2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：过去将来时（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：过去将来时（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-11 00:00:00 | ||
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2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：过去将来时
一、单项选择（共30小题；共43分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Tom, you didn't come to the party last night.
—I _____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A.had to B.didn't C.was going to D.wouldn't
2. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew _____ crowds, discomfort and danger.
A.including B.to include C.will include D.would include
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
3. We packed all the books in wooden boxes so that they _____ damaged.
A.don't get B.won't get C.didn't get D.wouldn't get
4. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _____ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A.has been B.had been
C.was going to be D.was
5. —Jerry, sorry to have kept you waiting.
—It doesn't matter, but I never thought you _____ later than me.
A.are B.will be C.had been D.would be
6. —The battle of Glory of the King yesterday was fairly exciting. What a pity you didn't join us!
—I _____, but my cellphone was running out of power.
A.did B.wouldn't C.was going to D.couldn't
7. If I were given another chance, I _____ much better than I did last night.
A.will perform B.performed C.was performed D.would perform
8. Tony shared his experience of creating wood carvings online, hoping that it _____ more people to pursue their dreams.
A.will encourage B.would encourage
C.encourages D.encouraged
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9. —Don't you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting
—Yes, I really didn't think _____ here.
A.he has been B.he had been C.he would be D.he would have
10. The computers made by our company sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they _____.
A.has played B.were to play C.had played D.played
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he _____ the first black president of the United States of America.
A.was to become B.becomes C.is to become D.became
12. —Alice, why didn't you come yesterday
—I_____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.had B.would C.did D.was going to
13. My father told me that he _____ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week.
A.will buy B.buy C.would buy D.buy
14. I _____ you _____ so early.
A.don't expect…will come B.didn't expect…would come
C.don't expect…have come D.didn't expect…will come
从每题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15. He let me write down his instructions _____ sure that I would know what was _____ after he went away.
A.making; doing B.making; to do
C.to make; to do D.to make; to be done
16. The company promised they _____ immediate action to fix the quality problems.
A.have taken B.took C.would take D.were taking
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17. On his way home from Beijing he told me he _____ Beijing again.
A.had visited B.has visited C.would visit D.will visit
18. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he _____ home right after his work.
A.has come B.comes C.came D.would come
19. They made up their mind that they _____ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A.bought B.would buy C.have bought D.had bought
20. When he asked me if l _____ the Youth League,I said it would be an honor and I was more than willing to join the organization.
A.join B.joined C.had joined D.would join
21. —What were you up to when he went to see you
—I _____ TV for a moment and _____ some housework.
A.had watched; did B.had watched; was going to do
C.watched; did D.was watching; was going to do
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
22. —Where are you going, Ted
—To Jane's home. I told her I _____.
A.would visit B.visit C.visited D.will visit
23. At that time he didn't know that quitting the job _____ the turning point in his life.
A.would become B.will become C.became D.has become
24. She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her husband.
A.would arrive B.will arrive C.arrives D.is arriving
单项选择
25. A: Alice. why didn't you come yesterday
B: I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.had B.would C.was going to D.did
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Mother asked me where I _____ the next day.
A.would go B.will go C.am going D.went
27. —We just saw John at the bookstore.
—That's strange. I didn't think he _____ back until tomorrow.
A.will come B.was to come C.is coming D.is to come
28. As a young man, he didn't know that he _____ famous later on.
A.was to become B.will become C.had become D.became
单项选择
29. When he _____ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A.would open B.opened C.had opened D.was to open
30. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _____ to return to their homes.
