2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：疑问句（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：疑问句（含答案解析） |  | |
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2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：疑问句
一、单项选择（共30小题；共34分）
单项选择
1. I suppose that you were late this morning, _____
A.am not I B.wasn't I C.weren't you D.aren't you
2. —He didn't devote his time to his study, did he
—_____. As a result, he failed all the final exams.
A.Yes, he did B.No, he didn't
C.Yes, he didn't D.No, he did
3. There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya last winter, _____
A.mustn't there B.haven't there C.weren't there D.didn't there
4. She would rather her friend came here to pick her up, _____
A.hadn't she B.wouldn't she C.would she D.had she
5. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, _____
A.does it B.don't I C.hasn't it D.doesn't it
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. Listen! His family must be quarrelling, _____
A.mustn't it B.isn't it C.aren't they D.needn't they
7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _____
A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we
8. —Alice, you feed the bird today, _____
—But I fed it yesterday.
A.do you B.will you C.didn't you D.don't you
9. —You must have felt dizzy when you stepped on the glass-bottomed bridge, _____
—No, I wasn't scared of the height since it was foggy on that day.
A.mustn't you B.haven't you C.weren't you D.didn't you
10. —_____ do most of the students in your school spend on their homework every day
—About two hours.
A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon
11. People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing, _____
A.didn't they B.did they C.do they D.don't they
单项选择
12. You and I could hardly work together, _____
A.could you B.couldn't I C.couldn't we D.could we
13. Your sister seldom goes to the cinema on Sundays, _____
A.doesn't she B.is she C.does she D.has she
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14. —Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me
—Sure. _____
A.What do you want B.What is it
C.What is this D.What help
单项选择
15. The light is out; he must be out, _____
A.mustn't he B.must he C.is he D.isn't he
16. When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, _____
A.do you B.don't you C.will you D.haven't you
17. There are a group of little children in the museum, _____
A.are there B.aren't there C.are they D.aren't they
18. Ask those women carrying babies to come in the first, _____
A.won't they B.will they C.will you D.shall you
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19. There is little we can do about it, _____
A.is there B.isn't there C.can we D.can't we
20. Our chemistry teacher never told us the experiment was to be done in Room 110, _____
A.did he B.didn't he C.was it D.wasn't it
21. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _____ she
A.had B.did C.hadn't D.didn't
22. Mr Lee never said that he hated school when he was a child, _____
A.was he B.wasn't he C.did he D.didn't he
23. I don't suppose anyone will be voluntary, _____
A.do I B.don't I C.will they D.won't they
单项选择
24. —_____ that company to see what they think of our product yesterday
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A.Did you call B.Have you called
C.Will you call D.Were you calling
25. He seldom met his old schoolmates after he was made manager of the company, _____ he
A.did B.didn't C.was D.wasn't
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. —Did Jack paint the wall himself
一_____, he _____, for he is afraid of climbing the ladder.
A.Yes; painted it B.No; painted it
C.Yes; had it painted D.No; had it painted
27. He was unsuccessful, _____ _____
A.was he B.wasn't he C.did he D.didn't he
单项选择
28. Everyone attending the meeting got a ticket, _____
A.does he B.doesn't he C.didn't he D.did he
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _____
A.did they B.didn't they C.did it D.didn't it
30. I don't think they had an exam in English yesterday, _____
A.don't I B.do I C.didn't they D.did they
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是反意疑问句。一般来说，附加问句部分由主句部分确定，但是在”I suppose/expect等＋宾语从句“的结构中，附加问句部分往往由从句确定，故答案选C。
