2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：状语从句（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：状语从句（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2021-11-11 10:20:00 | ||
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2022届高考英语语法单选题专项训练：状语从句
一、单项选择（共30小题；共55分）
1. _____ peer pressure has a stronger impact on teenagers than any amount of government intervention, it is not surprising that the government's efforts to fight against drug abuse will meet more resistance with younger consumers.
A.In that B.Given that
C.On condition that D.Although
2. I was just about to bed _____ the telephone rang.
A.while B.when C.as D.before
3. If you are travelling _____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A.in which B.what C.when D.where
4. _____, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A.However late is he B.However he is late
C.However is he late D.However late he is
5. —When did you call the police
—_____ I found the old man knocked over by a car.
A.Before B.Until C.The moment D.As long as
6. _____ I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.
A.The first time B.For the first time
C.The first time when D.When the first time
7. This is a very interesting book. I'll buy it, _____.
A.however much it may cost B.no matter how it may cost
C.how much may it cost D.how may it cost
8. I'm sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _____ you can get your passport.
A.since B.till C.after D.before
9. You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _____ you keep it tidy and clean.
A.for fear that B.on condition that
C.in case D.even if
从每题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized him _____ I saw him.
A.the minute B.every minute C.the time D.every time
11. _____ I went to the library, I saw him sitting on the same seat, reading carefully.
A.Now that B.If only C.In order that D.Every time
12. _____ I spoke English before foreigners, I was a student of high school.
A.The first time B.For the first time
C.At the first time D.At the beginning
13. This is a very interesting book. I'll buy it, _____.
A.however much it may cost B.no matter how it may cost
C.how much may it cost D.however many it may cost
14. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _____ full one's schedule is in life.
A.how B.what C.when D.where
15. _____ the US stops contributing to the WHO, it would be a blow to the global health body, but definitely not the end of the world.
A.Before B.Since C.If
16. _____ that they lost the game, tears came down Kate's face.
A.On hearing the news B.When heard the news
C.The moment she heard the news D.While hearing the news
17. _____ that she was accepted by the international company, Jane jumped with joy.
A.Being told the news B.When the news to be told
C.As the news being told D.When told the news
18. The production of television commercials must be professional, _____ they aim at promoting good service, or public education.
A.when B.no matter C.if D.whether
19. We all need to get involved in saving energy _____ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A.unless B.once C.whether D.because
20. People who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease than people who rarely move, _____ that exercise consists of a few minutes a day of jogging or multiple hours a week of walking.
A.on condition B.whether C.for D.no matter
21. —Dad, I've finished my assignment.
—Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.
A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter
22. We are going to spend the summer holidays _____ my grandparents live.
A.where B.that C.which D.who
23. Many customers will have to wait for months to buy this kind of cars _____ the assembly line workers work day and night.
A.if B.unless C.whether D.that
24. _____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problem
C.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem
25. _____, there seemed little hope that the adventurer would find his way through the vast rainforest.
A.Confused by the map
B.As he had been confused by the map
C.Having been confused by the map
D.He had been confused by the map
26. _____ in the street, a terrible car accident happened, resulting in three deaths.
A.While walking B.Walk
C.Walking D.When I was walking
27. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up _____ I could answer the phone.
