Unit 4-Section A Reading and Thinking重点解析
【知识框图】
参考答案：
{重点词汇}
Interaction
Vary
Appropriate
Approve
Demonstrate
Gesture
Witness
Employ
Identical
Interpret
Differ
Cheek
Favour
Bow
Waist
Barrier
Fake
Anger
reliable
{重点短语}
比较起来
推理
消除;分解;打破
与……不同
相比之下
握手
弄明白
度过;完成
沮丧
除...之外
【重点词汇】
appropriate adj.合适的,恰当的
【教材原句】
The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
最关键的是使用身体语言的方式要适合你所处的文化。
【词汇精讲】
appropriate adj.合适的,恰当的
It is the most appropriate time to show you our thanks.
这是向您表示感谢之情最为恰当的时候。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.
运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
【词汇拓展】
The book was written in a style appropriate to children.
这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。
It is entirely appropriate to provide a separate room when one is needed.
为需要的人提供一个单独的房间是完全恰当的。
vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
【教材原句】
Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.
就像口语一样,肢体语言因文化而异。
【词汇精讲】
vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
Customs vary from country to country.
各个国家的风俗习惯不同。
The students’ work varies considerably in quality.
学生作业的质量相当得参差不齐。
【词汇拓展】
There are various flowers for you to choose from.
有各种各样的花供你选择。
A variety of marine creatures live in the ocean.
海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。
【温馨提示】
a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,该短语修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
employ vt.使用;应用;雇用
【教材原句】
In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
在日本,有人看到另一个人使用这种手势可能会认为这意味着金钱。
【词汇精讲1】
witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人
The past ten years has witnessed a boom in economy in my hometown.
过去的十年见证了我家乡的经济繁荣。
Your description of the accident differs from that of the other witness.
你对这次意外事件的描述与另一位证人不同。
【词汇拓展】
Witnesses to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster.
空难目击者称,就在灾难发生之前他们看见发生了爆炸。
He witnessed to having seen the man near the scene of the crime.
他作证说曾看见那个人在犯罪现场附近。
【词汇精讲2】
employ vt.使用;应用;雇用
They employed him to look after the baby.
他们聘请他照料婴儿。
His mother is employed as a shop assistant.
他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。
The police had to employ force to enter the building.
警察不得不强行进入大楼。
【词汇拓展】
approve vi. 赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过
【教材原句】
In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.
相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。
【词汇精讲】
approve vi. 赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过
No matter what list of courses would be offered,it would not be approved by all.
不管拿出一个什么样的课程表来,都无法得到每一个人的认可。
A lot of people didn’t want the building though the plan was approved.
尽管已批准了该计划,很多人还是不想要这座大楼。
【词汇拓展】
Her parents did not approve of her decision.
她的父母不赞成她的决定。
I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.
如果你同意我的申请,我会非常感激。
favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
【教材原句】
Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
在其他地方,人们喜欢握手、鞠躬或者在遇到别人时点头。
【词汇精讲】
favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同
As she is very polite,the teacher favours her.
由于她非常有礼貌,老师偏爱她。
The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.
温暖的气候对多种热带植物生长有利。
I would never ask for any favours from her.
我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。
【词汇拓展】
I’ve come to ask you to do me a favour.
我来这儿是想请你帮个忙。
Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.
机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
differ vi.相异;不同于
【教材原句】
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
即使我们使用的表示“是”和“否”的手势在世界各地也是不同的。
【词汇精讲】
differ vi.相异;不同于
French differs from English in this respect.
在这方面法语不同于英语。
Ideas on childcare may differ considerably between the parents.
在抚育儿童方面父母的观点可能迥然不同。
【词汇拓展】
Opinions on table manners differ greatly from country to country.
各国对餐桌礼仪的观点大相径庭。
I have to differ with you on that.
在这一点上我不能同意你的看法。
break down消除;分解;打破
【教材原句】
A smile can break down barriers.微笑可以消除隔阂。
【词汇精讲】
break down消除;分解;打破
She had been waiting for Simon to break down the barrier between them.
她一直在等待西蒙打破他们之间的隔阂。
The negotiation broke down because one side refused to play the game.
因一方拒绝按章办事,谈判破裂了。
【词汇拓展】
break down还可以表示“(机器)发生故障;(身体)垮掉;崩溃”等意思。
First my car broke down,and then I lost my key: it never rains but it pours!
先是我的汽车出了故障,接着又丢了钥匙,真是祸不单行!
He broke down under the pressure from work and family life.
在工作和家庭生活的压力下他崩溃了。
【重点句式】
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.
