Such construction robots are clever
B.So clever the construction robots are
C.So clever are the construction robots
D.Such clever construction robots are
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
4. Only when Lily walked into the office _____ that she had left the contract at home.
A.that she realized B.has the realized
C.that she has realized D.did she realize
单项选择
5. _____ television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't.
A.Not does only B.Does not only C.Only not does D.Not only does
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. Young _____ he is, he knows a lot.
A.although B.though C.but D.yet
7. Not until I took off my sunglasses _____ me.
A.that he recognized B.he had recognized
C.he didn't recognize D.did he recognize
8. —What fine weather today!
—________. Let's go swimming together.
A.So it is B.So is it C.So does it D.So it does
9. Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ what heat is.
A.man did know B.man knew
C.didn't man know D.did man know
10. Only in an hour ago _____ out why he was absent.
A.did the teacher found B.the teacher found
C.did the teacher find D.had the teacher found
11. No sooner had I left the shop _____ a man came to me and asked me if my name was Peter.
A.when B.then C.as D.than
12. Beyond the mountains _____.
A.a little village lays B.does a little village lie
C.lay a little village D.lie a little village
13. _____, the football game was decided not to put off.
A.Heavily as did it rain B.As it rained heavily
C.As heavily it rained D.Heavily as it rained
14. Under a big tree _____, half asleep.
A.did sit a fat man B.a fat man sat
C.did a fat man sit D.sat a fat man
15. Not only _____ give people relaxation and pleasure, but _____ increase their knowledge of any kind.
A.travel can; can it B.can travel; it can
C.travel can; it can D.can travel; can it
单项选择
16. —Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother
—I don't know; _____.
A.nor don't I care B.nor do I care
C.I don't care neither D.I don't care also
17. —It's burning hot today, isn't it
—Yes. _____ yesterday.
A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18. Bill wasn't happy about the failure of this competition, and _____.
A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was I
19. Which of the following is TRUE
A.So naughty a boy he is that he has been labeled as a trouble maker by.
B.Down did the vase fall, breaking into pieces.
C.On top of the mountain can be seen a monument clearly.
D.Not until then had he realized the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
20. Only after talking to two students _____ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A.I did discover B.did I discover
C.I discovered D.discoⅴered
21. _____ that I wouldn't support myself at that moment.
A.I was weak enough B.I was too weak
C.So weak was I D.Such weak was I
22. Only after Mary read her composition the second time ______ the spelling mistake.
A.did she notice B.she noticed
C.does she notice D.she has noticed
23. Kate didn't expect to have a trip with Tom this weekend, _____.
A.nor I did B.nor did I C.so did I D.so I did
24. Only after the People's Republic of China _____, _____ to go to school.
A.was founded; he was able B.was found; was he able
C.was founded; was he able D.was found; he was able
25. Seeing the policemen coming, away _____ immediately, leaving the things they'd just stolen.
A.the thieves ran B.did the thieves run
C.the thieves run D.ran the thieves
26. Around this point _____, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.
A.the story develops B.does the story develop
C.develops the story D.the story developed
27. Into the dark classroom _____, who was surprised and moved when every student sang Happy Birthday to her.
A.did Cindy walk B.walked Cindy
C.Cindy walked D.Cindy did walk
28. Once upon a time there was a mountain, on top of which _____ in which lived three monks.
A.did a temple stand B.a temple did stand
C.a temple stood D.stood a temple
从每题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29. Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions.
