2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市西雅中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市西雅中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
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2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市西雅中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
一．第一节（共4小题：每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
Come and join us! join yearly Easter Hunt open from 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m. Prepare those Easter baskets for the happiest spring day. Easter Bunny will reward （奖励）you some Easter eggs and other great gifts. Bring your family and join us for fun!enjoy for free more info.at www. （April 1st﹣08th）
（1）How many hours did the activity last？
A.5 hours.
B.6 hours.
C.7 hours.
（2）Jenny took part in the activity so she might have
A.prepared some Easter baskets and eggs.
B.found more information online.
C.gone there on April 9th for free.
2．（6分）图表理解，阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
Theme Parks
Universal Studios（环球影城） ﹣ a dream land for Hollywood movie fans The history of movies，the live shows and film tricks（技巧）can be found here and it has parks in the USA
Legoland ﹣ a world made of Lego bricks（乐高积木） You'll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the one nearest to us is in Malaysia．
Ferrari World ﹣ a paradise（乐园）for car lovers You can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari（法拉利）car and see how Ferrari's racing cars are produced in Abu Dhabi．
（1）Lucy is interested in film making．Which park could be the best choice for her？
A．Universal Studios．
B．Legoland．
C．Ferrari World．
（2）While an adult is visiting Legoland，what will probably be thought about？
A．His or her childhood．
B．His or her present．
C．His or her future．
（3）According to the chart（图表），we know that ．
A．we can visit Universal Studios only in America
B．the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks
C．we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World
3．（10分）Edinburgh is the world's "festival city".The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year，half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August.Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish（苏格兰的） capital during that time.Here are some of the events they can enjoy.
The Edinburgh International Festival
This is the original（最初的） Edinburgh festival，which began in 1947.Actors，dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences（观众）.You need tickets for most of the festival's events
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is the largest art festival in the world，with thousands of performances.Anyone can perform at the festival.Over 20，000 artists can take part.Go to the Royal Mile，to watch performers such as magicians，acrobats（杂技演员），it can get very busy，as thousands of tourists and local（当地的）
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.There are over 700 events for children and adults.You can meet many authors，talk to them，ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city.Artists perform street theater，dance and circus（马戏） shows in amazing costumes（戏装）
（1）In which season are half of the festivals in Edinburgh？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter
（2）How long was the Edinburgh International Festival held？
A.For 74 years.
B.For 82 years.
C.For 71 years.
（3）Which statement is true according to the passage？
A.Edinburgh is an important city in Scotland.
B.You need tickets for all the festival events.
C.Over 20，000 artists take part in the music Festival.
（4）Which festivals are NOT celebrated outside？
A.The Edinburgh International Festival.
B.The Edinburgh International Book Festival.
C.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
（5）Where can you read this article？
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a novel.
C.In a newspaper.
4．（10分）Chen Xue，a woman from Liaoning province，listens to her favorite singer's songs over and over every morning.This helps lift his rankings（排名），along with 1，000 other members of a fan club（众筹） for his billboards，Xinhua reported.
What Chen and her club members do mirrors the rise of fan culture，or "fan quan" culture，in China.Fan quan，are highly organized groups of loyal（忠实的） fans.They use their time and money to make their "idols"，as popular and influential as possible.
Fan circle members are mostly members of Generation Z （those born between 1995 and 2009）.In 2020，about 8 percent of China's 183 million teen internet users have supported stars in some way
However，fan loyalty can quickly go down a dark path.Some blindly follow their idols.They attack or even bully（欺侮） others online.They sometimes spread rumors about other famous people.To buy expensive gifts for their idols，Xinhua reported.
In June，the Cyberspace Administration of China （CAC） started a campaign（行动），after an online "fight" between the fans of two celebrities，Sina Weibo silenced 100 accounts and removed 3（帖子）.
After this happened，the CAC brought out 10 new guidelines.According to the guidelines，teenagers are not allowed to take leading roles in fan clubs.They should not use money to support celebrities
（1）How do the fans support their idols according to the passage？
A.By listening to the songs and helping selling their idols' billboards.
B.By spending money and time on the things connected with the idols.
C.By crowdfunding for the idols' albums.
（2）What does the underlined word "mirrors" mean？
A.看见.
B.镜子.
C.反映.
（3）Which statement is true according to the passage？
A.Fan circle members are mostly teen internet users.
B.Around 183 million internet users supported stars.
C.Fan loyalty may hurt others.
（4）What is the attitude（态度） of the CAC to the online fan clubs？
A.It allows teenagers to take leading role in fan circles.
B.It cleans up the clubs by starting a campaign.
C.It doesn't care about the clubs and removed 3，770 posts.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.The fan club member.
B.The fan circle.
C.The fan loyalty.
二．第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）People don't always solve every problem successfully on their own，because it's difficult for them to separate（分离） themselves from society. （1） But how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response instead of being refused？Here is some advice which does help a lot.
Be a nice person.Asking someone for a favor in a friendly way is quite necessary.If people think you're friendly to get along with，they're more likely to offer to help. （2）
（3） How do people respond to requests like this one："Hey，Mike!Lend me your car!"（4） How can you avoid this problem？Pay attention to your tone and choose your words carefully to express yourselves correctly!For example，say，"Mike，would you mind lending me your car？"
Show your respect.If someone is willing to do you a favor，allow the person to choose when he or she helps you.Be respectful of the person's time.Don 't interfere too much with others. （5） Don't make it a habit to ask others for favors.No one is obliged to do so.
A.If someone refuses your request，you should also accept the answer politely. B.And don't forget to thank them sincerely when they help you. C.They'll probably refuse your request. D.Choose your words carefully. E.We all have to ask for favors sometimes.
6．（10分）After nearly three years of detention（拘留） in Canada，Huawei Technologies CFO Meng Wanzhou returned to China and reunited with her family last Saturday.She was controlled by the Canadian police in December 2018 at Vancouver International Airport on a U.S.warrant charging（控告）（欺诈罪） in Huawei's business dealings in Iran.
Chinese people are glad about Meng's return，and the topics about it have got to the top in the search list for almost the whole day.Netizens are so excited about Meng's return that they post welcome notes on social media to express their pride for being a Chinese with a powerful country.
In a video seen by Global Times，a GPS tracker that Meng had worn for over two years has been removed，and she addressed the public after the hearing
"Over the past three years，my life has been turned upside down.It was a hard time for me as a mother，wife and a company executive，"she said."The saying goes，the greater the difficulty，there's always hope， "Meng said.
It's exciting news that the US and Meng have finally reached an agreement，which would also be a landmark（里程碑） deal that may help improve the present China﹣US relations
（1）Where was Meng Wanzhou controlled by the police？
（2）Did Chinese people pay much attention to Meng's return？
（3）How do netizens express their pride for being a Chinese with a powerful country？
（4）What valuable lesson does Meng get according to paragraph 4？
（5）Why is the agreement reached by the US and Meng a landmark deal？
四．第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Do you have a sister or a brother？Do you get on well with each other？The film Sister tells the story of a 24﹣year﹣old girl named An Ran played （1） Zhang Zifeng.There was the one﹣child policy（政策） when An was a little girl.Her parents （2） that An was disabled so that they could have a second child — her little brother.After the boy's birth，her parents seemed to give almost all of their love to their （3） son.An became an"unwanted"child and she felt very sad.And she didn't （4） much time with her brother because of their age.Thus she made up her mind to live a good life by herself.
