人教版版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步练习（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步练习（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-11-12 10:22:45 | ||
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文档简介
Unit4单元知识同步练
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Earthquakes can cause terrible d_______ in urban areas．
2．It is said that the factory s_______ serious loss in the tsunami last week.
3．While playing football，he _________(撞上) into another competitor and they both landed on the ground.
4．The soldiers buried the dead and dug out those who were t_________.
5．Paying attention to the _________(语境) can help you make sense of some difficult sentences.
6．Their houses are in ________(废墟) so they have to live in a shelter for the moment.
7．Global warming has a great e_______ on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
8．It is very important to keep c______ when you are competing in a board game.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．To avoid being trapped in the _________(destroy) buildings，they had to stay in the open air.
2．It came as__ shock to hear that the factory was swept away in the flood.
3．What _______(strike) me most in the movie was the father’s positive attitude to life.
4．These strong measures will surely ______(effect) the life of millions of people.
5．The old man often goes to the stadium ____________ was built two years ago.
6．_________(bury) in reading the morning paper，the captain didn’t notice some soldiers go out.
7．The morning air is very good ___________(breathe)．
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．这个男孩又没通过考试，但他表现得若无其事。(as if)
______________________________________________________
2．我突然想起我的作业没有交。(It strikes/struck sb.that...)
___________________________________________________
3．我们所有人都认为不付出努力不可能成功。(it作形式宾语)
____________________________________________________
全国上下都在唱这首歌，使得它很流行。(现在分词短语作状语)
____________________________________________________
5．他们正在废墟中搜寻幸存者，这时另一场大地震发生了。(be doing...when...)
________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单元语法——用定语从句完成句子
1．The person _______________________________ is my mother.
我最尊敬的人是我的母亲。
2．He talked about the persons and books ________________________.
他谈到了他在学校里非常感兴趣的人和书。
3．Success often belongs to those ________________________.
成功往往属于那些准备充分的人。
4．The boy ______________________ was quickly taken to the hospital.
那个双腿严重受伤的男孩被迅速送到了医院。
5．The computer broke down suddenly，__________________________.
电脑突然死机了，这让他很生气。
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Can you survive an unannounced storm？Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones，there’re still some instances when the violent weather takes us by surprise.
While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning，sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time，endangering everyone and everything in their path.
There have been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared.Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning.It wasn’t but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.There have been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.
Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us—but not for all.Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes.
But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense.If you’re headed to the great outdoors for a few days or weeks，you should always carry a flashlight(手电筒) with extra batteries，a GPS device(装置)，and a basic medical box.If you’re traveling in your car，remember you may suffer from high winds.You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger.Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.
1．According to the text，most Atlantic hurricanes .
A．form in the Caribbean Sea
B．come from Gulf of Mexico
C．develop off the coast of Africa
D．are from the Pacific Ocean
2．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The bad situations of oil workers.
B．People trapped by sudden storms.
C．The danger of traveling on an island.
D．The Texas National Guard group.
3．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To give some advice.
B．To encourage traveling.
C．To underline the danger of hurricanes.
D．To give some warnings.
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．It wasn’t only a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding.
B．Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is a choice for most of us in general.
C．Being prepared for the unexpected is likely to be your best and only defense.
D．You’d better stay inside your car to avoid being blown away in high winds.
Ⅵ.七选五
There is an English saying that goes，“He who laughs last，laughs the hardest.”High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.
1 ，because he was always the smallest in his class and he was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth.In the sixth grade，when Efron’s basketball team wanted to be the league championship，in overtime，with three seconds left，he passed the ball to the wrong team！ 2 .
3 .Now Efron is one of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People，graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywood’s most influential magazine，and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film.Director Adam Shankman described Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right now”．Simply google “Zac Efron”，and you will get more than 14 million responses.Yes，it seems that Efron has a lot to smile about these days.
Efron was born and raised in California. 4 .According to Efron，he would study crazily if he got a B and not an A in school，and he was a class clown(小丑)．It was his father who encouraged him to act. 5 .He also took singing lessons.He graduated from high school in 2006 and was accepted to study film at the University of Southern California.But he put it off—why study movies when you can star in them？Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business.And he can now laugh all the way to the bank.
A．He took school seriously
B．His team’s opponents scored and his team lost the game
C．But history，as they say，is a thing of the past
D．He owed it a lot to his father that he succeeded
E．As a young boy，Efron was picked on by his classmates
F．He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater
G．When he was young，Efron was an unqualified basketball player
参考答案
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．damage 2．suffered 3． crashed 4． trapped
5．context 6． ruins 7． effect 8． calm
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．destroyed 2．a 3．struck 4．affect 5．which/that 6．Buried 7．to breathe
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．The boy failed to pass the exam again，but he behaved as if nothing had happened.
