2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：实义动词（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：实义动词（含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 32.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-11 10:10:22 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：实义动词
一、单项选择（共30小题；共40分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. She _____ her husband after years of unhappiness and married again soon.
A.divorced B.divorced from C.divorced with D.was divorced
2. A bad fire _____ in the basement of the supermarket last week.
A.broke up B.was broken up
C.was broken out D.broke out
3. The things talked about in this report _____ over a year ago.
A.had taken place B.took place
C.have taken place. D.were taken place
4. Believe it or not, the beautiful new car in front of my home _____ to my neighbour.
A.belongs B.is belonged C.belonging D.is belonging
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5. The mammals _____ when the animals that are harmful to them disappeared.
A.exist B.violent C.theory D.multiply
6. I can't _____ your pessimistic view of life any more.
A.constantly B.impression
C.tolerate D.representative
7. It is rude to _____ her like that!
A.fault B.birthplace C.stare at D.patience
8. Humans cannot _____ plants such as grass, leaves and so on.
A.fiber B.hostesses C.customer D.digest
9. Don't _____ with your classmates. If you have questions, you can discuss together.
A.Unwilling B.accomplish C.clarify D.quarrel
10. He was admitted into Beijing University and years of his hard work _____ eventually.
A.paid off B.were paid off
C.had paid off D.had been paid off
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. Sometimes it's very difficult to _____ the things that one is looking for.
A.make a difference B.lost sight of
C.taking up D.concentrate on
E.consists of F.speeding up
G.slide into H.break down
I.put one's hands on J.take the place of
12. I'm _____ cycling to work as a way of getting a bit more exercise.
A.make a difference B.lost sight of
C.taking up D.concentrate on
E.consists of F.speeding up
G.slide into H.break down
I.put one's hands on J.take the place of
13. I can't _____ my work when I'm tired.
A.make a difference B.lost sight of
C.taking up D.concentrate on
E.consists of F.speeding up
G.slide into H.break down
I.put one's hands on J.take the place of
14. Cost can _____ in deciding on a college.
A.make a difference B.lost sight of
C.taking up D.concentrate on
E.consists of F.speeding up
G.slide into H.break down
I.put one's hands on J.take the place of
15. John will _____ Jack in the team.
A.replace B.in the place of
C.instead D.instead of
16. After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.
A.in power B.seized power C.took office D.took power
17. Could you give me a hand It seems that my strength has _____.
A.used up B.been given out
C.run out D.been run out
18. He can't account for his absence from this important meeting.
A.on account of B.on no account C.in no case D.explain
19. The custom of arranged marriage still _____ in many countries.
A.exists B.violent C.theory D.multiply
20. She _____ her mother in looks.
A.resembles B.is resembled
C.resembles like D.resembles as
21. It is almost always the case that the police conduct an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who _____ the offence.
A.commits B.commit C.committed D.will commit
单项选择
22. —Have you moved to your new house
—Not yet. My house _____.
A.has been painted B.is painted
C.is painting D.is being painted
23. Every citizen should be willing to _____ his country.
A.serve B.serves C.serve for D.be served for
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24. They often use wood as fuel to _____ coal.
A.take place B.take the place of
C.in place of D.instead of
25. He decided to move to another city, because _____ doesn't agree _____.
A.the climate; with him B.he; with the climate
C.the climate; about him D.he; about the climate
26. Mark tried to _____ his seat without being noticed, but failed.
A.make a difference B.lost sight of
C.taking up D.concentrate on
E.consists of F.speeding up
G.slide into H.break down
I.put one's hands on J.take the place of
27. If your mother goes on working like this, she'll _____ sooner or later.
A.make a difference B.lost sight of
C.taking up D.concentrate on
E.consists of F.speeding up
G.slide into H.break down
I.put one's hands on J.take the place of
28. They told me that the book was _____ where it had been _____.
A.lain…laid B.lain…lain C.lying…laid D.lay…lying
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29. How can you _____ more time to do what you want