2 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是反意疑问句的回答。答语句意：是的，他没有。结果，他期末考试都不及格。由答语可知，答话人同意说话人的观点，即“他”没有投人时间到学习中去；在回答前否定后肯定的反意疑问句时 no 要译成“是的”。
3 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。此题考查的是反义疑问句。句意：去年冬天三亚一定有大量的游客，是吧？根据主句的谓语部分must have been和时间状语last winter可知，此处应该是对过去情况的反问，故用weren't there。
4 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是反意疑问句。当句中出现would rather且为肯定形式时，反意疑问部分要用wouldn't。
5 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。此题考查的是反意疑问句。当陈述部分是主从复合句，主句是I suppose，I think，I believe等结构时，反意疑问句往往与宾语从句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。该句中有否定转移的现象，因此其反意疑问句部分应该用肯定形式，故选A；has在本句中是实义动词。
6 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。考查反意疑问句。句意：听！他家人肯定是在吵架，是不是？根据listen可知，must be quarreling表示推测。此时，附加疑问句中的动词依主语而定，由于family是指他家里的人，故动词be用复数形式，因此选C。
7 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：我们忘记带我们的票了，但是请让我们进去，行吗？当祈使句以let us开头时，附加疑问句用will you；当祈使句以let's开头时，附加疑问句用shall we。
8 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。考查反意疑问句。句意：——爱丽丝，你今天会喂鸟的，是不是？——但是我昨天喂了。这是祈使句，有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句中也可以说出主语，祈使句的反意疑问句要用will you表示征求别人的意见。
9 . D
【解析】
考查反意疑问句。句意：——你踏上这座玻璃桥时一定感到头晕，是吗？——不，我不害怕高度，因为那天有雾。mustn't 表示禁止。陈述部分含有表示推测的 must 时，反意疑问句的谓语动词通常根据 must 后的动词的性质来定，如果是 be 动词，则根据主语选择相应的 be 动词；如果是实意动词的一般式，则根据主语选择适当的助动词 do，does；如果是现在完成时的结构，则通常根据主语选择适当的助动词 have 或 has，但是句中有过去时间的提示要用 didn't+主语，此处表示对过去发生情况的反问，故用 didn't you。故选 D。
10 . A
11 . B
12 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是反意疑问句。陈述部分的谓语有情态动词could，且根据hardly可知陈述部分是否定，故疑问部分是肯定，使用情态动词could，排除B和C；陈述部分的主语是“You and I”，故疑问部分主语是we。
13 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是反意疑问句。由seldom可知陈述部分是否定，那么疑问部分是肯定；陈述部分的谓语动词是实义动词的第三人称单数形式goes，故疑问部分用助动词does。
14 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，可以帮我个忙吗？——当然，什么事？What do you want 你想要什么东西？What is it 它是什么？What is this 这是什么？What help 汉语式英文，为干扰项。
15 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是反意疑问句。当 must 表示肯定推测的时候，后面反意疑问部分的动词根据具体的语境来判断，这里要用 be 动词，故 D 项正确。
16 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是特殊句式的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问部分一般用 will you。
17 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是反意疑问句。含 there be 句型的反意疑问句，反意疑问部分应与 there be 一致。此句陈述部分为肯定形式，故反意疑问部分应为否定形式。故选B。
18 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是反意疑问句。句意：让那些抱小孩的女人先进来，好吗？此处祈使句表示请求，反意疑问句用will you。
19 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是反义疑问句的用法。there be 句型中的反义疑问句，问句也用there be 形式，陈述句部分有否定词little，故问句应用肯定形式。
20 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。考查反意疑问句的结构及用法。一般含有宾语从句的句子，反意疑问句的疑问部分应根据主句的主谓形式而定。本题主句中谓语动词用told，同时含有否定副词never，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式did。
21 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。本题考查的是反意疑问句。因陈述部分是肯定形式，故反意疑问句部分用否定形式，并且谓语动词是had，因此反意疑问句应用didn't。
22 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。考查反意疑问句。句意：李先生在他小时候从来没有说过他讨厌学校，是这样吗？由said可知附加疑问部分用助动词did/didn't，且句子中有“never”一词，故附加疑问句要用肯定形式。
23 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。考查反义疑问句。句意：我认为没有人会自愿，不是吗？当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，suppose等动词时，附加疑问句要根据从句的谓语形式来确定。这是一个否定句，故问句要用肯定形式。
24 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查时态，句意：昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们产品的看法了吗？根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时。故此题选A。
25 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是反意疑问句。由句中的He和met可知，反意疑问部分应借助助动词did/didn't，故排除选项C和D，又因为句中有否定词seldom，因此反意疑问部分应使用肯定形式，所以答案是A。
26 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是have sth. done的结构。根据语境可知此处had sth. done（让……被做）结构正确。
27 . B
28 . C
【解析】正确答案是 C。此题考查的是反意疑问句。由反意疑问句前肯后否的原则，可知此处应用否定形式，且由 got 可知此题应选 C。
29 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。考查反意疑问句。句意：他们没有通过驾考的消息使他丧气了，是不是？that they failed their driving test是that引导的同位语从句，来解释说明主语news的具体内容。news为不可数名词，谓语动词是一般过去时，附加疑问句应是didn't。
30 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是反意疑问句。句意：我认为他们昨天没有英语考试，对吗？主句是“I think”时，反意疑问句根据宾语从句来确定，因为宾语从句的否定转移到了主句上，从句实际上是否定的，故疑问部分是肯定，根据从句的主语和时态可知，疑问部分的助动词是did，主语是they。
第1页（共1 页）
一、单项选择（共30小题；共34分）
单项选择
1. I suppose that you were late this morning, _____
A.am not I B.wasn't I C.weren't you D.aren't you
2. —He didn't devote his time to his study, did he
—_____. As a result, he failed all the final exams.
