2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：名词的修饰语（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：名词的修饰语（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-11-11 09:05:53 | ||
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2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：名词的修饰语
一、单项选择（共20小题；共25分）
1. The young man has ______ experience. He probably can't do that job.
A.few B.little C.some D.any
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2. In the activities, we received _____ interesting books and magazines.
A.a great number of B.a great deal of
C.a large amount of D.a good plenty of
3. During the National Day Holiday, Canton Tower, the landmark of Guangzhou, attracted _____ of tourists. The number of tourists _____ the record.
A.a good number, have broken B.the number, has broken
C.a good number, has broken D.the number, have broken
单项选择
4. Although a large _____ of money was used and a(n) _____ of people lost their lives in fighting against the flood, we are able to win the battle in the end.
A.number; amount B.amount; number
C.number; number D.amount; amount
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
5. Every day, we produce _____ garbage, which is a big burden for our earth.
A.a huge amount of B.a large number of
C.a plenty of D.great deal of
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. There are a small number of people involved, possibly _____ twenty.
A.as few as B.as little as C.as many as D.as much as
7. _____ victims were killed in the recent coal mine accident.
A.A score B.Hundred of C.Scores of D.A hundred of
8. _____ foreigners come to our school for a visit every year.
A.A great number B.A good many of
C.A great deal D.A great many
9. A great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.
A.The number of B.Quiet a little
C.A great deal of D.A great many
10. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _____ in the coming years.
A.little more B.no more C.much more D.many more
单项选择
11. _____ children whose parents had died in the earthquake _____ sent to live with families in other cities.
A.A great number of; was B.A great number of; were
C.The great number of; was D.The great number of; were
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12. You should spend _____ in the study of the various senses and uses of the common words.
A.as many time as possible B.as time much as possible
C.time as many as you can D.as much time as you can
13. There are _____ students in the school. But I don't know _____ the girls among them.
A.a number of; a number of B.the number of; the number of
C.a number of; the number of D.a number; a number
14. _____ houses were knocked down in the earthquake.
A.A great many of B.The number of
C.A great number of D.A great deal of
15. He finally _____ his lost keys.
A.fell ill B.make a difference
C.put his hands on D.a number of
16. Your support will certainly _____ in my cause.
A.fell ill B.make a difference
C.put his hands on D.a number of
17. She had to stay home because her son _____.
A.fell ill B.make a difference
C.put his hands on D.a number of
18. We have lived here quite _____ years.
A.fell ill B.make a difference
C.put his hands on D.a number of
19. Doctors believe only _____ tiny number of people _____ at risk.
A.a; is B.a; are C.the; is D.the; are
单项选择
20. Shortly after the accident, _____ policemen were sent to the spot to keep order.
A.score of B.two scores C.score D.scores of
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Today _____ number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly, and _____ number of learners can speak English well.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
22. _____ PLA men took part in the fighting against the floods.
A.Numbers of B.A large number of
C.A large amount of D.A great deal of
23. There are _____ articles in the newspaper on this issue.
A.quite a little B.a great deal of
C.a large amount of D.a large number of
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
考查形容词词义。few 很少，修饰可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词；some 有一些；any 有些，任何的。根据句意：没有什么经验，经验很少。experience 做经验讲时不可数，所以答案选 B。
2 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是短语辨析。所修饰的中心名词为可数名词，故A项正确。
3 . C
4 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是固定短语。a large amount of后面接不可数名词；a number of和复数名词连用。
5 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是量词辨析。句意：每天我们都生产大量的垃圾，这对于我们的地球是一个很大的负担。a huge amount of修饰不可数名词，garbage是不可数名词，因而选A。
6 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：有一小部分人被牵涉其中，可能只有20人。as few as 意为“尽可能少的”，后接可数名词；as little as 意为“尽可能少”，后接不可数名词；as many as 和as much as 均意为“多达，和……一样多”。根据前面的“a small number of”可知，此处应用as few as，故答案选A。
7 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是形容词短语。句意：在最近的煤矿事故中，大量受害者遇难。scores of 大量。
