2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：定语从句（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：定语从句（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-11-10 22:51:58 | ||
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2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：定语从句
一、单项选择（共30小题；共63分）
1. What is most significant is the way _____ people have worked in harmony with nature.
A.which B.in which C.for which D.on which
2. This evening, I will talk to Dr. Richard Fairhurst, _____ new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
A.when B.whose C.who D.that
3. My favorite writer is a key role in literature, most of _____ books have been put on the stage and screen.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.her
4. The reason why the company will stop publishing six of Dr. Seuss books is that these books portray people in ways _____ are hurtful and wrong.
A.in which B./ C.as D.which
5. _____ you can see, if it is not properly protected, the farmland will become desert sooner or later.
A.What B.As C.So D.Which
6. WeChat intends to radically change the way _____ people use mobilephone.
A./ B.which C.why D.who
7. Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest of _____ is the hovercraft.
A.them B.which C.what D.whatever
8. The book I have chosen is Fu Lei's Family Letters _____ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.
A.that B.whose C.where D.who
9. Last week, we visited the Three Gorges Dam, _____ is the greatest key water control project in the world at present.
A.that B.which C.what D.where
10. Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing atmosphere in the class _____ we are free to express ourselves.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
11. The high-speed train _____ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it.
A.that B.whose C.of which D.where
12. Visitors can stand on the top of Oriental Pearl Television Tower, from _____ they can have a better view of the city of Shanghai.
A.that B.when C.what D.which
13. —Look, the building _____ top we can see here is our library.
—Oh, it is very beautiful.
A.that B.what C.which D.whose
14. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice cream.
A.when B.where C.that D.which
15. The books on the desk,_____ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A.which B.what C.whose D.that
16. The way _____ you say something is _____ important than what you say.
A./, much B.in which, far more
C.that, much D.in that, much more
17. That's the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.
A.that B.which C.whose D.what
18. A company _____ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A.which B.whose C.who D.why
19. The conflict between the two countries have developed into a stage _____ both of them are gathering big troops on the border.
A.that B.when C.which D.where
20. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A.which B.where C.what D.who
21. I'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without _____ help I wouldn't be so excellent.
A.their B.whom C.whose D.which
22. We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _____ we think set a good example to all of us.
A.whose B.who C.that D.whom
23. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _____ help I would never have got this far.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
24. I slipped into the professor's room quietly, on _____ wall there was a big slogan saying ''Learn for a Stronger China''.
A.where B.which C.whose D.that
25. Is it he or you _____ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually
A.who is B.that is C.who are D.whom are
26. This was returned because the person _____ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.
A.to whom B.to which C.which D.whom
27. You'll find taxis waiting at the station _____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A.where B.which C.by which D.on which
28. There are lots of examples of English idioms _____ animals are used.
A.which B.when C.whose D.where
29. He was admitted to Harvard University, _____ was just what his parents expected.
A.who B.which C.what D.where
30. More of us are using headphones in noisier environments, _____ we may turn up the volume to potentially dangerous levels.
