2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略名词真题精练(100题 含解析)

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名称 2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略名词真题精练(100题 含解析)
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2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略名词真题精练(100题)
专题01 名词真题精练
一、单项选择
1.(2021·山东·)Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.
A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard
2.(2021·内蒙古·)In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
3.(2021·青海·)—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s ________ room.)
A.Tina and Nina’s B.Tina’s and Nina C.Tina and Nina D.Tina’s and Nina’s
4.(2021·广西·)—Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home
—Ok, mom.
A.egg B.beef C.banana D.potato
5.(2021·四川·)Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________.
A.man teachers B.men teachers C.woman teachers D.women teacher
6.(2021·黑龙江·)—Can I help you
—Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing.
A.a few informations B.a little informations C.a little information D.a few information
7.(2021·广西·)Uncle Li has a farm, there are some________ on the farm.
A.chicken and sheep B.chickens and sheeps
C.chickens and sheep D.chicken and sheeps
8.(2021·贵州·)The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children.
A.parents B.parent’s C.parents’
9.(2021·湖南·)We see some________ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
A.balloons B.balloon C.balloones
10.(2021·江苏·)The ________ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A.180 kilometer long B.180 kilometers long
C.180-kilometer-long D.180-kilometers-long
11.(2021·重庆·)June 1st is ________ Day.
A.Children B.Children’s C.Child D.Child’s
二、根据句意填空
12.(2021·吉林·)The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the ____________ of China.
13.(2021·广西·)The dentist advises me to brush my ________ three times a day.
三、根据首字母填空
14.(2021·内蒙古·)More and more teenagers’ eyesight (视力) is becoming worse and worse, so parents and teachers should take action to stop the s________ from getting worse.
15.(2021·内蒙古·)The teacher nodded to show his a________ to the monitor.
16.(2021·江苏·)The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c________ but to ask others for help.
17.(2021·四川·)Cross country races usually take place in all w________ conditions, hot or cold.
18.(2021·贵州·)O________ 1st is National Day of the PRC.
19.(2021·贵州·)I’m going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v________.
20.(2021·贵州·)It’s important for us to keep healthy eating h________.
21.(2021·山东·)Her h__________ include painting, gardening and stamp collecting.
22.(2021·海南·)In front of my village is a clear r________. I used to go fishing with my grandpa there.
23.(2021·新疆·)At table, we Chinese use c______, while foreigners use knives and forks.
24.(2021·湖北·)The ending of junior high school is the b_____________ of a new life.
25.(2021·四川·)More than 200 v________ in our university are sent to teach in the poor areas every year.
26.(2021·四川·)Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are h________ in our heart.
27.(2021·四川·)At present, there are more and more v________ coming to Sanxingdui.
28.(2021·浙江·)According to the latest census(人口普查), China has a p________ of 1, 411, 78 million.
29.(2021·四川·)Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a________ will be remembered by us all forever.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
30.(2021·江苏·)That famous _________ (write) gave us a report on Chinese culture yesterday.
31.(2021·内蒙古·)As ________ (secret), you need to check emails and arrange (安排) meetings for your bosses.
32.(2021·江苏·)These __________ (fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government’s no fishing law on Yangtze River.
33.(2021·上海·)Shanghai Museum has a large __________ of works of art from home and abroad. (collect)
34.(2021·上海·)I live near my school. It takes me only ten __________ to walk there. (minute)
35.(2021·甘肃·)There are a lot of __________(tree) along the road to our village.
36.(2021·甘肃·)There will be two ___________(tiger)in the new zoo.
37.(2021·甘肃·)Although Yuan Longping was a great scientist, he considered himself a _________ (farm).
38.(2021·江苏·)The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet __________ (dance).
39.(2021·辽宁·)I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a __________ (decide).
40.(2021·黑龙江·)Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive ____________ (educate).
41.(2021·江苏·)一Govemment has taken actions to stop water and air __________ (pollute).
一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
42.(2021·吉林·)People show thanks to ______________ (nurse) because they take good care of patients.
