2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：人称代词（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：人称代词（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-11 10:09:03 | ||
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2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：人称代词
一、单项选择（共17小题；共27分）
1. An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and _____ with _____ English.
A.I; our B.me; ourselves C.I; my D.me; our
2. The company has recently employed fifty new workers and some of _____ have just graduated from university.
A.which B.whom C.those D.them
3. —Hob boasts he is second to none as a guitar player.
—Who does he think _____ is
A.him B.he C.himself D.his
4. She asked three students—Tom, Joe and _____—to be ready.
A.I B.herself C.me D.himself
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____ to complete the things you want to do.
A.it B.that C.them D.ones
6. I found _____ impossible for _____ to work out the maths problem.
A.it; him B.it; he C.that; him D.that; he
单项选择
7. Every year, millions of people visit the Palace Museum, and many of _____ are foreigners.
A.them B.that C.whom D.what
8. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____ to complete the things you want to do.
A.it B.that C.them D.ones
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____ to complete the things you want to do.
A.it B.that C.them D.ones
10. He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of _____ translated into English.
A.which B.what C.them D.whose
11. This is a newly established school with an enrollment of 800 students, and most of _____ are from the rural areas.
A.who B.whom C.them D.whose
12. It was I _____ borrowed those chairs. Don't _____.
A.that; put ones away B.whom; put away ones
C.that; put them away D.whom; put away them
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. His best friend suggested that _____ a careful look at the cover before paying for the book.
A.him taking B.he takes C.he take D.his take
14. Ms He has two daughters, and both of _____ are studying in China.
A.them B.that C.whom D.which
15. Don't _____ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A.take as granted B.take this for granted
C.take that for granted D.take it for granted
单项选择
16. They are all interested in the newly-built apartments along the river, but _____ really want to buy any yet.
A.none of them B.none of what C.none of whom D.none of which
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
17. Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of _____ were from Fudan University.
A.who B.whom C.them D.which
答案
第一部分
1 . D
【解析】
我姐姐的一位老朋友经常帮助我和弟弟英语。help 后面应该用宾格形式，所以用 me。
2 . D
3 . B
【解析】
Who does he think he is 是个双重疑问句，句中 does he think 是插入部分，构成疑问形式，把插入部分去掉后应该是正常语序的句子：who he is, he 在 is 前面，当然用主格。本题意为：“Hob 吹嘘他是首屈一指的吉他手。”“他认为他是谁啊。”
4 . C
5 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是代词。句意：专业技能是像刀或锤子这样的工具。你需要它们来完成你想做的事情。it 它，指代上文提及的同一事物，同类同物，复数是them，在此指代a knife or a hammer；that 特指上文提及的同类事物，同类异物；one 泛指上文提及的同类事物，同类异物，复数是ones。
6 . A
【解析】
句意：我发现他不可能计算出这个数学题。
第一空为代词 it 作形式宾语，第二空是介宾结构，故选 A。
7 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。考查人称代词和连接词。句意：每一年，上百万的人去参观故宫博物馆，他们中的人很多人都是外国人。两个句子间有并列连词and， 所以后一句只能是并列分句，不可以是从句。B,C,D都引导从句，所以不符合题意。
8 . C
【解析】
本题两句话是并列关系，所选的代词指代的是前面的 skills，为复数名词。
9 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：专业技巧就像是刀或者锤子这样的工具。你需要它们来完成你想做的事。it 它，指“同名同物”，复数是them；that 特指“同名异物”，复数是those；one 泛指“同名异物”，复数是ones；此处用them代替“同名同物”的professional skills。
10 . C
【解析】
考査代词辨析。句意：他一生写了很多畅销书，大部分都译成了英文。A. which 一段用于定语从句的关系词，指物；B. what 什么，一般用于名词从句；C. them 指代前面提及的名词复数；D. whose 谁的，般作定语。分析句子可知，本句是单句，空格处指前面的“best-sellers”，“_____ translated into English 在句中作定语，修饰 best- sellers，指代前面的名词复数，要用 them。故选 C。
11 . C
【解析】
and 连接的是两个并列句子，后面句子缺少主语，所以要用代词。
12 . C
【解析】
根据句意和结构可知这句话使用强调句，结构是 It is/ was+ 强调部分 +that+ 从句，因为强调的是主语，不能用 whom，还有 put away 中间用 them 代替those chairs. 故选：C。
13 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是虚拟语气。句意：他最好的朋友建议他买这本书之前仔细看看封面。suggested后的宾语从句使用虚语气，从句谓语是“should+动词原形”，should可省略。从句使用he作主语。
14 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是人称代词。此句不是从句，and前后的句子是顺承的关系，故用them指代前面提到的两个女儿。
15 . D
16 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：他们都对河边新建的公寓感兴趣，但还没有一个人真正愿意买。根据but可知其后的内容与前面的内容是转折的关系，故是一个完整的句子，故使用them指代前面提及they，none of them在此作主语；none of what中what引导的应是一个名词性从句，故排除；C和D用于非限制性定语从句，故排除。
17 . B
【解析】正确答案是C。考查代词和定语从句关系词用法的区别。them在句中指代前面的youths。由于介词from前面没有were，因此后半句并不是定语从句结构，排除B项。
第1页（共1 页）
一、单项选择（共17小题；共27分）
1. An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and _____ with _____ English.
A.I; our B.me; ourselves C.I; my D.me; our
2. The company has recently employed fifty new workers and some of _____ have just graduated from university.
A.which B.whom C.those D.them
3. —Hob boasts he is second to none as a guitar player.