A.unless B.until C.before D.since
28. Jenny was fined, because she was driving _____ she couldn't stop at the red light.
A.too fast that B.so fast that
C.such fast that D.as fast as that
29. Tom was about to close the window _____ his attention was caught by a bird.
A.when B.if C.and D.till
30. Generally speaking, _____ according to the direction, the drug has no side effect.
A.when taking B.when taken
C.when to take D.when to be taken
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
考查状语从句的引导词。句意：考虑到同辈压力对青少年的影响比任何数量的政府干预都要大，政府打击药物滥用的努力会遇到更多年轻消费者的抵制也就不足为奇了。A. In that 由于，在于；B. Given that 鉴于，考虑到。C. On condition that 条件是……；D. Although 虽然，然而。根据前后的语境可知，前面表达的是原因，后面是结果。“given that…”意为“考虑到……”引导原因状语从句。而 in that 引导原因状语从句时，一般不能置于句首。故选 B。
2 . B
3 . D
【解析】
根据 If you are travelling 说明后面整句是地点状语从句，而地点状语从句 the customs are really foreign to your own. 可知句子不完整，缺地点状语，如果你在一个风俗很不一样的地方旅行时，故选 D。注意 A 选项是定语从句，前面缺先行词。
4 . D
5 . C
6 . A
7 . A
8 . D
9 . B
10 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是时间状语从句。句意：我们有20年没见面了，但我一见到他就认出了他。the minute 一……就……，名词词组，相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
11 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是时间状语从句。句意：每次我去图书馆，我都看到他坐在同一个座位上认真地读书。Now that 既然，引导原因状语从句；If only 只要，引导条件状语从句；In order that 以便，引导目的状语从句；Every time 每次，引导时间状语从句。
12 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是名词词组引导时间状语从句。句意：我第一次在外国人面前讲英语是在高中的时候。此处是名词词组The first time引导的时间状语从句，其他三个选项都是介词词组，不能引导时间状语从句，故答案为A。
13 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是让步状语从句。句意：这是一本非常有趣的书。不管花多少钱我都会买它的。no matter how和however都可以引导让步状语从句，no matter how或however的后面要接形容词或副词，然后再接从句的其他部分，且从句应用陈述句语序。表示花钱多少应该用much，many指代可数名词复数。综上，A选项正确。
14 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是让步状语从句。句意：一个人总能设法做更多的事情，不管他的生活日程有多满。“no matter+连接词”引导让步状语从句；when和where都不可修饰名词、形容词或副词。how修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词；full是形容词，故使用how。
15 . C
16 . C
17 . D
18 . D
19 . C
【解析】
无论是在工作，在家里还是在学校，我们都有必要去节约能源。
根据题意，在家里还是在学校。本题考查词组：whether…or…意为是……还是……。故选：C。
20 . B
21 . B
22 . A
23 . B
【解析】
本句是个状语从句。if 意为“如果”；unless 意为“除非”；whether 意为“是否”；that 不连接状语从句。用 unless 要否定前面的意思：
You will fail unless you work harder.“你只有更努力才不会不及格。”
You can not go into that club unless you have a ticket.“只有你有票子才可以进那个俱乐部。”
24 . C
【解析】
句意为：不管你面临的问题多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。
本题考查让步状语从句，what 引导的属于感叹句，不能引导让步状语从句，however 引导让步状语从句，其结构为：however+adj/ adv+主+谓或者是 however+adj+a+n，+主+谓。
25 . B
【解析】
考查连词。句意：由于这张地图把他弄糊涂了，这位冒险家找到穿越这片广袤雨林的路的希望似乎不大。分析句子结构可知，第二句和第一句的主语不一致，所以前一句不能使用非谓语动词，两句之间存在因果关系，需要用连词 as 连接，故选 B 项。
26 . D
【解析】
when 引导的时间状语从句与后面的简单句构成复合句。
27 . C
28 . B
【解析】
考查固定句型。句意：Jenny 被罚款了，因为她开得太快，以至于没能在红灯前停车。此处是固定句型 so/ such… that“如此……以至于……”，fast 是副词，要用 so 来修饰，so 常常用来修饰形容词和副词。故选 B。
29 . A
【解析】
考查固定句型。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。A. when 当……的时候；B. if 如果；C. and 和；D. till 直到。be about to do sth. when...“正要做某事时，这时某事发生了”，句中 was about to close 为标志词组。故选 A。
30 . B
【解析】
总的来说，这种药根据说明服用，没有副作用。
题干中 when 引导一个时间状语从句，表示当……时候；句中 take 与 the drug 构成动宾关系，要用被动；状语从句中，当主语相同，谓语动词是系动词时，可以省略。故选 B。
第1页（共1 页）
一、单项选择（共30小题；共55分）
1. _____ peer pressure has a stronger impact on teenagers than any amount of government intervention, it is not surprising that the government's efforts to fight against drug abuse will meet more resistance with younger consumers.