43.(2021·江苏·)How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an ___________ (invent)
44.(2021·辽宁·)Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet __________(memory).
45.(2021·辽宁·)Now more and more people like the ___________ in the countryside. (silent)
46.(2021·黑龙江·)I accepted an __________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
47.(2021·广西·)The young ___________ (sing) surprised us all with her wonderful voice.
48.(2021·广西·)Flowers and ___________ (flag) are everywhere at the festival.
49.(2021·广西·)We can see many__________ (different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful.
50.(2021·山东·)In 1920, the __________ first three-color traffic light was put to use. ( world )
51.(2021·山东·)Students across China buy 2,800 million new __________ every year. ( textbook )
52.(2021·湖南·)Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good __________ (communicate) with people in China one day.
53.(2021·湖南·)At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest of all the ancient __________ (building).
54.(2021·黑龙江·)To our ______________ (surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
55.(2021·内蒙古·)After repairing his son’s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp __________ in his knee. (pain)
56.(2021·内蒙古·)We were touched by the __________ of the welcome. (warm)
57.(2021·贵州·)Parents and schools make ___________(rule)to help the students to become better and better.
58.(2021·黑龙江·)With the ___________ (develop) of science and technology, people can live a better life in the future.
59.(2021·黑龙江·)The ___________ (high) of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now.
60.(2021·江苏·)Over the years, Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular ____________(dish) in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
61.(2021·江苏·)Scienists have found that ___________ talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical. (plant)
62.(2021·湖南·)Look, the ____________ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.
63.(2021·云南·)As a TV _____________ , it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public. (report)
五、根据汉语提示填空
64.(2021·山东·)Many young talented ____________(音乐家)gave a wonderful performance on May 4th.
65.(2021·内蒙古·)All the ____________ (学生) from Grade Nine are having an important exam.
66.(2021·内蒙古·)No matter what ____________ (困难) we meet, we should try to face them instead of running away from them.
67.(2021·江苏·)The girl sitting behind me often worries a lot about her ____________ (高度).
68.(2021·山东烟·)It’s one of the good table ____________ (礼仪) in China to ask the old to eat first.
69.(2021·山东·)We are feeling very sad to lose the great ____________ (科学家), Yuan Longping.
70.(2021·江苏·)Blue and green are usually not a good ____________ (相配).
71.(2021·四川·)You’d better not leave your exact _____________(地址)online unless it’s an official website.
72.(2021·江苏·)Keeping a ____________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.
73.(2021·江苏·)A Chinese saying is written at the ____________(底部) of each page in this book.
74.(2021·黑龙江·)I prefer T-shirts made of ____________ (棉花) because they make me feel more comfortable.
75.(2021·广西·)Lin Tao wants to be an ____________(艺术家)when he grows up.
76.(2021·江苏·)My daughter’s sweet _____________ (嗓音) always makes me relaxed.
77.(2021·广西·)His ____________ (能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach.
78.(2021·广西·)Benny is a member of our school soccer ____________(队).
79.(2021·广西·)The days of ____________(春天) are always bright here.
80.(2021·广西·)A little _____________ (鸭子) is following its mother to begin its journey.
81.(2021·广西·)People who fight against COVID-19(新型冠状病毒)are all ____________(英雄)in my heart.
82.(2021·广西·)After watching the ____________ (网球) game, he is crazy about this kind of sport.
83.(2021·广西·)Look at the sign! Taking photos is not allowed in this ____________ (博物馆).
84.(2021·广西·)Lang Lang is a talented ____________(钢琴家). He has lots of fans.
85.(2021·江苏·)Modern ____________ (医学) is developing fast. As a result, many diseases can be prevented or cured.
86.(2021·江苏·)I have made much more ____________ (进步) in Physics this term.
87.(2021·四川·)—Knowledge is a treasure.
—So it is, but practice is the ____________(钥匙)to it.