A.squeeze out B.in place
C.over and over again D.first aid
30. He tells the story _____.
A.squeeze out B.in place
C.over and over again D.first aid
31. Before you leave the office, everything should be put _____.
A.squeeze out B.in place
C.over and over again D.first aid
32. He hurt his leg during the football match, and some of us gave him _____.
A.squeeze out B.in place
C.over and over again D.first aid
33. injury _____
A.difficult to understand or deal with
B.to have blood flowing from your body
C.be different from one another
D.do physical damage to a person
34. bleed _____
A.difficult to understand or deal with
B.to have blood flowing from your body
C.be different from one another
D.do physical damage to a person
plex _____
A.difficult to understand or deal with
B.to have blood flowing from your body
C.be different from one another
D.do physical damage to a person
36. variety _____
A.difficult to understand or deal with
B.to have blood flowing from your body
C.be different from one another
D.do physical damage to a person
答案
第一部分
1 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是动词搭配。divorce sb. 和某人离婚；marry sb. 和某人结婚。句意：在她和她的丈夫经历了几年不幸福婚姻生活之后，三年前，他们离了婚，不久她又结了婚。故选A。
2 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是短语和语态。break up 打碎；break out 突发，无被动语态。
3 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是时态。句意：这份报告中所说的事情发生在一年多前。根据over a year ago这一时间点可知，使用一般过去时；take place 没有被动语态，故选B。
4 . A
【解析】
考查 belong to 的用法。句意，信不信由你，我家门前那辆漂亮的新车是我邻居的。belong to“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态，所以排除 B/ D，句子缺少谓语动词，排除 C 项。故答案为 A。
5 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是词义辨析。句意：当对哺乳动物有害的动物消失时，它们就会繁殖。exist 存在，动词；violent 暴力的，形容词；theory 理论，名词；multiply 繁殖，动词。
6 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是动词。句意：我再也不能忍受你悲观的人生观了。constantly 不断地，时常地；impression 印象；tolerate 忍受；representative 代表。
7 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是短语。句意：那样盯着她看是不礼貌！听起来好像出了问题。fault 故障；birthplace 出生地；stare at 盯住；patience 耐心。
8 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是动词。句意：人类无法消化如草、叶子等等这样的植物。fiber 纤维；hostess 女主人；customer 顾客；digest 消化；故选D。
9 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是形容词和动词。句意：不要和你的同学吵架。如果你有问题，你们可以一起讨论。unwilling 不情愿的，形容词；accomplish 完成，动词；clarify 阐明，动词；quarrel 争吵，动词。
10 . A
11 . I
12 . C
13 . D
14 . A
15 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词及短语辨析。句意：John将在队里取代Jack。replace 取代，动词；in the place of 在……地方，介词短语；instead 代替，副词；instead of 代替，介词短语。句中缺少谓语，故选A项。
16 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：曼德拉掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。come to power 掌权；take office 上任；seize power 夺取政权；be in power 掌权；take power 当权，取得政权。
17 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是短语辨析和语态。句意：你能帮我一下吗？我的力气好像用光了。use up 用完，及物动词，后面要接宾语，人作主语；give out 用光，分发，不及物动词，后面可不接宾语，物作主语，没有被动语态；run out 用完，耗尽，不及物动词，后面可不接宾语，物作主语，没有被动语态。
18 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是短语和动词辨析。句意：他不能对缺席这场重要会议作出解释。account for 解释，说明；on account of 由于，基于；on no account 决不，无论如何也不；in no case 在任何条件下都不，决不；explain 解释，说明，动词。
19 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是词义辨析。句意：在很多国家，包办婚姻的习俗任然存在。exist 存在；violent 暴力的；theory 理论；multiply 增加。只有A项符合题意。
