2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练:数词(含答案解析)

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名称 2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练:数词(含答案解析)
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2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练:数词
一、单项选择(共30小题;共37分)
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It is reported that the floods have left about _____ people homeless.
A.two thousand B.two-thousands
C.two thousands D.two thousands of
2. Five chairs are not enough. We'll need _____ chairs.
A.another two B.two another C.more two D.other two
3. Mother bought _____ last week.
A.three dozens eggs B.three dozen eggs
C.dozen of eggs D.dozens eggs
4. When I looked at the bottle, I found it was _____.
A.as full as one-third B.full as one-third
C.one-third as full D.one-third full
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5. Football is so exciting that _____ people in the world play it.
A.million of B.millions of
C.two millions of D.two millions
6. _____ of the money belongs to my parents.
A.Two fifth B.Two five C.Second fifths D.Two fifths
7. Believe it or not, he spends _____ of his money helping those who are in need of help.
A.two-threes B.two-three C.two-third D.two-thirds
8. _____ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.
A.Several million B.Many millions
C.Several millions D.Many million
9. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; are
C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are
10. One-third of the country _____ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _____ black people.
A.is; are B.is; is C.are; are D.are; is
11. Three _____ dollars were set aside to help those sufferers in the drought.
A.millions B.millions of C.million D.million of
12. _____ journey of _____ thousand miles must begin with _____ single step.
A.The…a…a B.The…the…the C.A…the…the D.A…a…a
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. —How many pens would you like, Tom
—Well, I want _____ pens.
A.three score B.score of
C.three scores of D.three scores
14. Travelling at _____ speed of over 120 kilometers per hour, the train could arrive in Beijing in two days _____.
A.a, in 1990s B./, in the 1990s
C.a, in the 1990s D.the, in the 1990
15. It took us _____ to finish the language training course.
A.two and a half month's time B.two months and a half's time
C.two months and a half of time D.two months and a half time
单项选择
16. Shortly after the accident, _____ policemen were sent to the spot to keep order.
A.score of B.two scores C.score D.scores of
17. A: How many _____ these apples would you like, sir
B: Two dozen, please.
A.dozen B.dozens C.dozens of D.dozen of
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18. He comes here on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays—_____, to be exact.
A.every second days B.every other days
C.every other day D.every two day
19. He goes back home to see his parents _____ few weeks.
A.every a B.every C.each D.some
20. _____ of the land in that country _____ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifth; is B.Two fifth; are
C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifths; are
21. After _____, young people came back to work full of vigor.
A.taking three-day off B.taking off three days
C.taking three days off D.taking three days' off
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
22. —How often do you water the plant
—_____.
A.Every second days B.Each second day
C.Each two days D.Every two days
23. The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books _____.
A.every a few lines B.each a few lines
C.every few lines D.each few lines
单项选择
24. Hangzhou is really a beautiful city, so we have decided to stay for _____ two days.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
25. As we know, two thirds of the earth _____ covered with water.
A.are B.was C.is D.were
26. About _____ of his spare time _____ spent in reading.
A.third-fifths; are B.three-fifths; is
C.three-fives; are D.three-fifth; is
27. Three-fourths of the buildings _____.
A.were destroyed B.is destroyed
C.was destroyed D.has been destroyed
28. Thirty percent of the cattle _____ thin, but the rest _____ fat.
A.are; are B.is; is C.is; are D.are; is
29. _____ of the time _____ used up.