A.the residents would be permitted
B.had the residents been permitted
C.would the residents be permitted
D.the residents had been permitted
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
C
此题考查的是时态。句意：——汤姆，昨晚你没去聚会。——我本来打算去的，但忽然想起还有家庭作业要做。该句用was going to (do sth.)表示过去的一种打算或计划。
2 . D
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：去年，数百人花了一大笔钱来体验他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验。A. including 包括（动词现在分词形式）；B. to include 包括 (动词不定式形式）；C. will include 包括（动词一般将来时）；D. would include 包括（过去将来时）。该空在 that 引导的定语从句中做谓语，that 代替先行词 experience 作主语，they knew 为插入语；根据时间状语 Last year，及主句谓语动词 spent 时态可知，该空应使用过去将来时。故选 D 项。
3 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是时态。句意：我们把所有的书装到木箱子里，这样它们就不会被损坏。主句用了一般过去时，从句陈述将来之事，故从句要用过去将来时。
4 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是动词的时态。句意为：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。当他还是个孩子时，几乎没有人能够猜到日后他会成为一名著名科学家，其理论将改变世界。根据句意可知，此处“成为科学家”发生在谓语动词“guessed”之后，表示“过去的将来”，应用过去将来时。故选C项。
5 . D
6 . C
【解析】
此题考查动词时态。句意：——昨天，王者荣耀的战斗那是相当的激动人心啊！你没来参战简直是太遗憾了。——我本打算要去的，但是我的手机没电了。A 选项 did 与后半句不搭；B 和 D 两个否定选项与后半句是因果关系，与 but 体现的转折关系不搭；was going to 表示按过去计划将要做某事，与转折连词连用暗示计划搁浅。故选 C。
7 . D
8 . B
9 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是时态。句意：——你在会上看到Bruce不惊讶吗？——惊讶，我真的没想到他会在这。主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去的某种时态，排除A；D项没有系动词，排除；从句陈述的是将来之事，故使用过去将来时。
10 . B
11 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，that引导的从句为宾语从句，主句谓语动词为“didn't know”，从句应用相应的表示过去的时态，故排除B、C两项；由语境可知，相对于Obama上大学时，“成为美国第一任黑人总统”是将来要发生的动作，因此应用过去将来时。故A项正确。
12 . D
13 . C
14 . B
15 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：他让我写下他的指示以确保他离开后我知道要做什么。第一空使用动词不定式作目的状语，be to do 将要做，do与主语what是被动关系，故使用不定式的被动形式。
16 . C
17 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是时态。句意：在从北京回家的路上时，他告诉我他会再次来北京。visit 参观，游览，根据句中的told可知时态为过去将来时，故此处应使用would visit。
18 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。此题考查的是时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时。
19 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是动词的时态。句意为：他们决定一旦Larry换了工作，他们就买新房子。once引导的是条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则可知，从句用一般过去时时，主句应用过去将来时。故选B。
20 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查时态。句意：当他问我是否想加入共青团，我说这将是无比的荣耀并且我非常愿意加入这个组织。由asked可知主句为一般过去时，且分析句意可知，join这个动作发生在过去的将来，故此处应用过去将来时。
21 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是时态。句意：——他去看你的时候你做什么呢？——我看了一会儿电视并且打算做些家务。根据for a moment可知第一空用完成时；第二空的动作是“he went to see you”这一动作之后将要发生的动作，故用过去将来时。
22 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是时态。句意：——Ted，你要去哪里？——去Jane家。我跟她说过我会去的。根据told可知是在过去告诉Jane将来会去她家，那么使用过去将来时。
23 . A
24 . A
25 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是时态。根据“but I had an unexpected visitor.”可知回答者是打算去的，故选C。be going to do sth. 打算做某事。
26 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是时态。句意：妈妈问我第二天去哪。这是宾语从句，主句的动作发生时，从句的动作尚未发生，故从句使用过去将来时。
27 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是时态。主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去的某种时态，由此排除A、C和D；宾语从句陈述将来之事，故使用过去将来时。
28 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是时态。主句是一般过去时，主句动作发生时，从句动作尚未发生，故从句是过去将来时。
29 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此处考查的是时态。句意：他正要开门时，发现找不到钥匙。be to do 表示即将发生的或按照计划、安排将要发生的事情，可用于表示一般将来时、过去将来时。由found可知，此处应用过去将来时was to open，故选择D项。
30 . C
【解析】
此题考查部分倒装。句意：据宣，只有当火势被控制的情况下，人们才会被允许回到自己家中。此处 only 连接的条件状语前置，主句要用部分倒装。根据逻辑和语境判断，主句不可能为过去完成时，所以 B 不对，正确选项为 C。
第1页（共1 页）
一、单项选择（共30小题；共43分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Tom, you didn't come to the party last night.
