2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：将来完成时（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：将来完成时（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-10 00:00:00 | ||
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2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：将来完成时
一、单项选择（共25小题；共41分）
1. My sister _____ Tony for ten years next year.
A.will marry to B.has married to
C.has been married to D.will have been married to
单项选择
2. —Tommy is planning to buy a car.
—I know. By next month, he _____ enough for a used one.
A.saves B.saved
C.will save D.will have saved
3. —I have heard that Jason is planning to buy a new car.
—I know. By next year, he _____ enough for a Chevrolet Malibu.
A.saves B.will be saving
C.has saved D.will have saved
4. I promise I _____ all the money I owe you by the end of next month.
A.pay back B.will have paid back
C.have paid back D.had paid back
5. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _____ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A.will install B.will have been installed
C.are installed D.have been installed
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _____ for London to attend a meeting.
A.leaves B.left
C.will leave D.will have left
7. By the time I graduate, I _____ in Bashu Secondary School for six years.
A.will stay B.will have stayed
C.have stayed D.had stayed
8. Don't worry about the work. By the time you get back from your vacation, we _____ care of everything.
A.will have taken B.take
C.have been taking D.are taking
9. You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year.
A.will receive B.will be receiving
C.will be received D.will have received
10. —Are you going to the cinema tonight
—Yes, I think I _____ my work by then.
A.will finish B.finish
C.am going to finish D.will have finished
11. On the next birthday, Ann _____ married for twenty years.
A.is B.has been
C.will be D.will have been
12. Don't worry about the work. By the time you get back from your vacation, we _____ care of everything.
A.will have taken B.take
C.have been taking D.are taking
13. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.
A.shall stay B.have stayed
C.will have stayed D.have been staying
14. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _____ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A.have developed B.had developed
C.will have developed D.developed
单项选择
15. On her next birthday, Ann _____ married for twenty years.
A.is B.has been
C.will be D.will have been
16. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _____ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A.have developed B.had developed
C.will have developed D.developed
17. —Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _____ dinner.
—But I can wait.
A.will have B.have had C.will have had D.are having
18. Hopefully in 2030 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _____ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A.have developed B.developed
C.will have developed D.had developed
19. —Mike is planning to buy a car.
—I know. By next month, he _____ enough for a second-hand one.
A.saves B.saved
C.will have saved D.has saved
20. The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _____ reading the books assigned by their professor.
A.finishes B.finished
C.have finished D.will have finished
单项选择
21. By the time the course ends, _____ a lot about Britain.
A.we'll learnt B.we are learning
C.we have learnt D.we'll have learnt
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. —I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away.
—Be assured! You 'll be amazed at what _____ accomplished when you get back.
A.will have been B.has been
C.was D.would be
23. —When shall we set out to handle the problem we came across last week
—Not until _____ a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
A.we have had B.will we have had
C.have we had D.we will have had
24. By the end of next July this building _____.
A.will be completed B.will have completed
C.will have been completed D.has been completed
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
25. After the present repairing work, workers _____ the testing and the fire alarm bell _____ intermittently by the time we start a new term.