88.(2021·四川·)The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and ____________(死)in a very dangerous situation.
89.(2021·四川·)Young children are often taught road ____________ (安全) to avoid road accidents.
90.(2021·广西·)The big house was sold at a high ____________(价格) last year.
91.(2021·黑龙江·)The _______(死)of Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻), made us very sad.
92.(2021·四川·)People can learn something from collecting ____________(邮票)and each Small picture tells us a story.
93.(2021·四川·)It’s possible for people to live to be more than one ______________(世纪).
94.(2021·江苏·)Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the ____________(大脑).
95.(2021·浙江·)Traditional Chinese __________(药)has been playing an important role in treating COVID-19.
96.(2021·浙江·)Yuan Longping, the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, won many __________(奖) for his rice research.
97.(2021·江苏·)We need to increase our __________(知识)of the history of the Communist Party of China.
98.(2021·新疆·)Chinese____________ (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.
99.(2021·山东·)To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school plans to have some educational ____________ (活动).
100.(2021·江苏·)______________(参观者)must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A
【详解】句意:中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。考查名词辨析。treasure财富;resolution决议;pleasure快乐;standard标准。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine”可知,中国传统医学是巨大的财富,结合选项,treasure符合句意。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。考查名词辨析。information信息;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流;根据“In a conversation between two persons”以及“through body language”可知,此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言,故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:——多干净整洁的房间啊!——是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。考查名词所有格。根据句意,空处应用名词所有格,表示“……的”,故排除C项;根据空后“room”是单数可知,这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间;两者或两者以上共同所有,只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——Lisa,你能在回家的路上帮我买些牛肉吗?——好的,妈妈。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋,可数名词;beef牛肉,不可数名词;banana香蕉,可数名词;potato土豆,可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,ACD都应该用其复数形式,排除ACD,选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。考查名词复数。结合动词are可知,名词要用复数形式,以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数,B选项正确,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——我可以帮到你吗?——请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词,无复数形式,排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little,故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:李叔叔有一个农场,在农场上有一些鸡和羊。考查名词复数的用法。根据“there are some…on the farm”可知,农场上会有鸡和羊。