A.I could imagine B.could I imagine
C.I couldn't imagine D.couldn't I imagine
30. Try _____ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
A.if B.when C.sine D.as
答案
第一部分
1 . D
2 . A
3 . C
4 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是倒装句。only+状语从句置于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装；realize 实现，动词，且结合句意可知时态为一般过去时，故此处应使用助动词did构成倒装语序，即did she realize。
5 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是倒装句型。句意：电视不仅吸引阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。not only 在句首时，后面的句子用部分倒装。故选D。
6 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是让步状语从句和倒装结构。though 尽管，引导让步状语从句，使用倒装结构。
7 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是倒装结构。not until 置于句首时要用倒装结构，只有D项符合要求。
8 . A
9 . D
【解析】
考查部分倒装。句意：直到 19 世纪早期，人们才知道什么是热量。not until 位于句首，句子需用部分倒装，即把 be 动词，情态动词，助动词放在主语之前，故选 D。由于本结构 not 已经放在句首，故句中不需要 not，不选 C。
10 . C
【解析】
考查部分倒装。句意，只是在一小时之前，老师才知道了他缺席的原因。当 only+状语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。所谓部分倒装就是把谓语动词的一部分，即助动词、情态动词、系动词移至主语的前面。因为前面有了助动词或情态动词，所以后边的动词要用原形，故选 C。
11 . D
12 . C
13 . D
14 . D
15 . B
16 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。考查倒装语序。句意：——你知道吉姆和他的弟弟吵架了吗？——我不知道，我也不关心。nor置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。
17 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。考查倒装句。句意：——今天非常热，是不是？——是的，昨天也是。“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对上述情况的赞同或证实；而“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语。
18 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。考查倒装句。句意：比尔对这次比赛的失败感到不满意，我也不满意。“neither+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，表示：……也不这样。
19 . C
【解析】
考查倒装句型。在部分倒装中，so+形容词+a/ an+可数名词的单数+系动词+主语+that 从句，可知，A 是错误的，此句应为：So naughty a boy is he that he has been labeled as a trouble maker by。在英语中表示方向的副词如 down, up 等词置于句首，句子的主语是名词时才能完全倒装，而不是部分倒装。B 项的句子 Down the vase fall, breaking into pieces 应该为：Down the vase fell, breaking into pieces。所以 C 项 On top of the mountain can be seen a monument clearly 符合完全倒装。D 项 Not until then had he realized the importance of obeying the traffic rules 是部分倒装，但英语中 not…until… 的主语一般不用完成时，主句一般现在时，或一般将来时，一般过去时，所以应该为：D. Not until then did he realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules。故选 C。
20 . B
21 . C
22 . A
【解析】
only+状语置于句首，后面主句用半倒装，一般过去时
23 . B
24 . C
25 . D
26 . C
27 . B
28 . D
【解析】
此题考查完全倒装。句意：曾经有座山，在山顶上矗立着一间住着三个和尚的庙。表示地点状语的介词短语位于句首时，用完全倒装。此处 on the top of 前置，所以完全倒装；原来的语序为 a temple stood，变为完全倒装则是 stood a temple。
29 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是倒装句。句意：我做梦也想不到这些人生活在如此恶劣的条件下。在以never,little,hardly,nor等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。双重否定表肯定，这里表示的是不能想到，句首已经有否定副词了，后面不再用否定结构。
30 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思转折。as表示“虽然，尽管”。
第1页（共1 页）
一、单项选择（共30小题；共51分）
1. _____ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.
A.If you would arrive B.If you arrived
C.Should you arrive D.Had you arrived
2. Seeing his master coming back, out _____.
A.ran the cat B.was running the cat
C.run the cat D.the cat ran
3. _____ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A.Such construction robots are clever
B.So clever the construction robots are
C.So clever are the construction robots
D.Such clever construction robots are
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
4. Only when Lily walked into the office _____ that she had left the contract at home.
A.that she realized B.has the realized
C.that she has realized D.did she realize
单项选择
5. _____ television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't.
A.Not does only B.Does not only C.Only not does D.Not only does
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. Young _____ he is, he knows a lot.
A.although B.though C.but D.yet
7. Not until I took off my sunglasses _____ me.
A.that he recognized B.he had recognized
C.he didn't recognize D.did he recognize
8. —What fine weather today!
—________. Let's go swimming together.
A.So it is B.So is it C.So does it D.So it does
9. Not until the early years of the 19th century _____ what heat is.
A.man did know B.man knew
C.didn't man know D.did man know
10. Only in an hour ago _____ out why he was absent.
A.did the teacher found B.the teacher found
C.did the teacher find D.had the teacher found
11. No sooner had I left the shop _____ a man came to me and asked me if my name was Peter.
A.when B.then C.as D.than
12. Beyond the mountains _____.
A.a little village lays B.does a little village lie
C.lay a little village D.lie a little village
13. _____, the football game was decided not to put off.
A.Heavily as did it rain B.As it rained heavily
C.As heavily it rained D.Heavily as it rained
14. Under a big tree _____, half asleep.
A.did sit a fat man B.a fat man sat
C.did a fat man sit D.sat a fat man
15. Not only _____ give people relaxation and pleasure, but _____ increase their knowledge of any kind.
A.travel can; can it B.can travel; it can
C.travel can; it can D.can travel; can it
单项选择
16. —Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother
—I don't know; _____.
A.nor don't I care B.nor do I care
C.I don't care neither D.I don't care also
17. —It's burning hot today, isn't it
—Yes. _____ yesterday.
A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18. Bill wasn't happy about the failure of this competition, and _____.
A.I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D.either was I
19. Which of the following is TRUE
A.So naughty a boy he is that he has been labeled as a trouble maker by.
B.Down did the vase fall, breaking into pieces.
C.On top of the mountain can be seen a monument clearly.
D.Not until then had he realized the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
20. Only after talking to two students _____ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A.I did discover B.did I discover
C.I discovered D.discoⅴered
21. _____ that I wouldn't support myself at that moment.
