进贤第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考
第一节 (共15题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Blink: a boy, aged 18
Birth date: October 15th, 1991
Speaking: English, Russian
Now in: Dodge City, Kansas
From: Pratt, Kansas
Learning: Japanese, Chinese, Spanish
About me: I love all outdoor activities, especially playing ball games, traveling, and climbing. I play the guitar, and can say that I’m really good at it. I also like playing chess, but I don’t play it well. If you’re good at it, maybe you can teach me. I’m going to college this September. All I really want to do during the summer holiday is travel, teach, and learn languages (this is my hobby), see things, and build great friendships. I’d like people aged 17-20 to get in touch with me, both girls and boys. It’s better if you’re from Beijing or Tokyo. I’ve made 15 friends over the Internet. If you’d like to be one of them, send me an email at blink001@. My MSN is blink001@. I’d love to be your friend!
21.Where is Blink living
A.In Dodge City. B.In Pratt. C.In Beijing. D.In Tokyo.
22.What is Blink NOT good at
A.Playing the guitar. B.Playing ball games.
C.Playing chess. D.Learning languages.
23.What is Blink’s purpose of writing this passage
A.To make friends. B.To go on a trip.
C.To learn foreign languages. D.To introduce his hobbies.
B
This is a story of a penguin that swims 5,000 miles to a beach in Brazil every year in order to visit the man who saved his life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale (童话故事), but it’s true!
Joao Pereira de Souza is a 71-year-old retired worker and part-time fisherman. He lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He found the small penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2015.
The penguin was starving and covered in oil. Joao rescued the penguin, naming him Din Din, cleaned the oil off his feathers and fed him fish to rebuild his strength.
When Din Din recovered, Mr. de Souza set him free into the sea, never expecting to see his new friend again.
The little guy wasn’t gone long though, and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach. He found Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with him for the rest of the year.
Amazingly, this cycle has continued over the past five years. Each year Din Din spends about eight months with Joao and is believed to spend the rest of the time breeding(繁殖) on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile.
“I love the penguin like he’s my own child and I believe the penguin loves me,”Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He attacks them if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, allows me to feed(喂养) him fish and to pick him up.”
Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo TV, said: “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.”
24.What was Din Din like when Joao found him
A.He couldn’t find his way back home. B.He was trapped in oil and couldn’t breathe.
C.He was hungry and weak. D.He was lying on the coast.
25.What happened a few months after Joao saved Din Din
A.Din Din returned and spent the rest of his life with Joao.
B.Din Din returned and spent about eight months a year with Joao.
C.Din Din helped Joao with fishing at the beach.
D.Din Din guided Joao to the place where he bred.
26.How does Joao describe the relationship between himself and Din Din
A.Father and child. B.Fisherman and prey. C.Partners. D.Animal and keeper.
27.Why does Din Din spend so much time with Joao, according to Professor Krajewski
A.Because Joao can help him raise his babies.
B.Because Joao helped him to live in the sea.
C.Because Joao can provide him with food and shelter.
D.Because he considers Joao as his family.
C
Swimming and English Learning
Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.
Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.
Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.
28.Why does the author compare Swimming with English learning
A.The author likes swimming. B.The author prefers English learning to swimming.
C.Swimming is easier than English learning D.English learning way is similar to swimming.
29.We can listen to English ___________, according to the passage.
A.on the radio B.by train C.every minute D.now and then
30.What will you do with mistakes when you speak
A.Don't make mistakes. B.Study hard. C.Don't be afraid. D.Try not to speak English
31.We should learn English by ________.
A.listening and speaking B.reading and writing C.Swimming D.both A and B
D
When a person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.
It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.
Many people in the US are now buying fake(假的) vaccination cards without getting a shot, as universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination.
The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around the U.S. are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices change from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the website Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”
It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, the US is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said the US is depending on “a flimsy paper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable(可靠的) national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.
There is a law that should stop people from making fake vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The US Department of Justice recently charged a person in California with making fake vaccination cards.
College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza, an electrical engineering student at Pennsylvania State University, called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”
32.Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards
A.They are easy to get.
B.Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.
C.Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.
D.To get a vaccine shot is expensive.
33.Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards
A.Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.
B.Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.
C.Using a digital system to record vaccine status.
D.Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.
