2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：强调句（含答案解析）

2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：强调句
一、单项选择（共30小题；共52分）
1. It was not until she got home _____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A.after B.where C.that D.before
2. _____ was in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A.This, when B.That, when C.It, who D.It, that
3. Where was it _____ the rode accident happened yesterday
A.when B.that C.which D.where
4. _____ the 1500's _____ the first European explored the coast of California.
A.It was until, then B.It was not until, when
C.It was until, that D.It was not until, that
5. It was in 1998 _____ I lived in a house which was a two-hour walk from my school.
A.when B.that C.in which D.during which
6. —Have you seen the film Avatar
—-Of course. I have. It was in our hometown _____ the film was made.
A.when B.why C.that D.which
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A.which B.that C.what D.where
8. It is during our darkest moments _____ we must focus to see the light.
A.when B.that C.on which D.in which
单项选择
9. He _____ go to the airport yesterday. But he didn't find you.
A.does B.did C.has to D.had to
10. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _____ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
A.when B.that C.after D.since
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _____ his musical gift was fully recognized.
A.while B.though C.that D.after
12. It was along the Mississippi River _____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A.how B.which C.that D.where
13. It was not until she got home _____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A.when B.that C.where D.before
14. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me.
A.that; what B.what; that C.that; which D.which; that
15. Can you explain _____ the paper boat can float on the water for so long
A.how is it that B.how it is that
C.what is it that D.what it is that
16. It was in the new building _____ the celebration ceremony was held.
A.where B.which C.that D.when
17. It _____ the train pulled into the station _____ he found that his suitcase was gone.
A.was until; when B.was until; that
C.wasn't until; when D.wasn't until; that
18. It was our coming late _____ caused mum to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A.why B.where C.that D.which
19. —_____ was it in the movie La La Land _____ you were greatly struck by
—Oh, definitely the background music.
A.Where; that B.What; that C.Where; what D.What; where
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20. It is through decades of hard work _____ China has progressed to a new stage.
A.that B.where C.which D.what
21. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _____ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
22. It is the youngest brother rather than his two elder brothers _____ been fined for breaking the traffic rules.
A.whom have B.who have C.that have D.that has
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
23. It was _____ he said at the meeting _____ surprised us.
A.what; that B.that; that C.what; what D.that; what
24. It was not until she got home _____ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A.after B.where C.that D.before
25. It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, _____ the story of the book takes place.
A.where B.when C.that D.which
26. It was in December, 2018 _____ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.
A.when B.that C.before D.since
27. It was not until the 1920s _____ pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.
A.when B.that C.where D.before
28. It was when she first arrived in China _____ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.
A.where B.that C.how D.why
29. If you have a job, _____ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.
A.do devote B.to devote C.devoting D.devoted
30. I often wonder if it is mistrust _____ causes misunderstanding and conflict between people.
A.which B.when C.why D.that
答案
第一部分
1 . C
2 . D
3 . B
4 . D
5 . B
【解析】
考查强调句。It's+被强调部分+that+剩余成分。被强调的成分 in 1998，故答案选 B。
6 . C
7 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是强调句。句意：重要的是做这项工作的能力，而不是你从哪里来或者你是谁。此句为强调句，基本结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that，此处强调the ability to do the job，故选B。
8 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是强调句。句意：在我们最黑暗的时刻我们必须集中注意力看到光亮。分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句，结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。本句被强调的部分是“during our darkest moments”，故此处应用that。故选B。
9 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。考查强调句。句意：他昨天确实去了机场，但他没有找到你。根据时间状语yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时，且根据句意可知，这里表示对谓语动词的强调，故选B。“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”结构用来强调谓语动词。
10 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是强调句。句意：郑和航海到东非比Christopher Columbus横渡大西洋早八十年。分析题干可知这是强调句，强调的部分是“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”，根据强调句的结构“It is/was+被强调的部分+that+剩余的部分”可知选B。
11 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是强调句。句意为：巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到十九世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。分析句子结构可知，此句为含not... until... 结构的强调句型，其结构为“It is/was not until＋（时间状语）＋that从句（谓语为肯定形式）”。故选C。
12 . C
【解析】
考查强调句。句意：马克吐温是在密西西比河流域度过他童年的大部分时光的。此句为强调句，强调状语“along the Mississippi River”还原后应为“Mark Twain spent much for his childhood along the Mississippi River.”故应为 C。
13 . B
【解析】
考查强调句。句意：直到詹尼佛回到家，她才意识到丢了钥匙。这是强调句型，其结构是：It was+被强调部分+that/ who+其他。判断强调句型的方法是把 It was that 这三个词去掉，整个句子不缺成分，意思完整。当被强调部分是 until+状语时，要把主句中的 not 一起放在被强调部分。故选 B。
14 . B
【解析】
考查强调句。句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型，“it is/was that...”是固定搭配，“what he said”是被强调部分，你可以发现去掉“it was that”后，句子仍然完整。“what he said”做主语，主语从句中“said”缺宾语用 what 补足，故选 B。
15 . D
16 . C
17 . D
18 . C
19 . B
20 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是强调句。句意：正是通过几十年的艰辛努力，中国才迈上新阶段。强调句句式：It is+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
21 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是强调句。句意：直到车停在我们的房子前面，我们才看到Lily坐在乘客座位上。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，强调的是时间状语从句“only when the car pulled up in front of our house”，强调句的结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，被强调的部分只有指人时才用who，所以此处应用that。
22 . D
23 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是强调句型和主语从句。what he said在句中充当主语，是主语从句，what在从句中作宾语。强调句型为It is（was）+被强调部分+that（who）+其他部分。其中what he said为被强调部分。所以正确答案是A。
24 . C
25 . C
26 . B
27 . B
28 . B
29 . A
30 . D
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