—I _____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.
A.had to B.didn't C.was going to D.wouldn't
2. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew _____ crowds, discomfort and danger.
A.including B.to include C.will include D.would include
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
3. We packed all the books in wooden boxes so that they _____ damaged.
A.don't get B.won't get C.didn't get D.wouldn't get
4. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _____ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A.has been B.had been
C.was going to be D.was
5. —Jerry, sorry to have kept you waiting.
—It doesn't matter, but I never thought you _____ later than me.
A.are B.will be C.had been D.would be
6. —The battle of Glory of the King yesterday was fairly exciting. What a pity you didn't join us!
—I _____, but my cellphone was running out of power.
A.did B.wouldn't C.was going to D.couldn't
7. If I were given another chance, I _____ much better than I did last night.
A.will perform B.performed C.was performed D.would perform
8. Tony shared his experience of creating wood carvings online, hoping that it _____ more people to pursue their dreams.
A.will encourage B.would encourage
C.encourages D.encouraged
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9. —Don't you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting
—Yes, I really didn't think _____ here.
A.he has been B.he had been C.he would be D.he would have
10. The computers made by our company sell well, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the market that they _____.
A.has played B.were to play C.had played D.played
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he _____ the first black president of the United States of America.
A.was to become B.becomes C.is to become D.became
12. —Alice, why didn't you come yesterday
—I_____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.had B.would C.did D.was going to
13. My father told me that he _____ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week.
A.will buy B.buy C.would buy D.buy
14. I _____ you _____ so early.
A.don't expect…will come B.didn't expect…would come
C.don't expect…have come D.didn't expect…will come
从每题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15. He let me write down his instructions _____ sure that I would know what was _____ after he went away.
A.making; doing B.making; to do
C.to make; to do D.to make; to be done
16. The company promised they _____ immediate action to fix the quality problems.
A.have taken B.took C.would take D.were taking
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17. On his way home from Beijing he told me he _____ Beijing again.
A.had visited B.has visited C.would visit D.will visit
18. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he _____ home right after his work.
A.has come B.comes C.came D.would come
19. They made up their mind that they _____ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A.bought B.would buy C.have bought D.had bought
20. When he asked me if l _____ the Youth League,I said it would be an honor and I was more than willing to join the organization.
A.join B.joined C.had joined D.would join
21. —What were you up to when he went to see you
—I _____ TV for a moment and _____ some housework.
A.had watched; did B.had watched; was going to do
C.watched; did D.was watching; was going to do
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
22. —Where are you going, Ted
—To Jane's home. I told her I _____.
A.would visit B.visit C.visited D.will visit
23. At that time he didn't know that quitting the job _____ the turning point in his life.
A.would become B.will become C.became D.has become
24. She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her husband.
A.would arrive B.will arrive C.arrives D.is arriving
单项选择
25. A: Alice. why didn't you come yesterday
B: I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A.had B.would C.was going to D.did
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Mother asked me where I _____ the next day.
A.would go B.will go C.am going D.went
27. —We just saw John at the bookstore.
—That's strange. I didn't think he _____ back until tomorrow.
A.will come B.was to come C.is coming D.is to come
28. As a young man, he didn't know that he _____ famous later on.
A.was to become B.will become C.had become D.became
单项选择
29. When he _____ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A.would open B.opened C.had opened D.was to open
30. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _____ to return to their homes.