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,chicken鸡,复数形式是chickens;sheep羊,复数形式是sheep,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。考查所有格。此处表达的是“父母的爱”,parents是以s结尾的复数名词,所有格直接加’即可,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上,我们看到一些气球升到空中。考查名词复数。balloon可数名词,此前有some修饰,使用名词复数,balloon的复数是balloons,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:长180公里的连云港至徐州高铁今年向公众开放。考查名词作定语。此处作定语,排除AB;含有连字符的名词短语作定语,名词需要用单数。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:六月一日是儿童节。考查名词所有格中节日的表达。Children’s Day儿童节,固定表达。故选B。
二、根据句意填空
12.map
【详解】句意:这个聪明的男孩在中国的地图上能很容易地找到北京。根据“The smart boy can find Beijing easily”可知,此处指的是在地图上很容易找出北京,故填map。
13.teeth
【详解】句意:牙医建议我每天刷牙三次。结合语境,此处是brush one’s teeth“刷牙”,故填teeth。
三、根据首字母填空
14.(s)ituation
【详解】句意:越来越多的青少年的视力变得越来越差,所以家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况进一步恶化。根据“More and more teenagers’ eyesight (视力) is becoming worse and worse”及首字母可知,要想办法阻止青少年视力越来越差这一情况,situation表示“情况,形式”,特指这一种情况,用名词的单数形式即可,故填(s)ituation。
15.(a)greement/(a)pproval
【详解】句意:老师向班长点头表示同意。根据“nodded”可知,表示同意;再者根据“his”可知,此空需要名词形式,结合首字母提示,agreement和approval都是名词,均表示“同意”。故填(a)greement/(a)pproval。
16.(c)hoice
【详解】句意:这个任务太难了。露西除了向其他人求助,别无选择。根据“ but to ask others for help”和首字母c可知,此处表示她想要向别人求助,因此她别无选择,choice选择,have no choice but to do sth除了做某事,别无选择,固定短语。故填(c)hoice。
17.(w)eather
【详解】句意:越野赛通常在各种天气条件下举行,无论是热还是冷。根据“hot or cold”和首字母提示可知,此处表示热或者冷的天气,用weather表示,是不可数名词,故填(w)eather。
18.(O)ctober
【详解】句意:十月一日是中华人民共和国国庆节。根据“National Day of the PRC”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是October“十月”,是专有名词,首字母要大写,故填(O)ctober。
19.(v)acation
【详解】句意:今年暑假我要去参观故宫。根据“summer”及首字母提示可知,此处是vacation“假期”,summer vacation“暑假”,故填(v)acation。
20.(h)abits
【详解】句意:保持健康的饮食习惯对我们很重要。根据“eating”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“饮食习惯”,habit“习惯”,是名词,此处是泛指多个饮食习惯,名词应用复数形式,eating habits“饮食习惯”,故填(h)abits。
21.(h)obbies
【详解】句意:她的爱好包括绘画、园艺和集邮。根据“include, painting, gardening and stamp collecting.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“爱好”,hobby“爱好”,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式,故填(h)obbies。
22.river
【详解】句意:在我的乡村的前面是一条清澈的河流,我过去常和爷爷去那里钓鱼。句子缺表语,根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据 “clear”及 “go fishing”可知表示“河流”,用名词“river”。故填river。
23.(c)hopsticks
【详解】句意:在餐桌上,我们中国人用筷子,而外国人用刀叉。根据下文“foreigners use knives and forks”可知,外国人用刀叉,中国人用筷子。根据首字母及语境,可知使用名词chopstick,主语是we,所以名词使用复数形式,故填(c)hopsticks。
24.(b)eginning
【详解】句意:初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据“The ending of junior high school is the…of a new life.”及首字母,可知,此处指“新生活的开始”,定冠词the后接名词beginning“开始”,故填(b)eginning。
25.(v)olunteers
【详解】句意:每年我们大学超过200名志愿者被派往贫困地区教学。“More than 200...”后接可数名词复数,volunteer表示“志愿者”,复数加s。故填(v)olunteers。
26.(h)eroes