有些手势似乎在各地都有相同的意思。
【句式剖析】
seem to have...是“seem to do”结构,意为“似乎做……;好像做……”,动词不定式作表语。
Frank seemed to know the answer to the question.
富兰克似乎知道问题的答案。
They learn well but seem to need time to digest information
他们学得不错,但似乎还需要一些时间来消化信息。
【句式拓展】
Her mind seemed to be thinking something and didn’t see us.
她好像在想什么,没看到我们。
They seem to have lost their desire for life.
他们似乎已丧失了对生活的向往。
Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
语言是重要的,但人们的站立、抱着双臂和手移动的方式也给我们提供了他们的情感的信息。
【句式剖析】
本句总体上是一个并列句。
在第二个分句中people stand...是定语从句,修饰the way。
way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉,此时关系词在从句中作状语。
However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
然而,从电视或广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。
One of the ways that people use music therapy is to reduce pain.
人们使用音乐疗法的一种方式是减轻疼痛。
【句式拓展】
(1)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略,作主语时不可省略。
(2)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或of doing sth形式。
This is the best way that/which I can think of at the moment.
这是目前我能想出的最好办法。
Is this the way you can imagine to reduce/of reducing air pollution
这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗
【随堂小测】
单句语法填空
1.The friendship between the peoples has been strengthened through________(vary) means.
2.The following chart can tell us something about her______(interact) with students.
3.He looked back at the woman for_________(approve),but her face was unreadable.
4.There are no significant_____________(differ) between the education systems of the two countries.
5.Trains are_____________(rely),cheap and best for long-distance journeys.
参考答案：
Various
Interaction
Approval
Differences
reliable
课文语法填空
When we interact with other people,we use words as well as body language 1._________(express) our thoughts and opinions.Important as words are,body language can also give us 2._________(inform) about people’s feelings.However,body language means 3._________(different) in different countries.Take“making eye contact”as 4._________example.In some countries it is a way to display interest,5._________in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.The gesture for “OK”6._________(vary) from culture to culture.In Japan,people might think it means money while in France,people may interpret it as meaning zero.
Some gestures seem to have the same 7._________(mean) everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while 8._________(close) your eyes means “sleep”.
Some body language has many different 9._________(use).A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.We can use a smile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at 10._________(you) in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.
参考答案：
to express
Information
Differently
An
But
Varies
Meaning
Closing
Uses
Yourself
Ⅱ.概要写作
(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)
参考范文
Important as words are,body language can also give us information about people’s feelings.(要点1) However,some body language means differently in different countries.(要点2) The meanings of some gestures,like making eye contact and OK vary from culture to culture while other gestures mean the same worldwide.(要点3) Some body language,like a smile,has many different uses.(要点4)Unit 4-Section C Using Language重点解析
【知识框图】
参考答案：
{重点词汇}
Educator
Tendency
Lower
Imply
Barely
Occupy
Stare
Ceiling
Perceive
Distinguish
Anxiety
Chest
Embarrassed
Ashamed
Merely
Bother
Weep
Conflict
Inquire
Ultimately
Adjust
intervene
React
tone
Reveal
clarify
{重点短语}
在……末尾
对……有信心
换句话说
得出结论
想出，计算出
模仿表演(想法、先前发生的事件等)
有道理;讲得通
与...有联系
例如
即使
(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
有某种影响;在工作
同时
开玩笑
注意
与……有冲突
对……做出反应
抢走某人某物
【重点词汇】
clarify vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
【教材原句】
Use the table below to clarify any misunderstandings or different answers.
用下面的表格阐明误解或不同的答案。
【词汇精讲】
clarify vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
These brief remarks may serve to clarify the fact.
这些简要的评论可以澄清事实。
Could you clarify one or two points for me
你能给我阐明一两个要点吗
The report aims to clarify how these conclusions were reached.
报告旨在阐明这些结论是如何得出的。
reveal vt.揭示;显示;露出
【教材原句】
The actor reveals the situation and messages,and the group compares notes.
表演者揭示情况和信息,小组成员交换意见。
【词汇精讲】
reveal vt.揭示;显示;露出
The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
医生没有和他透露实情。
This is a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills.
这是一次能显示教师潜能的考试。
He laughed,revealing a line of white teeth.
他笑了起来,露出一排洁白的牙齿。
【词汇拓展】
Her biography revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought.
她的传记显示,她并不像大家想象的那么富有。
distinguish vt.& vi.区分;辨别
【教材原句】
While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是很容易察觉的,但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
【词汇精讲】
distinguish vt.& vi.区分;辨别
These robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.