Unluckily，when An was preparing for an important exam，her parents were （5） hurt in a car accident and then （6） .She became the only family of her brother.She was really stressed because she faced a difficult choice （7） pursuing（追求） her own life and raising her younger brother.At the beginning，An wanted to go to big cities to pursue her dreams and decided to send her 6﹣year﹣old brother to a foster family（寄养家庭），（8） some of An's relatives didn't agree to her opinion.They thought An should stay at their hometown and raise her brother.After several months，An （9） to be together with her brother and she could also feel the love from the only family.At last，the film has an open ending and nobody knows An's final decision.
The film has brought tears to many people's eyes.Many people begin to think about （10） role girls or women should play in a family.
（1）A.with B.of C.by
（2）A.lying B.lay C.lied
（3）A.younger B.youngest C.elder
（4）A.have B.spend C.cost
（5）A.quickly B.seriously C.finally
（6）A.died B.dead C.death
（7）A.of B.between C.among
（8）A.because B.unless C.but
（9）A.hated B.loved C.created
（10）A.what B.it C.whether
五．第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）What would you do if a friend asked you to help cheat（作弊） in exams？Do you find （1） difficult to decide？This kind of decisions can be made much （2） （easy） through the four﹣way test.
Students in a middle school in Colorado were （3） （ask） to take the test on November10th.More than 230 （4） （eight） graders took part in it.They came up with possible solutions to different （5） （situation） in school.For example，what would you do if a friend took away your things without （6） （tell） you that？Then they used the four﹣way test to decide （7） it was the best solution.
The test asks four questions：Is it true？Is it fair to everyone involved（涉及的）？Will it build friendship？Will it be beneficial（有益的） to everyone involved？If a person can say yes to all of these questions（8） （make） a good decision.
"（9） useful ways they are!" Destiny Pritchard，a 14﹣year﹣old boy said， "If I help my friend cheat in exams（10） cheats.It's not fair or beneficial to everyone involved.So that would be a bad decision."He also said."Since there are a lot of similar things going on in school，the four﹣way test will help with that."
六．第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
In July，China introduced the"double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）.（1）It is expected to lower students' learning pressure by reducing homework and after﹣school classes.（2）我们确实想知道学生们如何看待这个新政策。
"Our homework is clearly less than before，"said 13﹣year﹣old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing."We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from the textbook."According to Shen，teachers now teach at a much slower pace（节奏）（3）"Our teachers are also giving us more chances to learn from real life，"said Shen.""For example，we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓） in a field during a biology（生物）
For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about "double reduction"is the increased time in after﹣school activities."（4）我们现在能够花更多的时间在课外活动上。I have joined a group called ‘leadership development'（领导力发展） where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic（学业的） study." said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing."Exams push me to study harder.Each exam shows my progress as well as my weakpoints，"Zhang said.（5）He pointed out that the lighter the pressure is，the more important the goal becomes. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.Maybe they don't have or forget their goals and finally fall behind their peers（同龄人）.But if they always remember the goals and work hard for them，they will make a difference sooner or later."he said.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
六．书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）我想对"中国"说：多么幸运，你的名字是我的国籍!神州奋起，国家繁荣，岁月峥嵘；新中国的72周年华诞又为世界翻开了新的篇章!国庆到来，请你写一封信为他介绍中国国庆节，让他知道国庆的日期、由来、三个常见的活动、意义
要点提示：raise the national flag（升国旗），watch the military parade（看阅兵）
要求：
（1）内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（2）语言表达要准确，语篇要连贯。不少于80词。
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市西雅中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．第一节（共4小题：每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
Come and join us! join yearly Easter Hunt open from 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m. Prepare those Easter baskets for the happiest spring day. Easter Bunny will reward （奖励）you some Easter eggs and other great gifts. Bring your family and join us for fun!enjoy for free more info.at www. （April 1st﹣08th）
（1）How many hours did the activity last？
A.5 hours.
B.6 hours.
C.7 hours.
（2）Jenny took part in the activity so she might have
A.prepared some Easter baskets and eggs.
B.found more information online.
C.gone there on April 9th for free.
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据open 10：00 4：00 ，故答案是：B。
（2）B 细节推理题。根据Prepare Easter ，没让准备彩蛋；结合enjoy free和（April ，所以C错误 info.at ，所以B正确 。
2．（6分）图表理解，阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
Theme Parks
Universal Studios（环球影城） ﹣ a dream land for Hollywood movie fans The history of movies，the live shows and film tricks（技巧）can be found here and it has parks in the USA
Legoland ﹣ a world made of Lego bricks（乐高积木） You'll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the one nearest to us is in Malaysia．
Ferrari World ﹣ a paradise（乐园）for car lovers You can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari（法拉利）car and see how Ferrari's racing cars are produced in Abu Dhabi．
（1）Lucy is interested in film making．Which park could be the best choice for her？ A
A．Universal Studios．
B．Legoland．
C．Ferrari World．
（2）While an adult is visiting Legoland，what will probably be thought about？ A
A．His or her childhood．
B．His or her present．
C．His or her future．
（3）According to the chart（图表），we know that ．
A．we can visit Universal Studios only in America
B．the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks
C．we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）A．根据Universal a dream for movie ，喜欢拍电影，故选A．
（2）A．根据You'll sent to childhood by buildings dolls of bricks there seven parks the ，让人回想起童年．
（3）B．根据the and made Lego ，建筑物和玩偶是有积木做的．
3．（10分）Edinburgh is the world's "festival city".The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year，half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August.Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish（苏格兰的） capital during that time.Here are some of the events they can enjoy.
The Edinburgh International Festival
This is the original（最初的） Edinburgh festival，which began in 1947.Actors，dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences（观众）.You need tickets for most of the festival's events
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is the largest art festival in the world，with thousands of performances.Anyone can perform at the festival.Over 20，000 artists can take part.Go to the Royal Mile，to watch performers such as magicians，acrobats（杂技演员），it can get very busy，as thousands of tourists and local（当地的）
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.There are over 700 events for children and adults.You can meet many authors，talk to them，ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city.Artists perform street theater，dance and circus（马戏） shows in amazing costumes（戏装）
（1）In which season are half of the festivals in Edinburgh？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter
（2）How long was the Edinburgh International Festival held？ A
A.For 74 years.
B.For 82 years.
C.For 71 years.
（3）Which statement is true according to the passage？ A
A.Edinburgh is an important city in Scotland.
B.You need tickets for all the festival events.
C.Over 20，000 artists take part in the music Festival.
（4）Which festivals are NOT celebrated outside？ A
A.The Edinburgh International Festival.
B.The Edinburgh International Book Festival.
C.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
（5）Where can you read this article？ A
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a novel.
C.In a newspaper.
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year，其中一半在7月和8月庆祝，故选B。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据This is the original Edinburgh festival，始于1947年，故选A。
（3）A 推理判断题。根据Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during that time.在这期间。可知爱丁堡是苏格兰的一个重要城市。
（4）A 推理判断题。根据You need tickets for most of the festival's events。可知爱丁堡国际艺术节不在外面庆祝。
（5）A 文章来源题。根据Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during that time.Here are some of the events they can enjoy.在这期间。以下是他们可以享受的一些活动，最有可能在旅行指南中读到这篇文章。
4．（10分）Chen Xue，a woman from Liaoning province，listens to her favorite singer's songs over and over every morning.This helps lift his rankings（排名），along with 1，000 other members of a fan club（众筹） for his billboards，Xinhua reported.