【详解】句意:一些消防员在可怕的大火中丧生。他们是我们心中的英雄。根据“Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire.”可知在大火中丧生的消防员,应该是我们的英雄,hero表示“英雄”,主语是they,此空为名词复数。故填(h)eroes。
27.(v)isitors
【详解】句意:现在,越来越多的游客来三星堆。结合语境和首字母v的提示可知,越来越多的游客来三星堆参观,所以这里用可数名词visitor;根据空前“there are…”,因此visitor用复数。故填(v)isitors。
28.(p)opulation
【详解】句意:根据最新的人口普查,中国有1411780万人口。由1, 411, 78 million及所给的首字母可知,此处的数字应该是人口数,population意为“人口”;空前面有冠词a,此处需用单数。故填population。
29.(a)chievement/(a)chievements
【详解】句意:袁隆平毕生从事水稻研究,他的研究成果将被我们永远铭记。根据空前的his可知,此处缺一个名词;achievement成就,可数名词,此处用单数和复数形式均可。故填(a)chievement/(a)chievements。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
30.writer
【详解】句意:昨天那位著名作家给我们作了一篇关于中国文化的报告。此处在句中作主语,表示“作者”,用writer表示,此前有that修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填writer。
31.secretaries
【详解】句意:作为秘书,你们需要检查电子邮件并为你们的老板安排会议。根据“you need to check emails and arrange (安排) meetings for your bosses.”可知,这些应该是秘书的工作,secretary“秘书”,此处是泛指,应用复数形式,故填secretaries。
32.fishermen’s
【详解】句意:这些渔民的家不再在船上,因为政府的禁止在长江捕鱼的法律。these修饰复数名词,fisherman的复数形式是fishermen,此空修饰名词homes,要用名词所有格形式,故填fishermen’s。
33.collection
【详解】句意:上海博物馆收藏了大量的国内外艺术品。collect“收集”,动词;根据“a large...of”可知,空处应填入一个名词,collection“收藏品”,名词。故填collection。
34.minutes
【详解】句意:我住在学校附近。步行去那里只需要十分钟。minute分钟,是名词,有数词ten修饰,用复数名词,故填minutes。
35.trees
【详解】句意:在通往我们村子的路上有许多树。此前有a lot of修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填trees。
36.tigers
【详解】句意:新动物园里将有两只老虎。此前有two修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填tigers。
37.farmer
【详解】句意:虽然袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,但他认为自己是个农民。farm“农场”,名词;根据Yuan Longping“袁隆平”可知,他认为自己是一位“农民”,不定冠词a修饰单数名词farmer,故填farmer。
38.dancer
【详解】句意:这个小女孩梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。dance舞蹈,跳舞,名词或动词;根据“The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet...”可知,此处表示梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员,dancer表示“舞蹈家,舞蹈演员”,名词,空前有不定冠词a,此处填单数形式。故填dancer。
39.decision
【详解】句意:我想再考虑一下再做决定。不定冠词a后接名词单数,decide的名词形式decision,意为“决定”;make a decision做决定。故填decision。
40.education
【详解】句意:张桂梅成功地让成千上万的女孩接受了教育。动词receive后接宾语,应用名词形式,故填education。
41.pollution
【详解】句意:——政府已采取行动制止水和空气污染。——对。碧水青山,好似金山银山。空处的词有名词“water and air“修饰,故应用名词,作宾语;pollute,污染,动词,对应的名词是pollution,不可数。故填pollution。
42.nurses
【详解】句意:人们对护士表示感谢,因为他们把病人照顾得很好。根据“they take good care of patients”可知,此处they指代的是前面提到的护士,名词应用复数形式,故填nurses。
43.inventor
【详解】句意:你们中有多少人梦想过成为一名发明家?根据“dreamed of becoming an ...”可知此处用表示职业的名词,invent的变形inventor意为“发明家”,符合语境;不定冠词an后接名词单数。故填inventor。
44.memories
【详解】句意:萨莉认为旧的东西总能勾起甜蜜的回忆。此空应填名词作宾语,根据“old things”可知,旧物不止勾起一个回忆,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填memories。
45.silence
【详解】句意:现在越来越多的人喜欢乡村的宁静。定冠词the后接名词,silent是形容词,其名词是silence“宁静,安静”,不可数名词,故填silence。
46.invitation
【详解】句意:我接受了朋友的聚会邀请。不定冠词an后接名词的单数形式,invite是动词,名词是invitation,故填invitation。