—Who does he think _____ is
A.him B.he C.himself D.his
4. She asked three students—Tom, Joe and _____—to be ready.
A.I B.herself C.me D.himself
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____ to complete the things you want to do.
A.it B.that C.them D.ones
6. I found _____ impossible for _____ to work out the maths problem.
A.it; him B.it; he C.that; him D.that; he
单项选择
7. Every year, millions of people visit the Palace Museum, and many of _____ are foreigners.
A.them B.that C.whom D.what
8. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____ to complete the things you want to do.
A.it B.that C.them D.ones
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9. Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need _____ to complete the things you want to do.
A.it B.that C.them D.ones
10. He wrote lots of best-sellers throughout his life, the majority of _____ translated into English.
A.which B.what C.them D.whose
11. This is a newly established school with an enrollment of 800 students, and most of _____ are from the rural areas.
A.who B.whom C.them D.whose
12. It was I _____ borrowed those chairs. Don't _____.
A.that; put ones away B.whom; put away ones
C.that; put them away D.whom; put away them
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. His best friend suggested that _____ a careful look at the cover before paying for the book.
A.him taking B.he takes C.he take D.his take
14. Ms He has two daughters, and both of _____ are studying in China.
A.them B.that C.whom D.which
15. Don't _____ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.
A.take as granted B.take this for granted
C.take that for granted D.take it for granted
单项选择
16. They are all interested in the newly-built apartments along the river, but _____ really want to buy any yet.
A.none of them B.none of what C.none of whom D.none of which
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
17. Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of _____ were from Fudan University.
A.who B.whom C.them D.which
答案
第一部分
1 . D
【解析】
我姐姐的一位老朋友经常帮助我和弟弟英语。help 后面应该用宾格形式，所以用 me。
2 . D
3 . B
【解析】
Who does he think he is 是个双重疑问句，句中 does he think 是插入部分，构成疑问形式，把插入部分去掉后应该是正常语序的句子：who he is, he 在 is 前面，当然用主格。本题意为：“Hob 吹嘘他是首屈一指的吉他手。”“他认为他是谁啊。”
4 . C
5 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是代词。句意：专业技能是像刀或锤子这样的工具。你需要它们来完成你想做的事情。it 它，指代上文提及的同一事物，同类同物，复数是them，在此指代a knife or a hammer；that 特指上文提及的同类事物，同类异物；one 泛指上文提及的同类事物，同类异物，复数是ones。
6 . A
【解析】
句意：我发现他不可能计算出这个数学题。
第一空为代词 it 作形式宾语，第二空是介宾结构，故选 A。
7 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。考查人称代词和连接词。句意：每一年，上百万的人去参观故宫博物馆，他们中的人很多人都是外国人。两个句子间有并列连词and， 所以后一句只能是并列分句，不可以是从句。B,C,D都引导从句，所以不符合题意。
8 . C
【解析】
本题两句话是并列关系，所选的代词指代的是前面的 skills，为复数名词。
9 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：专业技巧就像是刀或者锤子这样的工具。你需要它们来完成你想做的事。it 它，指“同名同物”，复数是them；that 特指“同名异物”，复数是those；one 泛指“同名异物”，复数是ones；此处用them代替“同名同物”的professional skills。
10 . C
【解析】
考査代词辨析。句意：他一生写了很多畅销书，大部分都译成了英文。A. which 一段用于定语从句的关系词，指物；B. what 什么，一般用于名词从句；C. them 指代前面提及的名词复数；D. whose 谁的，般作定语。分析句子可知，本句是单句，空格处指前面的“best-sellers”，“_____ translated into English 在句中作定语，修饰 best- sellers，指代前面的名词复数，要用 them。故选 C。
11 . C
【解析】
and 连接的是两个并列句子，后面句子缺少主语，所以要用代词。
12 . C
【解析】
根据句意和结构可知这句话使用强调句，结构是 It is/ was+ 强调部分 +that+ 从句，因为强调的是主语，不能用 whom，还有 put away 中间用 them 代替those chairs. 故选：C。
13 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是虚拟语气。句意：他最好的朋友建议他买这本书之前仔细看看封面。suggested后的宾语从句使用虚语气，从句谓语是“should+动词原形”，should可省略。从句使用he作主语。
14 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是人称代词。此句不是从句，and前后的句子是顺承的关系，故用them指代前面提到的两个女儿。
15 . D
16 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：他们都对河边新建的公寓感兴趣，但还没有一个人真正愿意买。根据but可知其后的内容与前面的内容是转折的关系，故是一个完整的句子，故使用them指代前面提及they，none of them在此作主语；none of what中what引导的应是一个名词性从句，故排除；C和D用于非限制性定语从句，故排除。
17 . B
【解析】正确答案是C。考查代词和定语从句关系词用法的区别。them在句中指代前面的youths。由于介词from前面没有were，因此后半句并不是定语从句结构，排除B项。
第1页（共1 页）