A.is conducting; will ring
B.will soon conduct; will have rang
C.will soon be conducting; will have rang
D.will soon be conducting; will be ringing
答案
第一部分
1 . D
2 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是时态。句意：——Tommy计划买车。——我知道，到下个月他将攒到足够的钱买辆二手车。时间状语是by next month “到下个月”，用将来完成时： will have + 过去分词。选D。
3 . D
【解析】
考查将来完成时态。句意：——我听说杰森打算买一辆新车。——我知道。到明年，他将攒够钱买一辆雪佛兰 Malibu。根据 next year 可知句子用将来时态，再根据 by“到……为止”，可知句子用完成时态。由此可知句子用将来完成时态，故选 D。
4 . B
【解析】
我保证到下个月底把我欠你的钱都还了。
根据句意理解及句中的 by the end of next month（到下个月底），到现在，所以要使用一般将来时的完成时。故选：B。
5 . B
6 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是时态。句意：到简回家时，她姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了。”By the time+一般现在时“作状语时，主句使用将来完成时。
7 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是时态。句意：到我毕业的时候，我将在巴蜀中学待了6年。根据时间状语从句“By the time I graduate”可知，主句陈述将来之事，结合主句的时间状语“for six years”可知，是将来完成时。
8 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是将来完成时。句意：不要担心工作，等你度假回来时，我们将已做好一切。根据“By the time you get back from your vacation”可知，By所引导的是表示将来的时间状语，故主句用将来完成时。故选A。
9 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是将来完成时。by the end of 意为“在......之前”，常与完成时连用。故选D项。
10 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是时态。句意：——你今晚要去看电影吗？——是的，我想那时我已经完成工作了。根据问句谓语可知，回答的是将来的事情，结合by then可知用将来完成时。
11 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是时态。句意：下一个生日时，Ann已经结婚20年了。根据“On the next birthday”可知是将来时；根据“for twenty years”可知是完成时。综上所述，是将来完成时。
12 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：别担心工作，等你度假回家之后，我们将会把一切处理得妥妥当当的。by+将来时间：主句使用将来完成时；by+过去时间：主句使用过去完成时。这里从度假回来之后是还没发生的事，属于将来时间，所以根据语法，这里要用将来完成时，所以选择A。
13 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是时态。句意：等你到伦敦的时候，我们都在欧洲待了两周了。by the time引导的时间状语从句中使用了一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来完成时，表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作。
14 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是时态。句意：到2025年，我们有望不再互发电子邮件，因为届时我们将已经开发出更便捷的电子通讯工具。根据句意可知，该处表示在将来的某个时间点已经完成的动作，且该动作对将来产生了影响，应用将来完成时。故选C。
15 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是时态。由for twenty years可知用完成时，由on her next birthday可知用将来完成时。
16 . C
【解析】
此题考查动词时态。句意：希望在 2025 年我们将不再互相发送电子邮件，因为到那时我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。结合句意以及时间状语可知用将来完成时态。
17 . C
【解析】
此题考查时态。句意：——Jack，我的航班晚上 8:30 到达，那时侯我想你应该已经吃完晚饭了。——但是我可以等你。根据语境，此处表示将来某个时间点已经完成的事情，用将来完成时。
18 . C
19 . C
【解析】
考査动词时态。句意：——迈克正计划买一辆车。——我知道。到下个月，他就攒够钱买一辆二手货了。根据空前时间状语 By next month 可知，save 是延续到将来某个时候的动作，应该用将来完成时。故选 C。
20 . D
【解析】
此题考查时态语态。句意：学生已经决定好了最后期限，到那时每个学生都应该完成老师布置的任务。by which 中的 which 应该指代前面的 final date，由于这个 final date 是一个还没有到来的时间点，所以相当于 by 后面加了一个将来的时间点，所以主句用将来完成时。
21 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是时态。句意：到这门课程结束的时候，我们将会学到很多关于英国的知识；by the time 到……的时候，引导时间状语从句，如果从句谓语是现在时，主句的谓语应用将来完成时。
22 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用将来时。根据语境可知，主句谓语动词表示“到说话者回来时已经发生的动作”，故用将来完成时。故答案选A。
23 . A
【解析】
此题考查时态和语序。句意：——我们什么时候着手处理上周遇到的问题？——直到我们有机会彻底讨论这件事。在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来的动作，且从句不倒装。
24 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是动词时态及语态。句意：在明年七月底之前，这座大楼将已经完成了。by the end of +将来时间，常用于将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前，已经完成的动作，this building与complete为被动关系，要使用将来完成时的被动语态。因此，C项正确。
25 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。此题考查时态。句意：经过目前的抢修工作，工人们很快就要进行测试了，到我们开始新的一轮时，火警铃就会断断续续响起来。第一空用将来进行时，指之前经过仔细周全的安排，未来很有可能会发生的事情，伴有浓重的感彩。 by the time引导的时间状语从句中，从句是一般现在时时，主句用将来完成时。
第1页（共1 页）
一、单项选择（共25小题；共41分）
1. My sister _____ Tony for ten years next year.
A.will marry to B.has married to
C.has been married to D.will have been married to
单项选择
2. —Tommy is planning to buy a car.