8 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是数量词的用法。a great number 修饰名词时，应为a great number of+ n.；a good/great many后面直接加名词；a great deal of+不可数名词。
9 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：大部分的人死了是因为地震发生时他们在睡觉。the number of ......的数量；quiet a little 相当多，非常多，后面接不可数名词；a great deal of 许多，大量的，后面接不可数名词；a great many 很多，大量的，可以跟a great number of通用。
10 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是代词。句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动，并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的这样的活动。more等于more events，应用many来修饰。故选D。
11 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是短语和主谓一致。a great number of 许多；主语是复数名词children，故助动词应用复数形式were。
12 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是固定搭配。as…as possible/one can 尽可能……；much修饰不可数名词time。
13 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：在这所学校里有很多学生。但我不知道他们中女孩的数量。a number of许多；the number of……的数量。根据句意可知，选C。
14 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：在地震中大量的房屋倒塌。the number of表示“...的数量”；a great deal of 许多，接不可数名词；a great many of 许多，在修饰的名词前需要有形容词或代词修饰，故排除。
15 . C
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是短语。句意：他终于找到丢失的钥匙。A.生病；B.有影响；C.找到；D.许多的。
16 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是短语。句意：你的支持肯定会对我的事业有所影响。A.生病；B.有影响；C.找到；D.许多的。
17 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是短语。句意：因为她儿子病了，她不得不待在家里。A.生病；B.有影响；C.找到；D.许多的。
18 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是短语。句意：我们在这里住了许多年了。A.生病；B.有影响；C.找到；D.许多的。
19 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是冠词的辨析和主谓一致。句意：医生们认为只有极少数人有危险。a tiny number of 少数，与复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
20 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是score的用法。句意：事故发生后不久，数十名警察被派往现场维持秩序。scores of 几十个。因此，正确答案是D。
21 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是冠词用法。句意：现在在中国学英语的人数正快速增长，而且许多学习者能很好地讲英语。the number of ……的数量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of 许多，修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
22 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。考查词组搭配及意义辨析。句意：众多的解放军战士加入了抗击洪水的斗争中。numbers of没有这种用法，a large number of“大量；许多”；a large amount of和a great deal of都是表示“大量”，但是后面加不可数名词。
23 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是词组。句意：报纸上有许多关于这个问题的文章。quite a little 相当多，修饰不可数名词；a great deal of 很多，修饰不可数名词；a large amount of 很多，修饰不可数名词；a large number of 很多，修饰复数名词。articles是复数名词。
第1页（共1 页）
一、单项选择（共20小题；共25分）
1. The young man has ______ experience. He probably can't do that job.
A.few B.little C.some D.any
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2. In the activities, we received _____ interesting books and magazines.
A.a great number of B.a great deal of
C.a large amount of D.a good plenty of
3. During the National Day Holiday, Canton Tower, the landmark of Guangzhou, attracted _____ of tourists. The number of tourists _____ the record.
A.a good number, have broken B.the number, has broken
C.a good number, has broken D.the number, have broken
单项选择
4. Although a large _____ of money was used and a(n) _____ of people lost their lives in fighting against the flood, we are able to win the battle in the end.
A.number; amount B.amount; number
C.number; number D.amount; amount
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
5. Every day, we produce _____ garbage, which is a big burden for our earth.
A.a huge amount of B.a large number of
C.a plenty of D.great deal of
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. There are a small number of people involved, possibly _____ twenty.
A.as few as B.as little as C.as many as D.as much as
7. _____ victims were killed in the recent coal mine accident.
A.A score B.Hundred of C.Scores of D.A hundred of
8. _____ foreigners come to our school for a visit every year.
A.A great number B.A good many of
C.A great deal D.A great many
9. A great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.
A.The number of B.Quiet a little
C.A great deal of D.A great many
10. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _____ in the coming years.
A.little more B.no more C.much more D.many more
单项选择
11. _____ children whose parents had died in the earthquake _____ sent to live with families in other cities.
A.A great number of; was B.A great number of; were
C.The great number of; was D.The great number of; were
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12. You should spend _____ in the study of the various senses and uses of the common words.
A.as many time as possible B.as time much as possible
C.time as many as you can D.as much time as you can
13. There are _____ students in the school. But I don't know _____ the girls among them.
A.a number of; a number of B.the number of; the number of
C.a number of; the number of D.a number; a number
14. _____ houses were knocked down in the earthquake.
