Unit 3-Section B Learning about Language重点解析
【知识框图】
参考答案：
{重点词汇}
Prohibition
Prohibit
Journalist
Sneeze
Teapot
Label
Cream
Stretch
rewarding
lung
{重点短语}
离……很远
从远处
导致
寻找
也，还
以传统方式
与……相融洽;融入
是...的家园
【重点词汇】
stretch vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt. 伸展;舒展
【教材原句】
The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National park was set up in Jilin and Heilongjiang,with boundary stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russia’s wildlife reserves.
东北虎豹国家公园设立在吉林和黑龙江,边界一直延伸到边境,并与俄罗斯的野生动物保护区相连。
【词汇精讲】
stretch vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt. 伸展;舒展
You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
你应该在每次跑步前至少做十分钟的伸展运动,以防受伤。
He wondered about it as he stretched his body and let it expose to the sun.
当他舒展身体晒太阳的时候,他在想着这件事。
Berg’s career as a government official stretched over twenty years.
伯格的政府官员生涯持续了20多年。
prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
【教材原句】
officially or legally prohibit官方或法律上禁止
【词汇精讲】
prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
Speaking loudly in the reading-room is prohibited.
在阅览室内禁止大声喧哗。
Children are prohibited from buying cigarettes.
禁止儿童购买香烟。
【词汇拓展】
The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
The government introduced a law prohibiting tobacco advertisements on TV.
政府颁布法律禁止在电视上做烟草广告。
【重点短语】
The problem,however,was that the old park was too small to support further population increases.
然而,问题是旧公园太小,无法承受进一步数量的增加。
【句式剖析】
The problem was是主句,that引导的是表语从句。
too...to do sth太……以致不……,too后接形容词或副词,to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形,动词不定式表示否定意义。
The boy is too young to join the army.
这男孩太小,不能参军。
The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
这问题太难了,我解答不了。
The gate is too narrow for a car to get through.
这门太窄了,小汽车开不过去。
【句式拓展】
(1)too...to...与not或never连用时,意为“无论……也不过分,越……越好”。
(2)too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...表示肯定,作“过于、太会……”解。
The girl is too careful not to do it well.
这姑娘很细心,完全能干好那件事。
I am too glad to get such a gift.
我很高兴能得到这样的礼物。
One is never too old to learn.
活到老学到老。
This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个庞大的新公园是保护东北西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的近四倍大。
【句式剖析】
本句中的protecting...是动词-ing形式构成的短语作定语。
four times larger than是倍数的表示方法,由“倍数+比较级+than”构成。
The new stadium being built will be three times bigger than the present one.
正在建的新体育馆将会是现在的体育馆的3倍大。
There are twice more workers in our company than in that company.
我们公司的员工是那个公司的两倍。
【句式拓展】
(1)倍数+as+many/much+n.+as
(2)倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as
(3)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than
(4)倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+of
There are five times as many books in our library as in yours.
我们图书馆里的书是你们图书馆里的五倍。
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。
【温馨提示】
表示“两倍”时用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”表达。
【重点语法】
动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式由“动词 + ing形式”构成,该结构可以在句中作主语,动词-ing形式作主语多指抽象的、概念性的动作,可以是经常性的行为。
Teaching children English is very interesting.
教孩子们英语很有趣。
Swimming does good to our health.
游泳对我们的身体有好处。
1.动词-ing形式作主语的用法
(1)直接用在句首作主语
Working all day made her very tired.
工作了一天使她很劳累。
Learning about a language is easier than using it.
学习有关语言的知识比使用它容易。
(2)用于“there be”结构中
There is no joking about such matters.
这种事开不得玩笑。
There is no saying when it will stop raining.
无法断定这场雨什么时候会停。
(3)用it作形式主语,把动词-ing形式后置,常用在下面句式中。
It is no good quarrelling with him.
和他争吵没有好处。
It’s a waste of time arguing about it.
争论这事是浪费时间。
It is no use telling her not to worry.
告诉她不要着急也没有用。
(4)动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语
当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构。
Tom’s failing in the exam made his parents worried.
汤姆考试不及格使他父母着急。
His coming to the party made me very excited.
他来参加派对使我很兴奋。
2.动词-ing形式作主语和动词不定式作主语的区别
动词-ing形式和不定式作主语,都是说明一个内容。但是,不定式通常表示一个将来的、具体的内容;而动词-ing形式则表示一种经常性的、习惯的或抽象的概念。
Looking after children is her work.
她的工作是照顾孩子。
To look after children is her job today.
她今天的工作是看孩子。
【随堂小测】
单句语法填空
1.They hoped the government would remove that (prohibit) soon.