2．It struck me that I had not handed in my homework.
3．All of us thought it impossible to succeed without making efforts.
4．The song is sung all over the country，making it very popular.
5．They were searching for the survivors in the ruins when another big quake happened.
Ⅳ.单元语法——用定语从句完成句子
(whom/that/who) I respect most
2． that interested him greatly in the school.
3．who are well prepared.
4． whose legs were badly injured
5．which made him very angry.
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
1．答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning...”可知，大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲沿岸形成的。所以选C。
2．答案 B
解析 段落大意题。第三段分别提到了“oil workers；field archeologists；a Texas National Guard group；travelers”，并且每句话都提到了trapped或stuck，由此可知，本段主要讲的是被飓风困住的人。所以选B。
3．答案 A
解析 写作意图题。根据最后一段首句“But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.”可知，这段主要给了一些建议——怎样为预料之外的紧急情况做准备。所以选A。
4．答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If you’re traveling in your car，remember you may suffer from high winds.You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.”可知，有大风的时候，不要待在汽车里面，以防和汽车一起被刮走，故D项表述错误。
Ⅵ.七选五
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Zac Efron的故事说明了“笑到最后才笑得最好”的道理。
1．答案 E
解析 根据设空处后的“because he was always the smallest in his class and he was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth”可知，Efron总是班里最小的，所以他被他的同班同学欺负。故选E。
2．答案 B
解析 根据设空处前的“he passed the ball to the wrong team”可知，他把球传给了对手，导致他的球队输掉了比赛。故选B。
3．答案 C
解析 根据设空处后的“Now Efron is one of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People，graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywood’s most influential magazine...”可知，现在的Efron与以前完全不一样，成了一个名人，所以以前的事情成为历史了。故选C。
4．答案 A
解析 根据设空处后的“According to Efron，he would study crazily if he got a B and not an A in school...”可知，如果他某一门学科得了B，而没有得到A，他就会疯狂地学习。这说明他非常重视学习。故选A。
5．答案 F
解析 此处叙述Efron兴趣爱好很广泛，不仅学习成绩很好，他还擅长很多其他的东西。结合设空处前句“It was his father who encouraged him to act.”提到他的父亲鼓励他去表演可知，设空处应该是与表演相关的内容。故选F。
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Earthquakes can cause terrible d_______ in urban areas．
2．It is said that the factory s_______ serious loss in the tsunami last week.
3．While playing football，he _________(撞上) into another competitor and they both landed on the ground.
4．The soldiers buried the dead and dug out those who were t_________.
5．Paying attention to the _________(语境) can help you make sense of some difficult sentences.
6．Their houses are in ________(废墟) so they have to live in a shelter for the moment.
7．Global warming has a great e_______ on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
8．It is very important to keep c______ when you are competing in a board game.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．To avoid being trapped in the _________(destroy) buildings，they had to stay in the open air.
2．It came as__ shock to hear that the factory was swept away in the flood.
3．What _______(strike) me most in the movie was the father’s positive attitude to life.
4．These strong measures will surely ______(effect) the life of millions of people.
5．The old man often goes to the stadium ____________ was built two years ago.
6．_________(bury) in reading the morning paper，the captain didn’t notice some soldiers go out.
7．The morning air is very good ___________(breathe)．
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．这个男孩又没通过考试，但他表现得若无其事。(as if)
______________________________________________________
2．我突然想起我的作业没有交。(It strikes/struck sb.that...)
___________________________________________________
3．我们所有人都认为不付出努力不可能成功。(it作形式宾语)
____________________________________________________
全国上下都在唱这首歌，使得它很流行。(现在分词短语作状语)
____________________________________________________
5．他们正在废墟中搜寻幸存者，这时另一场大地震发生了。(be doing...when...)
________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单元语法——用定语从句完成句子
1．The person _______________________________ is my mother.
我最尊敬的人是我的母亲。
2．He talked about the persons and books ________________________.
他谈到了他在学校里非常感兴趣的人和书。
3．Success often belongs to those ________________________.
成功往往属于那些准备充分的人。
4．The boy ______________________ was quickly taken to the hospital.
那个双腿严重受伤的男孩被迅速送到了医院。
5．The computer broke down suddenly，__________________________.
电脑突然死机了，这让他很生气。
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Can you survive an unannounced storm？Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cellphones，there’re still some instances when the violent weather takes us by surprise.
While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning，sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time，endangering everyone and everything in their path.
There have been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared.Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning.It wasn’t but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise.There have been a few instances when travelers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time.
Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us—but not for all.Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in.Most ride out the storm in their homes.