A.when B.while C.before D.where
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：今晚，我将与理查德·菲尔赫斯特博士交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 Dr. Richard Fairhurst，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词 whose 引导。
3 . C
4 . D
5 . B
6 . A
【解析】
当 way 作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用 that 或 in which 或省略。
7 . B
【解析】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：本世纪出现了许多新奇的交通工具，其中最奇特的当属气垫船了。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词 Many strange new means of transport（指物）并在从句中做介词 of 的宾语，故 B 项正确。
8 . C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我选择的书是傅雷的家书，傅雷在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为 Fu Lei's Family Letters，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C 项。
9 . B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们参观了三峡大坝，这是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。_____ is the greatest key water control project in the world at present 是非限制性定语从句，修饰 the Three Gorges Dam，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词 which 引导该从句。故选 B。
10 . C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上创造了一个友好和轻松的氛围，在这种气氛中，我们可以自由地表达自己。_____ we are free to express ourselves 是定语从句，修饰 a friendly and relaxing atmosphere，先行词词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词引导该从句。故选 C。
11 . B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：最低时速可达 250 公里的高铁极大地造福了乘坐它的人。
_____ lowest speed can reach about 250 km/h 是定语从句，修饰 the high-speed train，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰 lowest speed，“the high-speed train's lowest speed”意为“高铁的最低时速”，表示“……的”，应用关系代词 whose。故选 B。
12 . D
【解析】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：游客可以站在东方明珠电视塔之巅，从这里可以更好地一览上海这座城市。分析句子结构，可知其包含一个主句和一个定语从句，先行词为 Oriental Pearl Television Tower，逗号之后为从句，介词 from 后接关系代词（宾格），故先排除不是关系代词的 when 和 what，又由于介词后不能用关系代词 that，故选 D。
13 . D
【解析】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：——看，我们在这儿能看到的楼顶是我们的图书馆。——哦，它很漂亮。定语从句中关系代词作定语修饰名词 top，whose+名词表示所属，定语从句中 whose 既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物。故选 D。
14 . A
【解析】
考查定语从句。
解析一：when 引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为 interval（幕间休息），在定语从句中做时间状语，所以选择 A 项。句意为：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。
解析二：本题意为“在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌”。Interval 是间隔，休息时间，表示一段时间，只有 A 选项能够引导一段时间。B 选项表示地点，不符合题意。C 选项 that 引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D 选项应改成 in which。
15 . C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。分析句子可知，先行词为 the books，和 covers 之间存在所属关系，所以关系代词为 whose。故选 C 项。
16 . B
17 . C
18 . B
19 . D
20 . A
【解析】
她有为学生营造一种良好（课堂）氛围的天赋，这种氛围能够让学生自由交流。本题主要考查关系代词引导的定语从句。先行词 an atmosphere，是物，而定语从句又缺少主语，所以用 which。先行词是人时，才能用 D，who；C what 不能引导定语从句，可以引导名词性从句；B 项定语从句中缺地点状语才能用。故 A 正确。故选：A。
21 . C
22 . B
23 . B
【解析】
定语从句，没有他的帮助，所以选择 whose。
24 . C
25 . C
26 . A
27 . B
28 . D
29 . B
30 . D
第1页（共1 页）
一、单项选择（共30小题；共63分）
1. What is most significant is the way _____ people have worked in harmony with nature.
A.which B.in which C.for which D.on which
2. This evening, I will talk to Dr. Richard Fairhurst, _____ new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
A.when B.whose C.who D.that
3. My favorite writer is a key role in literature, most of _____ books have been put on the stage and screen.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.her
4. The reason why the company will stop publishing six of Dr. Seuss books is that these books portray people in ways _____ are hurtful and wrong.
A.in which B./ C.as D.which
5. _____ you can see, if it is not properly protected, the farmland will become desert sooner or later.
A.What B.As C.So D.Which
6. WeChat intends to radically change the way _____ people use mobilephone.
A./ B.which C.why D.who
7. Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest of _____ is the hovercraft.
A.them B.which C.what D.whatever
8. The book I have chosen is Fu Lei's Family Letters _____ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life.
A.that B.whose C.where D.who
9. Last week, we visited the Three Gorges Dam, _____ is the greatest key water control project in the world at present.
A.that B.which C.what D.where
10. Our English teacher creates a friendly and relaxing atmosphere in the class _____ we are free to express ourselves.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
11. The high-speed train _____ lowest speed can reach about 250km/h greatly benefits whoever takes it.
A.that B.whose C.of which D.where
12. Visitors can stand on the top of Oriental Pearl Television Tower, from _____ they can have a better view of the city of Shanghai.
A.that B.when C.what D.which
13. —Look, the building _____ top we can see here is our library.
—Oh, it is very beautiful.
A.that B.what C.which D.whose
14. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice cream.
A.when B.where C.that D.which
15. The books on the desk,_____ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A.which B.what C.whose D.that
16. The way _____ you say something is _____ important than what you say.
A./, much B.in which, far more
C.that, much D.in that, much more
17. That's the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.
A.that B.which C.whose D.what
18. A company _____ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A.which B.whose C.who D.why
19. The conflict between the two countries have developed into a stage _____ both of them are gathering big troops on the border.