A.Yes, he did B.No, he didn't
C.Yes, he didn't D.No, he did
3. There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya last winter, _____
A.mustn't there B.haven't there C.weren't there D.didn't there
4. She would rather her friend came here to pick her up, _____
A.hadn't she B.wouldn't she C.would she D.had she
5. I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life, _____
A.does it B.don't I C.hasn't it D.doesn't it
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. Listen! His family must be quarrelling, _____
A.mustn't it B.isn't it C.aren't they D.needn't they
7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _____
A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we
8. —Alice, you feed the bird today, _____
—But I fed it yesterday.
A.do you B.will you C.didn't you D.don't you
9. —You must have felt dizzy when you stepped on the glass-bottomed bridge, _____
—No, I wasn't scared of the height since it was foggy on that day.
A.mustn't you B.haven't you C.weren't you D.didn't you
10. —_____ do most of the students in your school spend on their homework every day
—About two hours.
A.How long B.How many C.How much D.How soon
11. People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing, _____
A.didn't they B.did they C.do they D.don't they
单项选择
12. You and I could hardly work together, _____
A.could you B.couldn't I C.couldn't we D.could we
13. Your sister seldom goes to the cinema on Sundays, _____
A.doesn't she B.is she C.does she D.has she
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14. —Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me
—Sure. _____
A.What do you want B.What is it
C.What is this D.What help
单项选择
15. The light is out; he must be out, _____
A.mustn't he B.must he C.is he D.isn't he
16. When you've finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, _____
A.do you B.don't you C.will you D.haven't you
17. There are a group of little children in the museum, _____
A.are there B.aren't there C.are they D.aren't they
18. Ask those women carrying babies to come in the first, _____
A.won't they B.will they C.will you D.shall you
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19. There is little we can do about it, _____
A.is there B.isn't there C.can we D.can't we
20. Our chemistry teacher never told us the experiment was to be done in Room 110, _____
A.did he B.didn't he C.was it D.wasn't it
21. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _____ she
A.had B.did C.hadn't D.didn't
22. Mr Lee never said that he hated school when he was a child, _____
A.was he B.wasn't he C.did he D.didn't he
23. I don't suppose anyone will be voluntary, _____
A.do I B.don't I C.will they D.won't they
单项选择
24. —_____ that company to see what they think of our product yesterday
—Yes. They are happy with it.
A.Did you call B.Have you called
C.Will you call D.Were you calling
25. He seldom met his old schoolmates after he was made manager of the company, _____ he
A.did B.didn't C.was D.wasn't
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. —Did Jack paint the wall himself
一_____, he _____, for he is afraid of climbing the ladder.
A.Yes; painted it B.No; painted it
C.Yes; had it painted D.No; had it painted
27. He was unsuccessful, _____ _____
A.was he B.wasn't he C.did he D.didn't he
单项选择
28. Everyone attending the meeting got a ticket, _____
A.does he B.doesn't he C.didn't he D.did he
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _____
A.did they B.didn't they C.did it D.didn't it
30. I don't think they had an exam in English yesterday, _____
A.don't I B.do I C.didn't they D.did they
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是反意疑问句。一般来说，附加问句部分由主句部分确定，但是在”I suppose/expect等＋宾语从句“的结构中，附加问句部分往往由从句确定，故答案选C。
2 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是反意疑问句的回答。答语句意：是的，他没有。结果，他期末考试都不及格。由答语可知，答话人同意说话人的观点，即“他”没有投人时间到学习中去；在回答前否定后肯定的反意疑问句时 no 要译成“是的”。