But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense.If you’re headed to the great outdoors for a few days or weeks，you should always carry a flashlight(手电筒) with extra batteries，a GPS device(装置)，and a basic medical box.If you’re traveling in your car，remember you may suffer from high winds.You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.Keeping your head and your courage up is essential to survival in any type of danger.Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst.
1．According to the text，most Atlantic hurricanes .
A．form in the Caribbean Sea
B．come from Gulf of Mexico
C．develop off the coast of Africa
D．are from the Pacific Ocean
2．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The bad situations of oil workers.
B．People trapped by sudden storms.
C．The danger of traveling on an island.
D．The Texas National Guard group.
3．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To give some advice.
B．To encourage traveling.
C．To underline the danger of hurricanes.
D．To give some warnings.
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A．It wasn’t only a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding.
B．Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is a choice for most of us in general.
C．Being prepared for the unexpected is likely to be your best and only defense.
D．You’d better stay inside your car to avoid being blown away in high winds.
Ⅵ.七选五
There is an English saying that goes，“He who laughs last，laughs the hardest.”High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.
1 ，because he was always the smallest in his class and he was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth.In the sixth grade，when Efron’s basketball team wanted to be the league championship，in overtime，with three seconds left，he passed the ball to the wrong team！ 2 .
3 .Now Efron is one of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People，graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywood’s most influential magazine，and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film.Director Adam Shankman described Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right now”．Simply google “Zac Efron”，and you will get more than 14 million responses.Yes，it seems that Efron has a lot to smile about these days.
Efron was born and raised in California. 4 .According to Efron，he would study crazily if he got a B and not an A in school，and he was a class clown(小丑)．It was his father who encouraged him to act. 5 .He also took singing lessons.He graduated from high school in 2006 and was accepted to study film at the University of Southern California.But he put it off—why study movies when you can star in them？Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business.And he can now laugh all the way to the bank.
A．He took school seriously
B．His team’s opponents scored and his team lost the game
C．But history，as they say，is a thing of the past
D．He owed it a lot to his father that he succeeded
E．As a young boy，Efron was picked on by his classmates
F．He took part in school performances and acted in a local theater
G．When he was young，Efron was an unqualified basketball player
参考答案
基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．damage 2．suffered 3． crashed 4． trapped
5．context 6． ruins 7． effect 8． calm
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．destroyed 2．a 3．struck 4．affect 5．which/that 6．Buried 7．to breathe
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．The boy failed to pass the exam again，but he behaved as if nothing had happened.
2．It struck me that I had not handed in my homework.
3．All of us thought it impossible to succeed without making efforts.
4．The song is sung all over the country，making it very popular.
5．They were searching for the survivors in the ruins when another big quake happened.
Ⅳ.单元语法——用定语从句完成句子
(whom/that/who) I respect most
2． that interested him greatly in the school.
3．who are well prepared.
4． whose legs were badly injured
5．which made him very angry.
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
1．答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning...”可知，大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲沿岸形成的。所以选C。
2．答案 B
解析 段落大意题。第三段分别提到了“oil workers；field archeologists；a Texas National Guard group；travelers”，并且每句话都提到了trapped或stuck，由此可知，本段主要讲的是被飓风困住的人。所以选B。
3．答案 A
解析 写作意图题。根据最后一段首句“But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies.”可知，这段主要给了一些建议——怎样为预料之外的紧急情况做准备。所以选A。
4．答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If you’re traveling in your car，remember you may suffer from high winds.You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car.”可知，有大风的时候，不要待在汽车里面，以防和汽车一起被刮走，故D项表述错误。
Ⅵ.七选五
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Zac Efron的故事说明了“笑到最后才笑得最好”的道理。
1．答案 E
解析 根据设空处后的“because he was always the smallest in his class and he was laughed at because he had a big space between his teeth”可知，Efron总是班里最小的，所以他被他的同班同学欺负。故选E。
2．答案 B
解析 根据设空处前的“he passed the ball to the wrong team”可知，他把球传给了对手，导致他的球队输掉了比赛。故选B。
3．答案 C
解析 根据设空处后的“Now Efron is one of People magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People，graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywood’s most influential magazine...”可知，现在的Efron与以前完全不一样，成了一个名人，所以以前的事情成为历史了。故选C。
4．答案 A
解析 根据设空处后的“According to Efron，he would study crazily if he got a B and not an A in school...”可知，如果他某一门学科得了B，而没有得到A，他就会疯狂地学习。这说明他非常重视学习。故选A。
5．答案 F
解析 此处叙述Efron兴趣爱好很广泛，不仅学习成绩很好，他还擅长很多其他的东西。结合设空处前句“It was his father who encouraged him to act.”提到他的父亲鼓励他去表演可知，设空处应该是与表演相关的内容。故选F。