What Chen and her club members do mirrors the rise of fan culture，or "fan quan" culture，in China.Fan quan，are highly organized groups of loyal（忠实的） fans.They use their time and money to make their "idols"，as popular and influential as possible.
Fan circle members are mostly members of Generation Z （those born between 1995 and 2009）.In 2020，about 8 percent of China's 183 million teen internet users have supported stars in some way
However，fan loyalty can quickly go down a dark path.Some blindly follow their idols.They attack or even bully（欺侮） others online.They sometimes spread rumors about other famous people.To buy expensive gifts for their idols，Xinhua reported.
In June，the Cyberspace Administration of China （CAC） started a campaign（行动），after an online "fight" between the fans of two celebrities，Sina Weibo silenced 100 accounts and removed 3（帖子）.
After this happened，the CAC brought out 10 new guidelines.According to the guidelines，teenagers are not allowed to take leading roles in fan clubs.They should not use money to support celebrities
（1）How do the fans support their idols according to the passage？
A.By listening to the songs and helping selling their idols' billboards.
B.By spending money and time on the things connected with the idols.
C.By crowdfunding for the idols' albums.
（2）What does the underlined word "mirrors" mean？ C
A.看见.
B.镜子.
C.反映.
（3）Which statement is true according to the passage？ C
A.Fan circle members are mostly teen internet users.
B.Around 183 million internet users supported stars.
C.Fan loyalty may hurt others.
（4）What is the attitude（态度） of the CAC to the online fan clubs？
A.It allows teenagers to take leading role in fan circles.
B.It cleans up the clubs by starting a campaign.
C.It doesn't care about the clubs and removed 3，770 posts.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.The fan club member.
B.The fan circle.
C.The fan loyalty.
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据They use their time and money to make their "idols"，as popular and influential as possible.他们用自己的时间和金钱让自己的偶像（通常是流行歌手或演员）尽可能地受欢迎和有影响力，故选B。
（2）C 词义猜测题。根据 What Chen and her club members do mirrors the rise of fan culture，in China.陈和她的俱乐部成员所做的__了粉丝文化或"粉丝圈"文化在中国的兴起，故选C。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据They attack or even bully others online.They sometimes spread rumors about other famous people.他们在网上攻击甚至欺负他人。可知粉丝的忠诚可能会伤害他人。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据In June，中国网络空间管理局（CAC）启动了一项名为"清晰与光明"的活动。可知它通过发起一场运动来清理俱乐部。
（5）B 主旨大意题。根据可What Chen and her club members do mirrors the rise of fan culture，in China.Fan quan，are highly organized groups of loyal（忠实的） fans.陈和她的俱乐部成员所做的反映了粉丝文化或"饭圈"文化在中国的兴起，意思是"粉丝圈"。可知本文主要是关于"粉丝圈"的。
二．第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）People don't always solve every problem successfully on their own，because it's difficult for them to separate（分离） themselves from society. （1） E But how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response instead of being refused？Here is some advice which does help a lot.
Be a nice person.Asking someone for a favor in a friendly way is quite necessary.If people think you're friendly to get along with，they're more likely to offer to help. （2） A
（3） D How do people respond to requests like this one："Hey，Mike!Lend me your car!"（4） C How can you avoid this problem？Pay attention to your tone and choose your words carefully to express yourselves correctly!For example，say，"Mike，would you mind lending me your car？"
Show your respect.If someone is willing to do you a favor，allow the person to choose when he or she helps you.Be respectful of the person's time.Don 't interfere too much with others. （5） Don't make it a habit to ask others for favors.No one is obliged to do so.
A.If someone refuses your request，you should also accept the answer politely. B.And don't forget to thank them sincerely when they help you. C.They'll probably refuse your request. D.Choose your words carefully. E.We all have to ask for favors sometimes.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"People don't solve problem on own it's for to themselves society."人们并不总是能靠自己成功地解决所有问题。可知说的是请求帮助，应说我们有时候都得请求别人的帮助。
（2）A.根据前句"If people you're to along ，they're likely offer help.如果人们认为你很友好相处。"可知说的是是否得到帮助，应说如果有人拒绝你的请求。故选A。
（3）D.根据后句"How do respond requests this ，Mike me car，迈克！"可知说的是如何使用语言，应说仔细选择你的话。
（4）C.根据后句"How can avoid problem？"可知说的是如何避免被拒绝，应说他们可能会拒绝你的要求。
（5）B.根据前句"Show your 。结合选项，不要忘记真诚地感谢他们。
6．（10分）After nearly three years of detention（拘留） in Canada，Huawei Technologies CFO Meng Wanzhou returned to China and reunited with her family last Saturday.She was controlled by the Canadian police in December 2018 at Vancouver International Airport on a U.S.warrant charging（控告）（欺诈罪） in Huawei's business dealings in Iran.
Chinese people are glad about Meng's return，and the topics about it have got to the top in the search list for almost the whole day.Netizens are so excited about Meng's return that they post welcome notes on social media to express their pride for being a Chinese with a powerful country.
In a video seen by Global Times，a GPS tracker that Meng had worn for over two years has been removed，and she addressed the public after the hearing
"Over the past three years，my life has been turned upside down.It was a hard time for me as a mother，wife and a company executive，"she said."The saying goes，the greater the difficulty，there's always hope， "Meng said.
It's exciting news that the US and Meng have finally reached an agreement，which would also be a landmark（里程碑） deal that may help improve the present China﹣US relations
（1）Where was Meng Wanzhou controlled by the police？
At Vancouver International Airport .
（2）Did Chinese people pay much attention to Meng's return？
Yes.
（3）How do netizens express their pride for being a Chinese with a powerful country？
They post welcome notes on social media .
（4）What valuable lesson does Meng get according to paragraph 4？
The greater the difficulty，the greater the growth.
（5）Why is the agreement reached by the US and Meng a landmark deal？
Because it may help improve the present China﹣US relations.
【解答】（1）At Vancouver Airport 。结合结合She controlled the police December at International 是在温哥华国际机场 Vancouver Airport。
（2）Yes.推理判断题。结合the about have to top the list almost whole ，故答案是Yes。
（3 ）They welcome on media 。结合Netizens so about return they welcome on media express pride being a with a country网民们在媒体上打出欢迎的广告 They welcome on media。
（4）The greater difficulty greater growth.细节理解题 saying ，the the ，the the it been a difficult ，there's hope， said.孟晓舟说宝剑锋从磨砺出 greater difficulty greater growth.。
（5）Because it may help the China﹣US 。结合which also a landmark（里程碑） that help the China﹣US ，可知它能改善现在中美关系 help the China﹣US 。
四．第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Do you have a sister or a brother？Do you get on well with each other？The film Sister tells the story of a 24﹣year﹣old girl named An Ran played （1） C Zhang Zifeng.There was the one﹣child policy（政策） when An was a little girl.Her parents （2） C that An was disabled so that they could have a second child — her little brother.After the boy's birth，her parents seemed to give almost all of their love to their （3） A son.An became an"unwanted"child and she felt very sad.And she didn't （4） much time with her brother because of their age.Thus she made up her mind to live a good life by herself.
Unluckily，when An was preparing for an important exam，her parents were （5） hurt in a car accident and then （6） A .She became the only family of her brother.She was really stressed because she faced a difficult choice （7） pursuing（追求） her own life and raising her younger brother.At the beginning，An wanted to go to big cities to pursue her dreams and decided to send her 6﹣year﹣old brother to a foster family（寄养家庭），（8） C some of An's relatives didn't agree to her opinion.They thought An should stay at their hometown and raise her brother.After several months，An （9） to be together with her brother and she could also feel the love from the only family.At last，the film has an open ending and nobody knows An's final decision.
