第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Los Angeles. Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles (LA) with your kids.
Fall at the Beach
Thanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year, a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby, you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun.
Trip to Disneyland
A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom. The joy they'll feel from being around all those Disney characters will light up your day, too.
Visit to the museums
If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids, you should visit the museums. Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, or the California Science Center, or even the Kidspace Museum in Pasadena, you have many choices. I'm sure a visit to all these places will make your kids feel smarter.
Visit to the Universal Studios Hollywood
Your kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives, the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful.
21. Who would like to read this passage
A. People will go on a business trip to Los Angeles
B. People want to educate their children by traveling abroad
C. People plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kids
D. People are interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles
22. Where will the parents who prefer their kids to learn choose
A. the Universal Studios Hollywood B. the Magic Kingdom
C. the beach D. the museums
23 . Why does the writer suggest visiting the beach
A. parents can take a rest there B. children can learn a lot there
C. it provides different sports equipment D. it’s the best beach in the world
B
First it was jogging. Then aerobics (有氧运动). Not too long ago, Americans discovered race walking.
Now Americans are into a new fitness craze. They’re taking up bicycling. Over hills and down mountainsides and across quiet country roads, Americans are busily rolling along.
The number of adults who ride for fitness is around 17 million, an increase of 70 percent over four years ago. Twice as many women as men are coming to the sport. Americans are falling in love with biking because it has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery.
Bicycling is a very appropriate sport, which is important to people who injured their knees while jogging or whose joints are aching from aerobics. And biking is a real awakening for people who have been into race walking in the past. Race walking is as dull as watching paint dry.
The most popular kind of bicycle for people who are new to the sport is the mountain bike, which has a fixed frame with wide tires and upright handles.
Mountain bikes also have many gears (齿轮) to make it easier to climb hills. About 5 million Americans ride mountain bikes, compared with 200, 000 who rode them only five years ago.
Costs range from about $130 for a bottom-of-the-line bicycle to more than $2,700 for an expensive bicycle.
Mountain biking has attracted some people who race down the sides of mountains like a bat out of hell. But most riders ride slowly and they rarely venture far from home.
The biking craze has brought an unexpected profit (盈利) to clothing and bicycle accessory (附属品) makers. Last year, bikers paid $630 million for biking clothes and accessories.
Bicycling seems likely to continue its fantastic growth.
24．Why is race walking as dull as watching paint dry
A．Race walking is a slow-moving sport.
B．The number of adults who ride for fitness has grown 70 percent in four years.
C．It has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery.
D．Americans are taking up bicycling.
25．Whom has the bicycling craze been a profit for
A．People who want to ride like a bat out of hell.
B．Bicycle accessory makers.
C．Race walkers.
D．Twice as many women as men.
26．What does the underlined word “bottom-of-the-line” mean
A．poor B．modern C．old D．cheapest
27．What is the main idea of the article
A．Riding a bicycle is one of the most dangerous sports in America.
B．Americans are rolling along.
C．Bicycling is the latest fitness craze to hit America.
D．Most people in America want to own a hand-made bicycle that can cost more than $2,700.
C
Culture shock is a broad term for the series of personal difficulties that people go through in new places. It’s usually most extreme for those who can’t speak the language of the place they have moved to, or for those who aren't familiar with the social rules. Both of these things applied to me in China when I moved there in 2011.
So, naturally, I went through the four well-known stages of culture shock: honeymoon, distress（痛苦），re-integration(重新融入）and autonomy(独立自主）.
When I arrived, I was excited and optimistic, but I quickly became angry by cultural differences, missing how things worked back home.
By the end of my first year, I had totally lost my self-confidence; I was a bitter, clumsy and sensitive person, and I blamed China for making me that way.
Then, in my second year, I started to pick up some language skills, and I found fun activities to do in my spare time. I made great foreign and Chinese friends, and I developed an interest in Chinese history and culture.
I learned to consider myself a confident and happy laowai.
Today I’m back in the US, where I’m pursuing a PhD at a university in my hometown. It’s been a little tough to readjust to life in my home country. I suffered at first from “reverse”culture shock, experiencing the four stages in the opposite order.
I started out feeling independent and self-confident, before slowly realizing that I knew my country much less well than I used to.I’d complain loudly about little things, like how I could no longer shout “fuwuyuan!” to get a waiter’s attention in a restaurant.
But eventually, I came to realize that what I had thought was my “home” had become an entirely new place while I’d been away. That, by itself, was exciting.
