2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：名词性从句（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：名词性从句（含答案解析） |  | |
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2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：名词性从句
一、单项选择（共30小题；共60分）
1. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Tianjin
—Yes, I am still wondering _____.
A.what the Water Park looks like
B.how many gardens are there in Tianjin
C.how does Tianjin food taste
D.where is the Binhai International Airport
2. —Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children
—No, that's _____ they are mistaken.
A.where B.what C.when D.how
3. High school students will be better aware of _____ the real world is like by participating in community service.
A.that B.how C.what D.where
4. We were wild with joy when word came _____ our school team had won first place in the debate contest.
A.whether B.how C.that D.why
5. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A.what B.which C.that D.how
6. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was to keep healthy.
A.It B.This C.What D.As
7. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
A.that B.which C.what D.whether
8. The traditional view is _____ we sleep because our brain is "programmed" to make us do so.
A.when B.why C.whether D.that
9. _____ we'll go to the park next Sunday depends on the weather.
A.If B.Whether C.Wherever D.Whenever
10. The fact _____ he didn't see Tom yesterday is true.
A.that B.which C.when D.what
11. In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _____ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.
A.what B.which C.whether D.that
12. We haven't discussed yet _____ we are going to place our new furniture.
A.that B.which C.what D.where
13. It doesn't matter _____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.
A.whether B.how C.if D.when
14. What I finally believe is that it's of no importance _____ others think about you, and what matters most is the attitude of your own.
A.what B.how C.that D.why
15. _____ customs differs from country to country asks travelers to pay more attention to the differences.
A.What B.That C.This D.Which
16. You should set a goal and see _____ you can achieve it in the coming exam.
A.which B.what C.whether D.when
17. I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.
A.that B.when C.where D.why
18. She asked me _____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
A.when B.where C.whether D.what
19. You are saying that the plan will be carried out successfully, and it is _____ I disagree.
A.what B.that C.where D.how
20. —Mary looks down today. What is up
—Well, _____ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.
A.wherever B.whoever
C.whatever D.no matter what
21. _____ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A.Which B.What C.who D.When
22. The villagers have already known _____ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A.this B.that C.what D.which
23. I hope to be liked and appreciated for _____ I am inside instead of how I look on the outside.
A.who B.where C.what D.how
24. Mrs. Smith is an expert at cooking and she is willing to teach _____ wants to learn from her.
A.no matter who B.whoever
C.whomever D.no matter whom
25. _____ is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.
A.Who B.It C.As D.What
26. Our motherland is getting more and more powerful. This is _____ we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad.
A.what B.because C.whether D.why
27. —Have you heard that Spaee X sent a Tesla car into space
—Yes. _____ they have achieved s amazing.
A.What B.Where C.That D.How
28. _____ makes mistakes must correct them.
A.Who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.Anybody
29. This painting is splendid but _____ we actually need it is a different matter.
A.that B.what C.whether D.how
30. We don't doubt _____ he will succeed in the research work.
A.that B.whether C.how D.what
答案
第一部分
1 . A
【解析】
——彼得，你还想了解关于天津的其他事情吗？——是的，我还在想知道水上公园是什么样子。宾语从句用陈述语序。
2 . A
【解析】
考查表语从句。句意：—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？—不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的 _____ they are mistaken 是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词 is 构成系表结构。在句中 where 作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（东西，样子等）”；when“……的时候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根据句意说明 A 正确。故选 A。
3 . C
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A. that 那个；B. how 如何；C. what 什么；D. where 哪里。本句中 be aware of 做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词 like 的宾语，所以要用 what 引导。故选 C 项。
4 . C
【解析】
考査连接词。句意：当我们的校队在辩论赛中获得第一名的消息传来时，我们欣喜若狂。本句为同位语从句修饰 word，且从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用 that。故选 C。
5 . D
6 . C
【解析】
考查主语从句连接词。句意：她告诉我说于她而言最重要的是保持健康。she told me 是插入语，不影响整个句式的表达，句子中的谓语是（was to keep healthy），空格处表示“所……的”，在主语从句中作主语，用 what。故选 C。
7 . D
8 . D
9 . B
10 . A
11 . D
12 . D
【解析】
把新家具放在什么地方，所以选择 where 引导宾语从句
13 . A
【解析】
it 做形式主语，whether 引导真正的主语从句，意为“无论；是否”
14 . A
15 . B
16 . C
17 . D
18 . C
19 . C
20 . C
21 . B
22 . C
23 . C
24 . B
25 . D
26 . D
27 . A
28 . C
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意：无论谁犯了错误都必须要改正。whoever“无论谁”，相当于定语从句 anyone who。故选 C。
29 . C
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意：这幅画很好，我们是否真正需要它是另一回事。whether 表示“是否”，引导主语从句，根据句意可以选出正确答案。故选 C。
30 . C
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意：我们不怀疑他会在研究工作中取得成功。动词 doubt 在否定句或疑问句中通常接 that 引导的从句。故选 A。
第1页（共1 页）
一、单项选择（共30小题；共60分）
1. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Tianjin
—Yes, I am still wondering _____.
