2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练:形容词
一、单项选择(共30小题;共38分)
1. We all felt _____ at the _____ news that none of them could understand English here.
A.shocked; shocked B.shocked; shocking
C.shock; shocking D.shocking; shocked
2. The Untied States. Britain. New Zealand and so on are _____ countries.
A.speaking-English B.English-speaking
C.spoken-English D.English-spoken
3. You'd better give up smoking if you want to keep _____.
A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier
从每题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
4. It took us a long time to get to the city. It was _____ journey.
A.three hour B.three hours C.a three-hours D.a three-hour
5. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _____ in his lectures.
A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.to interest
6. Supported by _____ evidence, his argument seems to have a great deal of reliability.
A.popular B.sufficient C.sincere D.economic
7. Because he was _____ the new limit, he was stopped and wanted for speeding.
A.good at B.tired from
C.unaware of D.uninterested in
8. Being a docile son, I didn't argue with my parents when I was in elementary school and all I had to do was _____ my room _____ every time at their suggestions.
A.to keep... being tidy B.to keep... to be tidy
C.keep... to be tidy D.keep... tidy
9. This boy is very _____ and every morning he _____ me by saying "Good morning".
A.well-mannered... contacts B.well-educating... contacts
C.well-mannered... greets D.well-educating... greets
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10. _____ waste includes chemicals, plastic and oil.
A.Industrial B.Agricultural C.Rubbish
11. The burning plastic gave off _____ gas, which is harmful to our health.
A.mild B.poisonous C.essential D.unbearable
12. She didn't think much of herself and she sounded a _____ woman.
A.medical B.clever C.considerate D.considerable
13. I'm told that the job is open to everyone in spite of their _____ experience. So it's a chance for a green hand like you.
A.previous B.primitive C.original D.precious
14. I'm _____ in the afternoon. We can discuss the plan for our summer vacation then.
A.available B.relaxed C.absent D.qualified
15. I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.
A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid
16. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _____ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A.private B.personal C.unique D.different