2.She finally found a job which she found stimulating and (reward).
3.They lay in the cliff top grass with the sea (stretch) out far below.
4.I was impressed by the (vast) and breathtaking beauty of the park.
参考答案：
Prohibition
Rewarding
Stretching
vastness
介副词填空
1.A new middle school has been set in the village.
2.The emperor walked in the street nothing on.
3.Suzhou has a ban parking cars in this busy street.
4.If you do not have a connection the database,you need to create one.
5.I’ll go back to China and spend the holiday a traditional Chinese way.
参考答案:
up
with
on
to
in
完成句子
1. (爬到) the top of the mountain is very difficult.
2. (学习英语) is important in our modern society.
3.It is a waste of time (玩电脑游戏).
4.It is great fun (去游泳) in summer.
5. (玛丽迟到) for class made the teacher angry.
参考答案:
Climbing to
Learning English
playing computer games
going to swim
Mary’s being lateUnit 3-Section C Using Language重点解析
【知识框图】
参考答案：
{重点词汇}
Cycle
Pedal
Fountain
Route
Ahead
Theme
Incredible
Appeal
Adorable
Wander
Amusement
Amuse
Enormous
swing
Iron
Fashion
Rare
Steam
Superb
Polar
Splendid
Display
Appetite
Entertainment
column
{重点短语}
租自行车
轮流做某事
碰巧做
穿过
离……近
吸引
熟悉
玩的愉快
主题公园;主题乐园
过山车
达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
颠倒
表演
一整年
除了
期盼
给……照相
使……对……感兴趣
【重点词汇】
appeal vt.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉
【教材原句】
Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!
【词汇精讲】
appeal vt.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉
n.吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉
I think what appeals to me about his painting is the colours he uses.
我认为他的画吸引我的地方是他所用的颜色。
He appealed his case to a higher court.
他向上一级法院申诉。
This poem makes an appeal to the emotions.
这首诗富有感染力。
【词汇拓展】
Whenever he is in trouble,he always appeals to me for help.
他无论何时遇到困难总是向我求助。
I appealed to him to lend me some money.
我请求他借给我一些钱。
ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前
【教材原句】
Go straight ahead (until you come to...)一直向前走,(直到你来到……)。
【词汇精讲】
ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前
My friend told me that the road ahead was blocked.
朋友告诉我,前面的路被封了。
He looked straight ahead and saw a wooden tower.
他径直向前看,看到一座木塔。
Please turn to left,go straight ahead, you’ll find the restaurant car.
请向左拐,一直往前走,你会发现餐车的。
【词汇拓展】
The little girl has a bright future ahead of her.
这个女孩前途光明。
Though it was late,they decided to go ahead with the work.
虽然很晚了,他们决定继续工作。
fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式
【教材原句】
People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood,glass,and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.
来自美国各地的人们看到熟练的工人以古老的方式制造木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。
【词汇精讲】
fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式
Queen Mary started the fashion for blue and white china in England.
玛丽女王开启了青花瓷在英格兰的流行风尚。
Many of the clothes come from the world’s top fashion houses.
这些服装中有很多出自世界顶级时装设计公司。
【词汇拓展】
She will be working out her problems in her own fashion.
她要以自己的方式解决她的问题。
Tight jeans are out of fashion at the moment.
紧身牛仔裤现在不流行了。
wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi. 闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦
【教材原句】
As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
当你在游乐园闲逛时,你可能会在游行队伍中,甚至在大街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
【词汇精讲1】
wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪
vt.& vi. 闲逛;漫游
vi.走失;离散;走神
The boys wandered around the town with nothing to do.
这些男孩子们在城镇里闲逛,无所事事。
Her mind seemed to be wandering and she didn’t recognize us.
她好像精神恍惚,没认出我们来。
While you’re in your meeting I can go for a wander around the city.
你开会时,我在城里逛逛。
【词汇拓展】
You will get lost if you wander off alone.
如果你一个人走开你会迷路。
【词汇精讲2】
amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦
I hope I can contain education in amusement.
我希望能寓教于乐。
Both adults and children like to watch cartoons just for amusement.
成人和儿童都喜欢看动画片,只是为了娱乐。
【词汇拓展】
It was too rainy to play outside,so she amused herself with a book.
雨太大了,不适合在外面玩,所以她看书消遣。
To my amusement,he couldn’t get the door open.
使我感到好笑的是,他竟然打不开门。
display n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
【教材原句】
Then at night,see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.
然后在晚上,观看灿烂的灯光之旅巡游和烟花表演。
【词汇精讲】
display n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
The screen will display the username in the top right-hand corner.