The film has brought tears to many people's eyes.Many people begin to think about （10） A role girls or women should play in a family.
（1）A.with B.of C.by
（2）A.lying B.lay C.lied
（3）A.younger B.youngest C.elder
（4）A.have B.spend C.cost
（5）A.quickly B.seriously C.finally
（6）A.died B.dead C.death
（7）A.of B.between C.among
（8）A.because B.unless C.but
（9）A.hated B.loved C.created
（10）A.what B.it C.whether
【解答】（1）C 考查介词辨析。A.with 和......一起，被，乘。根据语境。因此是张子枫扮演的。故选：C。
（2）C 考查动词。A.lying 躺，动名词或现在分词 B.lay 放置。根据语境。她的父母撒谎说安是一个残疾人，因此安有了个小弟弟，因此用lied。
（3）A 考查形容词。A.younger 更年轻，最小的 C.elder 较大的，可知安的弟弟出生之后。故选：A。
（4）B 考查动词。A.have 有 B.spend 花费，常用句型sb + spend + C.cost 花费。根据题干和语境，因此很少花费时间一起玩。故选：B。
（5）B 考查副词。A.quickly 迅速地 B.seriously 严肃地，严重地 C.finally 最后，可知不幸的是安正在准备一场重要的考试的时候，伤得非常严重。
（6）A 考查动词。A.died 动词，死的 C.death 名词，死，可知安的父母出了车祸，因此用动词died。
（7）B 考查介词。A.of 的。根据语境，安很有压力。故选：B。
（8）C 考查连词。A.because 因为 B.unless 除非。根据语境，决定把她六岁的弟弟送给寄养家庭。因此前后文是转折关系。
（9）B 考查动词词义辨析。A.hated 讨厌 B.loved 爱 C.created 创造，可知几个月之后，同时她也感受到了来自唯一的家庭成员的爱。
（10）A 考查连词。A.what 什么 B.it 它 C.whether 是否，可知电影非常感人。故选：A。
五．第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）What would you do if a friend asked you to help cheat（作弊） in exams？Do you find （1） it difficult to decide？This kind of decisions can be made much （2） more easily （easy） through the four﹣way test.
Students in a middle school in Colorado were （3） asked （ask） to take the test on November10th.More than 230 （4） eighth （eight） graders took part in it.They came up with possible solutions to different （5） situations （situation） in school.For example，what would you do if a friend took away your things without （6） telling （tell） you that？Then they used the four﹣way test to decide （7） whether/if it was the best solution.
The test asks four questions：Is it true？Is it fair to everyone involved（涉及的）？Will it build friendship？Will it be beneficial（有益的） to everyone involved？If a person can say yes to all of these questions（8） to make （make） a good decision.
"（9） What useful ways they are!" Destiny Pritchard，a 14﹣year﹣old boy said， "If I help my friend cheat in exams（10） as/like cheats.It's not fair or beneficial to everyone involved.So that would be a bad decision."He also said."Since there are a lot of similar things going on in school，the four﹣way test will help with that."
【解答】（1）it.考查代词。句意：你觉得很难决定吗。故填it。
（2）more easily.考查副词。句意：通过四项测试。副词修饰实义动词make，可以修饰比较级。故填more easily。
（3）asked.考查动词。句意：科罗拉多州一所中学的学生被要求在11月10日参加考试，使用被动语态。
（4）eighth.考查数词。句意：超过230名八年级学生参加了这次活动。故填eighth。
（5）situations.考查名词。句意：他们针对学校的不同情况提出了可能的解决方案。故填situations。
（6）telling.考查动词。句意：例如，你会怎么做。故填telling。
（7）whether/if.考查连词。句意：然后他们使用四人测试来决定这是否是最好的解决方案，引导宾语从句。
（8）to make.考查动词。句意：如果一个人能对所有这些问题说"是"，他或她做出一个好的决定。故填to make。
（9）What.考查特殊疑问词。句意：14岁的男孩Destiny Pritchard说："如果我帮助我的朋友在考试中作弊。What什么。
（10）as/like.考查介词。句意：14岁的男孩Destiny Pritchard说："如果我帮助我的朋友在考试中作弊。as/like为介词。故填as/like。
六．第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
In July，China introduced the"double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）.（1）It is expected to lower students' learning pressure by reducing homework and after﹣school classes.（2）我们确实想知道学生们如何看待这个新政策。
"Our homework is clearly less than before，"said 13﹣year﹣old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing."We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from the textbook."According to Shen，teachers now teach at a much slower pace（节奏）（3）"Our teachers are also giving us more chances to learn from real life，"said Shen.""For example，we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓） in a field during a biology（生物）
For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about "double reduction"is the increased time in after﹣school activities."（4）我们现在能够花更多的时间在课外活动上。I have joined a group called ‘leadership development'（领导力发展） where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic（学业的） study." said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing."Exams push me to study harder.Each exam shows my progress as well as my weakpoints，"Zhang said.（5）He pointed out that the lighter the pressure is，the more important the goal becomes. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.Maybe they don't have or forget their goals and finally fall behind their peers（同龄人）.But if they always remember the goals and work hard for them，they will make a difference sooner or later."he said.
（1） 它/国家希望通过减少家庭作业和课外辅导班来降低学生们的学习压力。
（2） We really wonder what students think of the new policy.
（3） 我们的老师也正在给我更多向真实生活学习的机会。
（4） We can spend more time on after﹣school activities now.
（5） 他指出压力越轻，目标就变得越重要。
【解答】（1）它/国家希望通过减少家庭作业和课外辅导班来降低学生们的学习压力。英译汉；lower减少；by通过；and和。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。
（2）We really students of the new 。我们we；学生们如何看待what think ；这个新政策the new 。根据英语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：We wonder what think policy.
（3）我们的老师也正在给我更多向真实生活学习的机会。英译汉；are also giving us也正在给我们；to learn from向......学习。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。
（4）We can more on activities 。我们we；能够can；课外活动after﹣school 。根据英语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：We spend time after﹣school now.
（5）他指出压力越轻，目标就变得越重要。He他；the lighter the pressure is压力越轻。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，目标就变得越重要。
六．书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）我想对"中国"说：多么幸运，你的名字是我的国籍!神州奋起，国家繁荣，岁月峥嵘；新中国的72周年华诞又为世界翻开了新的篇章!国庆到来，请你写一封信为他介绍中国国庆节，让他知道国庆的日期、由来、三个常见的活动、意义
要点提示：raise the national flag（升国旗），watch the military parade（看阅兵）
要求：
（1）内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（2）语言表达要准确，语篇要连贯。不少于80词。
【解答】Dear James，
Knowing that you show a great interest in Chinese culture，especially National Day，one of the most significant festivals in China every year.So far，there were various celebrations such as a grand military parade and magnificent fireworks display in Beijing to mark commemorate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC watch the raising national the parade
People all over the country were very excited and proud to celebrate the day together.（感想）Welcome to China and you will surely have an unforgettable experience if you come to China.Lastly，I'd like to extend an invitation to you to come to China and have an unusual experience.（欢迎他来中国）
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
XXX
一．第一节（共4小题：每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
Come and join us! join yearly Easter Hunt open from 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m. Prepare those Easter baskets for the happiest spring day. Easter Bunny will reward （奖励）you some Easter eggs and other great gifts. Bring your family and join us for fun!enjoy for free more info.at www. （April 1st﹣08th）
（1）How many hours did the activity last？
A.5 hours.