17. No previous experience is necessary for the job.
A.later B.prior or existing before
C.good D.bad
18. I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.
A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid
19. You must hand in the _____ plan anytime just before next Monday.
A.meanwhile B.thorough C.detailed D.demanded
20. Our country has made _____ achievements in space exploration.
A.unusual B.admirable C.appointment D.informed
21. What is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other _____ products, so you should give up smoking.
A.useful B.meaningful C.harmful D.hopeful
22. She is a _____ person who goes to church every Sunday.
A.decent B.delightful C.honest D.religious
23. Two people have been killed in the _____ incident on March 2nd.
A.exist B.violent C.theory D.multiply
24. Mr. White did a _____ investigation of who broke the classroom windows.
A.meanwhile B.thorough C.detailed D.demanded
25. Lang Lang is considered to be a _____ pianist.
A.gifted B.delighted
C.had been submitted D.journalists
26. Experts have grown the very _____ plants that can live on the lonely island.
A.unusual B.admirable C.appointment D.informed
27. The books in the school library are easily _____ as all the shelves are within reach.
A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.attractive
28. The crowd gave out _____ cries of fear and disbelief at the sight of the Challenger's explosion.
A.amazing B.sharp C.stressful D.remote
29. I am _____ and tired of listening to your complaints. Can you just say something else
A.bored B.amazed C.sick D.stressed
30. When Diana was called for an interview, she breathed quickly and tried to keep herself _____.
A.equal B.formal C.violent D.calm
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . B
3 . B
4 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是复合形容词。句意:我们花了很长时间才到达那座城市。 这是一个三个小时的旅程。journey是单数名词,前面需要有不定冠词a;three-hour 三个小时的,复合形容词,在此作定语修饰单数名词journey。
5 . A
6 . B
7 . C
【解析】
句意:由于不知道新的车速限制,他被拦住了,并因超速而被罚款。be unaware of“不知道”。
8 . D
【解析】
考查 keep+宾语+形容词用法。句意:作为一个温顺的儿子,在我上小学的时候,我没有和我的父母争吵,我所要做的就是每次按照他们的建议保持我的房间整洁。如果句子主语中含有实义动词 do 或其变化形式时,则做表语的不定式短语中的 to 可以省略。keep+宾语+形容词,此时是形容词充当宾语补足语,表示当时宾语所处的状态。故选 D。
9 . C
10 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是形容词。句意:工业废料包括化学制品、塑料和石油。industrial 工业的;agricultural 农业的;rubbish 毫无价值的。
11 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:燃烧的塑料释放出有毒气体,对我们的健康有害。mild 温和的;poisonous 有毒的;essential 基本的;unbearable 难以忍受的。
12 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:她不为自己想太多,而且她听上去是个体贴的女人。medical 医学的;clever 聪明的;considerate 体贴的;considerable 相当多的。
13 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:我听说这份工作对每个人都开放,不管他们以前的经验。所以这对你这样的新手来说是个机会。previous 以前的;primitive 原始的;original 原始的;precious 宝贵的。
14 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:我下午有空。我们那时可以讨论我们暑假的计划。available 有空的;relaxed 放松的;absent 缺席的;qualified 有资格的。
15 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:他成为作家我并不感到惊讶。他从小就有活跃的想象力。clear 清楚的;cautious 谨慎的;funny 有趣的,vivid 活跃的(想象力)。
16 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:在这次讲座中,我只能给你我对我们如何生活得充实的纯个人观点,并给出一些关于未来的建议。private 私人的;personal 个人的;unique 独特的;different 不同的。
17 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是形容词和短语的辨析。句意:这项工作不需要以前的经验。previous 先前的;later 之后的;prior or existing before 之前的;good 好的;bad 坏的。
18 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是形容词词义辨析。句意:我一点都不惊讶他成为作家。甚至当他还是孩童时,他就有丰富的想象力。clear 清晰的;cautions 细心的,谨慎的;funny 滑稽的;vivid 生动的,鲜明的,丰富的。
19 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是形容词的用法。句意:下周一之前你必须上交一个详细的计划。meanwhile 与此同时,副词;thorough 彻底的,形容词;detailed 详尽的,形容词,修饰名词,作定语;demand 要求,动词。
20 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是形容词、名词和动词的辨析。句意:我们国家在太空探索方面已经取得了令人赞扬的成就。unusual 形容词,不寻常的;admirable 形容词,值得赞扬的;appointment 名词,约会;inform 动词,知晓。
21 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:我们所知道的是烟草含有尼古丁和其他有害产品,所以你应该戒烟。useful 有用的;meaningful 有意义的;harmful 有害的;hopeful 有希望的。因此C选项符合题意。
22 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:她是一个虔诚的人,每周日都要去教堂。decent 正直的;delightful 高兴的;honest 诚实的;religious 虔诚的。所以根据句意应该选择D。
23 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是词义辨析。句意:3月2日的暴力事件造成两人死亡。exist 存活,存在;violent 暴力;theory 理论;multiply 增加。在什么事件中,只有B选项符合题意。
24 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是形容词的用法。句意:就谁打破了教室窗户这件事,White先生做了一个彻底的调查。meanwhile 与此同时,副词;thorough 彻底的,形容词;detailed 详尽的,形容词;demanded 要求,动词。
25 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是形容词的用法。句意:郎朗被认为是一个有天赋的钢琴家。gifted 有天赋的;delighted 高兴的;had been submitted 已经被提交;journalists 记者。
26 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是形容词和名词辨析。句意:专家已经培育出了可以生长在这个孤岛上非同寻常的植物。unusual 不寻常的,与众不同的,形容词;admirable 令人钦佩的,值得赞扬的,形容词;appointment 任命,约定,名词;informed 消息灵通的,见多识广的,形容词。
27 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是形容词辨析。accessible 易接近的;relative 相对的;acceptable 可接受的;attractive 吸引人的。根据下文“within reach 伸手可及的,在附近”可知。
28 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:一看到挑战者号爆炸,人群发出了恐惧和不敢相信的尖叫声。amazing 令人吃惊的;sharp 刺耳的;stressful 紧张的;remote 遥远的。
29 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:我听腻了你的抱怨。你能说点别的吗?bored 厌烦的;amazed 吃惊的;sick 生病的;stressed 感到有压力的。
30 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:当Diana被叫去面试时,她呼吸急促,努力保持镇静。equal 平等的;formal 正式的;violent 暴力的;calm 镇静的。
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