47.singer
【详解】句意:那位年轻的歌手以她美妙的嗓音使我们都感到惊讶。此空在句中作主语,应用名词。sing是动词,名词是singer“歌手”,根据“her”可知,此空应填单数名词,故填singer。
48.flags
【详解】句意:节日里到处都是鲜花和旗帜。flag“旗帜”,是可数名词,此空应与flowers构成并列关系,所以此空也应填名词的复数形式,故填flags。
49.differences
【详解】
句意:我们可以看到我们变得越来越美丽的村庄中的许多不同之处。many修饰可数名词的复数形式,different是形容词,名词是difference“差异,不同”,故填differences。
50.world’s
【详解】句意:1920年,世界上第一个三色交通灯投入使用。空处修饰的是其后的名词“traffic light”,应用所有格作定语,world的所有格应是world’s,故填world’s。
51.textbooks
【详解】句意:中国学生每年购买28亿册新教科书。空格前有“2,800 million”修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填textbooks。
52.communication
【详解】句意:Mattew Chimudzi想要学习中文,这样有一天他可以和中国人很好的交流。根据a可知,此处要用一个名词的单数形式,communicate是动词,其对应的名词是communication,故填communication。
53.buildings
【详解】句意:位于北京中心的故宫是中国最大的古建筑。building“建筑”,名词;根据“all”可知,空处应用复数形式,故填buildings。
54.surprise
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,他在赛跑中获胜了!他过去跑得很慢。固定搭配:to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,故填surprise。
55.pain
【详解】句意:在修理儿子的自行车后,他站起来,感到膝盖一阵剧痛。空处的词在形容词之后,应是名词;pain,疼痛,名词,因之前有不定冠词a修饰,应用单数形式。故填pain。
56.warmth
【详解】句意:我们被热烈的欢迎所感动。此处在介词后作宾语,用名词形式,故填warmth。
57.rules
【详解】句意:家长和学校制定规则帮助学生变得越来越好。此处是泛指所有的规则,应用复数形式,故填rules。
58.development
【详解】句意:随着科技的发展,人们可以在未来过上更好的生活。with the development of…随着……的发展,固定短语,故填development。
59.height
【详解】句意:现在珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8848.86米。the height of…“……的高度”,固定短语,故填height。
60.dishes
【详解】句意:多年来,宫保鸡丁已成为世界各地中餐馆最受欢迎的菜肴之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,此处应填dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
61.plants
【详解】句意:科学家们发现,植物之间一直在相互交谈。他们的语言是一种化学物质。此空是作从句的主语,要用名词形式,根据“their”可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填plants。
62.children
【详解】句意:看,孩子们在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。根据“are”可知,句子主语应是复数名词,故填children。
63.reporter
【详解】句意:作为一名电视记者,我有责任向公众讲真话。根据“it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.”可知,此处指的是reporter“记者”,空格前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填reporter。
五、根据汉语提示填空
64.musicians
【详解】句意:5月4日,许多有才华的青年音乐家表演了一场精彩的演出。分析句子结构可知,此句缺少主语;根据“many”可知,此空需要一个名词复数,结合中文提示,musicians符合句意。故填musicians。
65.students
【详解】句意:九年级的所有学生都在进行一次重要的考试。student“学生”,是可数名词,空格前有all修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填students。
66.difficulties
【详解】句意:无论我们遇到什么困难,我们都应该努力去面对,而不是逃避。根据“them”一词可知,代指的是前半句中的“困难”,因此此空需要名词复数形式,结合中文提示,difficulties符合句意。故填difficulties。
67.height
【详解】句意:坐在我后面的女孩经常担心她的身高。此处在句中作宾语,用名词height表示“高度”,故填height。
68.manners
【详解】句意:请老人先吃饭是中国良好的餐桌礼仪之一。礼仪:manner,table manners表示“餐桌礼仪”,固定用法。故填manners。
69.scientist
【详解】句意:我们对失去伟大的科学家袁隆平感到非常悲伤。scientist科学家,此处指“Yuan Longping”一位科学家,用名词单数形式,故填scientist。
70.match
【详解】句意:蓝色和绿色通常不相配。match“匹配”,此处是名词,空格前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填match。
71.address