B.6 hours.
C.7 hours.
（2）Jenny took part in the activity so she might have
A.prepared some Easter baskets and eggs.
B.found more information online.
C.gone there on April 9th for free.
2．（6分）图表理解，阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
Theme Parks
Universal Studios（环球影城） ﹣ a dream land for Hollywood movie fans The history of movies，the live shows and film tricks（技巧）can be found here and it has parks in the USA
Legoland ﹣ a world made of Lego bricks（乐高积木） You'll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the one nearest to us is in Malaysia．
Ferrari World ﹣ a paradise（乐园）for car lovers You can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari（法拉利）car and see how Ferrari's racing cars are produced in Abu Dhabi．
（1）Lucy is interested in film making．Which park could be the best choice for her？
A．Universal Studios．
B．Legoland．
C．Ferrari World．
（2）While an adult is visiting Legoland，what will probably be thought about？
A．His or her childhood．
B．His or her present．
C．His or her future．
（3）According to the chart（图表），we know that ．
A．we can visit Universal Studios only in America
B．the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks
C．we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World
3．（10分）Edinburgh is the world's "festival city".The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year，half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August.Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish（苏格兰的） capital during that time.Here are some of the events they can enjoy.
The Edinburgh International Festival
This is the original（最初的） Edinburgh festival，which began in 1947.Actors，dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences（观众）.You need tickets for most of the festival's events
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is the largest art festival in the world，with thousands of performances.Anyone can perform at the festival.Over 20，000 artists can take part.Go to the Royal Mile，to watch performers such as magicians，acrobats（杂技演员），it can get very busy，as thousands of tourists and local（当地的）
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.There are over 700 events for children and adults.You can meet many authors，talk to them，ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city.Artists perform street theater，dance and circus（马戏） shows in amazing costumes（戏装）
（1）In which season are half of the festivals in Edinburgh？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter
（2）How long was the Edinburgh International Festival held？
A.For 74 years.
B.For 82 years.
C.For 71 years.
（3）Which statement is true according to the passage？
A.Edinburgh is an important city in Scotland.
B.You need tickets for all the festival events.
C.Over 20，000 artists take part in the music Festival.
（4）Which festivals are NOT celebrated outside？
A.The Edinburgh International Festival.
B.The Edinburgh International Book Festival.
C.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
（5）Where can you read this article？
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a novel.
C.In a newspaper.
4．（10分）Chen Xue，a woman from Liaoning province，listens to her favorite singer's songs over and over every morning.This helps lift his rankings（排名），along with 1，000 other members of a fan club（众筹） for his billboards，Xinhua reported.
What Chen and her club members do mirrors the rise of fan culture，or "fan quan" culture，in China.Fan quan，are highly organized groups of loyal（忠实的） fans.They use their time and money to make their "idols"，as popular and influential as possible.
Fan circle members are mostly members of Generation Z （those born between 1995 and 2009）.In 2020，about 8 percent of China's 183 million teen internet users have supported stars in some way
However，fan loyalty can quickly go down a dark path.Some blindly follow their idols.They attack or even bully（欺侮） others online.They sometimes spread rumors about other famous people.To buy expensive gifts for their idols，Xinhua reported.
In June，the Cyberspace Administration of China （CAC） started a campaign（行动），after an online "fight" between the fans of two celebrities，Sina Weibo silenced 100 accounts and removed 3（帖子）.
After this happened，the CAC brought out 10 new guidelines.According to the guidelines，teenagers are not allowed to take leading roles in fan clubs.They should not use money to support celebrities
（1）How do the fans support their idols according to the passage？
A.By listening to the songs and helping selling their idols' billboards.
B.By spending money and time on the things connected with the idols.
C.By crowdfunding for the idols' albums.
（2）What does the underlined word "mirrors" mean？
A.看见.
B.镜子.
C.反映.
（3）Which statement is true according to the passage？
A.Fan circle members are mostly teen internet users.
B.Around 183 million internet users supported stars.
C.Fan loyalty may hurt others.
（4）What is the attitude（态度） of the CAC to the online fan clubs？
A.It allows teenagers to take leading role in fan circles.
B.It cleans up the clubs by starting a campaign.
C.It doesn't care about the clubs and removed 3，770 posts.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.The fan club member.
B.The fan circle.
C.The fan loyalty.
二．第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）People don't always solve every problem successfully on their own，because it's difficult for them to separate（分离） themselves from society. （1） But how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response instead of being refused？Here is some advice which does help a lot.
Be a nice person.Asking someone for a favor in a friendly way is quite necessary.If people think you're friendly to get along with，they're more likely to offer to help. （2）
（3） How do people respond to requests like this one："Hey，Mike!Lend me your car!"（4） How can you avoid this problem？Pay attention to your tone and choose your words carefully to express yourselves correctly!For example，say，"Mike，would you mind lending me your car？"
Show your respect.If someone is willing to do you a favor，allow the person to choose when he or she helps you.Be respectful of the person's time.Don 't interfere too much with others. （5） Don't make it a habit to ask others for favors.No one is obliged to do so.
A.If someone refuses your request，you should also accept the answer politely. B.And don't forget to thank them sincerely when they help you. C.They'll probably refuse your request. D.Choose your words carefully. E.We all have to ask for favors sometimes.
6．（10分）After nearly three years of detention（拘留） in Canada，Huawei Technologies CFO Meng Wanzhou returned to China and reunited with her family last Saturday.She was controlled by the Canadian police in December 2018 at Vancouver International Airport on a U.S.warrant charging（控告）（欺诈罪） in Huawei's business dealings in Iran.
Chinese people are glad about Meng's return，and the topics about it have got to the top in the search list for almost the whole day.Netizens are so excited about Meng's return that they post welcome notes on social media to express their pride for being a Chinese with a powerful country.
In a video seen by Global Times，a GPS tracker that Meng had worn for over two years has been removed，and she addressed the public after the hearing
"Over the past three years，my life has been turned upside down.It was a hard time for me as a mother，wife and a company executive，"she said."The saying goes，the greater the difficulty，there's always hope， "Meng said.
It's exciting news that the US and Meng have finally reached an agreement，which would also be a landmark（里程碑） deal that may help improve the present China﹣US relations
（1）Where was Meng Wanzhou controlled by the police？
（2）Did Chinese people pay much attention to Meng's return？
（3）How do netizens express their pride for being a Chinese with a powerful country？
（4）What valuable lesson does Meng get according to paragraph 4？
（5）Why is the agreement reached by the US and Meng a landmark deal？
四．第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Do you have a sister or a brother？Do you get on well with each other？The film Sister tells the story of a 24﹣year﹣old girl named An Ran played （1） Zhang Zifeng.There was the one﹣child policy（政策） when An was a little girl.Her parents （2） that An was disabled so that they could have a second child — her little brother.After the boy's birth，her parents seemed to give almost all of their love to their （3） son.An became an"unwanted"child and she felt very sad.And she didn't （4） much time with her brother because of their age.Thus she made up her mind to live a good life by herself.