A.that B.when C.which D.where
20. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A.which B.where C.what D.who
21. I'm very grateful to my high school teachers, without _____ help I wouldn't be so excellent.
A.their B.whom C.whose D.which
22. We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _____ we think set a good example to all of us.
A.whose B.who C.that D.whom
23. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _____ help I would never have got this far.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
24. I slipped into the professor's room quietly, on _____ wall there was a big slogan saying ''Learn for a Stronger China''.
A.where B.which C.whose D.that
25. Is it he or you _____ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually
A.who is B.that is C.who are D.whom are
26. This was returned because the person _____ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.
A.to whom B.to which C.which D.whom
27. You'll find taxis waiting at the station _____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A.where B.which C.by which D.on which
28. There are lots of examples of English idioms _____ animals are used.
A.which B.when C.whose D.where
29. He was admitted to Harvard University, _____ was just what his parents expected.
A.who B.which C.what D.where
30. More of us are using headphones in noisier environments, _____ we may turn up the volume to potentially dangerous levels.
A.when B.while C.before D.where
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：今晚，我将与理查德·菲尔赫斯特博士交谈，他的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词 Dr. Richard Fairhurst，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词 whose 引导。
3 . C
4 . D
5 . B
6 . A
【解析】
当 way 作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用 that 或 in which 或省略。
7 . B
【解析】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：本世纪出现了许多新奇的交通工具，其中最奇特的当属气垫船了。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词 Many strange new means of transport（指物）并在从句中做介词 of 的宾语，故 B 项正确。
8 . C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我选择的书是傅雷的家书，傅雷在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为 Fu Lei's Family Letters，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C 项。
9 . B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们参观了三峡大坝，这是目前世界上最大的水利枢纽工程。_____ is the greatest key water control project in the world at present 是非限制性定语从句，修饰 the Three Gorges Dam，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词 which 引导该从句。故选 B。
10 . C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我们的英语老师在课堂上创造了一个友好和轻松的氛围，在这种气氛中，我们可以自由地表达自己。_____ we are free to express ourselves 是定语从句，修饰 a friendly and relaxing atmosphere，先行词词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词引导该从句。故选 C。
11 . B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：最低时速可达 250 公里的高铁极大地造福了乘坐它的人。
_____ lowest speed can reach about 250 km/h 是定语从句，修饰 the high-speed train，先行词在从句中作定语，修饰 lowest speed，“the high-speed train's lowest speed”意为“高铁的最低时速”，表示“……的”，应用关系代词 whose。故选 B。
12 . D
【解析】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：游客可以站在东方明珠电视塔之巅，从这里可以更好地一览上海这座城市。分析句子结构，可知其包含一个主句和一个定语从句，先行词为 Oriental Pearl Television Tower，逗号之后为从句，介词 from 后接关系代词（宾格），故先排除不是关系代词的 when 和 what，又由于介词后不能用关系代词 that，故选 D。
13 . D
【解析】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：——看，我们在这儿能看到的楼顶是我们的图书馆。——哦，它很漂亮。定语从句中关系代词作定语修饰名词 top，whose+名词表示所属，定语从句中 whose 既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物。故选 D。
14 . A
【解析】
考查定语从句。
解析一：when 引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为 interval（幕间休息），在定语从句中做时间状语，所以选择 A 项。句意为：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。
解析二：本题意为“在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间，那个时候观众可以买冰激凌”。Interval 是间隔，休息时间，表示一段时间，只有 A 选项能够引导一段时间。B 选项表示地点，不符合题意。C 选项 that 引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D 选项应改成 in which。
15 . C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。分析句子可知，先行词为 the books，和 covers 之间存在所属关系，所以关系代词为 whose。故选 C 项。
16 . B
17 . C
18 . B
19 . D
20 . A
【解析】
她有为学生营造一种良好（课堂）氛围的天赋，这种氛围能够让学生自由交流。本题主要考查关系代词引导的定语从句。先行词 an atmosphere，是物，而定语从句又缺少主语，所以用 which。先行词是人时，才能用 D，who；C what 不能引导定语从句，可以引导名词性从句；B 项定语从句中缺地点状语才能用。故 A 正确。故选：A。
21 . C
22 . B
23 . B
【解析】
定语从句，没有他的帮助，所以选择 whose。
24 . C
25 . C
26 . A
27 . B
28 . D
29 . B
30 . D
第1页（共1 页）