屏幕将在右上角显示用户名。
The photographer’s photographs were first put on display in New York.
摄影家的照片首次在纽约展出。
up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
【教材原句】
Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20,000 fish,in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length.
在这里,你可以走在世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆下面,除了68米长的鲸鲨外,还能看到多达2万条鱼。
【词汇精讲】
up to达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
The water came up to my chest.
水淹到了我的胸部。
The sun’s rays can go through water up to 10 feet.
太阳的光线可以穿透到10英尺深的水下。
After four years of university studies,Jim is absolutely up to the job of a network engineer.
经过了四年的大学学习,吉姆完全能胜任网络工程师这份工作。
【词汇拓展】
—What shall we do tonight then
—It’s up to you—whatever you want.
——那么,我们今晚做什么呢
——你说了算——你想做什么都行。
【重点句式】
The real purpose of the BioBlitz is to get people interested in the biodiversity that’s all around them,even in their own backyards.
生物闪电战的真正目的是让人们对周围的生物多样性感兴趣,甚至在他们自己的后院。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个复合句。
The real purpose of the BioBlitz is...是主句,that’s all around them是定语从句。
to get people interested in...是动词不定式短语作表语。
get people interested是“get+宾语+形容词”结构,其中形容词作宾语补足语。
How can we get her interested in dancing
我们怎么才能让她对跳舞感兴趣呢
He has got his coat dirty.他把上衣弄脏了。
【句式拓展】
(1)get +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语
Get these chairs outdoors,please.
请把这些椅子搬到外面去。
I have got him into trouble.
我使他陷入了困难。
(2)get +宾语+不定式,表示主动,意为“让……去做某事”。
Can you get us to do the experiment
你能让我们做这个实验吗
(3)get +宾语+动词-ing形式,表示主动,意为“使……重新……”。
Let me try now.I’ll get the car starting.
现在让我试试看,我会使车子发动起来。
(4)get +宾语+过去分词,表示被动,意为“使……被……”。
Finally I got my pay raised.
最后我的工资增加了。
You can also try to form a mental map of where you are going while the other person is talking.
你也可以试着在别人说话的时候形成一张你要去哪里的心理地图。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个复合句。主句是You can also try to form...,while引导的是时间状语从句,where引导的句子作介词of的宾语。
I am interested in where you work.我对你在什么地方工作感兴趣。
After many days’ voyage,they arrived in what is called America now.
经过许多天的航行之后,他们到达了如今被称为美洲的地方。
The professor will give us some advice on how we can learn English.
教授将就如何学英语给我们提些建议。
I feel blessed to have been born here,and I am looking forward to many more years of welcoming visitors to an unforgettable experience at Baikal.
我很幸运地出生在这里,我期待着有更多年欢迎来巴尔卡尔体验难忘的经历的游客。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个由and连接的并列句。
to have been born是动词不定式的完成时的被动式,表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。
The book is said to have been translated into many languages.
据说,这本书被翻译成了多种语言。
Jenny seemed to have been told about the news.
好像已经有人告诉珍妮这个消息了。
【写作指导】
假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚笔友Steven暑假期间要去香港游玩,请根据提示信息给他写一封回信,介绍香港海洋公园。
1.1977年开放,是最受喜爱的公园之一;
2.游客可以了解海洋生物,体验游乐设施和观看各种动物表演。
注意:
1.80词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使文章连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Steven,
Glad to hear you are coming to Hong Kong and visit Hong Kong Ocean Park during the summer holiday.
Hope you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本次写作是一封书信,内容为介绍香港海洋公园。
2.确定人称:由于是介绍香港海洋公园,所以主要人称为第三人称。
3.确定时态:由于是介绍香港海洋公园,所以时态以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
本文分为三个段落。
第一段:表达自己的心情(已给出);
第二段:介绍香港海洋公园;
第三段:希望他在香港海洋公园玩得愉快。
三、常用语块
四、遣词造句
五、连句成文
参考范文
Dear Steven,
Glad to hear you are coming to Hong Kong and visit Hong Kong Ocean Park during the summer holiday.
Hong Kong Ocean Park,situated in the south of Hong Kong,is a world-famous marine life theme park.Opened in 1977,Hong Kong Ocean Park is one of the largest marine parks in the world,and it’s one of the Hong Kong people’s favourite theme parks.The park is famous for unique marine animal exhibits,and all kinds of thrilling rides and animal shows as well.They offer visitors experiences that combine entertainment with education.
No matter when you come here,not only will the park fill your day with wonders,pleasure and excitement,but it will also reward you with satisfying memories.
Hope you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【随堂小测】
选词填空
amuse enormous wander swing incredible
1.She aimlessly around the street.