Unluckily，when An was preparing for an important exam，her parents were （5） hurt in a car accident and then （6） .She became the only family of her brother.She was really stressed because she faced a difficult choice （7） pursuing（追求） her own life and raising her younger brother.At the beginning，An wanted to go to big cities to pursue her dreams and decided to send her 6﹣year﹣old brother to a foster family（寄养家庭），（8） some of An's relatives didn't agree to her opinion.They thought An should stay at their hometown and raise her brother.After several months，An （9） to be together with her brother and she could also feel the love from the only family.At last，the film has an open ending and nobody knows An's final decision.
The film has brought tears to many people's eyes.Many people begin to think about （10） role girls or women should play in a family.
（1）A.with B.of C.by
（2）A.lying B.lay C.lied
（3）A.younger B.youngest C.elder
（4）A.have B.spend C.cost
（5）A.quickly B.seriously C.finally
（6）A.died B.dead C.death
（7）A.of B.between C.among
（8）A.because B.unless C.but
（9）A.hated B.loved C.created
（10）A.what B.it C.whether
五．第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）What would you do if a friend asked you to help cheat（作弊） in exams？Do you find （1） difficult to decide？This kind of decisions can be made much （2） （easy） through the four﹣way test.
Students in a middle school in Colorado were （3） （ask） to take the test on November10th.More than 230 （4） （eight） graders took part in it.They came up with possible solutions to different （5） （situation） in school.For example，what would you do if a friend took away your things without （6） （tell） you that？Then they used the four﹣way test to decide （7） it was the best solution.
The test asks four questions：Is it true？Is it fair to everyone involved（涉及的）？Will it build friendship？Will it be beneficial（有益的） to everyone involved？If a person can say yes to all of these questions（8） （make） a good decision.
"（9） useful ways they are!" Destiny Pritchard，a 14﹣year﹣old boy said， "If I help my friend cheat in exams（10） cheats.It's not fair or beneficial to everyone involved.So that would be a bad decision."He also said."Since there are a lot of similar things going on in school，the four﹣way test will help with that."
六．第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
In July，China introduced the"double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）.（1）It is expected to lower students' learning pressure by reducing homework and after﹣school classes.（2）我们确实想知道学生们如何看待这个新政策。
"Our homework is clearly less than before，"said 13﹣year﹣old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing."We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from the textbook."According to Shen，teachers now teach at a much slower pace（节奏）（3）"Our teachers are also giving us more chances to learn from real life，"said Shen.""For example，we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓） in a field during a biology（生物）
For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about "double reduction"is the increased time in after﹣school activities."（4）我们现在能够花更多的时间在课外活动上。I have joined a group called ‘leadership development'（领导力发展） where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic（学业的） study." said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing."Exams push me to study harder.Each exam shows my progress as well as my weakpoints，"Zhang said.（5）He pointed out that the lighter the pressure is，the more important the goal becomes. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.Maybe they don't have or forget their goals and finally fall behind their peers（同龄人）.But if they always remember the goals and work hard for them，they will make a difference sooner or later."he said.
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六．书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）我想对"中国"说：多么幸运，你的名字是我的国籍!神州奋起，国家繁荣，岁月峥嵘；新中国的72周年华诞又为世界翻开了新的篇章!国庆到来，请你写一封信为他介绍中国国庆节，让他知道国庆的日期、由来、三个常见的活动、意义
要点提示：raise the national flag（升国旗），watch the military parade（看阅兵）
要求：
（1）内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（2）语言表达要准确，语篇要连贯。不少于80词。
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市西雅中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．第一节（共4小题：每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
Come and join us! join yearly Easter Hunt open from 10：00 a.m.to 4：00 p.m. Prepare those Easter baskets for the happiest spring day. Easter Bunny will reward （奖励）you some Easter eggs and other great gifts. Bring your family and join us for fun!enjoy for free more info.at www. （April 1st﹣08th）
（1）How many hours did the activity last？
A.5 hours.
B.6 hours.
C.7 hours.
（2）Jenny took part in the activity so she might have
A.prepared some Easter baskets and eggs.
B.found more information online.
C.gone there on April 9th for free.
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据open 10：00 4：00 ，故答案是：B。
（2）B 细节推理题。根据Prepare Easter ，没让准备彩蛋；结合enjoy free和（April ，所以C错误 info.at ，所以B正确 。
2．（6分）图表理解，阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中
Theme Parks
Universal Studios（环球影城） ﹣ a dream land for Hollywood movie fans The history of movies，the live shows and film tricks（技巧）can be found here and it has parks in the USA
Legoland ﹣ a world made of Lego bricks（乐高积木） You'll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the one nearest to us is in Malaysia．
Ferrari World ﹣ a paradise（乐园）for car lovers You can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari（法拉利）car and see how Ferrari's racing cars are produced in Abu Dhabi．
（1）Lucy is interested in film making．Which park could be the best choice for her？ A
A．Universal Studios．
B．Legoland．
C．Ferrari World．
（2）While an adult is visiting Legoland，what will probably be thought about？ A
A．His or her childhood．
B．His or her present．
C．His or her future．
（3）According to the chart（图表），we know that ．
A．we can visit Universal Studios only in America
B．the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks
C．we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World
【解答】细节理解题．
（1）A．根据Universal a dream for movie ，喜欢拍电影，故选A．
（2）A．根据You'll sent to childhood by buildings dolls of bricks there seven parks the ，让人回想起童年．
（3）B．根据the and made Lego ，建筑物和玩偶是有积木做的．
3．（10分）Edinburgh is the world's "festival city".The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year，half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August.Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish（苏格兰的） capital during that time.Here are some of the events they can enjoy.
The Edinburgh International Festival
This is the original（最初的） Edinburgh festival，which began in 1947.Actors，dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences（观众）.You need tickets for most of the festival's events
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe
This is the largest art festival in the world，with thousands of performances.Anyone can perform at the festival.Over 20，000 artists can take part.Go to the Royal Mile，to watch performers such as magicians，acrobats（杂技演员），it can get very busy，as thousands of tourists and local（当地的）
The Edinburgh International Book Festival
The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.There are over 700 events for children and adults.You can meet many authors，talk to them，ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.
The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival
Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city.Artists perform street theater，dance and circus（马戏） shows in amazing costumes（戏装）
（1）In which season are half of the festivals in Edinburgh？
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Winter
（2）How long was the Edinburgh International Festival held？ A
A.For 74 years.
B.For 82 years.
C.For 71 years.
（3）Which statement is true according to the passage？ A
A.Edinburgh is an important city in Scotland.
B.You need tickets for all the festival events.
C.Over 20，000 artists take part in the music Festival.
（4）Which festivals are NOT celebrated outside？ A
A.The Edinburgh International Festival.
B.The Edinburgh International Book Festival.
C.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
（5）Where can you read this article？ A
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a novel.
C.In a newspaper.
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year，其中一半在7月和8月庆祝，故选B。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据This is the original Edinburgh festival，始于1947年，故选A。
（3）A 推理判断题。根据Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during that time.在这期间。可知爱丁堡是苏格兰的一个重要城市。
（4）A 推理判断题。根据You need tickets for most of the festival's events。可知爱丁堡国际艺术节不在外面庆祝。
（5）A 文章来源题。根据Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during that time.Here are some of the events they can enjoy.在这期间。以下是他们可以享受的一些活动，最有可能在旅行指南中读到这篇文章。
4．（10分）Chen Xue，a woman from Liaoning province，listens to her favorite singer's songs over and over every morning.This helps lift his rankings（排名），along with 1，000 other members of a fan club（众筹） for his billboards，Xinhua reported.