这些机器人能够辨人什么时候高兴,什么时候伤心。
He can distinguish the sound of piano in an orchestra.
他能分辨出管弦乐队演奏时钢琴的声音。
【词汇拓展】
The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage.
中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。
I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.
我有时很难把西班牙人和葡萄牙人区分开来。
in other words换句话说;也就是说
【教材原句】
In other words...换句话说……
【词汇精讲】
in other words换句话说;也就是说
In other words,our habits make us who we are.
换句话说,我们的习惯决定了我们成为什么样的人。
In other words,you should have used other words.
换言之,你应该用其他的词。
【词汇拓展】
In a word,practice is far more important than book knowledge.
一句话,实践远比书本知识重要。
He promised that he would keep his word,and so he did.
他向我保证会信守诺言,他做到了。
【温馨提示】
(1)keep/break one’s word中的word 要用单数形式。
(2)注意“与某人谈一谈”是“have a word with sb”,而用“words”,就变成了“争吵”。
occupy vt.占据;占用
【教材原句】
With their chins on their hands,they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
他们双手托着下巴,眼睛盯着窗外或天花板。
【词汇精讲】
occupy vt.占据;占用
An large gallery was to occupy the west wing of the house and be devoted to pictures.
一个巨大的画廊占据了房子的西翼,专门陈列画作。
The capital has been occupied by the rebel army.
叛军已占领了首都。
【词汇拓展】
The workers are occupied in building new houses.
建筑工正忙于建造新房子。
She keeps herself fully occupied with volunteer activities.
她自己不间断地、全身心地忙于志愿者活动。
bother vt.& vi.费心;麻烦;因……而操心 n.麻烦;不便
【教材原句】
However,if a student does not bother to brush her hair and her eyes are red from weeping,then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work.
但是,要是学生都懒得梳头,并且两眼因哭泣而发红,那么我能够推断她遇到了更严重的问题。
【词汇精讲】
bother vt.& vi.费心;麻烦;因……而操心 n.麻烦;不便
So long as she had a slice to eat,she never bothered the one on her head.
只要有一片吃着,她就不会费心理会头上的那一片。
I don’t want to give you any extra bother.
我不想给你添额外的麻烦。
【词汇拓展】
He didn’t even bother to say thank you.
他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。
I’m sorry to bother you with so many questions on such an occasion.
在这种情况下,我还问了你这么多问题,给你添麻烦了。
call on(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话);正式邀请
【教材原句】
Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher.
有些学生这样做仅仅是因为他们害怕老师提问。
【词汇精讲】
call on(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话);正式邀请
I called on my former English teacher last month.
上个月我拜访了我以前的英语老师。
Mary is shy and she is afraid of being called on in class.
玛丽害羞,害怕课上被提问。
【词汇拓展】
adjust vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯
【教材原句】
Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities,when to intervene,and when to talk to students individually.
他们的肢体语言让我知道什么时候调整课堂活动,什么时候干预,什么时候单独与学生交谈。
【词汇精讲】
adjust vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯
I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.
我通常早上上班前校准我的表.
It would take me some time to adjust to the sudden change in temperature.
要适应天气的这种突然变化还要花上一段时间。
【词汇拓展】
We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.
我们一直在培训我们的战士,以使他们适应普通的社会生活。
She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera.
她对相机的焦距做了一些小的调整。
【重点句式】
While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是很容易察觉的,但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个复合句。it is sometimes much harder...是主句,while引导的是让步状语从句,两个when引导的是都是宾语从句。
While引导让步状语从句时,相当于although或though,常用于句首。
While I admit his good points I can see his bad.
尽管我承认他的长处,但我也看到了他的不足。
While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.
虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格.
【温馨提示】
while引导时间状语从句时,从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。
While还可连接并列句,表示对比。
While the discussion was still going on,George came in.
当讨论还在进行时,乔治走了进来。
I like playing football while my brother likes to play basketball.
我喜欢踢足球,而且我哥哥喜欢打篮球。
What did the police leader tell his team by using gestures
警官用肢体语言告诉队员们什么
【句式剖析】
by doing...是介词短语,意为“用……的方式”,在句中作方式状语。
By doing so,I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.
通过这样做,我不仅能够与他人分享好的想法,而且能学会清楚地表达自我。
By going online,the teacher found the information he needed.
通过上网,老师找到了他需要的信息。
【句式拓展】
(1)by+the+可数的时间、重量和长度等名词,意为“按照……计算”。
Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.