—I know. By next month, he _____ enough for a used one.
A.saves B.saved
C.will save D.will have saved
3. —I have heard that Jason is planning to buy a new car.
—I know. By next year, he _____ enough for a Chevrolet Malibu.
A.saves B.will be saving
C.has saved D.will have saved
4. I promise I _____ all the money I owe you by the end of next month.
A.pay back B.will have paid back
C.have paid back D.had paid back
5. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals _____ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.
A.will install B.will have been installed
C.are installed D.have been installed
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _____ for London to attend a meeting.
A.leaves B.left
C.will leave D.will have left
7. By the time I graduate, I _____ in Bashu Secondary School for six years.
A.will stay B.will have stayed
C.have stayed D.had stayed
8. Don't worry about the work. By the time you get back from your vacation, we _____ care of everything.
A.will have taken B.take
C.have been taking D.are taking
9. You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year.
A.will receive B.will be receiving
C.will be received D.will have received
10. —Are you going to the cinema tonight
—Yes, I think I _____ my work by then.
A.will finish B.finish
C.am going to finish D.will have finished
11. On the next birthday, Ann _____ married for twenty years.
A.is B.has been
C.will be D.will have been
12. Don't worry about the work. By the time you get back from your vacation, we _____ care of everything.
A.will have taken B.take
C.have been taking D.are taking
13. By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.
A.shall stay B.have stayed
C.will have stayed D.have been staying
14. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _____ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A.have developed B.had developed
C.will have developed D.developed
单项选择
15. On her next birthday, Ann _____ married for twenty years.
A.is B.has been
C.will be D.will have been
16. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _____ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A.have developed B.had developed
C.will have developed D.developed
17. —Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _____ dinner.
—But I can wait.
A.will have B.have had C.will have had D.are having
18. Hopefully in 2030 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _____ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
A.have developed B.developed
C.will have developed D.had developed
19. —Mike is planning to buy a car.
—I know. By next month, he _____ enough for a second-hand one.
A.saves B.saved
C.will have saved D.has saved
20. The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _____ reading the books assigned by their professor.
A.finishes B.finished
C.have finished D.will have finished
单项选择
21. By the time the course ends, _____ a lot about Britain.
A.we'll learnt B.we are learning
C.we have learnt D.we'll have learnt
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. —I hope you'll make good efforts while I'm away.
—Be assured! You 'll be amazed at what _____ accomplished when you get back.
A.will have been B.has been
C.was D.would be
23. —When shall we set out to handle the problem we came across last week
—Not until _____ a chance to discuss it thoroughly.
A.we have had B.will we have had
C.have we had D.we will have had
24. By the end of next July this building _____.
A.will be completed B.will have completed
C.will have been completed D.has been completed
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
25. After the present repairing work, workers _____ the testing and the fire alarm bell _____ intermittently by the time we start a new term.