A.Two thirds; are B.Two thirds; has been
C.Two third; is D.Two thirds; have been
30. It is reported that four-fifths of the land in this area _____ with trees and grasses.
A.are covered B.is covered C.is covering D.are covering
答案
第一部分
1 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是thousand的数目表达用法。句意:据报道,本次洪水已导致两千人无家可归。结合题干可知,本题符合数目表达:具体数字 + hundred/thousand/million/...+ 可数名词复数(不加of),故选A。
2 . A
3 . B
4 . D
【解析】
He is old. 在 old 前我们可以加表示“多大,有多少岁数”的数量词:He is twenty years old. 同样道理在句子 The bottle is full. 中,full 前也可以加表示多少的数量词:The bottle is half full.“瓶子是一半满”。The bottle is one-third full“瓶子是三分之一满”。
5 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是million用作概数的用法。句意:足球是那么令人兴奋以至于全世界很多人都踢足球。hundred, thousand, million, billion等词的前面有基数词对其进行修饰时,它们只能用单数形式;若表示概数,则要用它们的复数形式,其后还要加上of。
6 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是分数表达法。分数表达形式为分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母的序数词 + s。此句意指“五分之二”,故选D项。
7 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是分数表达法。分数表达法是分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数。故排除A,B,C项。根据题意选D项。
8 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是million被several和many修饰时的用法。句意:每天世界上有数百万人通过电子邮件发送信息。million被several和many修饰时,正确的表达是several million...(几百万的......)和many millions of(数百万的......)。
9 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查主谓一致。句意:那个地区五分之二的陆地覆盖着草木。two fifths五分之二,“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数与名词的数保持一致,因为land表“陆地”时不可数,故谓语动词用单数。
10 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是系动词的单复数。country为单数名词,故系动词用is;citizens为复数名词,故系动词用are,故选A。
11 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是固定用法。million前面有数词修饰时,不用复数,后面不接 of,故选C。
12 . D
13 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查score的用法。句意:——汤姆,你想要多少支钢笔?——哦,我想要六十支。score意为“二十”,与基数词连用时不用复数,若表“几十”应该用scores of,故答案选A。
14 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是冠词和年代表示法。at a speed of是固定搭配,意思为:以……的速 度。in the 1990s或in the 1990’s 是年代表示法,意思为:在20世纪90年代。句意为:在20世纪90年代,火车以每小时120千米的速度,两天就可以到达北京了。故C选项正确。
15 . B
【解析】
“两个半月”可以说:two and a half months,也可以说:two months and a half,所以“两个半月的时间”就成了:two months and a half's time。
16 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是score的用法。句意:事故发生后不久,数十名警察被派往现场维持秩序。scores of 几十个。因此,正确答案是D。
17 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。本题考查dozen的用法。dozen后若接”指示代词或人称代词+名词“,其后要接of。句中疑问词是提问dozen前的数词,故dozen不能用复数。dozens of是”许多,几十个“的意思,前面不能加数词,故不可选C。
18 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是短语。句意:他在周一,周三,周五来到这里。准确地说,每隔一天。every other day 每隔一天。
19 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是短语。句意:他每隔几周就回家看望他的父母。every few weeks 每隔几周。
20 . C
【解析】
考查数词。分数基数词,分母序数词;分数中当分子大于 1 时,分母加 s,当分数修饰的名词为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。land 不可数名词。
21 . C
【解析】
“三天的休假”英语是:three days off,不能说 three days' off,因为 off 是副词,不是名词。
22 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。考查时间表达法。表示“每隔......,每......”的表达法中,不能用each,“每隔一天”可用every two days、every second day或every other day。
23 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是固定短语用法。句意:老师让学生们在练习本上每隔几行留个空间。“every few+名词复数”表示“每隔几……”,few前不加a。故选C。
24 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是another的用法。句意:杭州真是一个美丽的城市,所以我们决定再呆两天。another+数词+复数名词;other 表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,即“数词+ other+复数名词”;但other与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前,即“the other+数词+复数名词”,此处泛指,可排除。
25 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意:众所周知,地球表面的三分之二都被水覆盖。本句为客观事实,应用一般现在时,且earth不可数,用单数形式。
26 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是分数表达法和主谓一致。分数表达法:基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母,如果分子大于1,分母要用复数形式。若它们在句子中作主语,则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词,即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致,his spare time 是不可数名词,故选B。
27 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是主谓一致。句意:四分之三的大楼被摧毁了。buildings是复数名词,故其四分之三还是复数概念,故选A。
28 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是主谓一致。Thirty percent修饰集体名词cattle,谓语动词用复数;the rest指代the rest of the cattle,谓语动词也用复数。
29 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是分数、时态和主谓一致。分数的分子是基数词,分母是序数词,当分子大于1时,分母加-s;分数与名词连用作主语时,谓语动词的数根据名词的数来确定,time是不可数名词,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;时间已用完了三分之二,强调结果和影响,故用现在完成时。
30 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是主谓一致以及被动语态。be covered with...意为“被......覆盖”,为被动语态,其中本句主语four-fifths of the land in this area(这片地区五分之四的土地)的中心词land为不可数名词,故助动词须用单数形式,B项正确。
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