2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练:可数名词
一、单项选择(共20小题;共27分)
1. The Germans kept those _____ in a secret place.
A.prisoners-of-war B.prisoner-of-wars
C.prisoners-of-wars D.prisoner-of-war
2. —Are they _____
—No. They are _____.
A.Germans…Japaneses B.Americans…Germen
C.Japanese…Chinese D.Chineses…Egyptians
3. A group of _____ are eating _____ and _____ at the foot of the hill.
A.deer; grass; leaf B.deer; grass; leaves
C.deers; grasses; leaf D.deer; grasses; leaves
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
4. Now the Great Wall has become one of the _____ not only to the Chinese people, but also to people from all over the world.
A.place of interesting B.place of interests
C.places of interesting D.places of interest
The box is made of _____5_____, so we call it a _____6_____ box. If you want to get more wood, let's go to the _____7_____ near the river.
5. A.wooding B.wooden C.woods D.wood
6. A.wooding B.wooden C.woods D.wood
7. A.wooding B.wooden C.woods D.wood
Her parents died in the accident, but she _____8_____. The plane crashed (坠毁). There were no _____9_____.
8. A.survives B.survivors C.survived D.survival
9. A.survives B.survivors C.survived D.survival
10. As a driver, one should learn to read all _____ of traffic.
A.marks B.signals C.signs D.sign
11. How many _____ would you like
A.orange B.bottle of orange
C.a bottle of orange D.bottles of orange
单项选择
12. A few _____ looked at him curiously when he suddenly stopped and burst out crying.
A.passers-by B.passer-bys C.passers-bys D.passer-by
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. Students who fail to meet the _____ of the courses will fail.
A.requirement B.requirements C.requires D.required
单项选择
14. I think he'll surely give _____ your composition if you ask him to.
A.comment on B.comments about
C.comments on D.comment upon
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
15. It is a pity that none of the _____ stopped _____ the poor man lying there, begging.
A.passer-bys; to help B.passers-by; helping
C.passer-bys; helping D.passers-by; to help
16. These _____ used to play to _____ at the entrance to the subway station.
A.man musicians; passers-by B.man musicians; passer-bys
C.men musicians; passers-by D.men musicians; passer-bys
17. It is good _____ for an Arab to stand _____ to his friend when they are talking.
A.manners; close B.manner; close
C.manners; closely D.manner; closed
18. He found a lot of _____ were _____.
A.passers-by; grown-ups B.passers-bys; growns-up
C.passers-bys; grown-ups D.passers-by; growns-up
19. Though you have a lot of English _____ to do every day, you'd better take more _____ to stay fit.
A.exercises, exercise B.exercises, exercises
C.exercise, exercise D.exercise, exercises
单项选择
20. My history teacher Jones is a teacher with rich _____ who has experienced different ways of life across the world. That's to say, his students can get benefit from his _____ from his world traveling.
A.experience; experiences B.experiences; experience
C.experiences; experiences D.experience; experience
21. _____ the end of last week, he had interviewed more than 50 _____ for his research about the online-learning.
A.At; passer-by B.By; passers-by
C.By; passer-bys D.At; passers-bys
22. I can remember very few _____ when he didn't finish the job on time.
A.occasion B.occasions C.chance D.possibility
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23. _____ are kept on the firm for their meat or milk.
A.200 head cattle B.200 head of cattle
C.200 head cattles D.200 heads of cattle
答案
第一部分
1 . A
2 . C
3 . B
4 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是短语和名词的数。句意:现在,长城不仅成为中国人民的名胜古迹之一,而且成为全世界人民的名胜古迹之一。place of interest 名胜古迹,根据one of可知使用复数名词,在可数名词place后加-s。
5 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是名词。句意:这个箱子是木头做的,所以我们叫它木箱。wood 木头,不可数名词,在此作介词宾语。
6 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是形容词。句意:这个箱子是木头做的,所以我们叫它木箱。wooden 木制的,形容词,在此作定语。
7 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是名词。句意:如果你想要更多的木材,我们去河边的树林吧。woods 小树林,名词。
8 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是动词和时态。句意:她的父母在事故中丧生,但她活了下来。but后面是完整的句子,故空处填入动词作谓语;survive 幸存,动词;根据前面的died可知是一般过去时。
9 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是名词。句意:飞机坠毁。没有幸存者。there be后接主语,故空处填入名词;survivor 幸存者,名词,指人;survival 幸存,名词。
10 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查名词辨析和名词的数。句意:作为一名司机,应学会识别所有的交通指示牌。mark符号,痕迹;signal信号;sign指示牌,标牌。依题意选用signs最佳。
11 . D
【解析】
how many 后面必须跟可数名词的复数形式。
12 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是合成名词的复数形式。句意:他突然停了下来,大哭时,几个过路人好奇地看着他。passers-by 为 passer-by 的复数形式。
13 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是名词的数。分析句子结构可知,此空需要填入名词,作meet的宾语,故排除C、D;requirement是可数名词,根据后面的of the courses可知此处要用复数形式。
14 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是comment的用法。在该句中give后面缺少宾语,所以comment在句中为名词,give comment on sth.评论某事。当comment作名词且构成短语时,常用其复数形式。
15 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是名词的数和固定搭配。句意:遗憾的是,没有一个过路人停下来帮助躺在那里乞讨的那个穷人。passer-by 路人,可数名词,变复数时只有主名词passer加s;stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(其他事);stop doing sth. 停止做某事(正在做的事)。
16 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是名词的数。句意:这些男音乐家过去常常在地铁站入口给路人弹奏。man/woman作定语时,如果修饰的是可数名词复数,则相应地变为复数,故“男音乐家”表示为men musicians;合成词通常把主体名词变为复数,故是passers-by。
17 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是名词单复数和副词用法。It's good manners...是一个固定搭配。close to 表示靠近,而closed是关闭的意思,closely“紧密地”。
18 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查合成名词。句意:他发现许多过路人是成年人。“过路人”的复数形式为passers-by;“成年人”的复数形式为grown-ups。
19 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是名词的数。句意:虽然你每天有很多英语练习要做,你最好多做运动来保持健康。exercise 练习,可数名词,根据a lot of可知使用复数名词;exercise 锻炼,不可数名词。
20 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是名词的数。experience意为“经验”时是不可数名词,意为“经历”时是可数名词。故第一空是不可数名词,第二空是复数名词。
21 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是介词和合成名词。句意:到上周末,他为他的在线学习的研究采访了50多名路人。根据had interviewed可知是过去完成时,那么状语是“by+过去的时间点(the end of last week)”;合成名词的复数形式是将主体名词变为复数,即passers-by。
22 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是few 的用法。句意:我记得他不按时完成任务的情况没有几次。few 很少,与复数名词连用。因此,正确答案是B。
23 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是名词的量化。cattle 牛,集体名词,复数概念,排除C;名词的量化的结构是“数词+量词+of+名词”,当数词大于1时,量词使用复数名词;head 牛/羊等的头数,复数名词,排除D。
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