A.A great many of B.The number of
C.A great number of D.A great deal of
15. He finally _____ his lost keys.
A.fell ill B.make a difference
C.put his hands on D.a number of
16. Your support will certainly _____ in my cause.
A.fell ill B.make a difference
C.put his hands on D.a number of
17. She had to stay home because her son _____.
A.fell ill B.make a difference
C.put his hands on D.a number of
18. We have lived here quite _____ years.
A.fell ill B.make a difference
C.put his hands on D.a number of
19. Doctors believe only _____ tiny number of people _____ at risk.
A.a; is B.a; are C.the; is D.the; are
单项选择
20. Shortly after the accident, _____ policemen were sent to the spot to keep order.
A.score of B.two scores C.score D.scores of
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Today _____ number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly, and _____ number of learners can speak English well.
A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the
22. _____ PLA men took part in the fighting against the floods.
A.Numbers of B.A large number of
C.A large amount of D.A great deal of
23. There are _____ articles in the newspaper on this issue.
A.quite a little B.a great deal of
C.a large amount of D.a large number of
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
考查形容词词义。few 很少，修饰可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词；some 有一些；any 有些，任何的。根据句意：没有什么经验，经验很少。experience 做经验讲时不可数，所以答案选 B。
2 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是短语辨析。所修饰的中心名词为可数名词，故A项正确。
3 . C
4 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是固定短语。a large amount of后面接不可数名词；a number of和复数名词连用。
5 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是量词辨析。句意：每天我们都生产大量的垃圾，这对于我们的地球是一个很大的负担。a huge amount of修饰不可数名词，garbage是不可数名词，因而选A。
6 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：有一小部分人被牵涉其中，可能只有20人。as few as 意为“尽可能少的”，后接可数名词；as little as 意为“尽可能少”，后接不可数名词；as many as 和as much as 均意为“多达，和……一样多”。根据前面的“a small number of”可知，此处应用as few as，故答案选A。
7 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是形容词短语。句意：在最近的煤矿事故中，大量受害者遇难。scores of 大量。
8 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是数量词的用法。a great number 修饰名词时，应为a great number of+ n.；a good/great many后面直接加名词；a great deal of+不可数名词。
9 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：大部分的人死了是因为地震发生时他们在睡觉。the number of ......的数量；quiet a little 相当多，非常多，后面接不可数名词；a great deal of 许多，大量的，后面接不可数名词；a great many 很多，大量的，可以跟a great number of通用。
10 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是代词。句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动，并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的这样的活动。more等于more events，应用many来修饰。故选D。
11 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是短语和主谓一致。a great number of 许多；主语是复数名词children，故助动词应用复数形式were。
12 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是固定搭配。as…as possible/one can 尽可能……；much修饰不可数名词time。
13 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：在这所学校里有很多学生。但我不知道他们中女孩的数量。a number of许多；the number of……的数量。根据句意可知，选C。
14 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：在地震中大量的房屋倒塌。the number of表示“...的数量”；a great deal of 许多，接不可数名词；a great many of 许多，在修饰的名词前需要有形容词或代词修饰，故排除。
15 . C
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是短语。句意：他终于找到丢失的钥匙。A.生病；B.有影响；C.找到；D.许多的。
16 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是短语。句意：你的支持肯定会对我的事业有所影响。A.生病；B.有影响；C.找到；D.许多的。
17 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是短语。句意：因为她儿子病了，她不得不待在家里。A.生病；B.有影响；C.找到；D.许多的。
18 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是短语。句意：我们在这里住了许多年了。A.生病；B.有影响；C.找到；D.许多的。
19 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是冠词的辨析和主谓一致。句意：医生们认为只有极少数人有危险。a tiny number of 少数，与复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
20 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是score的用法。句意：事故发生后不久，数十名警察被派往现场维持秩序。scores of 几十个。因此，正确答案是D。
21 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是冠词用法。句意：现在在中国学英语的人数正快速增长，而且许多学习者能很好地讲英语。the number of ……的数量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of 许多，修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
22 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。考查词组搭配及意义辨析。句意：众多的解放军战士加入了抗击洪水的斗争中。numbers of没有这种用法，a large number of“大量；许多”；a large amount of和a great deal of都是表示“大量”，但是后面加不可数名词。
23 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是词组。句意：报纸上有许多关于这个问题的文章。quite a little 相当多，修饰不可数名词；a great deal of 很多，修饰不可数名词；a large amount of 很多，修饰不可数名词；a large number of 很多，修饰复数名词。articles是复数名词。
第1页（共1 页）