A.what the Water Park looks like
B.how many gardens are there in Tianjin
C.how does Tianjin food taste
D.where is the Binhai International Airport
2. —Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children
—No, that's _____ they are mistaken.
A.where B.what C.when D.how
3. High school students will be better aware of _____ the real world is like by participating in community service.
A.that B.how C.what D.where
4. We were wild with joy when word came _____ our school team had won first place in the debate contest.
A.whether B.how C.that D.why
5. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A.what B.which C.that D.how
6. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was to keep healthy.
A.It B.This C.What D.As
7. It remains to be seen _____ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.
A.that B.which C.what D.whether
8. The traditional view is _____ we sleep because our brain is "programmed" to make us do so.
A.when B.why C.whether D.that
9. _____ we'll go to the park next Sunday depends on the weather.
A.If B.Whether C.Wherever D.Whenever
10. The fact _____ he didn't see Tom yesterday is true.
A.that B.which C.when D.what
11. In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _____ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.
A.what B.which C.whether D.that
12. We haven't discussed yet _____ we are going to place our new furniture.
A.that B.which C.what D.where
13. It doesn't matter _____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.
A.whether B.how C.if D.when
14. What I finally believe is that it's of no importance _____ others think about you, and what matters most is the attitude of your own.
A.what B.how C.that D.why
15. _____ customs differs from country to country asks travelers to pay more attention to the differences.
A.What B.That C.This D.Which
16. You should set a goal and see _____ you can achieve it in the coming exam.
A.which B.what C.whether D.when
17. I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.
A.that B.when C.where D.why
18. She asked me _____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
A.when B.where C.whether D.what
19. You are saying that the plan will be carried out successfully, and it is _____ I disagree.
A.what B.that C.where D.how
20. —Mary looks down today. What is up
—Well, _____ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.
A.wherever B.whoever
C.whatever D.no matter what
21. _____ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.
A.Which B.What C.who D.When
22. The villagers have already known _____ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A.this B.that C.what D.which
23. I hope to be liked and appreciated for _____ I am inside instead of how I look on the outside.
A.who B.where C.what D.how
24. Mrs. Smith is an expert at cooking and she is willing to teach _____ wants to learn from her.
A.no matter who B.whoever
C.whomever D.no matter whom
25. _____ is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.
A.Who B.It C.As D.What
26. Our motherland is getting more and more powerful. This is _____ we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad.
A.what B.because C.whether D.why
27. —Have you heard that Spaee X sent a Tesla car into space
—Yes. _____ they have achieved s amazing.
A.What B.Where C.That D.How
28. _____ makes mistakes must correct them.
A.Who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.Anybody
29. This painting is splendid but _____ we actually need it is a different matter.
A.that B.what C.whether D.how
30. We don't doubt _____ he will succeed in the research work.
A.that B.whether C.how D.what
答案
第一部分
1 . A
【解析】
——彼得，你还想了解关于天津的其他事情吗？——是的，我还在想知道水上公园是什么样子。宾语从句用陈述语序。
2 . A
【解析】
考查表语从句。句意：—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？—不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的 _____ they are mistaken 是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词 is 构成系表结构。在句中 where 作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（东西，样子等）”；when“……的时候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根据句意说明 A 正确。故选 A。
3 . C
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A. that 那个；B. how 如何；C. what 什么；D. where 哪里。本句中 be aware of 做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词 like 的宾语，所以要用 what 引导。故选 C 项。
4 . C
【解析】
考査连接词。句意：当我们的校队在辩论赛中获得第一名的消息传来时，我们欣喜若狂。本句为同位语从句修饰 word，且从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故用 that。故选 C。
5 . D
6 . C
【解析】
考查主语从句连接词。句意：她告诉我说于她而言最重要的是保持健康。she told me 是插入语，不影响整个句式的表达，句子中的谓语是（was to keep healthy），空格处表示“所……的”，在主语从句中作主语，用 what。故选 C。
7 . D
8 . D
9 . B
10 . A
11 . D
12 . D
【解析】
把新家具放在什么地方，所以选择 where 引导宾语从句
13 . A
【解析】
it 做形式主语，whether 引导真正的主语从句，意为“无论；是否”
14 . A
15 . B
16 . C
17 . D
18 . C
19 . C
20 . C
21 . B
22 . C
23 . C
24 . B
25 . D
26 . D
27 . A
28 . C
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意：无论谁犯了错误都必须要改正。whoever“无论谁”，相当于定语从句 anyone who。故选 C。
29 . C
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意：这幅画很好，我们是否真正需要它是另一回事。whether 表示“是否”，引导主语从句，根据句意可以选出正确答案。故选 C。
30 . C
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句意：我们不怀疑他会在研究工作中取得成功。动词 doubt 在否定句或疑问句中通常接 that 引导的从句。故选 A。
第1页（共1 页）