高考要求:
1 2008起开始启用任务型阅读这一题型
2 侧重考查单词拼写。词性转换,句式转换,段落归纳等综合能力
3 体裁:议论文和说明文 词数在400-500之间
近3年江苏高考任务型阅读材料,类型一览表
年份 标题 阅读文体
2009 Communication principles 议论文
2010 The magnetic sense –the living compass 说明文
2011 When should a leader apologize and when not 议论文
备考要求:
1 平时 词汇记忆,熟练掌握考纲词汇中常用词汇的词性转换
2 阅读中 了解文章结构,把握全文文脉,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系
3 加强限时阅读训练,尤其是词数在400-600之间的较长篇幅的阅读训练
4 系统训练,循序渐进,最终达到相应的解题能力要求
题型破解:
江苏考纲提供两种主要示例:图表和树状结构
高考考察:
信息查找题
信息转换题
信息归纳题
做题技巧:
浏览题目和所给图表,确定 文章类型及文章结构
阅读文章
从上至下,从左到右的顺序,先概括词,再细节题
注意点:
1 词性一致
2 意思和搭配的双重准确性
3 所填单词是否有特殊变形
4 大小写
信息查找题
P1 when they announced plans to travel the globe with their daughters for a year ,some friends called them crazy. Seven years later,with wonderful memories and a book documenting their world travel, the Fishers now seem like globe trailblazers(先驱者)。“It’s really encouraging to hear that many other people want to apply such education to their kids in that matter.” Said Fisher。
Title:A real global :traveling abroad with kids for a year.
P 2 people who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close their eyes. Many people aho do a lot of close work,such as writing and reading ,brcome nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
Nearsighted people are unable to see objects without glasses.
信息转换题
P3 kate was born in China = Kate’ s is china
He didn’t pass the final exam= He the final exam
Tom couldn’t agree with his boss’s decision more. =Tom his boss’s decision.
On the one hand, in case of infants, they spent more time in the active sleep than in the deep sleep = Deep sleep: Babied spend time in this sleep than in the active sleep
信息归纳题
P4
A lot of us read literature for pleasure and relaxation . In a modern life full of pressure, it is our common desire to read some imaginary works and seek relaxation from the stress in life. Reading literature is more than fun; it also enables us to acquire knowledge.
= to read literature: To get pleasure and relaxation to get rid of pressure in life.
Thanks to a growing middle-class , and increasingly developed network of roads, the number of car owners in China is rapidly increasing. China replaced the US and became the world’s largest car market with 13.6 million vehicles sold.
= : A growing middle-class; a developed network of roads
归纳类常用词汇:
原因和结果:reason ( for) ,cause( of) , result effect ,consequence
异同点与优缺点: difference ,similarity advantage/ benefit ,disadvantage
功能:function
观点和态度:opinion, view ,viewpoint idea, attitude to/ towards
评论和评价:comment on , remark,(on/upon) assessment
表方式方法:means, way, method( of) , solution , approach to doing; take measures to do
目的:purpose ,aim ,goal 建议:advice, suggestion, tip
特点:feature,characteristic 精神上与身体上:mentally , physically psychological
情形,状况:situation condition 出现:occur happen
必需: must necessity 材料:material
日程安排:schedule ,agenda, timetable 性别: sex
满意:satisfaction (不)熟悉: familiar unfamiliar, familiarity
细节:description ,detail 责任:responsibility
重要: value ,importance, significance时期:period /time
花费;cost expense 天气和气候:weather ,climate
主题: theme 情节:plot
结尾:ending 定义:definition, define
积极和消极: positive, negative, optimistic
概括、总结:summary ,conclusion 种类:kind, type, category, class
影响: influence, impact, effect 建立:build create establish, found
实现,完成:reach ,realize, accomplish 方面,项目,条款:item ,aspect
知识,消息:knowledge ,information 百分比:percentage
年龄:age 忧虑,担忧,焦急:concern
个人,个人的:individual 文化:culture
贡献:contribution 比较:contrast, comparison 存在:existence exist
人口:population 位置:location
背景:background setting 高潮:climax
反对者和支持者:supporter ,opponent标题:title headline