【详解】句意:除非它是一个官方网站,你才能在网上留下你的确切地址。地址:address,名词。故填address。
72.diary
【详解】句意:记日记是提高写作技巧的好方法。根据中文提示可知,diary表示“日记”,keep a diary表示“记日记”,故填diary。
73.bottom
【详解】句意:一本中国谚语写在这本书的每一页的底部。根据中文提示,用bottom表示“底部”,at the bottom of“在……的底部”,故填bottom。
74.cotton
【详解】句意:我更喜欢棉质的t恤,因为它们让我觉得更舒服。根据中文提示,cotton表示“棉花”,不可数名词,故填cotton。
75.artist
【详解】句意:林涛长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据中文提示,artist表示“艺术家”,an修饰名词的单数形式,故填artist。
76.voice
【详解】句意:我女儿甜美的声音总是让我放松。“嗓音”译为voice,在此处是不可数名词。故填voice。
77.ability
【详解】句意:教练注意到了他的游泳能力。能力:ability,为可数名词,句中指游泳的能力,用单数。故填ability。
78.team
【详解】句意:本尼是我们学校足球队的队员。根据中文提示,可得单词team,名词,在句中作宾语,且根据语境可知,一个学校通常只有一只足球队,故team应用单数形式。故填team。
79.spring
【详解】句意:这里春天的日子总是晴朗的。根据中文提示,可得单词spring,名词,在句中作介词of的宾语。故填spring。
80.duck
【详解】句意:一只小鸭子跟着它的妈妈开始它的旅程。根据中文提示,duck表示“鸭子”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填duck。
81.heroes
【详解】句意:抗击疫情的人民在我心中都是英雄。根据中文提示,hero表示“英雄”,all修饰复数名词,故填heroes。
82.tennis
【详解】句意:看了网球比赛后,他对这种运动很着迷。“网球”译为tennis,此处用名词作定语,tennis game网球比赛。故填tennis。
83.museum
【详解】句意:看这个标志!这家博物馆内不准拍照。“博物馆”译为museum,this后接其单数形式。故填museum。
84.pianist
【详解】句意:郎朗是一位才华横溢的钢琴家。他有很多粉丝。根据中文提示,pianist表示“钢琴家”,冠词a修饰可数名词的单数形式,故填pianist。
85.medicine
【详解】句意:现代医学发展很快。因此,许多疾病是可以预防或治愈的。根据汉语提示可知,medicine“医学”;modern medicine“现代医学”。故填medicine。
86.progress
【详解】句意:这学期我在物理方面取得了更大的进步。progress“进步”,是不可数名词,故填progress。
87.key
【详解】句意:——知识是财富。——的确如此,但练习是关键。根据中文提示,key表示“钥匙”,the key to“……的关键”,故填key。
88.death
【详解】句意:这个故事提醒我们,我们必须在一个非常危险的情况下,在生和死之间做出决定。and连接两个并列的词语,life是名词,故此空也应填名词,death表示“死”,是名词,故填death。
89.safety
【详解】句意:孩子们经常接受道路安全教育以避免交通事故。road safety道路安全,在句中作宾语,故填safety。
90.price
【详解】句意:这幢大房子去年以高价售出。price价格,at a high price以高价,固定短语,故填price。
91.death
【详解】句意:杂交水稻之父袁隆平的去世让我们非常难过。die“死”,是动词,空格前有the修饰,结合语境,此处应用名词death“死亡”,故填death。
92.stamps
【详解】句意:人们可以从集邮中学到一些东西,每一张小图片都给我们讲述一个故事。邮票:stamp,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填stamps。
93.century
【详解】句意:人们有可能活到一百多岁。“世纪”英文表达是century,one century“一个世纪”,也就是100年,故填century。
94.brain
【详解】句意:跳绳是一种全身运动,对大脑很有好处。brain大脑,在介词后作宾语,故填brain。
95.medicine
【详解】句意:中医药在治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎方面一直发挥着重要作用。药:medicine,不可数名词。故填medicine。
96.prizes
【详解】句意:“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的水稻研究成果多次获奖。“奖”的英文表达为“prize”,可数名词;根据空前“many”可知,此处填prize的复数形式。故填prizes。
97.knowledge
【详解】句意:我们需要增加对中国共产党历史的了解。knowledge“知识”,是不可数名词,此处用原形,故填knowledge。
98.culture
【详解】句意:中国文化几千年来一直影响着世界。“文化”在英文中表达为“culture”,Chinese culture中国文化。故答案为culture。
99.activities
【详解】句意:为庆祝中国共产党成立100周年,我们学校计划开展一些教育活动。根据中文提示,activity表示“活动”,可数名词,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填activities。
100.Visitors/Tourists
【详解】句意:参观者在进入博物馆前必须出示健康二维码并检测体温。根据中文提示,visitor或tourist表示“参观者”,根据“their”可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,故填Visitors/Tourists。