2.It seemed that she had been there a week already.
3.They sang songs to themselves during the break.
4.I have had an number of letters from my friends.
5.As he pushed her,she higher and higher.
参考答案：
Wandered
Incredible
Amuse
Enormous
Swung
介副词填空
1.Most people are familiar this figure from Wagner’s opera.
2.The action films have lost their appeal me.
3.While Mike was an only child,he would amuse himself his toys.
4.The children are running on the playground,having fun each other.
5.We have not yet decided where to go a trip and when to leave.
参考答案:
with
to
with
with
on
完成句子
1.请告诉我们走哪一条路。
Please tell us .
2.孩子们在观看喷泉表演。
The children are .
3.我们的学校离超市很近。
Our school is the supermarket.
4.我碰巧知道这个问题的答案。
I the answer to the question.
5.他努力学习,因为他想实现梦想。
He studied hard because he wants to make his dream .
参考答案:
which route to take
watching a fountain performance
close to
happened to know
come true
课文语法填空
There are many different 1.________(kind) of theme parks in the world,the most famous of which is Disneyland which can 2.________(find) in several parts of the world.In Disneyland,you can experience 3.________(travel) through space,visit a pirate ship,or meet an adorable fairytale or cartoon character like Snow White or Mickey Mouse.Whichever and whatever you like,Disneyland is a place that 4.________(make) your childhood dreams come true.
5.________(locate) in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA,Dollywood features America’s 6.________(tradition) southeastern culture.There,you can not only hear famous country music,see skilled workers make wood,glass,and iron objects 7.________the old-fashioned way,but also experience a superb old wooden roller coaster,which is the 8.________(long) track in the smallest space.
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world,9.________you can see up to 20,000 fish,including a whale shark 68 metres long.You can also see all kinds of interesting animals,including polar bears,and join in some exciting 10.________(activity) yourselves.
参考答案：
Kinds
be found
Traveling
Makes
Located
Traditional
In
Longest
Where
Activities
概要写作
(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)
参考范文
There are many different kinds of theme parks in the world,with which you are most familiar is Disneyland,where you can realize your childhood dreams.(要点1)Dollywood in the southeastern USA is themed on America’s traditional southeastern culture.(要点2)Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in China is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world.(要点3)No matter which and what you like,an incredible theme park will appeal to you!(要点4)Unit 3-Section A Reading and Thinking重点解析
【知识框图】
参考答案：
{重点词汇}
Buffet
Cloth
Edge
Valley
Vast
Territory
Ban
Boundary
Cottage
Visible
Accompany
Adopt
Sour
Bless
{重点短语}
依靠……生活;以吃……为生
在进行中
出发;启程,(怀着目标)开始工作
展开
被...覆盖
留下
不久之后
捡起
充满着
感到幸福
【重点词汇】
ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
【教材原句】
...no one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.
……没有其他人可以住在这里,在公园的边界内禁止所有的新开发项目。
【词汇精讲】
ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
全世界都禁止化学武器。
There should be a ban on talking loudly in cinemas.
应该有在电影院大声喧哗的禁令。
【词汇拓展】
We will ban smoking in all offices later this year.
我们将从今年晚些时候起在办公场所全面禁烟。
She was banned from driving for two years.
她被禁驾两年。
edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
【教材原句】
I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.我离开帐篷,走到山边。
【词汇精讲】
edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃
vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
He stood at the water’s edge staring across the lake.
他站在水边,凝视着湖面。
Tom bought a knife with a sharp edge.
汤姆买了一把刀刃很锋利的小刀。
The little boat edged away quietly,while no one was looking.
趁没人注意,小船悄悄离岸而去。
【词汇拓展】
She was a bit on edge till she heard he was safe.
她听到他安然无恙才放下心来。
adopt vt.采用;采纳;采取 vi.& vt.领养
【教材原句】
I am not a Sami,but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.
我不是萨米人,但在萨雷克,我接纳了他们的一些习惯。
【词汇精讲】
adopt vt.采用;采纳;采取 vi.& vt.领养
All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.
三个队采用了不同的方法处理这个问题。
There are hundreds of people who are desperate to adopt a child.
有几百个人急于领养孩子。
Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment.
应帮助学生对环境采取积极的态度。
【词汇拓展】
He looked on the orphan as his adopted son.
他把孤儿当作养子。
【温馨提示】
adopt与adapt在拼写和意义方面的差别。adapt意为“使适应;改编”。
Three novels of her have been adapted for television.