What Chen and her club members do mirrors the rise of fan culture，or "fan quan" culture，in China.Fan quan，are highly organized groups of loyal（忠实的） fans.They use their time and money to make their "idols"，as popular and influential as possible.
Fan circle members are mostly members of Generation Z （those born between 1995 and 2009）.In 2020，about 8 percent of China's 183 million teen internet users have supported stars in some way
However，fan loyalty can quickly go down a dark path.Some blindly follow their idols.They attack or even bully（欺侮） others online.They sometimes spread rumors about other famous people.To buy expensive gifts for their idols，Xinhua reported.
In June，the Cyberspace Administration of China （CAC） started a campaign（行动），after an online "fight" between the fans of two celebrities，Sina Weibo silenced 100 accounts and removed 3（帖子）.
After this happened，the CAC brought out 10 new guidelines.According to the guidelines，teenagers are not allowed to take leading roles in fan clubs.They should not use money to support celebrities
（1）How do the fans support their idols according to the passage？
A.By listening to the songs and helping selling their idols' billboards.
B.By spending money and time on the things connected with the idols.
C.By crowdfunding for the idols' albums.
（2）What does the underlined word "mirrors" mean？ C
A.看见.
B.镜子.
C.反映.
（3）Which statement is true according to the passage？ C
A.Fan circle members are mostly teen internet users.
B.Around 183 million internet users supported stars.
C.Fan loyalty may hurt others.
（4）What is the attitude（态度） of the CAC to the online fan clubs？
A.It allows teenagers to take leading role in fan circles.
B.It cleans up the clubs by starting a campaign.
C.It doesn't care about the clubs and removed 3，770 posts.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.The fan club member.
B.The fan circle.
C.The fan loyalty.
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据They use their time and money to make their "idols"，as popular and influential as possible.他们用自己的时间和金钱让自己的偶像（通常是流行歌手或演员）尽可能地受欢迎和有影响力，故选B。
（2）C 词义猜测题。根据 What Chen and her club members do mirrors the rise of fan culture，in China.陈和她的俱乐部成员所做的__了粉丝文化或"粉丝圈"文化在中国的兴起，故选C。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据They attack or even bully others online.They sometimes spread rumors about other famous people.他们在网上攻击甚至欺负他人。可知粉丝的忠诚可能会伤害他人。
（4）B 细节理解题。根据In June，中国网络空间管理局（CAC）启动了一项名为"清晰与光明"的活动。可知它通过发起一场运动来清理俱乐部。
（5）B 主旨大意题。根据可What Chen and her club members do mirrors the rise of fan culture，in China.Fan quan，are highly organized groups of loyal（忠实的） fans.陈和她的俱乐部成员所做的反映了粉丝文化或"饭圈"文化在中国的兴起，意思是"粉丝圈"。可知本文主要是关于"粉丝圈"的。
二．第二节（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）People don't always solve every problem successfully on their own，because it's difficult for them to separate（分离） themselves from society. （1） E But how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response instead of being refused？Here is some advice which does help a lot.
Be a nice person.Asking someone for a favor in a friendly way is quite necessary.If people think you're friendly to get along with，they're more likely to offer to help. （2） A
（3） D How do people respond to requests like this one："Hey，Mike!Lend me your car!"（4） C How can you avoid this problem？Pay attention to your tone and choose your words carefully to express yourselves correctly!For example，say，"Mike，would you mind lending me your car？"
Show your respect.If someone is willing to do you a favor，allow the person to choose when he or she helps you.Be respectful of the person's time.Don 't interfere too much with others. （5） Don't make it a habit to ask others for favors.No one is obliged to do so.
A.If someone refuses your request，you should also accept the answer politely. B.And don't forget to thank them sincerely when they help you. C.They'll probably refuse your request. D.Choose your words carefully. E.We all have to ask for favors sometimes.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据前句"People don't solve problem on own it's for to themselves society."人们并不总是能靠自己成功地解决所有问题。可知说的是请求帮助，应说我们有时候都得请求别人的帮助。
（2）A.根据前句"If people you're to along ，they're likely offer help.如果人们认为你很友好相处。"可知说的是是否得到帮助，应说如果有人拒绝你的请求。故选A。
（3）D.根据后句"How do respond requests this ，Mike me car，迈克！"可知说的是如何使用语言，应说仔细选择你的话。
（4）C.根据后句"How can avoid problem？"可知说的是如何避免被拒绝，应说他们可能会拒绝你的要求。
（5）B.根据前句"Show your 。结合选项，不要忘记真诚地感谢他们。
6．（10分）After nearly three years of detention（拘留） in Canada，Huawei Technologies CFO Meng Wanzhou returned to China and reunited with her family last Saturday.She was controlled by the Canadian police in December 2018 at Vancouver International Airport on a U.S.warrant charging（控告）（欺诈罪） in Huawei's business dealings in Iran.
Chinese people are glad about Meng's return，and the topics about it have got to the top in the search list for almost the whole day.Netizens are so excited about Meng's return that they post welcome notes on social media to express their pride for being a Chinese with a powerful country.
In a video seen by Global Times，a GPS tracker that Meng had worn for over two years has been removed，and she addressed the public after the hearing
"Over the past three years，my life has been turned upside down.It was a hard time for me as a mother，wife and a company executive，"she said."The saying goes，the greater the difficulty，there's always hope， "Meng said.
It's exciting news that the US and Meng have finally reached an agreement，which would also be a landmark（里程碑） deal that may help improve the present China﹣US relations
（1）Where was Meng Wanzhou controlled by the police？
At Vancouver International Airport .
（2）Did Chinese people pay much attention to Meng's return？
Yes.
（3）How do netizens express their pride for being a Chinese with a powerful country？
They post welcome notes on social media .
（4）What valuable lesson does Meng get according to paragraph 4？
The greater the difficulty，the greater the growth.
（5）Why is the agreement reached by the US and Meng a landmark deal？
Because it may help improve the present China﹣US relations.
【解答】（1）At Vancouver Airport 。结合结合She controlled the police December at International 是在温哥华国际机场 Vancouver Airport。
（2）Yes.推理判断题。结合the about have to top the list almost whole ，故答案是Yes。
（3 ）They welcome on media 。结合Netizens so about return they welcome on media express pride being a with a country网民们在媒体上打出欢迎的广告 They welcome on media。
（4）The greater difficulty greater growth.细节理解题 saying ，the the ，the the it been a difficult ，there's hope， said.孟晓舟说宝剑锋从磨砺出 greater difficulty greater growth.。
（5）Because it may help the China﹣US 。结合which also a landmark（里程碑） that help the China﹣US ，可知它能改善现在中美关系 help the China﹣US 。
四．第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（15分）Do you have a sister or a brother？Do you get on well with each other？The film Sister tells the story of a 24﹣year﹣old girl named An Ran played （1） C Zhang Zifeng.There was the one﹣child policy（政策） when An was a little girl.Her parents （2） C that An was disabled so that they could have a second child — her little brother.After the boy's birth，her parents seemed to give almost all of their love to their （3） A son.An became an"unwanted"child and she felt very sad.And she didn't （4） much time with her brother because of their age.Thus she made up her mind to live a good life by herself.
Unluckily，when An was preparing for an important exam，her parents were （5） hurt in a car accident and then （6） A .She became the only family of her brother.She was really stressed because she faced a difficult choice （7） pursuing（追求） her own life and raising her younger brother.At the beginning，An wanted to go to big cities to pursue her dreams and decided to send her 6﹣year﹣old brother to a foster family（寄养家庭），（8） C some of An's relatives didn't agree to her opinion.They thought An should stay at their hometown and raise her brother.After several months，An （9） to be together with her brother and she could also feel the love from the only family.At last，the film has an open ending and nobody knows An's final decision.