A.In that B.Given that
C.On condition that D.Although
2. I was just about to bed _____ the telephone rang.
A.while B.when C.as D.before
3. If you are travelling _____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.
A.in which B.what C.when D.where
4. _____, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A.However late is he B.However he is late
C.However is he late D.However late he is
5. —When did you call the police
—_____ I found the old man knocked over by a car.
A.Before B.Until C.The moment D.As long as
6. _____ I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.
A.The first time B.For the first time
C.The first time when D.When the first time
7. This is a very interesting book. I'll buy it, _____.
A.however much it may cost B.no matter how it may cost
C.how much may it cost D.how may it cost
8. I'm sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _____ you can get your passport.
A.since B.till C.after D.before
9. You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _____ you keep it tidy and clean.
A.for fear that B.on condition that
C.in case D.even if
从每题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized him _____ I saw him.
A.the minute B.every minute C.the time D.every time
11. _____ I went to the library, I saw him sitting on the same seat, reading carefully.
A.Now that B.If only C.In order that D.Every time
12. _____ I spoke English before foreigners, I was a student of high school.
A.The first time B.For the first time
C.At the first time D.At the beginning
13. This is a very interesting book. I'll buy it, _____.
A.however much it may cost B.no matter how it may cost
C.how much may it cost D.however many it may cost
14. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _____ full one's schedule is in life.
A.how B.what C.when D.where
15. _____ the US stops contributing to the WHO, it would be a blow to the global health body, but definitely not the end of the world.
A.Before B.Since C.If
16. _____ that they lost the game, tears came down Kate's face.
A.On hearing the news B.When heard the news
C.The moment she heard the news D.While hearing the news
17. _____ that she was accepted by the international company, Jane jumped with joy.
A.Being told the news B.When the news to be told
C.As the news being told D.When told the news
18. The production of television commercials must be professional, _____ they aim at promoting good service, or public education.
A.when B.no matter C.if D.whether
19. We all need to get involved in saving energy _____ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A.unless B.once C.whether D.because
20. People who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease than people who rarely move, _____ that exercise consists of a few minutes a day of jogging or multiple hours a week of walking.
A.on condition B.whether C.for D.no matter
21. —Dad, I've finished my assignment.
—Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn't disturb me.
A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter
22. We are going to spend the summer holidays _____ my grandparents live.
A.where B.that C.which D.who
23. Many customers will have to wait for months to buy this kind of cars _____ the assembly line workers work day and night.
A.if B.unless C.whether D.that
24. _____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A.However a serious problem B.What a serious problem
C.However serious a problem D.What serious a problem
25. _____, there seemed little hope that the adventurer would find his way through the vast rainforest.
A.Confused by the map
B.As he had been confused by the map
C.Having been confused by the map
D.He had been confused by the map
26. _____ in the street, a terrible car accident happened, resulting in three deaths.
A.While walking B.Walk
C.Walking D.When I was walking
27. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up _____ I could answer the phone.