28．Which of the following least helped the author ease his culture shock in China
A．By learning the Chinese language.
B．By making local friends.
C．By joining in fun activities.
D．By attending history courses.
29．Which stage of culture shock does Paragraph 4 mainly describe
A．Distress. B．Honeymoon. C．Re-integration. D．Autonomy.
30．What does the word “reverse” mean in Paragraph 7
A．Exchange the position.
B．Stop having a particular position.
C．Change the order of something around.
D．Change the previous decision.
31．When the author went back to the US, what did he do
A．He moved to a new place with his family.
B．He felt relaxed in a more familiar culture.
C．He missed his life in China very much.
D．He found it difficult to adapt to life there.
D
More students than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.
This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).
That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.
But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.
32. What do we learn about the gap year from the text
A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxation.
C. It is increasingly popular. D. It is required by universities.
33. According to Tony Higgins, why do students take a gap year
A. They are better prepared for college studies
B. They know a lot more about their future jobs
C. They are more likely to leave university in debt
D. They have a better chance to enter top universities
34. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon
A. He’s puzzled. B. He’s worried.
C. He’s surprised. D. He’s annoyed.
35. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics
A. Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the new term.
C. Earn money for their education. D. Prepare for their graduate studies.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you decide on a hobby Here are some ways to figure out what is best suited to you.
Look at your childhood. Think about what pursuits made you happy as a child. Did you take lessons in dance, music, ice skating or art 36
Go on a search for something new. Just walking around a craft store among the chalk, paints, scrapbooks and bric-a-brac（小摆设）might remind you of an old passion or a fun craft you always wanted to try. 37 Sometimes we take part in activities every day that could become hobbies with a small change in awareness and attitude.
Enjoy cooking. If you spend a lot of time cooking for your family, consider devoting some free time to the fun parts of cooking.
Consider the family pet. 38 Or take obedience （服从） classes and discover the world of pet agility training and competition.
Try home decoration. Offer to help friends decorate their homes, or go room by room in your own home and think about the projects you’d love to complete.
_ 39 You might decide to collect rare books or make it a point to explore independent bookstores. You can take a writing course, attend story slam events or start a blog.
Find fun in organization or exercise. People find a lot of pleasure in creating scrapbooks, tracking family history, taking photos and creating video memories of family events. 40 One way to make exercise feel more like a hobby is to actively set goals and attend events related to it.
For more tips, look for the “How to Find a Hobby” guide at Any-/ guides.
A. Increase your reading.
B. Run your own business.
C All of these pursuits can be turned into adult hobbies.
D. And one of the healthiest ways to start a hobby is to focus on exercise.
E. Sometimes just enjoying new experiences can spark interest in a hobby.
F. Train your dog as a therapy dog and spend free time taking the dog to visit people in hospitals.
G. Researchers estimate that lack of exercise could be responsible for around one in ten cases of heart disease and cause most of the sub-health problems.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was raining heavily. I was driving to go to the fitness centre and I was 41 at Fort Campbell, where traffic was moving slowly. I was probably going to be late and growing more and more 42 .
The pace slowed almost to a standstill as I 43 Memorial Grove, the site built to honor the soldiers who 44 in the Gander airplane crash. A small American flag had been 45 in the ground next to each soldier’s memorial plaque (纪念牌匾), because it was close to Memorial Day.
My 46 at that time was getting past the traffic jam, getting out of the rain and getting to the fitness centre on time. 47 , just as the traffic was getting started again, the car in front of me stopped. A soldier 48 in the pouring rain and ran over toward the Memorial Grove.
I couldn’t 49 it! This stupid man was 50 everyone. I 51 sounding the horn (喇叭), with the purpose of 52 the same worry and anger for him.
He was getting totally 53 . He ran up to one of the memorial plaques, 54 the small American flag that had fallen to the ground and set it straight again. After that, he came to attention, took a(n) 55 salute (敬礼), ran back to his car and drove off.
I’ll never forget that incident. That soldier 56 me more about duty, honor, and respect. That simple salute—the act of 57 his fallen brother moved me. All the army values were in one 58 .
I thank heavens for 59 like that. I will remember all those who gave up their 60 for our freedom as well as the soldier who honored them in the heavy rain.