The film has brought tears to many people's eyes.Many people begin to think about （10） A role girls or women should play in a family.
（1）A.with B.of C.by
（2）A.lying B.lay C.lied
（3）A.younger B.youngest C.elder
（4）A.have B.spend C.cost
（5）A.quickly B.seriously C.finally
（6）A.died B.dead C.death
（7）A.of B.between C.among
（8）A.because B.unless C.but
（9）A.hated B.loved C.created
（10）A.what B.it C.whether
【解答】（1）C 考查介词辨析。A.with 和......一起，被，乘。根据语境。因此是张子枫扮演的。故选：C。
（2）C 考查动词。A.lying 躺，动名词或现在分词 B.lay 放置。根据语境。她的父母撒谎说安是一个残疾人，因此安有了个小弟弟，因此用lied。
（3）A 考查形容词。A.younger 更年轻，最小的 C.elder 较大的，可知安的弟弟出生之后。故选：A。
（4）B 考查动词。A.have 有 B.spend 花费，常用句型sb + spend + C.cost 花费。根据题干和语境，因此很少花费时间一起玩。故选：B。
（5）B 考查副词。A.quickly 迅速地 B.seriously 严肃地，严重地 C.finally 最后，可知不幸的是安正在准备一场重要的考试的时候，伤得非常严重。
（6）A 考查动词。A.died 动词，死的 C.death 名词，死，可知安的父母出了车祸，因此用动词died。
（7）B 考查介词。A.of 的。根据语境，安很有压力。故选：B。
（8）C 考查连词。A.because 因为 B.unless 除非。根据语境，决定把她六岁的弟弟送给寄养家庭。因此前后文是转折关系。
（9）B 考查动词词义辨析。A.hated 讨厌 B.loved 爱 C.created 创造，可知几个月之后，同时她也感受到了来自唯一的家庭成员的爱。
（10）A 考查连词。A.what 什么 B.it 它 C.whether 是否，可知电影非常感人。故选：A。
五．第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）What would you do if a friend asked you to help cheat（作弊） in exams？Do you find （1） it difficult to decide？This kind of decisions can be made much （2） more easily （easy） through the four﹣way test.
Students in a middle school in Colorado were （3） asked （ask） to take the test on November10th.More than 230 （4） eighth （eight） graders took part in it.They came up with possible solutions to different （5） situations （situation） in school.For example，what would you do if a friend took away your things without （6） telling （tell） you that？Then they used the four﹣way test to decide （7） whether/if it was the best solution.
The test asks four questions：Is it true？Is it fair to everyone involved（涉及的）？Will it build friendship？Will it be beneficial（有益的） to everyone involved？If a person can say yes to all of these questions（8） to make （make） a good decision.
"（9） What useful ways they are!" Destiny Pritchard，a 14﹣year﹣old boy said， "If I help my friend cheat in exams（10） as/like cheats.It's not fair or beneficial to everyone involved.So that would be a bad decision."He also said."Since there are a lot of similar things going on in school，the four﹣way test will help with that."
【解答】（1）it.考查代词。句意：你觉得很难决定吗。故填it。
（2）more easily.考查副词。句意：通过四项测试。副词修饰实义动词make，可以修饰比较级。故填more easily。
（3）asked.考查动词。句意：科罗拉多州一所中学的学生被要求在11月10日参加考试，使用被动语态。
（4）eighth.考查数词。句意：超过230名八年级学生参加了这次活动。故填eighth。
（5）situations.考查名词。句意：他们针对学校的不同情况提出了可能的解决方案。故填situations。
（6）telling.考查动词。句意：例如，你会怎么做。故填telling。
（7）whether/if.考查连词。句意：然后他们使用四人测试来决定这是否是最好的解决方案，引导宾语从句。
（8）to make.考查动词。句意：如果一个人能对所有这些问题说"是"，他或她做出一个好的决定。故填to make。
（9）What.考查特殊疑问词。句意：14岁的男孩Destiny Pritchard说："如果我帮助我的朋友在考试中作弊。What什么。
（10）as/like.考查介词。句意：14岁的男孩Destiny Pritchard说："如果我帮助我的朋友在考试中作弊。as/like为介词。故填as/like。
六．第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
In July，China introduced the"double reduction" policy（"双减"政策）.（1）It is expected to lower students' learning pressure by reducing homework and after﹣school classes.（2）我们确实想知道学生们如何看待这个新政策。
"Our homework is clearly less than before，"said 13﹣year﹣old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing."We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are mainly from the textbook."According to Shen，teachers now teach at a much slower pace（节奏）（3）"Our teachers are also giving us more chances to learn from real life，"said Shen.""For example，we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓） in a field during a biology（生物）
For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about "double reduction"is the increased time in after﹣school activities."（4）我们现在能够花更多的时间在课外活动上。I have joined a group called ‘leadership development'（领导力发展） where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic（学业的） study." said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing."Exams push me to study harder.Each exam shows my progress as well as my weakpoints，"Zhang said.（5）He pointed out that the lighter the pressure is，the more important the goal becomes. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.Maybe they don't have or forget their goals and finally fall behind their peers（同龄人）.But if they always remember the goals and work hard for them，they will make a difference sooner or later."he said.
（1） 它/国家希望通过减少家庭作业和课外辅导班来降低学生们的学习压力。
（2） We really wonder what students think of the new policy.
（3） 我们的老师也正在给我更多向真实生活学习的机会。
（4） We can spend more time on after﹣school activities now.
（5） 他指出压力越轻，目标就变得越重要。
【解答】（1）它/国家希望通过减少家庭作业和课外辅导班来降低学生们的学习压力。英译汉；lower减少；by通过；and和。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。
（2）We really students of the new 。我们we；学生们如何看待what think ；这个新政策the new 。根据英语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：We wonder what think policy.
（3）我们的老师也正在给我更多向真实生活学习的机会。英译汉；are also giving us也正在给我们；to learn from向......学习。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子。
（4）We can more on activities 。我们we；能够can；课外活动after﹣school 。根据英语翻译习惯整理句子。故填：We spend time after﹣school now.
（5）他指出压力越轻，目标就变得越重要。He他；the lighter the pressure is压力越轻。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子，目标就变得越重要。
六．书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）我想对"中国"说：多么幸运，你的名字是我的国籍!神州奋起，国家繁荣，岁月峥嵘；新中国的72周年华诞又为世界翻开了新的篇章!国庆到来，请你写一封信为他介绍中国国庆节，让他知道国庆的日期、由来、三个常见的活动、意义
要点提示：raise the national flag（升国旗），watch the military parade（看阅兵）
要求：
（1）内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
（2）语言表达要准确，语篇要连贯。不少于80词。
【解答】Dear James，
Knowing that you show a great interest in Chinese culture，especially National Day，one of the most significant festivals in China every year.So far，there were various celebrations such as a grand military parade and magnificent fireworks display in Beijing to mark commemorate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC watch the raising national the parade
People all over the country were very excited and proud to celebrate the day together.（感想）Welcome to China and you will surely have an unforgettable experience if you come to China.Lastly，I'd like to extend an invitation to you to come to China and have an unusual experience.（欢迎他来中国）
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
XXX
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