A.the residents would be permitted
B.had the residents been permitted
C.would the residents be permitted
D.the residents had been permitted
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
C
此题考查的是时态。句意：——汤姆，昨晚你没去聚会。——我本来打算去的，但忽然想起还有家庭作业要做。该句用was going to (do sth.)表示过去的一种打算或计划。
2 . D
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：去年，数百人花了一大笔钱来体验他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验。A. including 包括（动词现在分词形式）；B. to include 包括 (动词不定式形式）；C. will include 包括（动词一般将来时）；D. would include 包括（过去将来时）。该空在 that 引导的定语从句中做谓语，that 代替先行词 experience 作主语，they knew 为插入语；根据时间状语 Last year，及主句谓语动词 spent 时态可知，该空应使用过去将来时。故选 D 项。
3 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是时态。句意：我们把所有的书装到木箱子里，这样它们就不会被损坏。主句用了一般过去时，从句陈述将来之事，故从句要用过去将来时。
4 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是动词的时态。句意为：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。当他还是个孩子时，几乎没有人能够猜到日后他会成为一名著名科学家，其理论将改变世界。根据句意可知，此处“成为科学家”发生在谓语动词“guessed”之后，表示“过去的将来”，应用过去将来时。故选C项。
5 . D
6 . C
【解析】
此题考查动词时态。句意：——昨天，王者荣耀的战斗那是相当的激动人心啊！你没来参战简直是太遗憾了。——我本打算要去的，但是我的手机没电了。A 选项 did 与后半句不搭；B 和 D 两个否定选项与后半句是因果关系，与 but 体现的转折关系不搭；was going to 表示按过去计划将要做某事，与转折连词连用暗示计划搁浅。故选 C。
7 . D
8 . B
9 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是时态。句意：——你在会上看到Bruce不惊讶吗？——惊讶，我真的没想到他会在这。主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去的某种时态，排除A；D项没有系动词，排除；从句陈述的是将来之事，故使用过去将来时。
10 . B
11 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，that引导的从句为宾语从句，主句谓语动词为“didn't know”，从句应用相应的表示过去的时态，故排除B、C两项；由语境可知，相对于Obama上大学时，“成为美国第一任黑人总统”是将来要发生的动作，因此应用过去将来时。故A项正确。
12 . D
13 . C
14 . B
15 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：他让我写下他的指示以确保他离开后我知道要做什么。第一空使用动词不定式作目的状语，be to do 将要做，do与主语what是被动关系，故使用不定式的被动形式。
16 . C
17 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是时态。句意：在从北京回家的路上时，他告诉我他会再次来北京。visit 参观，游览，根据句中的told可知时态为过去将来时，故此处应使用would visit。
18 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。此题考查的是时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时。
19 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是动词的时态。句意为：他们决定一旦Larry换了工作，他们就买新房子。once引导的是条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则可知，从句用一般过去时时，主句应用过去将来时。故选B。
20 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查时态。句意：当他问我是否想加入共青团，我说这将是无比的荣耀并且我非常愿意加入这个组织。由asked可知主句为一般过去时，且分析句意可知，join这个动作发生在过去的将来，故此处应用过去将来时。
21 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是时态。句意：——他去看你的时候你做什么呢？——我看了一会儿电视并且打算做些家务。根据for a moment可知第一空用完成时；第二空的动作是“he went to see you”这一动作之后将要发生的动作，故用过去将来时。
22 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是时态。句意：——Ted，你要去哪里？——去Jane家。我跟她说过我会去的。根据told可知是在过去告诉Jane将来会去她家，那么使用过去将来时。
23 . A
24 . A
25 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是时态。根据“but I had an unexpected visitor.”可知回答者是打算去的，故选C。be going to do sth. 打算做某事。
26 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是时态。句意：妈妈问我第二天去哪。这是宾语从句，主句的动作发生时，从句的动作尚未发生，故从句使用过去将来时。
27 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是时态。主句是一般过去时，故从句是过去的某种时态，由此排除A、C和D；宾语从句陈述将来之事，故使用过去将来时。
28 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是时态。主句是一般过去时，主句动作发生时，从句动作尚未发生，故从句是过去将来时。
29 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此处考查的是时态。句意：他正要开门时，发现找不到钥匙。be to do 表示即将发生的或按照计划、安排将要发生的事情，可用于表示一般将来时、过去将来时。由found可知，此处应用过去将来时was to open，故选择D项。
30 . C
【解析】
此题考查部分倒装。句意：据宣，只有当火势被控制的情况下，人们才会被允许回到自己家中。此处 only 连接的条件状语前置，主句要用部分倒装。根据逻辑和语境判断，主句不可能为过去完成时，所以 B 不对，正确选项为 C。
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