41．A．knocked B．lost C．gathered D．trapped
42．A．curious B．honored C．impatient D．impressed
43．A．passed B．remembered C．found D．admired
44．A．lived B．died C．worked D．stayed
45．A．grown B．placed C．buried D．thrown
46．A．embarrassment B．disappointment C．concern D．shock
47．A．Angrily B．Rudely C．Calmly D．Gently
48．A．fell down B．watched out C．cheered up D．jumped out
49．A．admit B．believe C．explain D．trust
50．A．cheating B．fooling C．preventing D．controlling
51．A．considered B．managed C．practised D．kept
52．A．causing B．reducing C．proving D．avoiding
53．A．frightened B．wet C．annoyed D．confused
54．A．swept away B．held up C．put away D．picked up
55．A．interesting B．pleasant C．standard D．unusual
56．A．taught B．promised C．suffered D．served
57．A．visiting B．honoring C．helping D．touching
58．A．gesture B．chance C．tradition D．custom
59．A．challenges B．rules C．examples D．encouragement
60．A．rights B．duties C．dreams D．lives
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will post-pandemic (疫情后)travel look like People are anxious 61 (get) out of their houses, but they may not take the plane as their first choice.
One way is a good old-fashioned road trip. Recently, many states 62 (relax) their rules on tourism, so they're encouraging people to move around within their home state to help promote local 63 (business). A road trip in one's own car allows for a sense of control. 64 is easy to get home when you need to, and you know whose germs (细菌)are in your space.
Also, with post-pandemic comes the golden age of camping. That 65 (be) because travelers will be nervous about crowds and dying to avoid them. It will result in an increasing number of visitors to 66 (nation) parks, mountains, beaches, and other places 67 crowds are less likely to go. In this case, people choose to camp while keeping social distance, 68 (use) their own cars, and spending less money.
Whatever travel will look like, health is 69 major concern in everyone's mind. Meanwhile, people are sick of being indoors, so it's likely 70 tourism will reflect a growing need to promote good health while getting outside.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last December, I worked for a volunteer for two weeks at an art exhibition. I made full preparations for it before begin my voluntary work. I did carefully research on the life experiences of each artist or the detailed explanations of each artwork. On that day I meet a lot of interesting people there, including an old lady. She was used to be an art student, with who I discussed some artworks. I also saw some child at the exhibition, who seemed have lots of questions about the artworks. I gained much from this experience and will never forget them.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信邀请外教Miss Evans过来给与指导，内容包括：
1. 志愿服务的能力要求：
2. 相关经验的要求；
3. 志愿服务意义。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 结束语已为你写好。
Dear Miss Evans,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语
第一部分 听力
1—5 BBABA 6—10 BBCBC 11—15 BABAA 16—20 CCABC
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B
B
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C
C
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．A 31．D
D
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
第二节
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. D
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D
第二节
【答案】61. to get 62. have relaxed 63. businesses 64. It 65. is 66. national 67. where 68. using 69. a 70. that
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
【答案】
Last December, I worked for a volunteer for two weeks at an art exhibition. I made full preparations for it
as
before begin my voluntary work. I did carefully research on the life experiences of each artist or the detailed
beginning careful and
explanations of each artwork. On that day I meet a lot of interesting people there, including an old lady. She was
met
used to be an art student, with who I discussed some artworks. I also saw some child at the exhibition, who
whom children
seemed have lots of questions about the artworks. I gained much from this experience and will never
to
forget them.
it
【语篇分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个艺术展上做了两周的志愿者的经历。
【71题详解】
考查介词。句意：去年12月，我在一个艺术展上做了两周的志愿者。根据“my voluntary work”可知，此处是指作为志愿者，所以应用介词as表示“作为”。故将for改为as。
【72题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在开始我的志愿工作之前，我做了充分的准备。在介词before后应用动名词作宾语。故将begin改为beginning。
【73题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我仔细研究了每一位艺术家的生活经历和每件作品的详细解释。修饰名词research应用形容词。形容词careful意为“仔细的”。故将carefully改为careful。
【74题详解】
考查连词。句意：我仔细研究了每一位艺术家的生活经历和每件作品的详细解释。“the life experiences of each artist”和“the detailed explanations of each artwork”构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故将or改为and。
【75题详解】
考查时态。句意：那天我在那里遇到了很多有趣的人，包括一位老太太。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将meet改为met。
【76题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她以前是个学艺术的学生，我和她讨论了一些艺术作品。be used to do意为“被用来做某事”，used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，为固定搭配。根据句意可知，此处是指她以前是个学艺术的学生。故去掉was。
【77题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她以前是个学艺术的学生，我和她讨论了一些艺术作品。在非限制性定语从句中，缺少介词with的宾语，先行词为She，所以应用关系代词whom。故将who改为whom。
【78题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我还在展览上看到了一些孩子，他们似乎对艺术品有很多疑问。在some后应用可数名词复数。故将child改为children。
【79题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我还在展览上看到了一些孩子，他们似乎对艺术品有很多疑问。seem to do意为“似乎做某事”，为固定搭配。故在seemed后加to。
【80题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多，并且永远不会忘记。此处代指“this experience”应用人称代词it作宾语。故将them改为it。
第二节 书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear Miss Evans,
How are you I’m writing to invite you to come and help us about the volunteering work.
