Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Grammar Focus-3c 课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good.
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
复合不定代词的用法
1. 不定代词some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing, -where构成复合代词，称为复合不定代词
somebody 某人 someone 某人 somewhere 某地 something 某物，某事 anybody 任何人
anyone 任何人
anywhere 任何地方
anything 任何事物
nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nowhere 没有地方 nothing 没有东西 everybody 每人
everyone 每人
everywhere 到处
everything 一切
As long as you stick to your dreams, _____ is impossible.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
单元语法沙龙
2. some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句；
由some与one/thing/body构成不定代词主要用于肯定句；
由any与one/thing/body构成不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。
翻译：
① 一些是医生, 一些是护士。
Some are doctors, some are nurses.
② 我杯子里一点水都没有。
There isn’t any water in my cup.
③ 我的杯子里有水吗？
Is there any water in the cup
There is something wrong with my bike.
我的自行车出毛病了。
I can’t see anyone in the classroom.
在教室里我没看见任何人。
Did you buy anything special
你买了什么特别的东西吗
Would you like _____________(something/anything) to drink Coffee, tea or coco cola
something
注意：希望说话对方作出肯定回答的问句中，则some, something, 而不用 any, anything.
Would you like _______(some/any) milk
some
3. 复合不定代词作主语时看作单数，其谓语动词一般用单数。
Everyone was on vacation.
Nobody knows my name.
No one is here.
Something is wrong with my bike.
There is nothing wrong with my bike.
4. 复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在它们之后。
something important 重要的事
I can see someone new in your group.
我看出你们小组里有新人。
There’s nothing interesting in the news today.
今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。
1) Last week, I went _______ and I took lots of photos.
interesting somewhere
somewhere interesting
interesting anywhere
anywhere interesting
2) Did you go ____？
warm somewhere
anywhere warm
warm anywhere
somewhere warm
3) I can’t find my pen ________.
somewhere
nowhere
anywhere
everywhere
4) 同义句转换
Mr. Smith is going to retire(退休) in a quiet and beautiful place.
Mr. Smith is going to retire __________ ______ and ________.
somewhere quiet
beautiful
复合不定代词
none表示“没有一个”，既可以指人也可指物
辨析：no one, none 与 nothing
no one ① 只指人，表示“没有人”
② 一般回答who 引导的特殊疑问句
③ 作主语时，谓语动词用单数
④ 不能与of 连用
No one wants to go shopping. 没有一个人想去购物。
—Who stayed at home 谁待在家里？
—No one. 没人。
重难点突破一
单元语法沙龙
none ① 可指人也可指物，表示数量上“没有一个”
② 一般回答询问数量的how many / much 引导的特殊疑问句
③ 可以与of 连用，none of +可数名词复数
④ 作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数皆可
None of these pens work/works. 这些钢笔没有一支能用。
— How many students are there in the classroom
教室里有多少学生？
— None. 一个也没有。
单元语法沙龙
nothing ① 只指物，表示 “没有什么东西、事情”
② 可回答what引导的特殊疑问句
③ 作主语时，谓语动词用单数
④ 不能与of 连用
—What is in the box 箱子里有什么？
—Nothing. 什么东西也没有。
速记小法
no one 等于nobody, 专门指人记心间。
none 用法有两个：
强调数量需用none，此处可要细思量；
of 连用作主语，谓语单复均可商。
nothing 指物没什么，
同类词见something (anything, everything)。
Money is important, but it can’t buy ____, especially happiness and health.
A. anything B. something
C. everything D. nothing
重难点突破二
辨析：部分否定 & 全部否定
not everything / everyone
not anything / anyone
不是每件事都、不是每个人都
任何事情都不、任何人都不
= nothing / no one
钱是重要的，但是它不是每件东西都可以买到，尤其是幸福和健康。
A smile doesn’t cost ______, but gives so much.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
一个微笑什么都花费不了，但是能给予很多。
not cost anything = cost nothing
3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone something　anything everything nothing
Linda：Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice：Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda：How did you like it
Alice：Well, it was my first time there, so __________was really
interesting.
Linda：Did you go with_______
anything
everything
anyone
= What did you think of it
你觉得它怎么样？
Alice：Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda：Did you go shopping
Alice：Of course! I bought ____________ for my parents,
but ________ for myself.
Linda：Why didn't you buy __________ for yourself
Alice：I didn't really see __________ I liked.
something
nothing
anything
anything
3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
anyone something　anything everything nothing
3b Fill in the blanks in the e mail message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did ________ in the family go with you I went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family. __________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now！
anything　everything　nothing everyone　no one
anything
everyone
Everything
Mark
nothing
no one
表语从句
除了
3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you… Everyone Someone No one
eating anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything
keep a diary
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant
考点精讲
Everything tasted really good!