20 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词。句意：她和她母亲长得非常像。resemble 像，与……类似，与……相似，及物动词，接宾语，不与like/as连用，不用被动语态。
21 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是时态。句意：通常情况下，警方会进行调查，并寻找可以表明是谁犯罪的证据。commit 干(坏事)，犯(罪)；空处内容所表示的动作先于并列的谓语动词conduct和look之前，故用一般过去时。故选C。
22 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是时态。句意：——你搬到新家了吗？——还没。我家还在油漆。由句意可知用现在进行时，paint与house是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
23 . A
【解析】
此题考查 serve 的用法。serve vt.“为……服务”。它本身已经含有“为……”的意思，不能再用 for。
24 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查短语辨析。句意：他们经常用木头代替煤炭作为燃料。take place发生，为不及物动词短语；take the place of代替，为及物动词短语，in place of代替，取代，为介词短语；instead of代替，为介词短语。
25 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查了固定搭配。agree with 某物适应某人，一般物作主语，人作宾语。
26 . G
27 . H
28 . C
【解析】
先把几个词的概念搞清：lie，lay，lain，lying 是不及物动词，表示“位于、躺在……”lay，laid，laid，laying 是及物动词，表示“放、置、生蛋”。本句的意思是：“那本书躺在它被放的地方。”
29 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是短语。句意：你怎么能挤出更多的时间去做你想做的事情？A.挤出；B.在适当的地方；C.一遍又一遍；D.急救。
30 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是短语。句意：他一遍又一遍地讲这个故事。A.挤出；B.在适当的地方；C.一遍又一遍；D.急救。
31 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是短语。句意：在你离开办公室之前，一切都应该摆放好。A.挤出；B.在适当的地方；C.一遍又一遍；D.急救。
32 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是短语。句意：他在足球比赛中伤了腿，我们中的一些人对他进行了急救。A.挤出；B.在适当的地方；C.一遍又一遍；D.急救。
33 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是名词词义。injury 受伤，名词。A.难以理解或者处理；B.有血从你的身体里流出；C.彼此不同；D.对人造成身体伤害。
34 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是动词词义。bleed 流血，动词。A.难以理解或者处理；B.有血从你的身体里流出；C.彼此不同；D.对人造成身体伤害。
35 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是形容词词义。complex 复杂的。A.难以理解或者处理；B.有血从你的身体里流出；C.彼此不同；D.对人造成身体伤害。
36 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是名词词义。variety 多样，名词。A.难以理解或者处理；B.有血从你的身体里流出；C.彼此不同；D.对人造成身体伤害。
第1页（共1 页）
一、单项选择（共30小题；共40分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. She _____ her husband after years of unhappiness and married again soon.
A.divorced B.divorced from C.divorced with D.was divorced
2. A bad fire _____ in the basement of the supermarket last week.
A.broke up B.was broken up
C.was broken out D.broke out
3. The things talked about in this report _____ over a year ago.
A.had taken place B.took place
C.have taken place. D.were taken place
4. Believe it or not, the beautiful new car in front of my home _____ to my neighbour.
A.belongs B.is belonged C.belonging D.is belonging
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5. The mammals _____ when the animals that are harmful to them disappeared.
A.exist B.violent C.theory D.multiply
6. I can't _____ your pessimistic view of life any more.
A.constantly B.impression
C.tolerate D.representative
7. It is rude to _____ her like that!
A.fault B.birthplace C.stare at D.patience
8. Humans cannot _____ plants such as grass, leaves and so on.
A.fiber B.hostesses C.customer D.digest
9. Don't _____ with your classmates. If you have questions, you can discuss together.
A.Unwilling B.accomplish C.clarify D.quarrel
10. He was admitted into Beijing University and years of his hard work _____ eventually.
A.paid off B.were paid off
C.had paid off D.had been paid off
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. Sometimes it's very difficult to _____ the things that one is looking for.