To begin with, as volunteers, we ought to possess the ability to speak English fluently and naturally. To be honest, I have some problems to communicate with foreign students in English, so there is no doubt that you could give us a lot of help. What’s more, you can also share your experience about being a volunteer. Eventually, I would like you to convey the meaning of volunteering work, because we have little idea about the work.
I sincerely hope you could accept my invitation.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【附】听力原文
Text 1
M: You look beautiful today, Susan!
W: Thank you, Richard. You look great, too! Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy Birthday! By the way, where is Mike
Text 2
W: Wow, that opera singer is fantastic! I could listen to him all night.
M: No, not me. I prefer rock music. This guy is kind of boring even more so than jazz singers. I bet my mom would like him, though.
Text 3
W: What a beautiful sunny day today! Let's go to the beach.
M: Okay, I'll get my beach towel. You can lie down on the sand while I am swimming.
Text 4
W: Is the party still on Tuesday
M: That gives us too little time to prepare. Besides, the place's booked up on Saturday. So I decided to change it to Friday.
Text 5
M: I lost my ID card. What should I do to replace it
W: Write down your name and social security number on this form, and stand behind that line. I'll take your picture here.
M: OK. I'm ready.
W: I'll print you the new ID card in about a minute.
Text 6
M: We need to decide what to get as a present for Lisa at the end of this term.
W: Yes, she is such a great teacher... how about some flowers
M: But she told us she had a garden full of them. What about chocolates
W: That sounds sweet. But shouldn't we get her something she can keep Maybe something to wear.like a scarf
M: That's a wonderful idea. Let's do it now.
Text 7
W: Hi. My name's Annie.
M: Annie. Oh, you're Jim's friend!
W: Yeah. We worked in the same office until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim. Are you related
M: Yeah, we're cousins. His mum and my mum are sisters.
W: Do you live around here
M: No, I live in San Francisco. I just came for the wedding.
W: San Francisco Me, too. I just came for the wedding, too.
M: Oh, great. What do you do in San Francisco
W: I'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you
M: Well, I'm sort of an artist, too. I make films.
Text 8
M: Mum, what are you doing
W: Oh, David, I've lost my ring. I can't find it anywhere. Please help me look for it.
M: Did you notice when it was gone
W: I was washing my hands when I realized it wasn't on my finger.
M: Mother, I．..
W: Oh, David, have you found it
M: Yes, I found it a few minutes ago.
W: Where did you find it
M: Inside a piece of cake.
W: What
M: Well, Dad was eating a piece of cake when he bit into something hard. It was put on the newspaper in the drawer.
W: And it was my ring
M: Yes, I guess it fell off your finger while you were making the cake this morning.
Text 9
M: Where are you going, Mrs. Green
W: We're going to the subway station first. We have to catch the train at 4 o'clock.
M: There are only 30 minutes left. Today is Friday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home a bit earlier.
W: That's why we are choosing the subway. Tommy is always slow, you know. We often have to wait for him.
M: But your son is very cute.
W: Thanks!
M: I guess you're leaving for Washington to see Tommy's grandparents
W: Yes, they miss Tommy very much, so we'll take him to see them.
M: Please remember to send my regards to them.
W: OK, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next weekend.
M: Have a nice trip.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. Today I want to say something mainly about my daily life. First I want to say my life has changed a lot. When I was a child, I had a lot of time to play. But now I have to study all day. I used to play baseball and basketball with my classmates, but now I just stay at home and do my homework. I seldom watch TV these days, for I'm often busy preparing for my tests. Books were my good friends. I used to read a lot of cartoon books and storybooks instead of reading textbooks all day like now. I enjoy doing homework with my friends. But my parents don't allow me to do that, because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. We can learn a lot from each other. My mother is a doctor, and my father is an engineer. They expect me to be a doctor when I grow up, but I want to be a writer. Maybe I'll be a doctor anyway, but I don't think I could be a happy doctor