A.I was weak enough B.I was too weak
C.So weak was I D.Such weak was I
22. Only after Mary read her composition the second time ______ the spelling mistake.
A.did she notice B.she noticed
C.does she notice D.she has noticed
23. Kate didn't expect to have a trip with Tom this weekend, _____.
A.nor I did B.nor did I C.so did I D.so I did
24. Only after the People's Republic of China _____, _____ to go to school.
A.was founded; he was able B.was found; was he able
C.was founded; was he able D.was found; he was able
25. Seeing the policemen coming, away _____ immediately, leaving the things they'd just stolen.
A.the thieves ran B.did the thieves run
C.the thieves run D.ran the thieves
26. Around this point _____, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.
A.the story develops B.does the story develop
C.develops the story D.the story developed
27. Into the dark classroom _____, who was surprised and moved when every student sang Happy Birthday to her.
A.did Cindy walk B.walked Cindy
C.Cindy walked D.Cindy did walk
28. Once upon a time there was a mountain, on top of which _____ in which lived three monks.
A.did a temple stand B.a temple did stand
C.a temple stood D.stood a temple
从每题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29. Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions.
A.I could imagine B.could I imagine
C.I couldn't imagine D.couldn't I imagine
30. Try _____ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
A.if B.when C.sine D.as
答案
第一部分
1 . D
2 . A
3 . C
4 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是倒装句。only+状语从句置于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装；realize 实现，动词，且结合句意可知时态为一般过去时，故此处应使用助动词did构成倒装语序，即did she realize。
5 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是倒装句型。句意：电视不仅吸引阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。not only 在句首时，后面的句子用部分倒装。故选D。
6 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是让步状语从句和倒装结构。though 尽管，引导让步状语从句，使用倒装结构。
7 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是倒装结构。not until 置于句首时要用倒装结构，只有D项符合要求。
8 . A
9 . D
【解析】
考查部分倒装。句意：直到 19 世纪早期，人们才知道什么是热量。not until 位于句首，句子需用部分倒装，即把 be 动词，情态动词，助动词放在主语之前，故选 D。由于本结构 not 已经放在句首，故句中不需要 not，不选 C。
10 . C
【解析】
考查部分倒装。句意，只是在一小时之前，老师才知道了他缺席的原因。当 only+状语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。所谓部分倒装就是把谓语动词的一部分，即助动词、情态动词、系动词移至主语的前面。因为前面有了助动词或情态动词，所以后边的动词要用原形，故选 C。
11 . D
12 . C
13 . D
14 . D
15 . B
16 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。考查倒装语序。句意：——你知道吉姆和他的弟弟吵架了吗？——我不知道，我也不关心。nor置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。
17 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。考查倒装句。句意：——今天非常热，是不是？——是的，昨天也是。“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”表示对上述情况的赞同或证实；而“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语。
18 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。考查倒装句。句意：比尔对这次比赛的失败感到不满意，我也不满意。“neither+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，表示：……也不这样。
19 . C
【解析】
考查倒装句型。在部分倒装中，so+形容词+a/ an+可数名词的单数+系动词+主语+that 从句，可知，A 是错误的，此句应为：So naughty a boy is he that he has been labeled as a trouble maker by。在英语中表示方向的副词如 down, up 等词置于句首，句子的主语是名词时才能完全倒装，而不是部分倒装。B 项的句子 Down the vase fall, breaking into pieces 应该为：Down the vase fell, breaking into pieces。所以 C 项 On top of the mountain can be seen a monument clearly 符合完全倒装。D 项 Not until then had he realized the importance of obeying the traffic rules 是部分倒装，但英语中 not…until… 的主语一般不用完成时，主句一般现在时，或一般将来时，一般过去时，所以应该为：D. Not until then did he realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules。故选 C。
20 . B
21 . C
22 . A
【解析】
only+状语置于句首，后面主句用半倒装，一般过去时
23 . B
24 . C
25 . D
26 . C
27 . B
28 . D
【解析】
此题考查完全倒装。句意：曾经有座山，在山顶上矗立着一间住着三个和尚的庙。表示地点状语的介词短语位于句首时，用完全倒装。此处 on the top of 前置，所以完全倒装；原来的语序为 a temple stood，变为完全倒装则是 stood a temple。
29 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是倒装句。句意：我做梦也想不到这些人生活在如此恶劣的条件下。在以never,little,hardly,nor等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。双重否定表肯定，这里表示的是不能想到，句首已经有否定副词了，后面不再用否定结构。
30 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是倒装。as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思转折。as表示“虽然，尽管”。
第1页（共1 页）