3 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。此题考查的是反义疑问句。句意：去年冬天三亚一定有大量的游客，是吧？根据主句的谓语部分must have been和时间状语last winter可知，此处应该是对过去情况的反问，故用weren't there。
4 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是反意疑问句。当句中出现would rather且为肯定形式时，反意疑问部分要用wouldn't。
5 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。此题考查的是反意疑问句。当陈述部分是主从复合句，主句是I suppose，I think，I believe等结构时，反意疑问句往往与宾语从句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。该句中有否定转移的现象，因此其反意疑问句部分应该用肯定形式，故选A；has在本句中是实义动词。
6 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。考查反意疑问句。句意：听！他家人肯定是在吵架，是不是？根据listen可知，must be quarreling表示推测。此时，附加疑问句中的动词依主语而定，由于family是指他家里的人，故动词be用复数形式，因此选C。
7 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：我们忘记带我们的票了，但是请让我们进去，行吗？当祈使句以let us开头时，附加疑问句用will you；当祈使句以let's开头时，附加疑问句用shall we。
8 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。考查反意疑问句。句意：——爱丽丝，你今天会喂鸟的，是不是？——但是我昨天喂了。这是祈使句，有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句中也可以说出主语，祈使句的反意疑问句要用will you表示征求别人的意见。
9 . D
【解析】
考查反意疑问句。句意：——你踏上这座玻璃桥时一定感到头晕，是吗？——不，我不害怕高度，因为那天有雾。mustn't 表示禁止。陈述部分含有表示推测的 must 时，反意疑问句的谓语动词通常根据 must 后的动词的性质来定，如果是 be 动词，则根据主语选择相应的 be 动词；如果是实意动词的一般式，则根据主语选择适当的助动词 do，does；如果是现在完成时的结构，则通常根据主语选择适当的助动词 have 或 has，但是句中有过去时间的提示要用 didn't+主语，此处表示对过去发生情况的反问，故用 didn't you。故选 D。
10 . A
11 . B
12 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是反意疑问句。陈述部分的谓语有情态动词could，且根据hardly可知陈述部分是否定，故疑问部分是肯定，使用情态动词could，排除B和C；陈述部分的主语是“You and I”，故疑问部分主语是we。
13 . C
【解析】
正确答案是C。
此题考查的是反意疑问句。由seldom可知陈述部分是否定，那么疑问部分是肯定；陈述部分的谓语动词是实义动词的第三人称单数形式goes，故疑问部分用助动词does。
14 . B
【解析】
正确答案是B。
此题考查的是情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，可以帮我个忙吗？——当然，什么事？What do you want 你想要什么东西？What is it 它是什么？What is this 这是什么？What help 汉语式英文，为干扰项。
15 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是反意疑问句。当 must 表示肯定推测的时候，后面反意疑问部分的动词根据具体的语境来判断，这里要用 be 动词，故 D 项正确。
16 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是特殊句式的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问部分一般用 will you。
17 . B
【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是反意疑问句。含 there be 句型的反意疑问句，反意疑问部分应与 there be 一致。此句陈述部分为肯定形式，故反意疑问部分应为否定形式。故选B。
18 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是反意疑问句。句意：让那些抱小孩的女人先进来，好吗？此处祈使句表示请求，反意疑问句用will you。
19 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是反义疑问句的用法。there be 句型中的反义疑问句，问句也用there be 形式，陈述句部分有否定词little，故问句应用肯定形式。
20 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。考查反意疑问句的结构及用法。一般含有宾语从句的句子，反意疑问句的疑问部分应根据主句的主谓形式而定。本题主句中谓语动词用told，同时含有否定副词never，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式did。
21 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。本题考查的是反意疑问句。因陈述部分是肯定形式，故反意疑问句部分用否定形式，并且谓语动词是had，因此反意疑问句应用didn't。
22 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。考查反意疑问句。句意：李先生在他小时候从来没有说过他讨厌学校，是这样吗？由said可知附加疑问部分用助动词did/didn't，且句子中有“never”一词，故附加疑问句要用肯定形式。
23 . C
【解析】正确答案是C。考查反义疑问句。句意：我认为没有人会自愿，不是吗？当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think，suppose等动词时，附加疑问句要根据从句的谓语形式来确定。这是一个否定句，故问句要用肯定形式。
24 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查时态，句意：昨天你给那家公司打电话询问他们对我们产品的看法了吗？根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时。故此题选A。
25 . A
【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是反意疑问句。由句中的He和met可知，反意疑问部分应借助助动词did/didn't，故排除选项C和D，又因为句中有否定词seldom，因此反意疑问部分应使用肯定形式，所以答案是A。
26 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是have sth. done的结构。根据语境可知此处had sth. done（让……被做）结构正确。
27 . B
28 . C
【解析】正确答案是 C。此题考查的是反意疑问句。由反意疑问句前肯后否的原则，可知此处应用否定形式，且由 got 可知此题应选 C。
29 . D
【解析】正确答案是D。考查反意疑问句。句意：他们没有通过驾考的消息使他丧气了，是不是？that they failed their driving test是that引导的同位语从句，来解释说明主语news的具体内容。news为不可数名词，谓语动词是一般过去时，附加疑问句应是didn't。
30 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是反意疑问句。句意：我认为他们昨天没有英语考试，对吗？主句是“I think”时，反意疑问句根据宾语从句来确定，因为宾语从句的否定转移到了主句上，从句实际上是否定的，故疑问部分是肯定，根据从句的主语和时态可知，疑问部分的助动词是did，主语是they。
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