A.is conducting; will ring
B.will soon conduct; will have rang
C.will soon be conducting; will have rang
D.will soon be conducting; will be ringing
答案
第一部分
1 . D
2 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是时态。句意：——Tommy计划买车。——我知道，到下个月他将攒到足够的钱买辆二手车。时间状语是by next month “到下个月”，用将来完成时： will have + 过去分词。选D。
3 . D
【解析】
考查将来完成时态。句意：——我听说杰森打算买一辆新车。——我知道。到明年，他将攒够钱买一辆雪佛兰 Malibu。根据 next year 可知句子用将来时态，再根据 by“到……为止”，可知句子用完成时态。由此可知句子用将来完成时态，故选 D。
4 . B
【解析】
我保证到下个月底把我欠你的钱都还了。
根据句意理解及句中的 by the end of next month（到下个月底），到现在，所以要使用一般将来时的完成时。故选：B。
5 . B
6 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是时态。句意：到简回家时，她姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了。”By the time+一般现在时“作状语时，主句使用将来完成时。
7 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是时态。句意：到我毕业的时候，我将在巴蜀中学待了6年。根据时间状语从句“By the time I graduate”可知，主句陈述将来之事，结合主句的时间状语“for six years”可知，是将来完成时。
8 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是将来完成时。句意：不要担心工作，等你度假回来时，我们将已做好一切。根据“By the time you get back from your vacation”可知，By所引导的是表示将来的时间状语，故主句用将来完成时。故选A。
9 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是将来完成时。by the end of 意为“在......之前”，常与完成时连用。故选D项。
10 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是时态。句意：——你今晚要去看电影吗？——是的，我想那时我已经完成工作了。根据问句谓语可知，回答的是将来的事情，结合by then可知用将来完成时。
11 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是时态。句意：下一个生日时，Ann已经结婚20年了。根据“On the next birthday”可知是将来时；根据“for twenty years”可知是完成时。综上所述，是将来完成时。
12 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：别担心工作，等你度假回家之后，我们将会把一切处理得妥妥当当的。by+将来时间：主句使用将来完成时；by+过去时间：主句使用过去完成时。这里从度假回来之后是还没发生的事，属于将来时间，所以根据语法，这里要用将来完成时，所以选择A。
13 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是时态。句意：等你到伦敦的时候，我们都在欧洲待了两周了。by the time引导的时间状语从句中使用了一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来完成时，表示将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作。
14 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是时态。句意：到2025年，我们有望不再互发电子邮件，因为届时我们将已经开发出更便捷的电子通讯工具。根据句意可知，该处表示在将来的某个时间点已经完成的动作，且该动作对将来产生了影响，应用将来完成时。故选C。
15 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是时态。由for twenty years可知用完成时，由on her next birthday可知用将来完成时。
16 . C
【解析】
此题考查动词时态。句意：希望在 2025 年我们将不再互相发送电子邮件，因为到那时我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。结合句意以及时间状语可知用将来完成时态。
17 . C
【解析】
此题考查时态。句意：——Jack，我的航班晚上 8:30 到达，那时侯我想你应该已经吃完晚饭了。——但是我可以等你。根据语境，此处表示将来某个时间点已经完成的事情，用将来完成时。
18 . C
19 . C
【解析】
考査动词时态。句意：——迈克正计划买一辆车。——我知道。到下个月，他就攒够钱买一辆二手货了。根据空前时间状语 By next month 可知，save 是延续到将来某个时候的动作，应该用将来完成时。故选 C。
20 . D
【解析】
此题考查时态语态。句意：学生已经决定好了最后期限，到那时每个学生都应该完成老师布置的任务。by which 中的 which 应该指代前面的 final date，由于这个 final date 是一个还没有到来的时间点，所以相当于 by 后面加了一个将来的时间点，所以主句用将来完成时。
21 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是时态。句意：到这门课程结束的时候，我们将会学到很多关于英国的知识；by the time 到……的时候，引导时间状语从句，如果从句谓语是现在时，主句的谓语应用将来完成时。
22 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句应用将来时。根据语境可知，主句谓语动词表示“到说话者回来时已经发生的动作”，故用将来完成时。故答案选A。
23 . A
【解析】
此题考查时态和语序。句意：——我们什么时候着手处理上周遇到的问题？——直到我们有机会彻底讨论这件事。在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来的动作，且从句不倒装。
24 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是动词时态及语态。句意：在明年七月底之前，这座大楼将已经完成了。by the end of +将来时间，常用于将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前，已经完成的动作，this building与complete为被动关系，要使用将来完成时的被动语态。因此，C项正确。
25 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。此题考查时态。句意：经过目前的抢修工作，工人们很快就要进行测试了，到我们开始新的一轮时，火警铃就会断断续续响起来。第一空用将来进行时，指之前经过仔细周全的安排，未来很有可能会发生的事情，伴有浓重的感彩。 by the time引导的时间状语从句中，从句是一般现在时时，主句用将来完成时。
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