1. taste ① v. 尝起来
感官动词都是系动词，后接形容词作表语
The dish tastes salty.
这道菜尝起来很咸。
He looked surprised when he heard the news.
得知消息时，他显得很吃惊。
Language Points
其他感官动词：
look 看起来
sound 听起来
smell 闻起来
feel 摸起来
② vt. 品尝
及物动词后接名词做宾语
Did you taste the wine 你品过这种酒吗？
③ n. 品尝；滋味；品味，鉴赏力；口味，个人喜好
have a taste in… 对…有品味、鉴赏力
to one’s taste 合某人口味
I don’t like the taste of onions. 我不喜欢洋葱的滋味。
Mary has a good taste in music. 玛丽有很高的音乐鉴赏力。
The books are to everyone's tastes. 这些书籍合每个人的口味。
tasty = delicious
adj. 美味的，可口的
考点精讲
Did everyone have a good time
2. everyone pron. 每人；人人；所有人
everyone = everybody，意为“每人” ，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，后面不可跟of。
every one 意为“每个”，两个词，既可指人，也可指物，后面可跟of。
His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.
他的书很精彩，每一本我都读了。
Everyone is here, and every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.
考点精讲
3. of course 当然，自然
= sure / certainly
—May I use your pen, please 我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？
—Of course! 当然！
否定回答用of course not
—Would you mind shaking hands with me 你介意和我握手吗？
—Of course not. 当然不。
考点精讲
I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
4. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
= buy sb. sth.
翻译：莉萨给她的朋友买了一支钢笔。
Lisa bought her friend a pen.
=Lisa bought a pen for her friend.
考点精讲
5. myself pron. 我本人；我自己
I teach myself English. 我自学英语。
I can finish the work by myself. 我自己能够完成那项工作。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself / herself / itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
考点精讲
含反身代词的常用词组：
by oneself 靠某人自己
teach oneself 自学
learn...by oneself 自学…
help oneself to... 自取…；自便…
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快
考点精讲
She’s sure she can improve _____ in spoken English in two years’ time.
myself 　　
B. ourselves 　 　
C. himself 　 　
D. herself
考点精讲
The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
6. There be nothing to do. 没什么要做的。
= Sb. have / has nothing to do
There is nothing to do because of the rain.
因为下雨没什么要做的。
Last night I did nothing but watch TV.
昨晚我除了看电视什么也没干。
The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.
医生除了让他戒烟，其他什么都没有说。
比较
but “除…之外”
do nothing but do sth. 除了做某事之外什么也没做
当前面有实义动词do时，but后的不定式需省略to。
考点精讲
Still no one seemed to be bored.
7. seem v. 似乎；好像；看来
① seem (to be) + n. / adj . 似乎…；好像…
② seem + to do sth. 似乎做某事；好像做某事
③ It seems that… 似乎/ 看起来好像……
Everything seems (to be) so easy. 一切似乎都很容易。
Her mother seems (to be) very happy after hearing the news.
她母亲听到这个消息后似乎很高兴。
Each of you seems to pass the exam. 你们每个人似乎都通过了考试。
It seems that he is happy. 他看上去好像很高兴。
—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It _____ that a big storm is coming.
sounds 　　　
B. seems 　　　
C. feels 　　　
D. smells
考点精讲
8. bored adj. （感到）厌倦的；烦闷的
boring adj. （令人）无趣的
People seem to be bored with boring TV shows.
人们似乎对无聊的电视节目感到厌倦了。
Still no one seemed to be bored.
考点精讲
以-ed结尾的形容词通常译成“感到…的”，用来描述人；
以-ing结尾的形容词通常译成“令人…的”用来描述事物。
interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的
surprised 感到吃惊的 surprising 令人吃惊的
excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
relaxed 感到放松的 relaxing 令人放松的
课堂练习
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. How many ________(hen) are there on the farm
2. James, help ________ (you) to some salad. It’s just behind you.
3. In my free time, I like to keep ________ (diary).
4. Why ________ (do not) you go on vacation last month
5. Is there ____________ (something) new in today’s newspaper
hens
yourself
diaries
didn’t
anything
Exercises
课堂练习
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
6. Does ________ live in this house
7. Would you like __________ to eat
8. It was a cold, rainy day and the children were ________.
9. It was really dark and I couldn’t see __________.
10. It ________ that Linda can’t come to the party.
something, anything, seem, bored, anyone
anyone
something
bored
anything
seems
Exercises
课堂练习
三、单项选择
11. He ______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
12. —What did you do the day before yesterday
—I ______ for an English test.
study B. studied C. studying
13. — What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother’s Day
—______. She made a card for her.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
Exercises
课堂练习
14. —Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. ______ in my life is more important than them.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
15.—____ do you like the Double Eleven(双十一) Shopping Festival
— I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
Exercises
= How do you like… 你觉得…怎么样？