她已有三部小说改编成了电视剧。
pick up拿起;接收(信号);(偶然)学会;整理;接载;情况好转
accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
【教材原句】
Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
由于驯鹿总是在移动,萨米人会拿起他们的帐篷陪同他们一起移动。
【词汇精讲1】
pick up拿起;接收(信号);(偶然)学会;整理;接载;情况好转
He picked up his suitcase and climbed the stairs.
他拎起手提箱,爬上了楼梯。
I picked up some highly useful old books.
我偶然得到了几本极为有用的旧书。
【词汇拓展】
I have been picked out to represent the whole team.
我被选出来代表全队。
Anthony picked himself up and set off along the track.
安东尼自己慢慢爬起来,又开始沿着跑道继续跑。
【词汇精讲2】
accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
The disease is accompanied by sneezing and fever.
这种疾病往往伴随着打喷嚏和发烧。
If she sang,I would accompany her on the piano.
如果她唱歌的话,我就用钢琴为她伴奏。
【词汇拓展】
I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。
The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。
set out (to do) 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
【教材原句】
After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.
早饭后,我收拾行李,又踏上行程。
【词汇精讲】
set out (to do) 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
They set out on the last stage of their journey.
他们开始了旅行的最后一程。
He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.
他已经实现了他3年前的奋斗目标。
【词汇拓展】
【重点句式】
Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
【句式剖析】
Following the reindeer were the Sami people是主谓倒装,主语the Sami people后置,以便于后面的定语从句更好衔接,语义上也更连贯。
Running after Wang Lin is Li Hua,who is monitor of our class.
跑在王林后面的是李华,他是我们的班长。
Following the headmaster was Mr Smith,who was our English teacher.
跟着校长的是史密斯先生,他是我们的英语老师。
【句式拓展】
(1)here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away,on the wall,in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,且主语为名词时,句子用全部倒装。
South of the river lies a small factory.
河的南边有一家小工厂。
(2)有时为平衡句子结构或突出、强调,将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首,构成“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构。
Present at the party were Mr Green and many other guests.
出席聚会的有格林先生和许多其他的客人。
Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约9,000年前,冰融化了,留下了大约100个冰川。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个简单句,leaving behind about 100 glaciers是动词-ing形式构成的短语作结果状语。
动词-ing形式作结果状语时,和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
Many trees had been blown down by strong winds,blocking roads,paths and railway lines.
许多树被狂风刮倒,把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。
In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals,ranking third of all the competing countries.
在悉尼奥运会上,中国队共获28枚金牌,在所有的参赛国中金牌总数名列第三。
【句式拓展】
动词-ing形式作结果状语,表示意料、情理之中的结果,动词不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
He raced through the living room,only to find the front door closed.
他飞快地跑过起居室,却发现前门上锁了。
Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
尽管阳光灿烂,也无法分辨是早晨还是晚上。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个复合句。
telling...是主句,主句中有一个whether引导的宾语从句。
Even though引导的是让步状语从句。
even though=even if是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,如主句表示将来的动作,从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时。
I will not give up even if there is only a gleam of hope.
哪怕只有一线希望我也不会放弃。
My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,even if/though he’s in his nineties.
尽管九十多岁了,爷爷仍旧偶尔打网球。
【温馨提示】
在even if或even though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中有be时,可以把从句的主语和be省略。
The girl is so shy that she never speaks even if (she is) asked to.
那个女孩很害羞,即使问她,她也不说话。
【随堂小测】
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
I am in the Sarek National park in Sweden,1._______there are no roads or towns.When I wake up to the sound of the wind 2._______(beat) the cloth of my tent,I check my watch and find it is 7:30.I am now above the Arctic Circle where the sun never 3._______(set) in summer.I walk to the mountain edge,4._______(spread) out before me,branches of the Rapa River flowing through the valley.
There used 5._______(be) snow covering Sarek’s mountains.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 6._______(glacier).First came the reindeer and then humans,who lived in harmony 7._______nature.
For hundreds of years,the Sami looked after reindeer and depended 8._______reindeer for a living.The Sami was always accompanying the reindeer on the move.Today,most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek.
After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out for another adventure to the other side of the valley.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel 9._______(bless) to be alive.Here I am,alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure.What could be 10._______(good)
参考答案：
Where
Beating
Sets
Spreading
to be
Glaciers
With
On
Blessed
better
Ⅱ.概要写作
(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)
参考范文
I am hiking on the Sarek mountains in the Sarek National park in Sweden,where the sun never sets in summer.(要点1)The once snow-covered mountains melted about 9,000 years ago with about 100 glaciers left.(要点2)For hundreds of years,people live in harmony with nature and in order to keep its natural state the place was made a national park.(要点3)After breakfast,I set out for another adventure.(要点4)