A.make a difference B.lost sight of
C.taking up D.concentrate on
E.consists of F.speeding up
G.slide into H.break down
I.put one's hands on J.take the place of
12. I'm _____ cycling to work as a way of getting a bit more exercise.
A.make a difference B.lost sight of
C.taking up D.concentrate on
E.consists of F.speeding up
G.slide into H.break down
I.put one's hands on J.take the place of
13. I can't _____ my work when I'm tired.
A.make a difference B.lost sight of
C.taking up D.concentrate on
E.consists of F.speeding up
G.slide into H.break down
I.put one's hands on J.take the place of
14. Cost can _____ in deciding on a college.
A.make a difference B.lost sight of
C.taking up D.concentrate on
E.consists of F.speeding up
G.slide into H.break down
I.put one's hands on J.take the place of
15. John will _____ Jack in the team.
A.replace B.in the place of
C.instead D.instead of
16. After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.
A.in power B.seized power C.took office D.took power
17. Could you give me a hand It seems that my strength has _____.
A.used up B.been given out
C.run out D.been run out
18. He can't account for his absence from this important meeting.
A.on account of B.on no account C.in no case D.explain
19. The custom of arranged marriage still _____ in many countries.
A.exists B.violent C.theory D.multiply
20. She _____ her mother in looks.
A.resembles B.is resembled
C.resembles like D.resembles as
21. It is almost always the case that the police conduct an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who _____ the offence.
A.commits B.commit C.committed D.will commit
单项选择
22. —Have you moved to your new house
—Not yet. My house _____.
A.has been painted B.is painted
C.is painting D.is being painted
23. Every citizen should be willing to _____ his country.
A.serve B.serves C.serve for D.be served for
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24. They often use wood as fuel to _____ coal.
A.take place B.take the place of
C.in place of D.instead of
25. He decided to move to another city, because _____ doesn't agree _____.
A.the climate; with him B.he; with the climate
C.the climate; about him D.he; about the climate
26. Mark tried to _____ his seat without being noticed, but failed.
A.make a difference B.lost sight of
C.taking up D.concentrate on
E.consists of F.speeding up
G.slide into H.break down
I.put one's hands on J.take the place of
27. If your mother goes on working like this, she'll _____ sooner or later.
A.make a difference B.lost sight of
C.taking up D.concentrate on
E.consists of F.speeding up
G.slide into H.break down
I.put one's hands on J.take the place of
28. They told me that the book was _____ where it had been _____.
A.lain…laid B.lain…lain C.lying…laid D.lay…lying
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29. How can you _____ more time to do what you want
A.squeeze out B.in place
C.over and over again D.first aid
30. He tells the story _____.
A.squeeze out B.in place
C.over and over again D.first aid
31. Before you leave the office, everything should be put _____.
A.squeeze out B.in place
C.over and over again D.first aid
32. He hurt his leg during the football match, and some of us gave him _____.
A.squeeze out B.in place
C.over and over again D.first aid
33. injury _____
A.difficult to understand or deal with
B.to have blood flowing from your body
C.be different from one another
D.do physical damage to a person
34. bleed _____
A.difficult to understand or deal with
B.to have blood flowing from your body
C.be different from one another
D.do physical damage to a person
plex _____
A.difficult to understand or deal with
B.to have blood flowing from your body
C.be different from one another
D.do physical damage to a person
36. variety _____
A.difficult to understand or deal with
B.to have blood flowing from your body
C.be different from one another
D.do physical damage to a person
答案
第一部分