城市里的女清洁工通常按照小时获得报酬。
(2)by+表示时间、重量和长度总称的名词,意为“按照……计算”。
As we all know,parcels are charged by weight.
众所周知,包裹是按照重量收费。
(3)by+交通工具、交通方式名词(不加冠词,不变复数),表示“乘……;通过……”。
Mr Brown came to our city by air.
布朗先生乘飞机来到了我们城市。
(4)by+抽象名词或具有抽象意义的普通名词表示“凭借……;靠……”。
It is said that they won the match by luck.
据说,他们靠运气赢得了比赛。
【写作指导】
假设你是李华,你的英籍外教邀请你周末去她家做客。请你给英国的笔友Jonah发一封电子邮件,按如下提示询问做客的相关礼仪。
1.是否带礼物;
2.着装情况;
3.其他需要注意事项。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本次写作是一封邮件,内容为询问去外教家做客的相关礼仪。
2.确定人称:由于是询问自己要注意做客的礼仪,所以要以第一人称为主。
3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
本文分为三个段落。
第一段:开门见山,表明写信的目的;
第二段:询问应注意的具体事项(是否带礼物、何种礼物、如何穿戴、到达的时间等);
第三段:期盼回答。
三、 常用语块
四、遣词造句
五、连句成文
参考范文
Dear Jonah,
How is everything going I’m honored to be invited to my foreign teacher’s home this weekend.I feel excited but I’m not sure what is considered to be appropriate when invited to a teacher’s house in your country.So I’m writing to ask for your advice.
Can you tell me some of the rules that we must obey as a guest As a student,is it necessary to bring a gift If so,what kind of gift should I prepare Should I dress up for the visit or wear casual clothes Besides,can you tell me what is the best time for me to arrive and leave
Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【随堂小测】
选词填空
clarify,reveal,pose,amuse,trial
1.He would not where he had hidden her chocolate eggs.
2.Could you the first point please I don’t understand it completely.
3.By the time the case comes to ,he will have spent a year in prison.
4.In her book she the question,“How much do we need to be happy ”
5.The old man made funny faces to the children.
参考答案：
Reveal
Clarify
Trail
Poses
amuse
短语填空
in other words,keep one’s word,have a word with,
in a word,have words with
1.The new couple each other last night.
2.How can we improve medical care to benefit people ,how can we create a health care system that helps people
3.Jack is good,kind,hard-working and intelligent. ,I can’t speak too highly of him.
4.Gail and returned all the money.
5.Being the office supervisor,I had to a new employee who never arrived at work on time.
参考答案:
had words with
In other words
In a word
kept her word
have a word with
介副词填空
1.The report suggested that the same trend was work in politics.
2.I had forgotten all about the party because I had been so occupied other things.
3.On the Internet,we can know what is going all over the world.
4.It was often hard to work and do the course the same time.
5.It took her a long time to adjust living alone in America.
参考答案：
At
With
On
At
To
单句语法填空
1.You were the last person to have contact him.
2.People are (confuse) about all the different labels on food these days.
3.They worked without (have) a break until about eight in the evening.
4. I don’t quite understand is why she is always late for work.
5.The students formed groups of four and prepared the dialogue.
参考答案:
with
confused
having
What
into
课文语法填空
As a teacher,I try to know 1.____________each student is thinking by watching their body language.Recognizing whether students are 2.____________(interest) in a lesson is easy.Most students tend to look up and make eye contact and sometimes they lean forward and look at me.If a student looks 3.____________at his watch,it implies he is bored.If two friends are leaning their heads together,they are 4.____________(probable) writing notes to each other.
Some students are easy to be 5.____________(distract).Instead of looking at me,they spend all their time looking anywhere.Then again,some students prefer daydreaming.6.____________their chins on their hands,they occupy 7.____________(them) by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.In these cases,they should be reminded to concentrate.
Distinguishing when students are troubled is much 8.__________(hard).If students have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs 9.__________(close) or crossed,it shows they are angry,afraid,or experiencing anxiety.
Finally,it is my duty to help every student to learn and I adjust class 10.__________(activity) according to their body language.In my opinion,reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher.
参考答案：
What
Interested
Down
Probably
Distracted
With
Themselves
Harder
Closed
Activities
概要写作
(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)
参考范文
I try to know what each student is thinking by watching their body language.(要点1)Recognizing when students are interested,bored or distracted is easier than distinguishing when students are troubled.(要点2)As a teacher,it is my duty to help every student to learn and I adjust class activities according to their body language.(要点3) Personally,reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher.(要点4)Unit 4-Section B Learning about Language重点解析
【知识框图】
参考答案：
{重点词汇}
Incident
Trail
Slightly
Twin
Assess
Internal
Pose
Bend
{重点短语}
与……不同
支持
赞成
结束
比作
直起来;整理;收拾整齐
【重点词汇】
bend vt.& vi.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向
【教材原句】
By bowing,we mean “bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame”.