34.What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean
A.Weak. B.Useful. C.Strict. D.Advanced.
35.What might be the writing purpose for the news report
A.To spread a digital system to record the vaccination shots.
B.To explain why the US should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.
C.The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.
D.To reduce the US university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
There are many expressions with the word “dog”.
36.__They take their dogs for walks, give them good food and medical care. However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.
When we say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.37.__A person has to work hard like a dog to be successful. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. 38.__Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new skills and will not change the way they do things.
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as junkyard dogs living in places where people throw away things they do not want. Junkyard dogs are often used to guard this property(所有物). They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.39.__
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.40.__But we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
A. Dogs are loyal to people.
B. People love dogs and treat them well.
C. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills.
D. But there are many difficulties on the road to success.
E. A rainstorm may cool the weather.
F. We could say his bark is worse than his bite.
G. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. ” I’m sure that John would agree with this saying, 41 he felt this way almost every day in school.
By high school, John was the most famous 42 in his town. He was always absent, didn’t answer questions and got into 43 .
I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program. At the start of the training, John was just standing 44 the circle of students, against the back wall. He didn’t readily join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games 45 him in.
The ice really melted when the groups started building a list of 46 and negative things that had occurred at school that year. John 47 some helpful ideas on those situations. The other students in John’s group 48 his comments. All of a sudden John felt like a 49 of the group, and before long he was 50 like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were 51 with his passionate concern and ideas. They 52 elected John co-chairman of the team.
John started 53 at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project, 54 300 blankets and 1, 000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter(收容所) from house to house.
A bird with a broken wing only needs 55 . Once healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
41.A.If B.until C.as D.though
42.A.storyteller B.troublemaker C.dream-seeker D.peace-lover
43.A.fights B.debt C.difficulties D.work
44.A.around B.onto C.among D.outside
45.A.drew B.led C.sent D.put
46.A.useless B.meaningful C.strange D.positive
47.A.changed B.expressed C.kept D.noticed
48.A.refused B.disliked C.welcomed D.gathered
49.A.builder B.heart C.leader D.part
50.A.dressed B.treated C.born D.shaped
51.A.impressed B.patient C.disappointed D.familiar
52.A.still B.again C.hardly D.even
53.A.showing up B.dropping out C.going down D.walking around
54.A.buying B.collecting C.offering D.making
55.A.praising B.feeding C.mending D.replacing
第二节 单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据所提供的语境或提示,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. Her voice was soft but ________(confidence) as she pointed to the corner near the windows.
57. Caroline’s parents became _______(frighten) when she failed to return home before dark.
58. Our senior high school encourages students to explore new sides of life, so I register _____ an American Sign Language(美式手语) course.
59. Do you find yourself getting ______(annoy) with people over unimportant things
pared with adults, children are more eager(渴望) to e_______ the unknown world.
61. She left me with the i________ that she was unhappy with her job.
62. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new e________ student.
63. A thousand-mile journey begins _______ the first step.
64. Landing on the moon’s far side is really a big c_________ for every country.
65. What is the author’s preferred solution _____ global warming
66. The course has two levels, the general and the ________(advance).
67. A presidential election _________(schedule) for last December.
68. My uncle hasn’t been able to q_______ smoking, but at least he has cut down.
69. It is recommended that children under twelve _______(allow) to ride bicycles to school for safety.
70. Good habits ______(form) at youth make all the difference.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下:
1. 表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意:词数80左右。参考词汇:脾气 temper
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horse. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper.” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pipe trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意:
1. 续写词数应在150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it got dark.
新高一第一次月考(英语)
参考答案
第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分; 满分30分)
1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BACCB
第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2.5分; 满分50分)
21-25 ACACB 26-30 ADDAC 31-35 DADAB 36-40 BGCFE
第三部分 语言运用(每小题1分; 满分30分)
41-45 CBADA 46-50 DBCDB 51-55 ADABC
56. confident 57. frightened 58. for 59. annoyed 60. explore
61. impression 62. exchange 63. with 64. challenge 65. to
66. advanced 67. was scheduled 68. quit 69. (should) be allowed
70. formed
IV. 写作(共两节; 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don’t have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper. Here are three useful tips.
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way to get rid of your anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie
第二节(满分25分)