1 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是动词搭配。divorce sb. 和某人离婚；marry sb. 和某人结婚。句意：在她和她的丈夫经历了几年不幸福婚姻生活之后，三年前，他们离了婚，不久她又结了婚。故选A。
2 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是短语和语态。break up 打碎；break out 突发，无被动语态。
3 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是时态。句意：这份报告中所说的事情发生在一年多前。根据over a year ago这一时间点可知，使用一般过去时；take place 没有被动语态，故选B。
4 . A
【解析】
考查 belong to 的用法。句意，信不信由你，我家门前那辆漂亮的新车是我邻居的。belong to“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态，所以排除 B/ D，句子缺少谓语动词，排除 C 项。故答案为 A。
5 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是词义辨析。句意：当对哺乳动物有害的动物消失时，它们就会繁殖。exist 存在，动词；violent 暴力的，形容词；theory 理论，名词；multiply 繁殖，动词。
6 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是动词。句意：我再也不能忍受你悲观的人生观了。constantly 不断地，时常地；impression 印象；tolerate 忍受；representative 代表。
7 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是短语。句意：那样盯着她看是不礼貌！听起来好像出了问题。fault 故障；birthplace 出生地；stare at 盯住；patience 耐心。
8 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是动词。句意：人类无法消化如草、叶子等等这样的植物。fiber 纤维；hostess 女主人；customer 顾客；digest 消化；故选D。
9 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是形容词和动词。句意：不要和你的同学吵架。如果你有问题，你们可以一起讨论。unwilling 不情愿的，形容词；accomplish 完成，动词；clarify 阐明，动词；quarrel 争吵，动词。
10 . A
11 . I
12 . C
13 . D
14 . A
15 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词及短语辨析。句意：John将在队里取代Jack。replace 取代，动词；in the place of 在……地方，介词短语；instead 代替，副词；instead of 代替，介词短语。句中缺少谓语，故选A项。
16 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：曼德拉掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。come to power 掌权；take office 上任；seize power 夺取政权；be in power 掌权；take power 当权，取得政权。
17 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是短语辨析和语态。句意：你能帮我一下吗？我的力气好像用光了。use up 用完，及物动词，后面要接宾语，人作主语；give out 用光，分发，不及物动词，后面可不接宾语，物作主语，没有被动语态；run out 用完，耗尽，不及物动词，后面可不接宾语，物作主语，没有被动语态。
18 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是短语和动词辨析。句意：他不能对缺席这场重要会议作出解释。account for 解释，说明；on account of 由于，基于；on no account 决不，无论如何也不；in no case 在任何条件下都不，决不；explain 解释，说明，动词。
19 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是词义辨析。句意：在很多国家，包办婚姻的习俗任然存在。exist 存在；violent 暴力的；theory 理论；multiply 增加。只有A项符合题意。
20 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词。句意：她和她母亲长得非常像。resemble 像，与……类似，与……相似，及物动词，接宾语，不与like/as连用，不用被动语态。
21 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是时态。句意：通常情况下，警方会进行调查，并寻找可以表明是谁犯罪的证据。commit 干(坏事)，犯(罪)；空处内容所表示的动作先于并列的谓语动词conduct和look之前，故用一般过去时。故选C。
22 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是时态。句意：——你搬到新家了吗？——还没。我家还在油漆。由句意可知用现在进行时，paint与house是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
23 . A
【解析】
此题考查 serve 的用法。serve vt.“为……服务”。它本身已经含有“为……”的意思，不能再用 for。
24 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查短语辨析。句意：他们经常用木头代替煤炭作为燃料。take place发生，为不及物动词短语；take the place of代替，为及物动词短语，in place of代替，取代，为介词短语；instead of代替，为介词短语。
25 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查了固定搭配。agree with 某物适应某人，一般物作主语，人作宾语。
26 . G
27 . H
28 . C
【解析】
先把几个词的概念搞清：lie，lay，lain，lying 是不及物动词，表示“位于、躺在……”lay，laid，laid，laying 是及物动词，表示“放、置、生蛋”。本句的意思是：“那本书躺在它被放的地方。”
29 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是短语。句意：你怎么能挤出更多的时间去做你想做的事情？A.挤出；B.在适当的地方；C.一遍又一遍；D.急救。
30 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是短语。句意：他一遍又一遍地讲这个故事。A.挤出；B.在适当的地方；C.一遍又一遍；D.急救。
31 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是短语。句意：在你离开办公室之前，一切都应该摆放好。A.挤出；B.在适当的地方；C.一遍又一遍；D.急救。
32 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是短语。句意：他在足球比赛中伤了腿，我们中的一些人对他进行了急救。A.挤出；B.在适当的地方；C.一遍又一遍；D.急救。
33 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是名词词义。injury 受伤，名词。A.难以理解或者处理；B.有血从你的身体里流出；C.彼此不同；D.对人造成身体伤害。
34 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是动词词义。bleed 流血，动词。A.难以理解或者处理；B.有血从你的身体里流出；C.彼此不同；D.对人造成身体伤害。
35 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是形容词词义。complex 复杂的。A.难以理解或者处理；B.有血从你的身体里流出；C.彼此不同；D.对人造成身体伤害。
36 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是名词词义。variety 多样，名词。A.难以理解或者处理；B.有血从你的身体里流出；C.彼此不同；D.对人造成身体伤害。
第1页（共1 页）