A.unless B.until C.before D.since
28. Jenny was fined, because she was driving _____ she couldn't stop at the red light.
A.too fast that B.so fast that
C.such fast that D.as fast as that
29. Tom was about to close the window _____ his attention was caught by a bird.
A.when B.if C.and D.till
30. Generally speaking, _____ according to the direction, the drug has no side effect.
A.when taking B.when taken
C.when to take D.when to be taken
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
考查状语从句的引导词。句意：考虑到同辈压力对青少年的影响比任何数量的政府干预都要大，政府打击药物滥用的努力会遇到更多年轻消费者的抵制也就不足为奇了。A. In that 由于，在于；B. Given that 鉴于，考虑到。C. On condition that 条件是……；D. Although 虽然，然而。根据前后的语境可知，前面表达的是原因，后面是结果。“given that…”意为“考虑到……”引导原因状语从句。而 in that 引导原因状语从句时，一般不能置于句首。故选 B。
2 . B
3 . D
【解析】
根据 If you are travelling 说明后面整句是地点状语从句，而地点状语从句 the customs are really foreign to your own. 可知句子不完整，缺地点状语，如果你在一个风俗很不一样的地方旅行时，故选 D。注意 A 选项是定语从句，前面缺先行词。
4 . D
5 . C
6 . A
7 . A
8 . D
9 . B
10 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是时间状语从句。句意：我们有20年没见面了，但我一见到他就认出了他。the minute 一……就……，名词词组，相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
11 . D
【解析】
正确答案是D。
此题考查的是时间状语从句。句意：每次我去图书馆，我都看到他坐在同一个座位上认真地读书。Now that 既然，引导原因状语从句；If only 只要，引导条件状语从句；In order that 以便，引导目的状语从句；Every time 每次，引导时间状语从句。
12 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是名词词组引导时间状语从句。句意：我第一次在外国人面前讲英语是在高中的时候。此处是名词词组The first time引导的时间状语从句，其他三个选项都是介词词组，不能引导时间状语从句，故答案为A。
13 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是让步状语从句。句意：这是一本非常有趣的书。不管花多少钱我都会买它的。no matter how和however都可以引导让步状语从句，no matter how或however的后面要接形容词或副词，然后再接从句的其他部分，且从句应用陈述句语序。表示花钱多少应该用much，many指代可数名词复数。综上，A选项正确。
14 . A
【解析】
正确答案是A。
此题考查的是让步状语从句。句意：一个人总能设法做更多的事情，不管他的生活日程有多满。“no matter+连接词”引导让步状语从句；when和where都不可修饰名词、形容词或副词。how修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词；full是形容词，故使用how。
15 . C
16 . C
17 . D
18 . D
19 . C
【解析】
无论是在工作，在家里还是在学校，我们都有必要去节约能源。
根据题意，在家里还是在学校。本题考查词组：whether…or…意为是……还是……。故选：C。
20 . B
21 . B
22 . A
23 . B
【解析】
本句是个状语从句。if 意为“如果”；unless 意为“除非”；whether 意为“是否”；that 不连接状语从句。用 unless 要否定前面的意思：
You will fail unless you work harder.“你只有更努力才不会不及格。”
You can not go into that club unless you have a ticket.“只有你有票子才可以进那个俱乐部。”
24 . C
【解析】
句意为：不管你面临的问题多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。
本题考查让步状语从句，what 引导的属于感叹句，不能引导让步状语从句，however 引导让步状语从句，其结构为：however+adj/ adv+主+谓或者是 however+adj+a+n，+主+谓。
25 . B
【解析】
考查连词。句意：由于这张地图把他弄糊涂了，这位冒险家找到穿越这片广袤雨林的路的希望似乎不大。分析句子结构可知，第二句和第一句的主语不一致，所以前一句不能使用非谓语动词，两句之间存在因果关系，需要用连词 as 连接，故选 B 项。
26 . D
【解析】
when 引导的时间状语从句与后面的简单句构成复合句。
27 . C
28 . B
【解析】
考查固定句型。句意：Jenny 被罚款了，因为她开得太快，以至于没能在红灯前停车。此处是固定句型 so/ such… that“如此……以至于……”，fast 是副词，要用 so 来修饰，so 常常用来修饰形容词和副词。故选 B。
29 . A
【解析】
考查固定句型。句意：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。A. when 当……的时候；B. if 如果；C. and 和；D. till 直到。be about to do sth. when...“正要做某事时，这时某事发生了”，句中 was about to close 为标志词组。故选 A。
30 . B
【解析】
总的来说，这种药根据说明服用，没有副作用。
题干中 when 引导一个时间状语从句，表示当……时候；句中 take 与 the drug 构成动宾关系，要用被动；状语从句中，当主语相同，谓语动词是系动词时，可以省略。故选 B。
第1页（共1 页）