鞠躬,意味着“把头或身体向前弯曲,以此作为尊重或羞耻的标志。”
【词汇精讲】
bend vt.& vi.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向
Bend your knees,but keep your back straight.
屈膝,但背要保持笔直。
Slowly bend from the waist and bring your head down to your knees.
慢慢弯下腰,把你的头低垂到膝部。
Emma bent over to pick up the coins.
艾玛弯腰捡硬币。
straighten up直起来;整理;收拾整齐
【教材原句】
Scientists have found that when we feel proud and powerful,we usually straighten up to make ourselves bigger.
科学家们发现,当我们感到骄傲和强大时,我们通常会直起身子,使自己更高大。
【词汇精讲】
straighten up直起来;整理;收拾整齐
Mum told Tom to straighten up his room.
妈妈让汤姆整理一下房间。
He straightened up,wiping his hand on his trousers.
他直起腰来,把手在裤子上擦了擦。
assessment n.评价;评定
【教材原句】
We make assessments and inferences from body language.
我们根据肢体语言进行评估和推论。
【词汇精讲】
assessment n.评价;评定
He is currently focusing on assessment and development.
他目前在关注评估和发展。
What’s your assessment of her chances of winning
你估计她赢的机会有多大
【词汇拓展】
The technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have.
这项技术正在教室里试用,以评估它可能产生的影响。
Many of the adults were assessed as having learning difficulties.
许多成年人被评估为有学习困难。
【重点语法】
动词-ing形式作宾语和表语
一、动词-ing形式作表语
动名词作表语表示通常的情况,多指抽象的、经常性的动作,句子主语通常是无生命的事物或由what引导的名词性从句。
My job is teaching you English.
我的工作是教你们英语。
She remained standing when others sat down.
别人坐下的时候她还站着。
Their job is making wheelchairs for disabled people.
他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。
二、动词-ing形式作宾语
1.由“动词+介词”构成的短语,其后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,常见的有：
be/get used to (习惯于),
look forward to (期盼),
feel like (想要),
insist on (坚持),
get down to (开始认真做某事),
devote...to...(致力于……),
object to (反对),
stick to (坚持),
give up (放弃)等。
It’s time I got down to thinking about that essay.
我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。
My brother insisted on accompanying me to school.
我哥哥坚持陪我去上学。
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
我希望尽快收到你的来信。
2.下列动词(短语)只能用动词-ing形式作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀:
I appreciate your helping me out of the trouble.
我很感激你帮我摆脱困境。
He tried to avoid answering my questions.
他试图对我的问题避而不答。
Father suggested going for a picnic this weekend.
爸爸建议这个周末野餐。
3.有些动词或短语后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语,但意义上有区别,要特别注意。
I will remember to post the letter for you.
我会记得给你寄信。
He remembered being introduced to the girl at a party.
他记得在一次聚会上被介绍给那个女孩。
I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法。
I don’t regret telling her what I thought.
我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。
4.在allow,permit,forbade,advise,consider后直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语;如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,则用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
They don’t permit speaking loudly in the room.
他们不允许在房间里大声说话。
His parents permitted him to join the army when he was seventeen.
在他17 岁的时候,父母准许他从军。
【随堂小测】
选词填空
by contrast,feel down,end up,call on,bend down
1.If you couldn’t get what you want,you may .
2.Every time they went dancing they in a bad mood.
3.In autumn and spring, ,it is much warmer.
4.The door was too low that you have to to go through it.
5.I’m going to one of my former classmates next week.
参考答案:
feel down
ended up
by contrast
bend down
call on
单句语法填空
1.Please remember (post) the letter for me when you pass the post office.
2.Missing the last bus at this time of the day means (walk) home.
3.Hearing the funny story,all the people there couldn’t help (laugh).
4.Though it was late,the students went on (do) the experiment.
5.The little girl sang so beautifully that all the passers-by stopped (listen) to her.
6.Mr Smith’s job is (teach) the disabled children sign language.
7.What is the key to (read) people’s language accurately
8.My little sister enjoys (play) the piano.
9.How I regret (tell) him the news yesterday
10.His lecture last week was very (encourage).
参考答案：
to post
walking
laughing
doing
to listen
Teaching
Reading
Playing
Telling
encouraging
